2023版高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes课堂达标新人教版必修1

PAGEPAGE2Unit4EarthquakesⅠ.单句语法填空eq\x(导学号42492076)1．__Buried__(bury)inaclassicdetectivenovel,thelandlorddidn'tnoticeathiefwascreepinguptohisbedroom.解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：因为全神贯注于一部经典侦探小说，房东没有注意到一个贼正在蹑手蹑脚地向他的卧室走去。句子主语thelandlord与bury构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。2．__Judging__(judge)from__the__numberofcars,hethoughtthereweremanypeopleattheshop.解析：句意：根据车的数量看，他认为商店里有很多人。judgingfrom“从……来看；根据……来判断〞；thenumberof＋可数名词复数表示“……的数目〞。3．Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith__everything__.解析：考查局部否认。句意：我同意你所说的大局部内容，但是我并不是同意全部内容。not...everything表示局部否认。4．Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers__are期repairing__(repair)oneofthemainpipes.解析：此题考查时态。句意：水供给被临时切断，因为工人们正在维修一条主要管道。由hasbeencutoff可以看出是发生在现在的事情，并且“临时切断水供给〞是因为“正在维修〞，所以要用现在进行时。5．Itwasareally__frightening__(frighten)experience.Afterwardseverybodywasvery__shocked__(shock)．解析：考查形容词。句意：这确实是一次令人恐惧的经历。过后每个人都感到非常震惊。frightening常用来描述事物，意为“令人恐惧的〞；shocked常用来描述人的感受，意为“(对……感到)震惊的〞。6．Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywanttosheltertheirkids__from__everykindofdanger,realorimagined.解析：根据前一句中的内容可知父母想给孩子提供“庇护〞，让他们防止各种危险，无论是真实的，还是想像的。7．Itcameas__a__shockthat__a__firebrokeoutinShanghaiyesterday,killingatleast5people.解析：考查冠词。句意：昨天上海发生了一起火灾，造成至少5人死亡，这个消息真是令人震惊的消息。第一空shock在此被具体化，表示一件具体的事情；第二空表示泛指。8．Though__injured__(injure)intheaccident,thebusdriverdidallhecouldtohelpthepassengerstosafety.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管在事故中受了伤，但是那位公交车司机还是尽自己所能把乘客送到了平安的地方。though后省略了句子的主语和动词be的形式was，所以填injured。9．(2022·北京卷，22改编)Ilivenextdoortoacouple__whose__childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.解析：考查定语从句。acouple是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所属关系，故用whose作定语，相当于thechildrenofwhom，故填whose。10．Wehaven'tenoughbooksfor__everyone/everybody__sosomeofyouwillhavetoshare.解析：考查局部否认。句意：我们的书缺乏以让所有人使用，所以你们有些人必须共用。由句意可知，此处是表示局部否认，所以填everyone/everybody。11．—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.—__Congratulations__(congratulate)!That'sgoodnews.解析：句意：——我得到了那份我想要的在公共图书馆的工作。——________！那是个好消息。Congratulations意为“祝贺〞。12．ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI__had_done__(do)it?解析：此题考查虚拟语气。句意：打破窗户的是约翰。为什么你说得好似是我打破的似的？根据第一句话可知，打破窗户的人并非“我〞，故此处应该用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。根据broke可知这件事情发生在过去，故用过去完成时态，表示与过去事实相反。13．Theaccidentcausedsomedamage__to__mycar,butit'snothingserious.解析：cause/dodamageto...伤害……。14．Jackwasn'tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim__as__ifhehaddonesomethingveryclever.解析：此题考查状语从句的引导词。句意：杰克什么也没说，但是老师朝他笑着，就好似他做了非常聪明的事情。asif“好似〞。15．Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceis__at__anend.解析：atanend结束。Ⅱ.完成句子eq\x(导学号42492077)1．Pleasesendmy__congratulations_on_his_success__(对他成功的祝贺)whenyouseehim.2．Asafather,he__is_proud_of__(为……而自豪)hisson'sabilitytospeakEnglishfluently.3．__It_is_reported_that__(据报道)thisdisasterhasbeentheworstinthepastdecades.4．Itseems__as_if/though__(好似)theworldwas__at_an_end__(到了尽头)．5．Asisestimated,__tens_of_thousands_of_people__(成千上万的人)losttheirlivesandhomesowingtothestrongearthquake.6．是我的姐姐最后作出决定步行整个中国。(强调句型)__It_was__mysister__who/that_made_up_her_mind_finally__towalkacrossthewholeChina.7．__A_large_number_of_farmers__(大量的农民)flowintothebigcities,leavingthefarmlanddesertedinthecountryside.8．只有你现在好好利用时间来学习，将来才能成功。__Only_by_making_good_use_of_your_time__tostudyatpresentwillyoubesuccessfulinthefuture.9．无论习主席走到哪里，他都受到热烈地欢送。__No_matter_where(＝Wherever)_Chairman_Xi_goes__，hewillreceivewarmwelcome.10．在我看来，不管我提出什么建议，他都不重视。Frommypointof__view__，whateversuggestionsI__put_forward__，he__thought_little_of_them__.Ⅲ.单句改错eq\x(导学号42492078)1．Aftertheearthquake,thewholecitywasinruin.__ruin→ruins__2．Anaccidenthappened.Luckily,nobodybadlyinjured.__nobody后加上was__3．ManyfirefighterslosttheirlivestosavethepeopletrappinginthewarehouseexplosioninTianjin.__trapping→trapped__4．Ihaven'treadallofhisbooksbefore，butjudgedfromtheoneIhaveread，Ithinkhe'saverypromisingwriter.__judged→judging__5．Everywherethattheyappeared,theymetwithstrongprotests.__去掉that__6．Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwasinjuredduringtheWenchuanearthquake.__was→were__7．Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,theythoughtlittleoftheseevents,wenttobedasusualthatnight.__they→who__8．Believeitornot,Lily'ssisterburstintocryingwhenwewereeating.__into→out或crying→tears__9．Thetwoladiesareofthesameage,butitlooksasifoneweretenyearsolderthanother.__than后加上the__10．AftervisitingChina,mostoftheforeignfriendssaidtheywouldneverforgetthetimewhentheyhadspentinChina.__when→that/which或去掉when__Ⅳ.语篇填空eq\x(导学号42492079)Buthowcouldthesurvivorsbelieveitwasnatural?Everywheretheylookednearlyeverything①__was_destroyed__(destroy)．Allofthecity'shospitals,75%of②__its__factoriesandbuildingsand90%ofitshomesweregone.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.Nowind,however,couldblow③__them__away.Twodamsfellandmostofthebridgesalsofellorwerenotsafefortravelling.Therailwaytrackswerenow④__useless__(use)piecesofsteel.Tensofthousandsofcowswouldnevergivemilkagain.Halfamillionpigsandmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilled⑤__the__wellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereshocked.Then,⑥__later__(late)thatafternoon,⑦__another__bigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrapped⑧__under__theruins.Morebuildingsfelldown.Water,food,andelectricitywerehard⑨__to_get__(get)．Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisaster⑩__would_last__(last)．Ⅴ.教材原句eq\x(导学号42492080)1．Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewho__were_treated__(trap)andtoburythedead.解析：考查时态与语态，以及主谓一致。2．__Slowly__(slow),thecitybegantobreatheagain.解析：考查词形转换，修饰整个句子应用副词。3．ItwasfeltinBeijing,__which__ismorethantwohundredkilometersaway.解析：考查非限制性定语从句，从句中无主语。4．Freshwater__was_taken__(take)tothecitybytrain,truckandplane.解析：考查被动语态。5．__The__numberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.解析：考查thenumberof，意为“……的数量〞。6．Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors__whose__homeshadbeendestroyed.解析：考查定语从句，从句的先行词与空后的名词为所属关系。7．Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allof__whom__agreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.解析：考查定语从句中的关系代词，两个句子中间必须由连词连接，故不可用them。8．__As__youknow,thisisthedaythequakehappenedthirty-fiveyearsago.解析：考查as引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中无宾语，且从句位于主句之前。9．__Congratulations__(congratulate)!Wearepleased__to_tell__(tell)youthatyouhavewonthehighschoolspeakingcompetition.解析：第一空考查词形转换，且祝贺通常用复数；第二空考查不定式作原因状语，通常位于有某种情绪的形容词后。10．This__frightened__(frighten)boywhosemother__was_lost__(lose)inthedisasterislookingforhernow.解析：第一空考查词形转换，修饰名词应用形容词；第二空中belost“迷路；丧失；失踪〞，且发生在过去，故用一般过去时。Ⅵ.话题写作eq\x(导学号42492937)用本单元所学知识完成以下句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。1．一天夜里，一切都开始摇晃起来。水管爆裂，电力中断。Onenight，everything__begantoshake__，thepipesburstingand__theelectricitycutoff__.2．世界似乎到了末日。__It_seemed_as_if__theworld__was_at_an_end__.3．有些人受伤，有些人被埋在废墟下。Somepeople__were_injured__；somewere__buried_in_the_ruins__.4．大量的被困群众等待着救援。__A_number_o