2023版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld课时作业外研版必修4

PAGEPAGE2Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorldⅠ.完形填空eq\x(导学号58082439)WhenIwasacollegestudent,Ididalotoftravellingsabroad.Thatwasbecauseaprofessor_1.D__metodoso.Shesaid,“Nowisthetimeforyoutotravelaroundtheworld,_2.A__yourknowledgethroughactualexperiencesandhavefun！〞I_3.A__her.SinceIstartedtoworkfora_4.B__company,however,IhavedonemostofmytravelingthroughtheInternet.ByusingtheInternet,Ihaveseenthe_5.C__ofmanycitiesonmycomputerscreen.AndIhavereallymadebusiness_6.D__，too.WiththehelpoftheInternet,Ihavealsogot_7.A__aboutfoodindifferentcountries.Therefore,Iwasbeginningtofeelthatactualtripswere_8.B__necessarywhenIhappenedtoreadafamouschef'scommentontheInternet.Hesaid,“ItisverydifficulttohaverealItalianfoodinaforeigncountry,becauseweenjoyfoodandthe_9.C__aroundusatthesametime.Sowhydon'tyouflyovertoItalyandenjoyrealItalian_10.B__？〞Thosewordsremindedmeofmy_11.C__advice.Asinformationtechnology_12.D__，youmightbeabletoseethesightsworldwidewithoutmakingsomerealtrips.Butthisalsomeansthatyouwillmissthevarious_13.B__youcangetfromtraveling.Todaytherearepeoplewho_14.A__directcommunicationwithothersandspendmuchoftheirtimeontheInternet.Itisnotsurprisingtoseeagroupofpeople_15.B__notwitheachotherbutintotheirmicrophones.Itseemsasifsuchpeopleare_16.C__byaninvisiblewall.Theyseemtobelosingoutonagoodchanceto_17.D__andtalkwithotherpeople.Idonotthinkthattheyaretakinggoodadvantageofinformationtechnology.Weshoulduseinformationtechnologyasatooltomakeourdaily_18.A__morefruitful.However,weshouldneverletit_19.C__ourtimeforface－to－facecommunication.Let'smakeuseofinformationtechnologymore_20.A__，andhavegreatfuninexperiencingtheactualworld.文章大意：现代信息技术极大地丰富了人们的生活，但也因此产生了一定的弊端，使人们减少了与他人面对面的交流。所以我们应该更明智地利用现代信息技术，享受、体验现实社会的乐趣。1．A.promised B．allowedC．hurried D．encouraged[解析]promise意为“允诺，许诺〞；allow意为“允许〞；hurry意为“匆忙，急忙〞；encourage意为“鼓励〞。根据下句中“Nowisthetimeforyoutotravelaroundtheworld〞可知此处表示教授鼓励“我〞到国外去，故D项正确。2．A.buildup B．useC．practise D．exchange[解析]buildup意为“增进，加强〞；use意为“使用〞；practise意为“练习〞；exchange意为“交换，交流〞。根据语境可知此处表示在实际经历中增长知识。故A项正确。3．A.agreedwith B．learnedfromC．followed D．obeyed[解析]agreewith意为“同意，意见一致〞；learnfrom意为“向……学习〞；follow意为“跟随，追随〞；obey意为“遵守〞。此处表示“我〞同意了她的观点，故A项正确。4．Aputer B．foodC．clothing D．machine[解析]根据第二段最后一句“WiththehelpoftheInternet，Ihavealsogot__7__aboutfoodindifferentcountries.〞可知作者在网上关注不同国家的食物，因此可知作者在食品公司工作，故B项正确。5．A.life B．riversC．sights D．houses[解析]life意为“生活〞；river意为“河流〞；sight意为“景色〞；house意为“房子〞。根据上文“IhavedonemostofmytravelingthoughtheInternet〞可知“我〞的大多数旅行都是通过网络进行的，故此处表示“我〞在网上欣赏到了许多城市的风光景色，故C项正确。6．A.plans B．bargainsC．progress D．trips[解析]前一句讲作者在网上看到许多城市的景色，此处指也真的因公出差(到国外)过。故D项正确。7．A.information B．tasteC．cooks D．feelings[解析]information意为“信息〞；taste意为“味道，品味〞；cook意为“厨师〞；feeling意为“感觉〞。根据语境可知此处表示在网络的帮助下，“我〞也了解了不同国家的食品信息，故A项正确。8．A.evenmore B．nolongerC．much D．actually[解析]evenmore意为“更多地〞；nolonger意为“不再〞；much意为“许多〞；actually意为“事实上〞。根据上文可知通过因特网我可以做想做的一切，因此，我开始感到实际的旅行已经不再那么必要了，故B项正确。9．A.people B．drinkC．atmosphere D．environment[解析]根据常识及语境可知此处表示人们在品尝异国食品的同时，也在享受着它的特殊气氛，故C项正确。10．A.shoes B．dishesC．customers D．situations[解析]此处谈的都是美食，所以此处句意为：那么你为什么不乘飞机到意大利享受真正的意大利美食呢？故B项正确。11．A.friend's B．parents'C．professor's D．boss'[解析]句意为：那些话使我想起了我的教授的建议。由第一段第二句可知此处应选professor。故C项正确。12．A.produces B．advertisesC．forms D．advances[解析]produce意为“生产，创作〞；advertise意为“做广告〞；form意为“形成，构成〞；advance意为“前进，进展〞。根据语境可知此处表示随着信息技术的开展，故D项正确。13．A.news B．pleasuresC．troubles D．places[解析]句意为：但是这也意味着你将错过旅行时的各种乐趣。news意为“新闻〞；pleasure意为“乐趣〞；trouble意为“麻烦〞；place意为“地方〞。故B项正确。14．A.avoid B．keepC．lose D．enjoy[解析]avoid意为“防止〞；keep意为“保持〞；lose意为“失去〞；enjoy意为“欣赏，享受〞。根据此空后的“...spendmuchoftheirtimeontheInternet〞可知此处表示现在很多人不再(防止)与别人直接交流，而是通过因特网联系，故A项正确。15．A.meeting B．talkingC．communicating D．traveling[解析]根据此空后的“...intotheirmicrophones〞可知此处应表示交谈，故B项正确。16．A.stopped B．metC．surrounded D．hurt[解析]根据上文可知，此处的suchpeople指通过网络互相联系的人，他们似乎被无形的墙所包围。besurroundedwith/by意为“被……包围〞，为固定短语。17．A.take B．employC．travel D．meet[解析]根据语境可知，此处表示他们似乎丧失了与他人见面及交谈的好时机，故D项正确。18．Amunication B．studyC．work D．action[解析]communication意为“通讯，交流〞；study意为“学习〞；work意为“工作〞；action意为“行动〞。本篇文章主要谈的就是人们现在的交流、联系方式，故A项正确。19．A.spare B．increaseC．reduce D．use[解析]spare意为“分出，腾出〞；increase意为“增加〞；reduce意为“减少〞；use意为“使用〞。根据语境可知，此处表示利用现代信息技术使我们的日常生活更丰富、更有效，但绝不能让它减少我们面对面的交流时间，故C项正确。20．A.wisely B．correctlyC．quickly D．slowly[解析]wisely意为“明智地〞；correctly意为“正确地〞；quickly意为“很快地〞；slowly意为“很慢地〞。根据语境可知，此处表示因此我们应该更明智地利用现代信息技术，同时享受体验现实世界的乐趣，故A项正确。Ⅱ.阅读理解eq\x(导学号58082440)(2022·银川二中质检)Somecolorspeopleseelateatnightcouldcausesignsoftheconditionmentalhealthexpertscallclinicaldepression(临床抑郁症).Thatwasthefindingofastudythatbuildsonearlierstudyfindings.Theyshowthatindividualswholiveorworkinlowlevelsoflightovernightcandevelopclinicaldepression.Doctorsusethewordclinicaldepressiontodescribesevereformofdepression.Signsmayincludelossofinterestorpleasureinmostactivities,lowenergylevelsandthoughtsofdeathorsuicide.Inthenewstudy,Americaninvestigatorsdesignedanexperimentthatexposedhamsters(仓鼠)todifferentcolors.Theresearcherschosehamstersbecausetheyarenocturnal,whichmeanstheysleepduringthedayandareactiveatnight.Theanimalswereseparatedintofourgroups.Onegroupofhamsterswaskeptinthedarkduringtheirnight－timeperiod.Anothergroupwasplacedinfrontofabluelight,athirdgroupsleptinfrontofawhitelight,whileafourthwasputinfrontofaredlight.Afterfourweeks,theresearchersnotedhowmuchsugarywaterthehamstersdrank.Theyfoundthatthemostdepressedanimalsdranktheleastamountofwater.RandyNelson,atOhioStateUniversity,saysanimalsthatsleptinblueandwhitelightappearedtobethemostdepressed.“Whatwesawisthattheseanimalsdidn'tshowanysleepinterruptionsatallbuttheydidmessupbiologicalclock(生物钟)genesandtheydidshowdepressivesignbutiftheywereinthedimredlight,theydidnot.〞Hesaysthere'salotofblueinwhitelight.Thisexplainswhythebluelightandwhitelighthamstersappeartobemoredepressedthanthehamstersseeingredlightordarkness.文章大意：本文为科普说明文，介绍了临床抑郁症的一个仓鼠实验。1．Fromthetextweknowthat__B__madethehamsterfeeldepressed.A．theamountofthewater B．thecolourofthelightC．thelossofpleasure D．thelevelofenergy[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“designedanexperimentthatexposedhamsterstodifferentcolors〞以及本段中关于不同颜色的光线对仓鼠的影响的描述可知，光线的颜色导致仓鼠感到抑郁，应选B。2．Whatwasthepurposeoftheexperimentonhamsters？__D__A．Toshowhowwelltheyslept.B．Toseehowmuchsugarywatertheydrank.C．Toexplainwhytheylikeddarkcolours.D．Tofindoutwhatcausedthedepressiononthem.[解析]细节理解题。根据本文最后一句“Thisexplainswhythebluelightandwhitelighthamstersappeartobemoredepressedthanthehamstersseeingredlightordarkness〞可知，用仓鼠做实验的目的是弄清光线的颜色是否会导致抑郁症，应选D。3．Theauthorexplainstheclinicaldepressionby__A__.A．reportinganexperimentprocessB．presentingresearchdataC．settingdowngeneralrulesD．givinghisownexperience[解析]写作手法题。根据第三段中表达通过仓鼠进行试验以证明光线的颜色与抑郁症的关系可知，作者是通过报告实验过程来解释抑郁症的，应选A。4．Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext？__A__A．Inasciencemagazine.B．Inaphysicstextbook.C．Inatouristguidebook.D．Inanofficialannouncement.[解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了抑郁症与光线的关系。研究说明，晚上所见到的光线的颜色和抑郁症有着密切的关系：蓝色光和白色光成为抑郁症的诱因。由此可知，这是一篇科普说明文，可能选自科技杂志，应选A。Ⅲ.七选五eq\x(导学号58082441)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2022·潍坊市高三期中考试试题)HowtoPersuadePeopleConvincingpeoplethatyourwayisthebestwayisoftenverydifficult—especiallywhenyou'renotquitesurewhythey'resayingno.Turnthetablesonyourconversationandconvincepeopleofyourpointofview._1.D__Andwiththerightmethods，youcandoit.Ⅰ._2.B__Knowinghowtopersuadepeopleisn'tjustinwordsandbodylanguage—it'salsoinknowingtherighttimetotalktothem.Ifyouapproachpeoplewhentheyaremorerelaxedandopentodiscussion，youwillmostlikelyachievefaster，betterresults.Ⅱ.Talkfast.Peoplearemorepersuadedbyafast，confidenttalkerthanaccuracy.Sortofmakessense—thefasteryoutalk，thelesstimeyourlistenerhastoprocesswhatyou'vesaidandquestionit._3.E__Ⅲ.Gettoknowthem.Alargepartofwhetherornotpersuasioniseffectiveisbasedonthegeneralunderstandingbetweenyouandyourson/friend/employee.Ifyoudon'tknowthepersonwell，it'snecessarytostartbuildingthisunderstandingimmediately—findcommongroundassoonaspossible._4.G__Sofindparallelsandmakethemknown.Ⅳ._5.A__Thereissomethingtobesaidforclarity.Ifyou'reconfusingthepersonmaywanttoagreewithyou，butdoesn'tnecessarilyknowwhatyou'relookingfor.Speakinginafirmwaywillhelpyoumaintaindirectnessandkeepyourintentionsclear.A．Speakfirmly.B．Understandthebesttime.C．Talkaboutwhatintereststhem.D．Thetrickistogetthemwonderingwhythey'resayingno.E．Thus，youcreatethefeelingthatyoutrulygraspthesubject.F．Ifsomeonetalksfast，it'stheperfecttimetopersuadehim.G．Humans，ingeneral，feelsaferaroundpeoplethataresimilartothem.文章大意：本文介绍了如何说服别人的四个方面。[解析]1.根据上文中的“whenyou'renotquitesurewhythey'resayingno〞，以及下文可知D项能够连接上下文。2．根据下文中的“it'salsoinknowingtherighttimetotalktothem.〞可知该段是谈说服人的时间很重要，所以B项符合题意。3．根据该段标题可知快说很重要，说的越快让人觉得你抓住了主题，所以E项符合题意。4．根据上文的“findcommongroundassoonaspossible.〞可知人们在熟悉的环境里感到平安，所以G项符合上下文题意。5．联系以上三个标题可知，此处标题要简短有力。再结合全段的大意尤其是最后一段中的“Speakinginafirmway〞可知答案为A。Ⅳ.短文改错eq\x(导学号58082442)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2022·沈阳市高三质检)Therewasarichmanwhocarriedmanytreasurestothedistancetolookintohappiness.Butafteralongmarch，hefailstofindhappiness.Annoyed，hesatbyapathofamountainwhileafarmercarryingalargebunchoffirewoodcamedownfromthemountain.Therichmansaid，“I'mawealthman.CanyoutellmethatwhyI'munhappy？〞Thefarmerputdowntheheavyfirewood，wipedthesweatpleasantandsaid，“Happinessisverysimple：putdownandyou'llbehappy！〞Therichmaninspiredsuddenly.Anxiousandtiringallday，hecarriedthatheavyjewelry，afraidofbeingrobbedormurdered.Howcouldyoubehappy？Sotherichmanhelpedthepoorwithjewelryandmoney，doinggooddeed.Heenjoyedthetasteofhappiness.答案：Therewasarichmanwhocarriedmanytreasurestothedistancetolookeq\o(into,\s\do10(for))happiness.Butafteralongmarch，heeq\o(fails,\s\do10(failed))tofindhappiness.Annoyed，hesatbyapathofamountaineq\o(while,\s\do10(when))afarmercarryingalargebunchoffirewoodcamedownfromthemountain.Therichmansaid，“I'maeq\o(wealth,\s\do10(wealthy))man.CanyoutellmethatwhyI'munhappy？〞Thefarmerputdowntheheavyfirewood，wipedthesweateq\o(pleasant,\s\do10(pleasantly))andsaid，“Happinessisverysimple：putdownandyou'llbehappy！〞Therichmaneq\o(∧,\s\do10(was))inspiredsuddenly.Anxiousandeq\o(tiring,\s\do10(tired))allday，hecarriedthatheavyjewelry，afraidofbeingrobbedormurdered.Howcouldeq\o(you,\s\do10(he))behappy？Sotherichmanhelpedthepoorwithjewelryandmoney，doinggoodeq\o(deed,\s\do10(deeds)).Heenjoyedthetasteofhappiness.[解析]1.第一处：into→for根据下一句中的findhappiness可知，此处应是“寻找快乐〞。lookfor意为“寻找〞，而lookinto意为“调查〞，故将into改为for。2．第二处：fails→failed第一句Therewasarichman...已经说明本文讲述的是过去的事情，故将fails改为failed。3．第三处：while→when句意为：他懊恼地坐在山路旁，就在那时，一位扛着一大捆柴的农民从山上下来。while意为“当……的时候〞，其后一般接进行时；when意为“就在那时〞，符合句意，故将while改为when。4．第四处：wealth→wealthy