2023届高三六校联合模拟考试英语试卷

Word第第页2023届高三六校联合模拟考试英语试卷Your20xxReadingList,ProvidedbyBillGates

Mostofuscan’tlivelikebillionaireMicrosoftco-founderBillGates,butwecanreadlikehim.Gatesrecommendedfourbooksin20xx—thoughsomewerepublishedearlier.

LeonardodaVinci,byWalterIsaacson(20xx)

ThebestsellingbiographerofSteveJobsandAlbertEinsteinresearcheddeeplyintodaVinci’scontributionsbeyondart,highlightingthebreadthofhisscientific,technological,andcreativeoutput.“Leonardonearlyunderstoodalmostallofwhatwasknownontheplanetatthetime.That’smostlybecauseofhiscuriosityabouteveryareaofnaturalscienceandthehumanexperience,”saidGates.

TheBestWeCouldDo:AnIllustratedMemoir,byThiBui(20xx)

Gatescallsthisgraphicnovel“reallyimpressive”.BuiisthedaughterofVietnameserefugeeswhocametoAmericaafterthefallofSaigon,andbecomingaparentinspiredhertolookintoherownparents’miserablehistory.“IwasstruckbyhowtheexperiencesBuiillustratesmanagetobebothuniversalandspecifictotheircircumstances,”saidGates.

LincolnintheBardo,byGeorgeSaunders(20xx)

Saunders,along-timeshortstorywriter,wonhighpraiseforthisnovel.Thebookimaginestheghoststhathaunt(萦绕)thebasementofWillieLincoln,AbrahamLincoln’sson,whodiedat11inreallife.“Willie’sdeathaftertheCivilWarmadethepresidenthaveanewunderstandingofthegriefhe’screatinginotherfamiliesbysendingtheirsonsofftodieinbattle,”saidGates.

OriginStory:ABigHistoryofEverything,byDavidChristian(20xx)

ThisnewbookisbythecreatorofBigHistory,afree,onlinesocialstudiescourse.Ittraceshistoryinwide,sweepingmovements,startingwiththeBigBang,anditprovides,ineffect,ashortcourseinmodernscience.Thisisabriefhistoryoftheuniverse.“DavidgetsalittlestuckonthecurrenteconomicandpoliticalproblemsintheWest,andIwishhetalkedmoreabouttheroleinnovationwillplayinpreventingtheworsteffectsofclimatechange,”saidGates.

1.Whichbooksrefertothefieldofscience

A.OriginStoryandLeonardodaVinci.

B.LincolnintheBardoandOriginStory.

C.LeonardodaVinciandTheBestWeCouldDo.

D.TheBestWeCouldDoandLincolnintheBardo.

2.Ifyouareinterestedinthrillers,whosebookwillyoumostprobablychoose

A.WalterIsaacson.B.ThiBui.

C.GeorgeSaunders.D.DavidChristian.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE

A.TheBestWeCouldDoisanautobiography.

B.LincolnintheBardohasbeenwarmlyreceived.

C.DavidChristiantalksmuchaboutthepartthatinnovationwillplay.

D.ReaderscanonlyreadaboutLeonardodaVinci’scontributionstowardsart.

Dr.AmandaHarriswasreadyforsleepsinceitwasalready11pm.Thephonerang.Ontheotherendofthelinewasawomanabouttobreakapromise.Thewomanwashermother’sneighbor.FloraHarrishadmadetheneighborswearshewouldn’ttellherdaughtershe’dhadaheartattackandwasinhospital.Theneighborwiselydecidedtodisobeyorders.

Amandadesperatelywantedtogettothehospitalimmediately,butshecouldn’t.ShelivesinWashingtonD.C.,andhermotherlivesinCalifornia.Forthepastyearandahalf,AmandahasgonetoLosAngeleseveryothermonthtotakecareofhermother.FloraHarristakescareofherhusband,James,who’s91andhasAlzheimer’sdisease.Theyliveintheirownhome,andacaregivercomestohelpthemafewhoursaday.

AmandaisoneofmanyAmericansfacingtheheartacheofhowtotakecareofagingparentsfromafar.She’softenworriedandguilty,nottomentionbusywithademandingjob,twoteenagedaughtersandthefrequenttripstoCalifornia.

Insomeways,Amandaislucky.ShehastheresourcestomakethetripstoLosAngeles.Plus,sheisadoctorwhotreatstheelderly.She’streatedcountlesspatientswhosechildrenlivefaraway.

“Butit’sstilltough,”shesays.“Icanforeseewhatthenextfewyearsaregoingtolooklike,andit’snotaprettypicture.Therewillcomeatimewhenmyfatherwon’trecognizemeandIworryhe’sgoingtobeviolentandhurtmymother.”

Sowhatdoyoudowhenyouliveacontinentawayfromyouraging,sickparentsYoucanhiresomeonetohelp,butyoucan’tcountonitcompletely.

1.WhyisAmandaworriedandguilty

A.Sheistiredoftakingcareofherhusband.

B.ShecannotaffordtogotoCaliforniaoften.

C.Shecannottakegoodcareofheragingparents.

D.Shehasheartdiseaseandcannotdoademandingjob.

2.TheauthorconsidersAmandaluckybecause________.

A.herparentsarewellcaredbyacaregiver

B.shehasexperienceoftreatingtheelderly

C.herparentsarenotveryold

D.shehasalotoffreetime

3.What’soneofthesymptomsofapersonwithAlzheimer’sdisease

A.Havingnosenseofpain.

B.Havingheartattacksoften.

C.Alwaysfeelingworriedandguilty.

D.Beingunabletorecognizerelatives.

4.Thewriterwritesthispassageinorderto_________.

A.stresstheimportanceoftendingagingparents

B.givesomeadviceontendingagingparentsfromafar

C.introducethecurrentsituationofagingparentsintheUSA

D.showthedifficultyoftendingagingparentslivingfaraway

LOSANGELES,Nov.12(Xinhua)—LegendarycomicbookwriterStanLeehasdiedattheageof95,accordingtomediareportsonMonday.

Lee,borninStanleyLieberonDec.28th,1922,beganhiscareerin1939andjoinedtheMarvelComicsin1961.

HeisconsideredasoneofthemostlegendarynamesinthehistoryofcomicbooksandtheleadingcreativeforcebehindtheriseofMarvelComics.Heco-creatediconicfictionalcharacterssuchasSpider-Man,X-Men,theAvengers,andmanymore.

Lee’scharactersoftenhavesuperpowers,buttheyalsohaveweaknesses.Theywerehumans,notgods.Theynotonlystruggledtosavetheworld,butalsotopaytheirbills,makefriends,andholdjobs.ThismadeMarvelcomicbookheroesstandapartfromitscompetitorDC,whichproducedtheseeminglyperfectheroeslikeSupermanandWonderWoman.Thosesuperheroeshavebeenadaptedintoblockbusterfilms,mostofwhichweremadeafterDisneyacquiredMarvelina4-billion-dollardealin20xx.

Inastatement,BobIger,chairmanandCEOoftheWaltDisneyCompanysaidStanLeewasasextraordinaryasthecharactershecreated.

MarvelalsopraisedLeeonitswebsitebyputtingononeofLee’sfamousquotes,whichgoes,“IusedtobeembarrassedbecauseIwasjustacomic-bookwriterwhileotherpeoplewerebuildingbridgesorgoingontomedicalcareers.AndthenIbegantorealize:entertainmentisoneofthemostimportantthingsinpeople’slives.Withoutit,theymightgooffthedeepend.Ifeelthatifyou’reabletoentertain,you’redoingagoodthing.”

PraisefromhisHollywoodpeersandcolleagueswasgenerous.PresidentofMarvelStudiosKevinFeigeappreciatedLee’sunparalleledimpactontheindustry.“NoonehashadmoreofanimpactonmycareerthanStanLee,”Feigesaid.“OurthoughtsarewithhisfamilyandthemillionsoffanswhohavebeenforevertouchedbyStan’sgenius,charismaandheart.”

1.HowdoLee’scharactersdifferfromthoseofDC

A.Theyareperfectheroes.

B.Theyoftenhavesuperpowers.

C.Theyarenothumans,butgods.

D.Theyhavehumanshortcomings.

2.WecanlearnfromLee’sstatementinParagraph6that________.

A.itisembarrassingtobeacomic-bookwriter

B.atasteofentertainmentisnecessaryinpeople’slives

C.entertainmentisthemostimportantthingintheworld

D.youcandoeverythingwellifyouareabletoentertain

3.Accordingtothepassage,wecouldknowthat________.

A.LeeinfluencedKevinFeige’scareeralot

B.LeejoinedtheMarvelComicsinhisforties

C.Leecreatedthefictionalcharactersallbyhimself

D.ThesuperheroeswereadaptedintofilmsbeforeDisneyacquiredMarvel

4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage

A.ComicsLegend—theMarvelsandDC

B.TheSuperheroesinStanLee’sComics

C.Marvel’sComicsLegendStanLeeDiesat95

D.TheLifeStoryofMarvelComicsLegendStanLee

Aprettyfaceisneverforgotten.DoyoubelievesoButmaybeitisuntrue!Psychologistsbelievebeautifulpeoplearelesslikelytoberecognized.Anewstudysuggeststhatattractivenesscanactuallypreventtherecognitionoffaces,unlessaprettyfacehasparticularlydistinctivefeatures,suchasAngelinaJolie’s.

Germanpsychologiststhinktherecognitionofprettyfacesisdistorted(扭曲)byemotions.ResearchersHolgerWiese,CarolinAltmannandStefanSchweinbergerattheUniversityofJena,Germany,discoveredinastudythatphotosofunattractivepeopleweremoreeasilyrememberedthanprettyoneswhentheyshowedthemtoagroupofpeople.

Forthestudy,whichwaspublishedinsciencemagazineNeuropsychologia,thepsychologistsshowedphotosoffacestotestsubjects.Halfofthefaceswereconsideredtobemoreattractiveandtheotherhalfaslessattractive,butallofthemwerebeingthoughtofassimilarlydistinctivelooking.Thetestsubjectswereshownthefacesforjustafewsecondstomemorizethemandwereshownthemagainduringthetestsothattheycoulddecideiftheyrecognizedthemornot.

Theresearchersweresurprisedbytheresult.“Untilnowweassumedthatitwasgenerallyeasiertomemorizefaceswhicharebeingconsideredasattractive,justbecausewepreferlookingatbeautifulfaces,”Dr.Wiesesaid.Butthestudyshowedthatsuchaconnectioncannotbeeasilyproven.Heassumesthatrememberingprettyfacesisdistortedbyemotionalinfluences,whichenhancethesenseofrecognitionatalatertime.Theresearchers’ideaisbackedupbyevidencefromEEG-recordings(脑电图记录)theyusedduringtheirexperimentwhichshowthebrains’electricactivity.

Thestudyalsorevealedthatinthecaseofattractivefaces,considerablymorefalsepositiveresultsweredetected.Inotherwords,peoplethoughttheyrecognizedafacewithouthavingseenitbefore.“Weobviouslytendtobelievethatwerecognizeafacejustbecausewefinditattractive.”Dr.Wiesesaid.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutthephotosfromParagraph3

A.Theywereallofprettyfaces.

B.Theywereselectedatrandom.

C.Theywerenotdistinctiveatall.

D.Theywereshowedtwicetothetestsubjects.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“falsepositiveresults”inthelastparagraphmean

A.Peopleactuallyonlyrecognizefewprettyfaces.

B.Peoplerecognizemoreuglyfacesthanprettyones.

C.Peopleclaimtorecognizeafacetheyhaveneverseen.

D.Peoplerecognizefewerfacesthantheyhavethought.

3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthenewstudy

A.Peoplearereluctanttorecognizeuglyfaces.

B.Beautifulpeopleareparticularlydistinctive.

C.Attractivenesspreventstherecognitionoffaces.

D.Attractivefacesarealwayseasytoberecognized.

4.Whichwordcanshowtheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefindingsoftheresearch

A.Doubtful.B.Disapproving.

C.Favorable.D.Objective.

二、七选五

Ifonethingonyourwish-listisastress-freeholiday,thenherearesomeshoppingtipspreparedforyou,whichwillsavebothyourtimeandmoney.

Don’tbetoughonyourbrains.1.Don’tbeafraidtolookforcluesandaskforideas.First,seewhetherthefolksonyourto-buy-forlisthavealreadydroppedsomevaluablehintsoftheirdreameditems.Ifyoustrikeout,encourageyourluckyrecipientstopostitemstheywishsomeonewouldbuyforthem.Youcanalsofindinspirationinthemanyonlinegiftguides.2.—GiftsforDads,GiftsforGolfersandsuch.Thenyou’llgettheidea.

3.Youreallycanenlistyourownpersonalhelpers.Don’tfeelguiltyaboutthat—afterall,Santaemployshelperstoo.Manystoreshavefreeprofessionalshopperswhocanpickoutpresentsforyou.We’renottalkingjusthigh-endstoressuchasBlooming-dale’sandNordstrom.4.They’reallhungrytowinyourbusinessawayfromonlineretailers.Butyou’lllikelyneedanappointment,socallaheadorsearchstores’websitesfor“personalshopping”.You’lltypicallyfindalinkonthehomepageunderContactUsorServices.

Havegiftsdelivered.Timeismoney,andfornotalotofmoneyyoucansavealotoftimebyhavingyourgiftsdeliveredrighttoyourdoor.Somemom-and-popshopsofferdeliveryservicewhilechainstorestendtochargeforthat,butitstillmightbeworthpayingfortheconvenience.5.Firstgotoordownloadthefreeappandseewhetherit’savailableinyourarea.Thentypethenameofastoreintothesearchbar,clickonthestore,andentertheitemyouwant.

A.Makeanappointmentahead.

B.Can’tfigureoutwhattobuy

C.Doyouwishforastress-freeholiday

D.Getsomeoneelsetodoshoppingforyou.

E.Theyaretypicallyorganizedbyrecipient,interest,and/orpricerange.

F.OtherslikeMacy’sandJ.Crewwillalsoletyouleavetheshoppingtothem.

G.Forlocalstoresthatdon’tofferthisconvenience,trythePost-matesdeliveryservice.

三、完形填空

Iusedtohaterunning.Itseemedtoohard,andpushingoutsidemycomfortzonewasnotwhatIwas________todo.MyhusbandCharleshadbeenaseriouscompetitive________formanyyears.Afterourmarriage,hewouldn’t________talk-ingabouthowmuchhemissedit.Sohepickeditupagain,andafteraboutayear,Istartedto________himatthetrack.Justafewweekslater,Charles________usbothupforafive-kilometerrace.I________aboutdoingit.Itwastoosoon.

Butonraceday,thereIwas.Thegun________.Thousandsofrunnerspushedforward.Thefirstkilometerwastough.“Idon’tthinkI’mgonnamakeit.”Iwasalreadybreathing________andpainfullyawareofthegroupofrunnerspoundingpastme.“No,you’redoinggreat,”saidCharles.Hewastryingtoencourageme,togetmefocusedonsomethingelse_______mydiscomfort.“Ican’t,”Isaid,barelyaudibly(听得见地).Hetrieda________waytopersuademe.“Justmakeittothathouseandlet’sseehowyou__________.”

AfteranotherminuteIsawthethree-kilometermark.AllIcouldthinkofwasthatIwasdyingandthatmyhusbandmademe_______.Miserabledoesn’tevenbegintodescribehowIfelt.“You’llbefine.You’vegotlessthanakilometertogo.”Iroundedacorner,andsawbothsidesofthestreet________withpeoplewatchingtherace,allcheeringtherunnerson.Iwilledmy________tokeepgoing.ThenIlookedupandsawtheclock.Thesecondstickingawaygaveme______.IknewthatifI____

finishedthisraceIwouldachievesomething.________,Istraightenedupandkickedit.IhadmyarmsheldhigherwhenIpassedthroughthefinishline.Avolunteer________amedalaroundmyneck.

“Youdidgreat!I’msoproudofyou!”Charleswas________thatI’dmadeit.“ThatwasAMAZING!Iwanttodoanotherrace.Thisrunningstuffisamazing!”Iproudly________mymedalaswewalkedtothepost-racefestivities.Mylungsandmycomfortzonebothexpanded.

1.A.acceptedB.permittedC.pushedD.raised

2.A.runnerB.policemanC.doctorD.lawyer

3.A.regretB.mindC.stopD.forget

4.A.followB.attendC.joinD.urge

5.A.signedB.gatheredC.involvedD.registered

6.A.commentedB.hesitatedC.wonderedD.enquired

7.A.wentoffB.wentoutC.brokeoffD.brokeout

8.A.smoothlyB.heavilyC.quicklyD.abruptly

9.A.orratherB.morethanC.ratherthanD.betterthan

10.A.pleasantB.reasonableC.casualD.different

11.A.reactB.describeC.feelD.realize

12.A.ashamedB.painfulC.embarrassedD.nervous

13.A.richB.looseC.readyD.thick

14.A.armsB.mindC.heartD.legs

15.A.strengthB.patienceC.expectationD.wisdom

16.A.formallyB.immediatelyC.normallyD.actually

17.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.YetD.Instead

18.A.rewardedB.handedC.putD.presented

19.A.thrilledB.amusedC.shockedD.frozen

20.A.enjoyedB.huggedC.keptD.seized

四、语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

OnOctober23rd,20xx，PresidentXiJinpingannouncedtheopeningoftheHongKong–Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(HZMB)atanopeningceremonyinZhuhai,Guangdongprovince.

TheHZMB,1.(locate)atthewatersoftheLingdingyangofPearlRiverEstuary,isahugeseacrossing,linkingHongKongandMacaototheChinesemainlandcityofZhuhai.Astheworld’s2.(long)sea-basedproject,the55-kilometrebridgeistheresultoffiveyearsofresearchandanothernineyearsofbuilding.Ithasbeendescribedasoneofthe“seven3.(wonder)ofthemodernworld”bytheGuardian.

Theproject4.(make)upofa22.9-kilometer-longmainbridge,a6.7-kilometer-longtunnelandanartificialislandoffthebridge.Itisdesignedwith5.servicelifeof120years.Itcanwithstandastrongwindequal6.amaximumBeaufortscale16.Thebridge’sengineershadtoconsidermanyenvironmentalfactorstoprotectthe7.(surround)environmentwhilebuildingthebridge.Chinesewhitedolphins,anendangeredspeciesthatlivesinthearea,8.(be)aparticularconcern.

TheHZMBwillmake9.muchmoreconvenienttotravelbetween