2023年人教版初中英语八年级UNIT 2 学情评估测试卷

2023年人教版初中八年级英语UNIT2学情评估测试卷（含解析）一、单项选择(每小题1分，计10分)1.—Idecidetoexerciseeveryday.—Itsoundsgreat.It'llbegoodforyour____andbody.A.mind B.program C.result D.swing2.____heismyfavoritesinger,Idon'tbuyhisnewCD.A.If B.When C.Although D.Because3.—Daniel,doyouknowthatbees____getlost?—Yes.Beesalwaysremembertocomebackthesamewayastheywent.A.always B.neverC.sometimes D.hardly4.—____doyouplaysports,Ella?—Everyday.It'snecessaryforustoplaysportsanhouradayatschool.A.Howmuch B.HowoftenC.Howlong D.Howfar5.ZhangGuimeitoldthegirlstofindapurpose(目标)inlifeandlivea(n)____life.A.full B.short C.terrible D.early6.[易错题]—What'sthebestwaytomakeprogress(进步)inmyEnglish?—____practice.A.At B.Across C.For D.Through7.Tomisinterestedinsports，____basketball,soccerandtennis.A.asfor B.suchas C.atleast D.lessthan8.—Itriedseveralwaystoworkoutthemathproblem,but____ofthemworked.—Nevergiveup.Ibelieveyou'llmakeit.A.all B.each C.none D.neither9.Idreamofbeingadoctor.Iwillneverletmydream____.A.work B.move C.die D.wait10.—Marydidn'tcometoschooltoday.—____Sheisneverlateforclass.A.Notreally. B.Howcome?C.You'rewelcome. D.Ofcourse.二、完形填空(每小题1分，计15分)WhenIwasinGrade7,Ilikedeatingjunkfoodandhardlyexercised.ThenIgotreallyfat.Itaffected(影响)mylifegreatly.Iwasso__11__thatIcouldn'tdosportslikeothersinPEclasses.AndIoftenfeltsleepy.Itwastimetodo__12__.Oneday,Italkedtomymotheraboutmy__13__.ShesaidsheknewatennisteacherandthatIcouldlearntoplaytennis__14__himifIwasinterested.Itmightbehelpful.__15__Iknewnothingabouttennis,I'dliketotryit.Iwantedto__16__alittlebeforemylesson,soIarrivedatthetenniscourt(球场)anhourearlier.Iwalkedaroundand__17__twotennisballs.ThenIplayedforsometime.ItwasveryhotthatdayandIwas__18__whenJohnSmith,myteacher,came.Hesmiledatmeandsaid,“Welldone,goodboy！”IfeltIwasfullofstrength(力气)again.ThatdayMr.Smithtaughtme__19__toplaytenniskindly.Fromthenon,Itookthetennislessoneveryday.Ialsobegantoeat__20__foodtogettheprotein(蛋白质)Ineeded.Thefirstweekwas__21__，butIhadfunatthesametime.Afteroneandahalfmonths,Icouldplayitquitewell.ThenIjoinedtheschooltennisclubandenjoyed__22__there.Aftergettingmoreexercise,Igot__23__.IwassurprisedbecauseI__24__thoughtthatIcouldchangesoquicklybyplayingtennis.Moreimportantly,playingtennis__25__memanynewfriendsandIalwayshadagoodtimewiththem.11.A.heavy B.tall C.short D.small12.A.something B.anythingC.nothing D.everything13.A.dream B.messageC.program D.problem14.A.for B.from C.with D.to15.A.If B.Because C.Although D.But16.A.start B.practiceC.remember D.miss17.A.found B.kept C.made D.left18.A.full B.busy C.free D.tired19.A.where B.what C.how D.when20.A.delicious B.healthyC.fast D.cheap21.A.boring B.interestingC.difficult D.easy22.A.myself B.himself C.yourself D.herself23.A.enjoyable B.thinC.tidy D.smart24.A.almost B.often C.only D.never25.A.bought B.brought C.took D.showed三、阅读理解。(每小题2分，计20分)A(原创题)SectionOneQ1.Howmanyservings(份)offruitandvegetablesdoyoueatinaday?A.None.B.Fourormore.C.Betweenoneandthree.Q2.Howmanysnacks(零食)doyoueatinaday?A.Threeormore.B.Onetotwo.C.None.Q3.Howmanysugary(含糖的)drinksdoyoudrinkinaday?A.Threeormore.B.Onetotwo.C.None.SectionTwoQ4.Howoftendoyouwalkorridetoschool?A.Never.B.Sometimes.C.Usually.Q5.Howoftendoyouexercise?A.Never.B.Onceortwiceaweek.C.Morethantwiceaweek.Q6.HowmuchtimedoyouspendwatchingTVorplayingcomputergames?A.Lessthanonehouraday.B.Betweenoneandtwohoursaday.C.Morethantwohoursaday.26.Bill'sanswertoQ1is“A”.What'syouradvice(建议)?A.Heshouldeatfewsnacks.B.Heshoulddrinkwaterormilk.C.Heshouldhavehealthydrinks.D.Heshouldeatfruitandvegetables.27.ThequestionsinSectionOneareabout____.A.sleepinghabits B.eatinghabitsC.readinghabits D.shoppinghabits28.Ann'sanswertoQ5is“C”.Maybesheexercises____.A.lessthanonceaweekB.onceaweekC.twiceaweekD.threetimesaweek29.Bob'sanswerstoSectionTwoareall“A”.Heshould____.A.eatlessjunkfoodB.getmoresleepC.takemoreexerciseD.drinkmorehealthily30.Thismaybeasmalltestforstudents'____.A.health B.agesC.activities D.sportsBEveryoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise,becauseitmakesusstrong(强壮的)andhealthy.Childrenwhooftenexercisearemoreflexible(灵活的)bothinmindandbody.Thatmeans(意味着)theycandobetterinstudiesandhouseworkthanthosewhodon'texercise.Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,skate,orplayallkindsofballgames.Makesureyouknowsomethingaboutexercise:Youneedtolikewhatyouaredoing.Youneedtohaveenoughexercise—butnottoomuch.It'sbesttoexercisetwiceaweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsofsportsuntil(直到)youfindyourfavorite,butyoucanchoose(选择)twoorthreethatarethebestforyou.Youcanexerciseatfitnesscenters.Thereisalotofequipment(设备).Theequipmentwillhelpexerciseyourarms,legsandotherpartsofyourbodytomakeyouhealthy.Theequipmentcanbeusefulforthoselazypeopleorpeoplewhowanttosavemoretimewhenexercising.Somepeopleevenbuyequipmenttoexerciseathome.Butitisreallyexpensiveandwedon'tthinkit'sagoodidea.31.Whichofthefollowingsportscanwefindinthepassage?a.Swimming.b.Climbing.c.Skating.d.Playingbasketball.e.Walking.A.acde B.bcde C.abce D.abde32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantage(好处)ofdoingexerciseforchildren?A.Itcanmakethemstrong.B.Itcanmakethemstudybetter.C.Itcanmakethemdohouseworkwell.D.Itcanmaketheminterestedinusingequipment.33.Theunderlinedword“fitness”inthelastparagraphmeans“____”inChinese.A.商务 B.健身 C.医疗 D.购物34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peopleneedtoexerciseatleastanhouraday.B.Youhavetoexercisetoomucheveryweek.C.Youneedn'tdoallkindsofsportstokeephealthy.D.Youdon'thavetolikethesportsthatyouaredoing.35.Thewriterwritesthispassagetotellusthat____.A.weneedteacherstoteachushowtoexerciseB.weneedtoexercisetokeephealthyC.weneedtorelaxafterworkorstudyD.it'sveryexpensivetoexercisewithequipment四、阅读还原，有一项多余(每小题2分，计10分)Hi,I'mZhangLifromYucaiMiddleSchool.Ican'tsleepwellandIalwayswakeupseveraltimesduringthenight.Inordertohelpmesleepwell,I'vecollectedsomegoodways.Herearesomesuggestions.36.____Gotobedatthesametimeeverynight.Trynottobreakthishabitonweekends.Wakeupatthesametimeeverymorning.Ifyougetenoughsleep,youwillwakeupnaturally.37.____Don'tplayonthecomputerformorethanhalfanhourbeforeyousleep.Studiesshowthatitisbadforthequalityofyoursleep.Readingabookorlisteningtolightmusicisgoodforsleep.38.____Acomfortableenvironmentisnecessary.Makesurethatyouhaveturnedoffthelightsinyourroombeforeyousleep,andthatthetemperatureiscomfortable.39.____Exercisingwillhelpyoutogotosleepmoreeasily.Walkfor45minuteseverydayandyouwillsleepbetteratnight.Butdon'tdoitjustbeforeyougotobed.40.____Usehotwatertowashyourfeetbeforeyousleepeverynight.Washingfeetforabouttwentyminuteseverytimehelpsyoufallintoadeepsleep.Keepondoingit,andyoucansleepwell.A.Haveaniceenvironment.B.Washfeetwithhotwater.C.Don'tgetupearly.D.Haveregularsleephabits.E.Takeexerciseproperly.F.Turnoffyourcomputer.五、综合填空。(每小题2分，计20分)根据短文内容及所给提示完成短文。Whatdotheseyoungpeopleoftendointheirfreetime?Lindaoftengoestothemovies.Shegoestothecinema41.________(one)aweek,everyFriday.Shelikesfunnymoviesbest.Jackusually42.________(spend)hisfreetimewithhisfamily.Hehelpshisparents43.________(do)thehouseworkandtheyoftentalktogether.ButJack44.________(hard)everwatchesTVwithMomandDad.Sophielikestogooutwithherfriends.Theyoftentalkaboutpopular45.________(magazine).Theyalsogooutforcoffee,46.________theyknowtoomuchcoffeeisbadforthem.Bobalwaysgoesonline.OntheInternetheplaysgamesandlearnswhatisgoingonintheworld47.________readingnews.Maryoftenreadsbookswhensheisfree.48.________，shedoesn'tlikehistorybooks.Shereadsbooksaboutmedicine.That'sbecauseshewantstobeadentisttohelppeopletakecareof(照料)49.________(they)teeth.Tostayhealthy,Jerryalwaysdoesexercise,such50.________swimmingandrunning.Healsolovesteamsports.六、书面表达(25分)公众健康日(7月7日)，旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。随着生活水平的提高，健康越来越受到重视。你们准备组织一个关于“健康”主题的演讲活动，请你根据下面内容，准备一篇题为Howtoliveahealthyandhappylife的演讲稿。Howtoliveahealthyandhappylife身体(physical)健康1.健康饮食；2.适当锻炼；3.充足睡眠。心理(mental)健康1.积极乐观；2.与人为善；3.……(至少一点)希望……(至少一点)注意事项:词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。HowtoliveahealthyandhappylifeHi,mydearclassmates，Withtheimprovementoflivingconditions,wearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontoourhealth,whichincludesbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Thenhowcanwestudentsliveahealthyandhappylife?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thankyou! 

参考答案一、1～5:ACBBA6～10:DBCC