2023版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Module5ALessoninaLab课时训练外研版必修1

PAGEPAGE6Module5ALessoninaLabⅠ.单句语法填空1．Weallknowthata________(balance)dietisofgreatimportancetoourhealth.2．Weareproud________ourachievementsandhopefulaboutthefuture.3．Alicewassupposed________(study)athome，buthermotherfoundhersurfingtheInternet.4．ThemoreyoupractisespeakingEnglish，the________(great)progressyou’llmakeinit.5．Hehasgotusedto________(take)awalkintheparkaftersuppereveryday.6.________addition，weshouldn’tneglectthateveryonewantsafriendlyandpeacefulsociety.7．Heexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,________(add)thatheenjoyedhisstayhere.8．Hearingthenews，shefeltastrange________(mix)ofexcitementandfear.9．Whenthemancamein，guninhand，weallstoodthere,________(astonish)．10．Howdootherscientistsandthepublicreact________yourresearch?答案1.balanced2.of3.tostudy4.greater5．taking6.In7.adding8.mixture9.astonished10.toⅡ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1．HeusedtoplaygamesontheInternet，butnowheisusedtoreadbeforesleeping.2．AimingatimprovingthelevelofEnglish，EnglishCornerisheldonceaweek.3．Itwascarelessforhimtoleavehisumbrellainthestore.4．Hewasastonishingtofindhisreadingabilityimproved.5．Wesendnoticestovisitors，usuallyinformofane－mail.6．Wecametotheconclusionwhichhewasagainstourplan.7．Puteverythingintheorderbeforeyouleavetheroom.8．Themoreyoupractise，themoreskillfulyoubecome.答案1.read→reading2.Aiming→Aimed3.for→of4．astonishing→astonished5.form前加the6.which→that7.去掉第一个the8.become前加willⅢ.课文缩写语法填空Differentmetalshavedifferentuses.When1.______(use)metals，itisimportanttoknowhowtheyreactwithdifferentsubstances.The2.________(react)ofmetalswiththesesubstancescanbeputinorder.Fromthetable，wecanfindthatpotassiumreactsmost3.________oxygenandwaterwhilecopper4.________(notreact)withwater.Whenweheatcalciuminoxygen，itburns5.________(form)anoxide.Inthesecondpartoftheexperiment，youmustboilthewater6.________(make)surethereisnoairinit.Youaddsomeoiltothewater7.________thiskeepsairoutofit.Italsoshows8.________irondoesn’trustinwaterwithoutairinit.9.________，thenailsrustinthetubewithordinarywaterinthethirdpartoftheexperiment.Thatis10.________ironreactswithairandwithwater.答案1.using2.reaction3.with4.doesn’treact5.toform6.tomake7.because8.that9.However10．howⅣ.单元考点作文串记一、根据提示翻译句子1．王刚过去不擅长英语，他的阅读尤其薄弱。(usedto)_____________________________________________________________________2．这增添了父母的忧虑。(addto，anxiety)_____________________________________________________________________3．老师告诉他学好英语很重要。(Itis＋adj.＋todo)_____________________________________________________________________4．要想提高阅读技能，一般而言，他每天应该至少读两篇文章。(ordinary，besupposedto)_____________________________________________________________________5．王刚按照老师说的去做。一年后，他惊讶地发现他的阅读能力提高了。(astonished)_____________________________________________________________________6．通过这件事他得出了结论：一个人只要坚持就一定会成功。(conclusion)_____________________________________________________________________答案1.WangGangusedtobeweakinEnglish，whosereadingispoorinparticular.2．Itaddedtotheanxietyofhisparents.3．HisteachertoldhimthatitwasimportanttolearnEnglishwell.4．Intheordinaryway，hewassupposedtoreadatleasttwoarticlesifhewantedtoimprovehisreadingability.5．WangGangdidastheteacherhadtoldhim.Ayearlater，hewasastonishedtofindthathisreadingabilityimproved.6．Fromthishedrewaconclusionthatoneissuretosucceedifhestickstoit.二、参加适当过渡词，连句成篇【参考范文】WangGangusedtobeweakinEnglish，whosereadingispoorinparticular.Itaddedtotheanxietyofhisparents.HisteachertoldhimthatitwasimportanttolearnEnglishwell.Intheordinaryway，hewassupposedtoreadatleasttwoarticlesifhewantedtoimprovehisreadingability.WangGangdidastheteacherhadtoldhim.Ayearlater，hewasastonishedtofindthathisreadingabilityimproved.Fromthishedrewaconclusionthatoneissuretosucceedifhestickstoit.Ⅴ.阅读理解SafetyisahugeconcernwheneverIrunwithmyearphonesin.ButIneedmusictorun.OtherwiseallIhearisthesoundofmyownbreathing.SoI’vefoundacompromise:Irunwithonlyoneearphonein.Themusicsoundsoff.It’sanimperfectsolution.Anupdatedpairofheadphones,calledAfterShokz，aimtodobetter.AfterShokzbillsitselfasusingboneconductingtechnologytoconductmusicfromthefrontoftheear,deliveringsoundthroughyourcheekboneandinnerear.Thiskeepsyoureardrum(鼓膜)freetoheareverythingelse.“Earbuds(耳塞式耳机)aretypicallydesignedtoblockoutallsound,whichisfinewhenyou’reinside.Butwhenyou’reoutside,youneedallyoursenses.Itwouldbelikesendingyououtcyclingwithablindfoldon，〞saysRodAnnet,managingdirectorofAfterShokz.Here’swhereAfterShokzcomesin.Theheadphoneshookoverthebackofyourheadwiththemain“bud〞restinghighupagainstyourcheek.Thiskeepsyourearfreetodelightinothersounds.Sodotheywork?Inaword,yes.Duringa45－minutejog,theydidn’tbounceorshift.IheardfarmoreofmyenvironmentthanInormallydo：anearbybikethere;arunnerpassingmeagaintomyleft;andsoforth.Whataboutthedownsides?Ifyou’reahugefanofhigh－qualitysound,youmightfindtheheadphonesabittinny.Onefriendexpressedconcernsaboutmissingtheabilitytogetlostinthemusicasyoumightbedistractedbyothernoises,althoughIpersonallydidn’tfindthatanissue.Yetthoseareallminordetails.Forme,probablythebiggestproblemistheprice.Rangingbetween￡49.96to￡83.29,AfterShokzheadphonesaren’texactlycheap.Withallthatconsidered,wouldIrecommendthem?Yes.AfterShokzheadphonesarequiteuseful.Whileoutjogging,theywerelight,painless,andeasytouse.Theymademefeelsafer.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一款适合跑步时戴的耳机。1．WhatisspecialaboutAfterShokzheadphones?A．Theyareagoodchoiceforinsideuse.B．Theyallowuserstohearothersounds.C．Theycanmakemusicsoundmorebeautiful.D．Theycandeliversoundthroughyoureardrum.答案B[细节理解题。由第二段末的Thiskeepsyoureardrumfreetoheareverythingelse及第四段末的Thiskeepsyourearfreetodelightinothersounds可知，这款耳机可以使用户在听音乐的同时听到外界的声音。]2．Whatdoestheauthor’sfriendthinkofAfterShokzheadphones?A．Theypreventusersgettinglost.B．Theydeliverhigh－qualitysound.C．Theyoftenmovewhileusersarerunning.D．Theyfailtoallowuserstoenjoythemusic.答案D[细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的Onefriendexpressedconcernsaboutmissingtheabilitytogetlostinthemusicasyoumightbedistractedbyothernoises可知。]3．TheauthorthinksAfterShokzheadphones________．A．aretooexpensive B．seemquiteuselessC．makeusersfeelpain D．aretoocomplextouse答案A[细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的Forme,probablythebiggestproblemistheprice...aren’texactlycheap可知，作者认为这款耳机太贵。]4．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toexpressworries. B．Tointroduceaproduct.C．Toshareapersonalstory. D．Tocomplainaboutaproduct.答案B[写作目的题。由第二段开头的Anupdatedpairofheadphones,calledAfterShokz，aimtodobetter及最后一段可知，本文旨在介绍一款新型耳机。]Ⅵ.完形填空APennsylvaniapatrol(巡逻)officerrescuedaGermanshepherd(牧羊犬)fromacaraccidentinSouthLondonberry.Sincetherescue,aphotoofpatrolofficerNickAguecarryingthe__1__thathisfellowpoliceofficerspostedtoFacebookhasgotnearly4，500likesandtonsof__2__comments.“Amazingpeoplestilldoexist！〞oneuser__3__．TheactofheroismbeganonAug.11,whenAgueheardontheradiothattherehadbeenacar__4__nearby,andthattwodogsinvolvedinthecrashhadfledfromthe__5__．“IheardotherpeoplesaytheysawaGermanshepherd__6__，〞AguetoldABCNews.“BasedonthelocationIcould__7__thedogwasheadingwest.〞SoAgueandafewfellow__8__setouttofindthedog,whotheylaterlearnedwasnamedMya.TheyflaggedMyadown,__9__everytimetheystoppedtheirpatrolcars,shewouldrunfromthem.TheycalledMya’s__10__，andwhenshearrivedonthescene,Mya__11__stoppedrunning.Andthenthedogwouldn’tmoveatall.ThatwaswhenAguerealizedsomethingwas__12__．Hequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’tthatthedogwouldn’tmovebut__13__notmove.“Thedogwasnotmovingbecausetheskinonherfeetwashangingoff__14__thedistancesheran，〞Agueexplained.“Sherantwomilesfromthecrashonhotasphalt(柏油)．〞“WhenIrealizedthat’swhyshecouldn’twalk，〞hesaid,“the__15__thingIcouldthinkofdoingwastopickherup.〞Sohe__16__Myaup,whohesaidweighedaround75pounds,and__17__herabout100yardstoherowner’scar.Mya’sowner,MeganSmith,saidthatMya’sfeetwerealreadyhealed,andshewasnowwalking__18__．Ague,whohasaGermanshepherdofhisownanddescribedhimselfas“ahugeanimal__19__〞，saidheneverthoughtofdoinganythingbesides__20__Mya.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位巡警救牧羊犬的故事。1．A.dog B．baby C．cat D．man答案A[由上文的rescuedaGermanshepherd可推断，此处是说Ague扛着一只“狗(dog)〞。]2．A.interesting B．brief C．admiring D．helpful答案C[由下文的Amazingpeoplestilldoexist可推断，Ague救狗的照片获得了很多“赞赏的(admiring)〞评论。]3．A.cried B．argued C．wrote D．doubted答案C[由上文的postedtoFacebook可推断，该评论是脸谱网的一位使用者“写(wrote)〞的。]4．A.engine B．park C．driver D．accident答案D[由下文的involvedinthecrash可知，附近发生了一起交通“事故(accident)〞。]5．A.room B．zoo C．hospital D．scene答案D[事故中的两只狗从“现场(scene)〞逃走了。]6．A.climbing B．running C．swimming D．sleeping答案B[由倒数第五段中的Sherantwomilesfromthecrash可知，有人看到一只德国牧羊犬在“跑(running)〞。]7．A.tell B．imagine C．hope D．declare答案A[从当时的位置来看，巡警可以“确定(tell)〞狗朝西跑了。]8．A.doctors B．officers C．operators D．reporters答案B[由第一段中的patrolofficer可知，Ague的同事也是“警察(officers)〞。]9．A.since B．unless C．but D．though答案C[巡警们让狗停下来，“但是(but)〞每次巡逻车一停下狗就跑开了。]10．A.owner B．seller C．trainer D．leader答案A[由下文的Mya...stoppedrunning及倒数第三段末的toherowner’scar可推断，巡警们给狗的“主人(owner)〞打了。]11．A.really B．nearly C．finally D．secretly答案C[主人到了以后，狗“终于(finally)〞不跑了。]12．A.stupid B．simple C．funny D．wrong答案D[由上文的thedogwouldn’tmoveatall可推断，Ague意识到狗“有毛病了(wrong)〞。]13．A.should B．must C．could D．might答案C[由下文的theskinonherfeetwashangingoff可推断，狗的脚受伤了，不“能(could)〞动了。]14．A.inadditiontoB．duetoC．inspiteof D．insteadof答案B[“由于(dueto)〞狗跑得太远，结果脚受伤了。]15．A.last B．same C．other D．only答案D[意识到狗不能动后，Ague想到的“唯一(only)〞能做的事就是把狗扛起来。]16．A.lifted B．gave C．waked D．dressed答案A[由上文的pickherup可知。]17．A.pulled B．carried C．pushed D．drove答案B[由第二段中的NickAguecarryingthe...可知。]18．A.normally B．carefully C．calmly D．regularly答案A[由上文的Mya’sfeetwerealreadyhealed可推断，现在狗可以“正常地(normally)〞走动了。]19．A.keeper B．dealer C．researcher D．lover答案D[由Ague救狗的事例可以推断他是一个狂热的动物“爱好者(lover)〞。]20．A.leaving B．finding C．saving D．curing答案C[事故之后，Ague一心只想着“救(saving)〞狗。]Ⅶ.短文改错Ofalltheoutdooractivity,Ilikeclimbingmost,especiallyinlateautumnwhenthesunhangshighlyinthes