2023届高考英语一轮复习练习：27 强化增分练

第页题组层级快练(二十七)第二卷强化增分练(时间：45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2023·衡水模拟)Doyouhavesleepingproblems?Thenthesetipsmayhelpyoufallasleepfast.Setasidethethought__1__youhavetofallasleep.Themoreyouthink__2__it,themoreyoucan’tsleep.Thefoodsyoueatalsoplay__3__importantpart.Avoideatingordrinkingfoodsorthingslikechocolates,coffee,teaandenergydrinks.Ifyouhaveto,thenhavetheminthemorningandneverintheafternoon,__4__(especial)beforegoingtobed.Don’teattoomuchatnight.Afullstomachwillmakeyoumoredifficult__5__(fall)asleepbecauseyourbodyisworkingmoretimetodigestthefoodyouate.Makea__6__(fix)timewhentogotobed.Forexample,by9o’clockintheeveningyoushouldalreadybeinbed.Dothisevenifyou’renotsleepyyet.Once__7__(follow)thisroutine,youwillgraduallyseethatyoufeel__8__(sleep)whenit’s9o’clock.Makeyourroomcomfortableforsleeping.Youshouldalsotakenotethatthesleepingenvironmentalsoaffectsyousleep.Itmustbeintheroom__9__it’snotnoisy.Otherwise,youwillfind__10__difficulttofallasleepagainafterwakingup.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________答案与解析【文章大意】本文给睡眠存在问题的人提供了一些建议。1.答案that解析考查同位语从句。句意：把你不得不睡觉的想法放在一边。that此处引导同位语从句。2.答案of/about解析考查介词。句意：你想得越多你就更不能睡着。thinkof“想到某事〞。3.答案an解析考查冠词。playanimportantpart“起重要作用〞。4.答案especially解析考查副词。句意：如果你不得不这样做，早上吃惊而不是晚上，尤其是睡觉之前。5.答案tofall解析考查非谓语动词。句意：吃得太多会让你入睡很困难。不定式做宾补。6.答案fixed解析考查形容词。makeafixedtime为固定搭配，意为“确定一个时间〞。7.答案following解析考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦你遵循这个规定时间，你会逐渐的感觉在九点之前会有困意。8.答案sleepy解析考查形容词。feelsleepy意为“感到困倦〞。9.答案where/inwhich解析考查定语从句。句意：这必须是一个不吵的房间。先行词是theroom，定语从句中缺少状语，故用where来引导。10.答案it解析考查代词。“findit＋adj.todosth.〞这个句式中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。Ⅱ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thismorning,IwasjoggingintheparkwhenIcaughtthesightofawalletonabench.Ipickedupandcheckedthecontents.Insideit,Ifoundsomemoneyoracardwithaphonenumber.Believethattheownerwouldbeworried,Iimmediatelytriedthenumber.Amananswereditinananxiousvoice.HearingthatIhadhiswallet,hesighswithreliefandtoldmehewouldreturnrightaway.Tenminuteslate,themanarrived.Afterconfirminghewasanowner,Ihandedthewalletbackwithhim.Withhisthumbup,heexpressedhisgratitudetomerepeated.Seeingthesmileonherface,IfelthappythatIwasabletohelp.答案1.第一句中去掉sight前的the2.第二句中picked后加it3.第三句中or→and4.第四句中Believe→Believing5.第六句中sighs→sighed6.第七句中late→later7.第八句中an→the8.第八句中with→to9.第九句中repeated→repeatedly10.第十句中her→hisⅢ.书面表达高考结束之后，有的同学想去旅游，因为蓝天和美景能够使他们放松；有的同学打算在家好好休息；也有的同学想趁这个时机打打工，体验一下生活，赚赚零花钱；有的同学想学开车，拿驾照。请你用英语写一篇短文简述以上内容，并谈一下你的打算。注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。2．要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思；3．词数：100个左右。开头已给出，不计词数WhattoDoThisSummerVocation?Afterthelongrunof12yearsofstudyinghard,weSenior3studentsdeservetohaveacolorfulandexcitingsummervocation.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】WhattoDoThisSummerVocation?Afterthelongrunof12yearsofstudyinghard,weSenior3studentsdeservetohaveacolorfulandexcitingsummervocation.Nowwearecompletelyfreefromschoolwork,andwecandowhateverwelikeoutofourownchoice.SomestudentssayaftertheCollegeEntranceExamination,theylongforatriptogetclosetonature,fortheblueskyandbeautifulscenerywillreallyrelaxtheirmind.Somestudentsprefertostayathomeratherthangoanywhere.Theywanttowatchtheirfavoritematchesandcheerfortheiridols.However,somestudentshavemorepracticalgoals.Acertainnumberofthemwillfindapart­timejobthissummertogetsomesocialexperienceandearnsomepocketmoney.Evenagoodmanystudentswouldliketogotothedrivingschools,makingfulluseofthethreemonthstogetadrivinglicense.AsfarasI’mconcerned,IwillpayavisittoBeijingwithmyclassmatesfirst.ThenIwillstayathomehelpingmycousinwithhismathandwaitingfortheadmissionofmyfavouriteuniversity.阅读理解组合练(时间：15分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最正确选项。(2023·定州模拟)Mr.Blackwasveryforgetful.EachtimewhenMrs.Blackwantedherhusbandtodosomething,shehadtotellhimagainandagainnottoforgetit.OnceMr.Blackwasaskedtopostaletter,“Doremembertoputitintotheletterboxonyourwaytowork.〞Thewifesaid.“ThistimeIwon’tforget.〞Mr.Blacksaidtohiswife.“Iwillholdtheletterinmypocket.〞“Oh,mydear,youmaygonow.Pleasecomebackearly.〞Mrs.Blacksaid.AsMr.Blackwasshownout,hefeltasifhiswifetouchedhimaffectionately(温柔地)ontheback.Handinhispocket,Mr.Blackwalkedslowlydownthestreet.Soonamancaughtupwithhimfrombehindandsmiledathim,“Don’tforgettoposttheletter.〞Mr.Blackwaswonderinghowthemanknewhehadalettertopost.Thenagirlpassedhimandturnedtosmileathim,too.“Nowbesuretoposttheletter，〞thegirlsaid.Mr.Blackwasevenmorepuzzled,“Whyaretheysmilingatme?AndhowdotheyknowI’mgoingtopostaletter？〞hethoughttohimself.1.“Doremembertoputitintotheletterboxonyourwaytowork〞showed________．A.Mrs.BlackbelievedherhusbandwouldcertainlydoashewastoldtoB.Mrs.Blackbelievedherhusband’smemoryC.Mrs.Blackdoubtedherhusband’smemoryD.Mrs.Blackhopedherhusbandwouldn’tposttheletterinawrongplace2.ThemanwhocaughtupwithMr.Blackfrombehind______．A.mightbeamanofhisneighborsB.mightknowMr.Black’sshortcomingsC.mightbeMrs.Black’sfriendandhewastoldtowarnMr.BlackD.mightbeastrangerbuthenoticedsomethingunusualonMr.Black’sback3.ThegirlturnedtosmileatMr.Black________．A.becausesheknewhimB.becauseshewantedtobefriendlytohimC.becauseshewantedtoshowshehadgoodmannersD.becauseofsomeobviousreason4.AccordingtothepassagewecaninferMrs.Blacktouchedherhusbandonthebacksoasto________．A.sticksomethingonhisbackB.showherloveC.warnhimnottoforgettoposttheletterD.lethimgotoworkrightnow答案1－4CDDAⅡ.阅读填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(2023·石家庄模拟)AfterthepopularityoftheIceBucketChallenge,anotherchallengenowishotinIndia.Indiansgivericetotheirpoorneighborsforacharity(慈善)whichiscalled“RiceBucketChallenge〞.__1__Itisaboutgivingabucketofricetosomeonewhoisinneedandtakingapicturenamed“RiceBucketChallenge〞toshareonline.TheaimoftheactivityistohelpthepoorandhungrypeopleinIndia,andthemovement’sFacebookpagehassofarclockedupmorethan50，000likes.__2__TheactivitywasstartedbyManjuLathaKalanidhi,a38­year­oldjournalist,whothoughttheIceBucketChallengewasalittlestrange.Shesaid，“Hungerisadiseaseanybodywouldconnect.〞ThechallengehasgainedalotofsupportwithstudentssigningupinIndianInstituteofManagement,andmoreandmorepeoplejoininit.__3__Indiaistheworld’ssecond­biggestriceconsumer,withastorageof21.2milliontonsofthegrains.__4__Ithassufferedwithmasshunger,andlastyearwasranked63rdof78countriesontheInternationalFoodPolicyResearchInstitute’sglobalhungerindex.Howtoparticipateinthisactivity?First,pickupabucketofricefromyourhomeandgiveittotheneighboringpeoplewhoareinneed.__5__Atlast,inviteonlineallyourfriendsandaskthemtotakeupthechallenge.ItisimportanttopostbackonFacebookbecauseitwillinspireallyourfriendstocomeforward.Allthepeoplegettogetherandmakeadifference!A.Besides,handthericebucketovertootherpeoplewhoareinneed.B.Itisnotanactivityinvolvingdumpingabucketofriceonsomeone’shead.C.Theactivityraisesthepublicawarenessandcharitabledonationstoag