2023高考英语一轮复习构想Module1SmallTalk课时作业外研版选修6

PAGEPAGE2Module1SmallTalk一、单元跟踪过关Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Tocatchtheearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.2．Wehavebeenverysuccessful(succeed)inattractingyounggraduatestothecompany.3．Hewashurtsoseriously(serious)intheaccidentthathewassenttohospitalatonce.4．Theteacherstressedthatthestudentsshouldn'tleaveoutanyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.5．Youcan'timagineachildbeing_treated(treat)socruelly.6．I'mwritingtoexplainthereasonwhyIwasabsent(absence)fromyourlecturelasttime.7．Inadditiontotheschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.8．Ithinkyoushouldapologize(apology)toyourbrotherforbeingsorudetohim.9．Thoughlacking(lack)money,westillwanttoputtheideaintopractice.10．Thereisnotmuchpointinshowingoffwhenmobilesaresocommonnow.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Neartheendoftherace,hetookalead.a改为the2．Theheadteachertoldthekidsitwaspolitetomakeanapologywithothersfortheirmistake.with改为to3．Itissurethatthetyphoonwillhitthisarea.sure改为certain4．ListeningtoEnglisheverydaywillbenefityouandprepareyouwiththefluentcommunicationinEnglish.with改为for5．HavingsmalltalkisakindofskillthatIamlack.am去掉或lack后加of6．Theboyalwaysnervousaboutspeakinginpublic.boy后加is7．Wereadforfunandinspirationinadditionknowledge.addition后加to8．Istartedofftowalk,butPetergavemealift.SoIdidn'tneedwalkanymore.need后加to9．Weshouldlearntobehaveproperlyinsomesocialoccasions.in改为on10．Discussweatherisaneasywaytobeginarelaxingconversation.Discuss改为DiscussingⅢ.翻译或完成句子1．我们要听懂他们的话并不费力，你本不必翻译给我们的。Wehad_no_difficulty_understandingwhattheysaid.Youneedn't_have_translatedittous.2．亚当和马克斯几乎不知道该说些什么，他们没有什么共同之处。(have...incommon)Adam_and_Marx_hardly_knew_what_to_talk_about；they_had_so_little_in_common.3．Oneofheracquaintances,asalesmaninthefirm,wasgoingthroughaverymessydivorceandwasverydepressed.和她在同一家公司做推销员的一个熟人正陷入离婚窘境且为此非常沮丧。4．Imagineasituationwheretwostrangersaretalkingtoeachotheraftersomeonetheybothknowhaslefttheroom,orthecaféorparty,etc.设想这样一种情景，在咖啡馆或聚会等场合，双方都认识的人离开了房间，两个陌生人开始交谈。5．Haveyoureplied_to(答复，答复)hisquestion?二、高考模拟写作(2022·福建质检)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter对你不久前参加的第一届全国青运会志愿者活动很感兴趣，希望了解活动情况。请你根据以下信息给他写信。内容包括：1．时间：10月份每星期五、六、日的下午3点至5点；2．地点：火车站出站口；3．活动：指导旅客如何出站、乘车；提供有关住宿、旅游景点等信息；4．感想。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾语已为你写好。DearPeter，I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyvolunteeringactivitiesduringtheFirstNationalYouthGamesheldinourprovincelastOctober.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua答案：范文赏读Dear_Peter,_I'd_like_to_tell_you_something_about_my_volunteering_activities_during_the_First_National_Youth_Games_held_in_our_province_last_October.Aftertrainingforafewdays,Iwassenttotherailwaystationwithsomeothervolunteerstoservethepassengersfromhomeandabroad.Weworkedfrom3pmto5pmeveryFriday,SaturdayandSunday,whichlastedforamonth.Knowingmycitywell,Iwasresponsibletotellthepassengersattheexithowtogettotheirdestinations.Inadditiontoofferingtheminformationabouthotels,traffic,scenicspots,etc,Imainlyguidedthepassengerstotaxisortherightbuses.Thepassengersappreciatedmywarmheartedservice,whichgreatlyinspiredme.I'velearnedalotfrommyvolunteeringexperience.Bestwishes.Yours,_Li_Hua大题巧练31Module1SmallTalk[授课提示：对应学生用书第341页]一、阅读理解A(2022·四川卷)Ifyoucouldhaveonesuperpower,whatwoulditbe?Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhat_really_matters_in_your_life.Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.We'renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo,don'tbeabystander.Getinvolved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou'reolder.Butwhynotstartnow?Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth，development，andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.语篇解读我们每个人都有一种“超能力〞。我们应该尽量超越自己，利用这种“超能力〞去做一些非凡的事情，帮助他人，并改善世界。1．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?A．Yourlifestyle.B．Yourlifevalue.C．Yourtroubleinlife.D．Yourlifeexperience.答案与解析：B考查词义猜想。根据第三、四、五段的内容，尤其是“toimprovetheworld〞“tomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers〞及“devotesomeofyourtime...involved〞可知，画线局部指的应是帮助他人、改善世界的人生价值。故B项正确。2．Whydoestheauthorsaytheyareinspiredeveryday?A．Theypossessdifferentkindsofsuperpowers.B．Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld.C．Somepeoplearoundthemaremakingtheworldbetter.D．Therearemanypowerfulpeopleintheirlifeandwork.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“weareinspired...doingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld〞和第四段中的“Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess：thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers〞可知，作者讲他们每天都受鼓励的原因是他们周围的一些人在做非凡的事情以让世界变得更美好。故C项正确。3．WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph5?A．Learningmoreandcontributingmoretoacause.B．Risingaboveselfandactingtohelpothers.C．Workinghardtogetabiggeropportunity.D．Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor.答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself...Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause...〞可知，作者强调的内容是“我们要超越自我，采取行动，帮助他人〞。所以B项正确。4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Theauthorbelievesthelivesofthepoorestwillgetbetter.B．Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture.C．Theworkonhealthisthemostvaluableexperience.D．People'seffortshavebeenmateriallyrewarded.答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“...themostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead〞可知，作者认为最穷困的人的生活会变得更加美好。所以A项正确。B(2022·河南模拟)LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconveniencethatwastooconvenientformyowngood:theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,Icheckedmye－mail.Insteadofpaddlingasmallboat,IfollowedmyTwitterfeed(推特简讯).Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreadingfournewspaperseachmorning.IwasbehavingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacation,butmyheadwasn't.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomethingdifferent:withdrawal(退出)fromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn'tbeeasy,sinceI'mbadatself－control.ButIwasdetermined.IstartedbygivingtheiPadtomywife.Thecellphonesignalatourhousewasworsethaninthepast,makingmyattemptsatcheatinganexperienceinfrustration(沮丧).Iwastrapped,forcedtogothroughwithmyplan.Largelycutofffrome－mail,Twitterandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadfewwaystoconnecttotheworldexceptfortheradio—andhowmuchradiocanonelistento,really?IhadtodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:readbooks.Thisexperiencehashadahappyending.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,IwoninmyvacationstruggleagainsttheInternet,realizingfinallythatitwasI,nottheiPad,thatwastheproblem.IknewIhadwonwhenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi－Fi.“Idon'tneedit，〞Isaid.However,aswereturntopost－vacationlife,ahardertestbegins:canIcontinuewhenI'mbackatwork?Therearetimeswhentheneedtoknowwhat'sbeingsaidrightnowisgreat.Ihavenointentionofgivingupmyconveniencecompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(诱惑)tocheckmye－maileveryfiveminutes,whichleadstocheckmyTwitterfeedandawebsiteortwo.Ithinkavacationissupposedtohelpyouresetyourbraintobecomemoreproductive.HereIhopethisoneworked.语篇解读假期中，“我〞认识到了使用网络对自己的影响，于是决定将iPad交给妻子，以抵抗网络的诱惑。5．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'slastsummervacation?A．Hewasdeterminedtoenjoythebeautifulview.B．HisiPadruinedhisplanoffinishingagreatnovel.C．Hefeltsatisfiedthathehadstucktohisusualtimetable.D．Hehatedhimselfforactingasifhewereworkingonvacation.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第一段的最后两句“IwasbehavingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacation,butmyheadwasn't〞可知，作者对假期不满意，认为自己就像仍在办公室工作一样，虽然身体在度假，但是精神却没有度假，故D项正确。6．WhatdidtheauthordotokeepawayfromtheInternetthisyear?A．HehandedhisiPadtohiswife.B．Hecutoffhiscellphonesignal.C．Herefusedtocheatinhishouse.D．Helistenedtotheradiomostofthetime.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第二段的最后一句“IstartedbygivingtheiPadtomywife〞可知，为了抵抗网络的诱惑，作者将iPad交给了妻子，故A项正确。7．Whenbackatwork,theauthorwillprobablychooseto________.A．stayawayfromtheInternetforeverB．continuetoreadmoreandmorebooksC．keepcontrolofwhenandhowtousetheInternetD．stopcheckingwhatisbeingsaidrightnowcompletely答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Ihavenointentionofgivingupmyconveniencecompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(诱惑)tocheckmye­maileveryfiveminutes〞可推知，作者并没有打算彻底放弃使用网络，但是他将努力抵抗网络的诱惑；据此可以判断，作者将在上班后控制上网的时间和方式，故C项正确。8．Whatistheauthor'sopinionofagreatvacationinthepassage?A．Avacationishavingnothingtodobutreadallday.B．Avacationprovesthatalifeofpleasureisovervalued.C．Avacationisaperiodoftimetodowhateveronewishesto.D．Avacationmeansachangeofpacetomakeonemorecreative.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据最后一段的第一句“Ithinkavacationissupposedtohelpyouresetyourbraintobecomemoreproductive〞可知，作者认为，假期意味着重启大脑，让自己更具有创造性，故D项正确。二、完形填空Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks__9__thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore__10__thanwerealize.Infact,non­verbalcommunication(非言语交际)takesupabout50%ofwhatwereally__11__.Andbodylanguageisparticularly__12__whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso__13__apartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.__14__，differentsocietiestreatthe__15__betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving__16__contact(接触)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith__17__.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,__18__，toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it'spossiblethatin__19__,itmaylooklikeaLatinois__20__aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving__21__.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep__22__—whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas__23__.Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople__24__andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom__25__cultures,there'sastrongpossibilityof__26__.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest__27__istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe__28__.语篇解读文章主要讲述了肢体语言的重要性。9.A．straighterB．louderC．harderD．further答案与解析：B考查副词辨析。根据前面的句子可以知道肢体语言更有力度。10.A．sandsB．invitationsC．feelingsD．messages答案与解析：D考查名词词义辨析。肢体语言有时能传递更多的信息(message)。11.A．hopeB．receiveC．discoverD．mean答案与解析：D考查动词短语辨析。根据句意“非语言交际更能表达我们想表达的意思〞可知此处选择D选项。12.A．immediateB．misleadingC．importantD．difficult答案与解析：C考查形容词辨析。根据前后句理解，可以发现肢体语言在跨文化交际时显得尤为重要。而immediate意为“立刻〞；misleading意为“误导的〞；important意为“重要的〞；difficult意为“困难的〞。13.A．wellB．farC．muchD．long答案与解析：C考查形容词辨析。根据句意“肢体语言常常被人们无视〞可以知道答案。14.A．ForexampleB．ThusC．HoweverD．Inshort答案与解析：A考查副词辨析。由下文可知此处举例说明不同国度的人对待人与人之间的间距是不一样的。15.A．tradeB．distanceC．connectionsD．greetings答案与解析：B考查名词辨析。trade意为“交易〞：distance意为“距离〞；connection意为“联系〞；greeting意为“问候〞。16.A．eyeB．verbalC．bodilyD．telephone答案与解析：C考查语境理解。北欧人通常不喜欢身体接触，即使是朋友之间也是这样，更别说陌生人了。17.A．strangersB．relativesC．neighborsD．enemies答案与解析：A考查名词词义。strangers意为“陌生人〞；relatives意为“亲戚〞；neighbours意为“邻居〞；enemies意为“敌人〞。18.A．inotherwordsB．ontheotherhandC．inasimilarwayD．byallmeans答案与解析：B考查语境理解。由下文可知这里举了一个相反的例子，所以选B，ontheotherhand意为“另一方面〞。19.A．troubleB．conversationC．silenceD．experiment答案与解析：B考查名词辨析。在对话时，拉丁人跟挪威人亦步亦趋是极有可能的。应选择B选项。20.A．disturbingB．helpingC．guidingD．following答案与解析：D考查动词词义。此处follow意为“跟着……走〞。21.A．closerB．fasterC．inD．away答案与解析：A考查副词。拉丁人为了表示友谊总是靠得很近。22.A．steppingforwardB．goingonC．backingawayD．comingout答案与解析：C考查动词短语。挪威人却认为这样很粗鲁，他们会后退，反过来拉丁人会认为他们很冷淡。stepforward意为“前进〞；goon意为“继续〞；backaway意为“后退〞；comeout意为“出来〞。23.A．weaknessB．carelessnessC．friendlinessD．coldness答案与解析：D考查名词词义辨析。见上题解析。24.A．talkB．travelC．laughD．think答案与解析：A考查动词词义辨析。在谈话的同时，其他许多事也在进行着。25.A．differentB．EuropeanC．LatinoD．rich答案与解析：A考查形容词辨析。当文化背景不一样时就很容易产生误解。26.A．curiosityB．excitementC．misunderstandingD．nervousness答案与解析：C考查名词词义。参考上题解析。27.A．chanceB．timeC．resultD．advice答案与解析：D考查名词词义辨析。不管什么样的情景，要让别人善待自己，首先你要善待别人。28.A．noticedB．treatedC．respectedD．pleased答案与解析：B考查动词辨析。参考上题解析。三、语法填空ItwasacityinHubeiProvince.OnInternationalChildren'sDay,someorphans(孤儿)fromtheWuhanW