2023届高考英语一轮复习单元阶段通关训练2

第页2023届高考英语一轮复习单元阶段通关训练2第一局部听力(共两节，总分值30分)第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisjob?A．Hedoesn’tcaremuchaboutit.B．Heenjoysitverymuch.C．Hehatesworkingovertime.2．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A．AskTomtosendaninvitation.B．GettheJohnsons’address.C．InviteTomtotheparty.3．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Janeislookingforasummerjob.B．Janeispackingforthesummervacation.C．Janeiseagertogohomeforthesummer.4．Whyisthewomanexcited?A．Shehasgotadriver’slicense.B．Shehassoldalotoftickets.C．Sheisgoingtoaforeigncountry.5．WhatdoesthemanthinkofPicasso?A．HethinksthatheisthegreatestSpanishpainter.B．Hedoesn’tconsiderhimthebestSpanishpainter.C．Heissurethathecanbecomefamous.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。6．Forwhichdaydoesthemanbookaroomfinally?A．March20th.B．March12th.C．March22nd.7．Howmuchadaywillthemanpayfortheroomhebooked?A．80dollars.B．88dollars.C．96dollars.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8．Wherewilltheletterbesent?A．ToEngland.B．ToParis.C．ToTokyo.9．Whichofthefollowingthingsdoestheenvelopecontain?A．Somemoney.B．Acheck.C．Abook.10．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Writehisaddressontheenvelope.B．Takethephotosfromtheenvelope.C．Gotothenextwindow.听第8段材料，答复第11至14题。11．Whereisthemangoingtostaythisevening?A．Attheschool.B．Athome.C．Attheoffice.12．Whatexamwillthemantake?A．Theentranceexam.B．Themidtermexam.C．Thefinalexam.13．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecomingexam?A．Easy.B．Harderthanthelastone.C．Toodifficulttopass.14．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepresentjob?A．Itisnotthebestone.B．It’sabadly­paidjob.C．It’stheworstoneintheworld.听第9段材料，答复第15至17题。15．Whatreasondoesthewomangiveforneedingacellphone?A．Shecanuseittocheckheremails.B．Shecancallfamilyincaseofanemergency.C．Shecanmakecheaperlong­distancecalls.16．Howmuchisthemonthlyservice?A．$20.99.B．$99.C．Nearly$30.17．Whatisthetermofserviceforthisplan?A．3months.B．6months.C．9months.听第10段材料，答复第18至20题。18．WheredidAlicework?A．Inahospital.B．Inagovernmentoffice.C．Inabeercompany.19．HowdidAlicegotowork?A．Bycar.B．Bybus.C．Bysubway.20．HowdidAlicefeelwhenthepresidentknewhersecret?A．Upset.B．Surprised.C．Angry.听力材料：(Text1)W：Youseemtohavealotofworktodoatyouroffice.M：That’strue，buttheworkisinteresting.Idon’tmindextrahoursatall.(Text2)W：IwanttoasktheJohnsonstocometotheparty.Doyouknowtheiraddress?M：No，butI’dlikethemtocome.IthinkTomcangiveyoutheiraddress.(Text3)M：IsJanelookingforwardtocominghomeforthesummer?W：She’scountingthedays.(Text4)W：I’msoexcitedthatIcouldn’tsleepthewholenight.M：I’dbeexcitedtooifIhadmypassport，visaandboatticket.(Text5)M：Howdoyoulikethesepaintingsinthemuseum?W：Nottoobad.M：Inmyopinion，PicassoisthegreatestSpanishpainter.Doyouthinkso?W：Well，I’mnotsure.(Text6)W：Hello.SunnysideInn.MayIhelpyou?M：Yes.I’dliketobookaroomfortwoforthe20thofMarch.W：Okay.Letmecheck.Well，wouldyoulikeasmokingornon­smokingroom?M：Well，howmuchisthenon­smokingroomonthe20th?W：80dollars，plusthe10%roomtax.M：Okay，that’llbefine.W：Allright.WelookforwardtoseeingyouonMarch20th.Oh，bytheway，couldIhaveyourname，please?(Text7)W：Didyouwriteyouraddressontheenvelope?M：Yes，Idid.W：Whereareyougoingtopostit?M：ToEngland.W：Howdoyouwanttosendit?M：IguessIwillsenditbyairmail.W：Doesithaveanythingvaluableinside?M：Yes，Ienclosedacheckandsomephotographs.W：Thenyou’dbettersenditbyregisteredmail.M：That’sagoodidea.Willyoutakecareofthatforme?W：I’msorry，sir.You’llhavetotakeyourlettertothenextwindow.(Text8)W：Whatareyougoingtodotonight?M：Oh，I’mgoingtostayhomeandstudy.Myfinalexamiscomingupnextweek.W：Isitgoingtobedifficult?M：Itwillbeharderthanthemidtermexam，I’msure.W：Wasthatonedifficult?M：ItwasthemostdifficultexamthatI’veeverhad.W：Thenmaybethisonewillbeeasier.M：Well，I’mgoingtospendmoretimestudyingforitthanIdidforthemidtermexam.W：Whatareyougoingtodoaftertheexam?M：Idon’tknow.MaybeI’lllookforabetterjob.W：What’sthematterwiththisjob?M：Itisn’ttheworstjobintheworld，butitisn’tthebestjob，either.W：Doyouwanttoworkforabiggercompany?M：Iwanttogetahead.Iwanttomakemoremoney.(Text9)W：Dad.Youloveme，don’tyou?M：Ofcourse，Ido.Whydoyouask...Ah，what’sinyourmind?W：Well，Isawthisgreatofferforafreecellphonehereinthenewspaper，and...M：Free？Whydoyouneedacellphoneanyway?W：Dad.Allmyfriendshaveone，andIcanuseittocallyouincasethecarbreaksdown.M：Ah，Idon’tknow.Therearealwayssomanyfees.W：Butthemonthlychargeforthisserviceisonly$29.99，with1,000freeweekdayminutesnationwide，andunlimitedweekendminutes.Plus，unlimitedanytimeminutesforanyoneusingthesameservice.M：Idon’tknow.W：Andyoucanrollovertheextraminutestothenextmonthinsteadofjustlosingthem.Whatdoyouthinkofthat?M：Yeah，butwhatisthelengthoftheserviceagreement?W：It’sonlyforhalfayear.Butyouwon’thavetoworryaboutmewhileI’mdrivingthenewcar.M：Teenagers！What’lltheythinkofnext?(Text10)Iwasworkinginabeercompany，helpingthepresidentdosomethingimportant.Atthesametime，mymotherwasinthefinalstagesofcancer.Iworkedduringthedayanddrove40mileshometobewithhereverynight.Itwastiring，butitwaswhatIwantedtodo.Ididn’twanttobotherthepresidentwithmysituation，yetIfeltsomeoneatthecompanyneededtoknowaboutit.SoItoldafriend，askinghimnottosharetheinformationwithanyone.Afewdayslater，thepresidentcalledmeintohisoffice.Ithoughthewantedtotalktomeabouttheproblemwewereworkingon.WhenIentered，heaskedmetositdown.Hefacedmefromacrosshislargedesk，lookedatmeandsaid，“Alice，Ihearyourmotherisveryill.〞Iwascaughtbysurpriseandburstintotears.HejustlookedatmeandthengentlysaidasentenceIwillneverforget：“Whateveryouneed，〞Iwillhelpyou.答案：1～5BBCCA6～10ABABC11～15BCBAB16～20CBCAB第二局部英语知识运用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。21．Though________money，hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A．lackedB．lackingofC．lackingD．lackedin解析：选C。lackmoney是“缺钱〞之意，此处，lack用作及物动词；而用作不及物动词时，多接介词in表示“缺少某物〞；同时考查了though引导的让步状语从句的省略，假设补全应该是thoughhisparentswerelackingmoney...句意：“尽管他的父母缺钱，但是他们还是设法把他送到了大学读书〞。22．Thenewteachermadeagood________onthestudentsbyherrichknowledgeandhumouroustalk.A．feelingB．effectC．impressionD．sense解析：选C。makeanimpression是“给某人留下某种印象〞之意。句意：“这位新老师以她的丰富的知识和幽默的讲话给学生留下了深刻的印象〞。而feeling意为“感情〞；effect意为“效果，影响〞；sense意为“感觉〞。均为干扰项。23．Therewere________interruptionssowedidn’tgettheworkfinished.A．plentyB．steadyC．relativeD．constant解析：选D。constant是“持续的；不间断的〞；句意：不断的受到打搅，所以工作未能完成。而plenty强调数量之多，“大量的〞之意；steady意为“平稳的〞；relative意为“相关的；有联系的〞。24．Pleaseswitch________thelight.Itisgettingdark.A．offB．onC．outD．in解析：选B。switchon是“翻开〞之意；句意：“天黑了，请把灯翻开〞。而switchoff是“关上〞之意。25．Shealwayshelpshermotherlookafterherbabysistereventhoughgoingtoschool________mostoftheday.A．takesupB．makesupC．savesupD．putsup解析：选A。takeup是“占据时间〞之意；句意：“她总是帮助她的妈妈照顾她的小妹妹，尽管上学占据了她大多数的时间〞。而makeup意为“组成；化装；弥补；和好；占比例〞；saveup意为“节省〞；putup意为“搭建〞。26．Buttheunpleasantfeelingofcoldnessdisappearedatthe________ofteenagestudentspouringoutoftheirclassroomtogivehimawarm，wordlesswelcome.A．viewB．sceneC．sightD．sign解析：选C。atthesightofsth.是“看到某物〞之意，表示时间作状语。句意：“但是一看到学生们从教室里涌出来给他热烈地无言的欢送，他感到受到冷遇的不愉快的感情消失了〞。27．Inordertomeetdemandstheyhadto________production.A．fastenupB．riseupC．speedupD．goup解析：选C。speedup意为“加速〞，此处是指“提高生产的速度〞；而fastenup意为“关紧；系牢〞；riseup意为“起义；上升〞；goup是不及物动词短语，“上升〞之意。28．Thehusbandcouldn’t________thewife’scomplaints，andsohedecidedtodivorcewithher.A．foreseeB．pretendC．digestD．tolerate解析：选D。tolerate意为“容忍；忍受〞之意；句意：丈夫再也无法忍受妻子的抱怨，于是提出与她离婚。而foresee意为“预见；预知〞；pretend意为“假装〞；digest意为“消化；文摘〞，均不符合语境。29．Onlyifyouare________aboutyourfuture，youcanachieveyouraim.So，don’tloseheartbutcheerup.A．worriedB．curiousC．eagerD．optimistic解析：选D。beoptimisticabout是“对某物乐观〞之意；句意：只有你对前途持有乐观的态度，你才能实现目标；所以，请不要灰心，振作起来！worried意为“担忧的〞；curious意为“好奇的〞；eager意为“渴望的〞，均不符合语境。30．Thevillageractingasour________，weenjoyedourvisitverymuch.A．helperB．assistantC．leaderD．guide解析：选D。guide是“向导〞之意；句意：这个村民充当我们的向导，我们的旅游非常愉快。31．When________help，oneoftensays“Thankyou.〞or“Itisverykindofyou.〞A．offeringB．toofferC．tobeofferedD．offered解析：选D。one与offer之间是动宾关系，故用D项。此处是when引导的时间状语从句的省略，假设是补全，应该是Whenoneisofferedhelp...32．________fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears，Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A．BeingseparatedB．HavingseparatedC．HavingbeenseparatedD．Tobeseparated解析：选C。由句中的formillionsofyears可知，此处应该用现在分词的完成时形式；又因为separate和Australia之间是动宾关系，故用现在分词的被动语态形式，separate...from...是“把某物和某物分开〞之意。33．________andhappy，Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A．SurprisingB．SurprisedC．BeingsurprisedD．Tobesurprising解析：选B。句意：托尼又惊又喜，站起来接受奖品。surprisedandhappy，是形容词短语作状语，修饰句子主语具有的性质或特点，有时放在句子前面，有时放在句子的后面。34．________withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A．FacedB．FaceC．FacingD．Toface解析：选A。befacedwith表示“面临某物〞之意；故应该用faced作原因状语。face用作及物动词，即sb.facesth.表示“某人面对某物〞；或用于facesb.withsth.或sb.befacedwithsth.的结构中，表示“某人面对某物〞。35．Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit________yesterday.A．washappeningB．happensC．washappenedD．happened解析：选D。asif引导方式状语从句，表示“好似〞之意，其后状语从句的谓语动词多用虚拟语气shoulddo的形式，故此处应该用happened，作谓语动词。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Canyouimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeiftherewerenotelephones?Youcouldnotcall__36__yourfriendsonthephoneandtalktothem.Iffire__37__outinyourhouse，you__38__callthefiredepartment.Ifsomebodywere__39__，youcouldnotcalladoctor.Inour__40__lifeweneedtocommunicatewith__41__.Wedothis__42__byspeakingtootherpeopleandlisteningtowhattheyhavetosaytous，andwhenweare__43__tothemwecandothisveryeasily.__44__，ourvoiceswillnottravelveryfarevenwhenwe__45__anditisthankstothe__46__ofthetelephonethatweare__47__abletocommunicatewitheachother__48__holdtalkswhenwearefarapart(分开)．Wecan__49__eachotherasclearlyasifwe__50__inthesameroom.Themanwhomadethis__51__wasAlexanderGrahamBell，aScotsman，borninEdinburghin1847.Bell，ateacherofvisiblespeech(可见语言)wholatermovedtoCanada，__52__allhissparetimeexperimenting.__53__enthusiastic(热情的)washeinhisresearchforameansfor__54__speechbyelectricitythatheleft__55__timeforhisday­to­dayworkandatonetimehewasalmostpenniless(身无分文)．36．A.onB．forC．inD．up解析：选D。此处考查call短语的区别。callup“打电话〞；callon“拜访某人；号召〞；callin“召来〞；callfor“需要〞，根据语境应用callup表示“你不能给朋友打电话〞。37．A.brokeB．tookC．setD．put解析：选A。breakout“爆发〞；takeout“拿出〞；setout“出发〞；putout“扑灭〞。此处指火灾的突然发生，应选A项。38．A.shouldB．couldC．shouldn’tD．couldn’t解析：选D。由开头“你能想象如果没有电话生活会是什么样子吗〞可知此处指“在没有电话的情况下，如果发生火灾，我们就不能给消防队打电话〞。由第二句中的“Youcouldnotcall...〞可知此处选择couldn’t。39．A.unfairB．angryC．unhappyD．sick解析：选D。由下面的“...youcouldnotcalladoctor.〞可知此处应选择与“calladoctor〞相关的选项。在四个选项中与“calladoctor〞关系最密切的是sick(生病的)。40．A.dailyB．familyC．schoolD．natural解析：选A。不管是familylife还是schoollife都属于我们的dailylife(日常生活)，而naturallife表示“自然的生活〞。41．A.themB．anotherC．oneanotherD．theother解析：选C。本句句意为“在日常生活中，我们需要互相交流〞。词组oneanother＝eachother，意思是“互相〞，其他选项并无此意。42．A.onlyB．mostlyC．quicklyD．well解析：选B。mostly“大局部，大多数〞，该句的意思是：我们大多是通过和别人谈话或倾听别人和我们说什么的方式进行交流的。only表示“只〞；quickly表示“迅速地〞；well表示“好地〞。43．A.speakingB．listeningC．closeD．friendly解析：选C。由“...wecandothisveryeasily〞可知此处指“当我们离他们近的时候〞。becloseto是个常用词组，意思是“离……近〞。44．A.HoweverB．OfcourseC．ThereforeD．Forexample解析：选A。however在此表转折，而且常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。45．A.cryB．shoutC．callD．laugh解析：选B。本句句意为“即使当我们大声喊的时候，我们的声音也不能传很远〞。在四个选项中，cry表示“哭喊〞；shout表示“大声喊，叫〞，call表示一般的“喊叫〞，laugh表示“笑〞。因此shout符合句意。46．A.experimentB．improvementC．discoveryD．invention解析：选D。discovery“发观〞，指发现的原来世上有而不被人所知的东西。invention“创造〞，指创造创造出的一个新东西，应选D项。47．A.notB．alreadyC．yetD．still解析：选D。由于创造了电话。当我们分隔很远时，仍然能交流、谈话。因此选择still(仍然)。48．A.toB．norC．andD．but解析：选C。此处表示承接上文的并列关系，应用and；不具有转折意义，排除D项；而nor和to均不作并列连词，排除A项和B项。49．A.hearB．seeC．listentoD．lookat解析：选A。hear指“听见〞；listento指听的动作而不指听的结果；此处指听的结果，表示“我们能听清彼此的谈话〞，应选A项。50．A.areB．wereC．stayD．worked解析：选B。asif引导的从句可用虚拟语气表示不可能发生的事。此处表示“好似我们在同一个房间里〞。worked虽然形式正确，但是与room搭配不当。51．A.cleanB．possibleC．necessaryD．important解析：选B。上文提到通过电话我们能够听清彼此的谈话，本句表示“使这成为可能的是AlexanderGrahamBell〞。此处possible为最正确答案。clean“干净的〞，necessary“必要的〞，important“重要的〞，均与句意不符。52．A.spentB．spendingC．takingD．took解析：选A。spend...doingsth.，此处表示“Bell把自己所有的空闲时间都用来做实验〞。该句缺少谓语，应选A项。B项不能作谓语。53．A.VeryB．SoC．SuchD．Too解析：选B。so＋adj./adv.放在句首时，句子的主谓要局部倒装。由本句后面的that...可想到句型so...that或such...that，再由空后的形容词enthusiastic可知应选择so。54．A.sendingB．givingC．takingD．setting解析：选A。此处谈论Bell是如何创造电话的，因此他做实验的目的是寻找一种通过电来传递人的谈话的方式。表示“传递〞应用动词send。speech表示“说话，言辞〞时可以与send搭配；作“演说，演讲〞解时，可以与give搭配，此时speech是可数名词。55．A.someB．muchC．littleD．enough解析：选C。从上半句可知：他是如此热衷于寻找用电传播语言的方法，所以他剩下很少的时间用于日常工作。因此应用little。第三局部阅读理解(共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。AThepositionofPoetLaureatestartedofficiallywhenin1616KingJamesⅠofEnglandgavethetitletoBenJohnson—anotedpoetandplaywright.In1937，theUnitedStatesestablishedasimilarpositionthatisnowaapplauded(andpaying)appointment.Nottocrashthepoetparty，butwhycan’ttheLibraryofCongress’sappointmentsincludeplaywrights，fiction­writers，orcreativeessayists?Whyonlypoets?Atthemomenttheonlythinggettinginthewayistraditionandthedetailsofthejobdescription：RaisingthestatusofpoetryintheeverydayconscienceoftheAmericanpublic.Ithinknovelistsaretakencareofinthisdepartment—theAmericanPublichasfairlyeasyandabundantaccesstonovels(anythingyoucanbuyatanairportisdoingjustfine)．Creativeessaysarealsofairlyaccessible—TheNewYorker，TheAtlanticandtheirilkregularlyservethiskindofthought­provoking(发人深省的)work.Thatleavesplaywrights.Andwhythehellnot?ThoughI’mobviouslybiased，IseenoreasonwhytheUScouldn’thaveaPlaywrightLaureate.Theconvertedresponsibilitywouldread：RaisingthestatusofpoeticanddramaticliteratureintheeverydayconscienceoftheAmericanpublic.Playwrightsandpoetssharealiteraryheritage.Weoftenspringfromthesamecreativewell，attendparallelMFAprograms，earnthesametinyliving(ifearningalivingatallfromourart)，andifnotablewereceivePulitzers，Nobels，andothersimilarwritingawards.ThefatherofmodernAmericanDrama，EugeneO’Neill，wasthesecondAmericanNobelLaureateinLiterature(sixyearsafterSinclairLewis)．T.S.Eliot(asometimesplaywright)wasthefirstAmericanpoetsohonored，adecadeafterO’Neill.56．ThepositionofPoetLaureate________.A．beganin1937inUnitedStatesofficiallyB．startedformallyasthetitletoBenJohnsongivenbyKingJamesⅠC．isnowadaysavolunteerpositionD．isadishonorablepositionthatnobodywillplaud­itforit解析：选B。细节理解题。B项所述与文中第一段的“ThepositionofPoetLaureatestartedofficiallywhenin1616KingJamesⅠofEnglandgavethetitletoBenJohnson...〞相吻合。57．Theauthorinthetextthinksthat________.A．atpresent，theonlythingthathindersisthetraditionofpeople’sattitudetopoetsB．novelsaswellastheessayscanbeeasilyavailablefortheAmericanPublicC．itisreasonablethattheUScouldn’thaveaPlaywrightLaureateD．playwrightsandpoetshavenothingincommoninregardsoftheirliterarytradition解析：选B。推理判断题。根据文中第四段的“...theAmericanPublichasfairlyeasyandabundantaccesstonovels(anythingyoucanbuyatanairportisdoingjustfine)．Creativeessaysarealsofairlyaccessible...〞内容可知，美国公众对小说和散文的接触是无所不在的。即，美国公众很容易就可以接触到或购置到小说或散文。58．Theunderlinedwordinthefifthparagraphprobablymeans________.A．shiftB．transformC．adoptD．apply解析：选A。词义猜想题。此处表示“转变看法：提高诗歌和戏剧文学在美国公众的批判意识中的地位〞。shift是“改变，转换〞之意。59．Thebesttitleofthepassagemainlymaybeis________.A．WhyAreUSLiteraryLaureatesOnlyPoets?WhyNotaDramatist?B．ThereWasNoReasonWhytheUSCouldn’tHaveaPoetsLaureateC．People’sCommentsOntheNovelistsandOtherLiteraryPeopleD．TheAmericanPublic’sBiasAgainsttheDramasandtheNovels解析：选A。主旨大意题。本文主要描述了作者对美国文学桂冠的得主只是诗人，而没有剧作家的现象进行的议论。BPosters(海报)ofpoemsfromlocalpoetswillbedisplayedfromnowuntilDec.31onthefifthfloorofthePaternoLibrary.ThePublicPoetryProjectisorganizedbythePennsylvaniaCenterfortheBook，locatedintheUniversityLibraries.“ThemainpointofthePublicPoetryProjectistomakepoetrymoreaccessibletothecitizensofPennsylvaniaandthePennsylvaniaCenterfortheBookisveryproudtobeapartofthatmisson，〞PennsylvaniaCenterfortheBookOutreachCoordinatorCarolineWermuthsaid.Therearecurrently26poemsondisplayinthelibrarythatcoverawiderangeofsubjects.PoemsareselectedbyagroupofjudgeswhohavealreadyhadtheirpoemsdisplayedinthePublicPoetryProjectinpreviousyears.Pastpoemsinclude“Knocked〞byJosephBathanti，“DreamingDoor〞byJanBeatty，and“AResponsetoJehudaHalevi〞byPhilipTerman.“ThisexhibitcelebratesPennsylvaniathroughtheeyesofitspoets，〞Wermuthsaid.“Manyofthepoetsseemverypleasedwiththewaytheirpoemsarefeaturedontheposters.〞CatherineGrigor，managerofpublicrelationsandmarketingforUniversityLibraries，saidshehopesstudentsstudyingforfinalsinthelibrarywilltakeastudybreakandviewthepoems，whichcouldeasetheirstress.Someofthepoemshavealsobeenhungduringthelibraries’openhouseandwerepresentedatapoetryreadingwheretheauthorsreadtheirwork，signedbooksandansweredquestions.“Ihaveheardmanystudentscommentpositivelyontheartandphotographyontheposters，〞Wermuthsaid.“Thepostersareverypopularwithstudentsonthenightofthereadingandalsowhenwegivethemoutduringthelibraries’openhouseinSeptember.〞60．ThePublicPoetryProjectisorganizedinorderto________.A．advocatetheinfluenceofthelocalpoetsB．helpadvertisethePennsylvaniaC．helpthecitizensaccessthepoetrymoreeasilyD．promotetheimportanceofthepoetrytothecitizens解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“ThemainpointofthePublicPoetryProjectistomakepoetrymoreaccessibletothecitizensofPennsylvania...〞内容可知，组织公众诗歌工程是为了使宾夕法尼亚州的市民更加容易接近诗歌。61．Whichofthefollowingstatementisindisagreementwiththepassage?A．CarolineWermuthisoneofthepoetswhosepoetrywillbedisplayedatPaternoLibrary.B．ThePennsylvaniaC．Morethan25poemsonshowcoverawiderangeofsubjectscurrently.D．ThePennsylvania解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“...PennsylvaniaCenterfortheBookOutreachCoordinatorCarolineWermuthsaid〞内容可知，CarolineWermuth不是其诗集被展览的诗人之一。62．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Bathanti，BeattyandTermanwillbethisyear’sjudgesonthepoetryselectioncommittee.B．ThisshowcelebratesPennsylvaniathroughtheeyesofitspoets.C．ThestudentscouldrelievethestressbyviewingthepoemsaccordingtoCatherineGrigor.D．CatherineGrigoristhemanagerofpublicrelationsandmarketingforUniversityLibraries.解析：选A。推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“PoemsareselectedbyagroupofjudgeswhohavealreadyhadtheirpoemsdisplayedinthePublicPoetryProjectinpreviousyears.Pastpoemsinclude“Knocked〞byJosephBathanti，“DreamingDoor〞byJanBeatty，and“AResponsetoJehudaHalevi〞byPhilipTerman.〞可知，Bathanti，BeattyandTerman曾经在公众诗歌展览中展示过其诗歌，故他们将会是今年诗歌展览的评审人员。63．Thebesttitleofthepassageprobablyis________.A．LocalPoetsShowOffWorkatPaternoLibraryB．ThePublicPoetryProjectC．ThePennsylvaniaD．ThePostersPopularwithStudents解析：选A。主旨大意题。本文主要描述了当地诗人在帕特诺图书馆展览其诗集的情况。CChinesenetizenswholiketocreateandusecyberwordssuchas“geilivable〞mightfindanewregulationvery“ungeilivable〞．ThenewregulationbytheGeneralAdministrationofPressandPublicationlastweekbannedtheuseofChinglishwordscreatedbynetizensforpublishingintheChineselanguage.“Geilivable〞，combiningthepinyingeili(givingstrength)withtheEnglishsuffix(后缀)foradjectives，literallymeans“givingpower〞or“cool〞．Differentsuffixesandprefixeswerethenaddedtotheword.“Hengeilivable〞means“verycool〞，and“ungeilivable〞means“dull，notcoolatall〞．CyberlanguageispopularamongChinesenetizens，whocreateChinglishwordstoreflectphenomenoninsociety.Oneexampleis“antizen〞，whichreferstocollegegraduateswhoearna_meagersalaryandliveinsmallrentedapartments，liketinyandlaboriousants.DavidTool，aprofessorwiththeBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversity，saidit’sveryinterestingtocombineChinesewithEnglishtocreatenewwords.“EnglishisnolongermysterioustotheChinesepeople.Theycanusethelanguageinaflexiblewayaccordingtotheirownexperiences，〞Toolsaid.AttheannouncementoftheregulationbytheGeneralAdministrationofPressandPublication，netizensexpressedtheirconcern.“Theadministrationistotally‘ungeilivable’，〞saidanetizennamedlaoda1713.“Iknowothernetizenswillshedtearswithme...itisagoodchancetoenrichourlanguage〞．“Languageisalwaysdeveloping，〞saidacolumnist，WangPei.“Itneedstobeupdatedtoabsorbforeigncultureandfolkwisdom.〞Butanunnamedofficialwiththeadministrationsaidthat，infact，manyseniorstafffromnewsmediawhosupportedtheregulationwereworriedthatyearslater，theyoungergenerationwouldforgethowtouseformalChineseexpressions.TheofficialalsopointedoutthattheregulationwasonlyforformalpublicationsinChineselanguage，anditonlybannedChinglishwordsinthepublication.64．ThenewregulationbytheGeneralAdministrationofPressandPublicationmaybeaimedat________.A．simplifyingtheChineselanguageB．limitingthedevelopmentoflanguageC．banningtheuseofChinglishD．makingthenetizensmoreserious解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Thenewregulation...bannedtheuseofChinglishwordscreatedbynetizensforpublishingintheChineselanguage〞可知，新闻出版总署的新规定是为了禁止汉式英语的使用。故C项正确。65．Theunderlinedword“meager〞inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans________.A．poorB．flexibleC．highD．plentiful解析：选A。词义猜想题。由语境知，“蚁民〞指的是一些像蚂蚁一样租住在小小的公寓里忙碌赚取小钱的大学毕业生，故A项符合题意。66．Fromthispassagewecaninferthat________.A．theChinesepeopleliketheirownlanguageonlyB．theEnglishwordsareconsideredinformalinChinaC．nobodyinChinawillsupportthenewregulationD．“geilivable〞willbepopularamongChinesenetizens解析：选D。推理判断题。根据文章中不同人士对网络语言的态度可知，D项正确。67．Whichmaybethetitleofthispassage?A．NewregulationisannouncedB．CyberwordsmakelanguagelivelyC．DifferentviewsaboutcyberlanguageD．NewphenomenoninChina解析：选B。主旨大意题。全文通过分析不同人士对网络语言的态度可知，随着社会的开展，语言也在开展，因此网络语言使母语更富生机。故B项正确。DItislateatnightandyouarestillawake.Shouldyoutakeasleepingpill?Peoplewhotakepillsoftencometodependonthedrugs.Soyoulieawakeknowingthatthenewworkdaywillsoonarrive.Ifthishappenstoyouforatleastonemonth，youmayhaveprimaryinsomnia.Therearemillionsofyou...us...aroundtheworld.Anewstudyhasfoundthatyoumightfallasleepquickerandstayasleeplongerifyoutry“cerebralhypothermia〞．No，cerebralhypothermiaisnotacomplexmedicalprocess.Itjustmeanscoolingdownyourbrain.EricNofzingerandDanielBuysseoftheUniversityofPittsburghMedicalSchoolledthestudy.Theyexaminedtwelvepeoplewhohadinsomnia.Twelveothershadnosleepproblems.Eachofthemworeasoftplasticcapontheirheadsatbedtime.Thecapshadtubesinsidefilledwithwater.Theresearchersmovedthewaterthroughthetubesandthenchangedthetemperatureofthewater.Otherstudiesshowedthatpeoplewhohadtroublesleepingoftenhadmorechemicalreactionsinthefrontoftheirbrains.Theresearchersthoughtloweringthetemperatureofthebrainmighthelp.Thefirsttwonightsoftesting，thepatientsworenowatercaps.Duringthenexttwonights，thecapswereworn，butthewaterwasnotcooled.Thentheresearcherscooledthewateralittlefortwonights.Onthefinaltwonightsofthestudy，thetemperatureofthewaterwasmademuchcooler.TheresearchersfoundthatthewatercapsdidnothelptheinsomniapatientsuntilthetemperaturewasaboutfourteendegreesCelsius.Mostofthepatientsfellasleepfasterandsleptbetterwhenthecoolestwaterwasmovingaroundtheirheads.Dr.NofzingerandDr.Buyssenotedthatthisisonlythebeginningofthebraintemperaturestudy.Buttheybelievetheyhavediscoveredsomethingimportantthatneedsmoreresearch.TheypresentedtheirtestresultsinJuneatameetingoftheAssociatedProfessionalSleepSocietiesinMinneapolis，Minnesota.68．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtodealwithsleepproblems.B．Coolingthebrainmayhelppeoplesleep.C．Howthewater­filledcapswork.D．Howtocooldownthebrain.解析：选B。主旨大意题。综观全文可知，本文介绍了一项实验成果：通过给大脑降温，可以使人快速入睡，故B项最能概括本文主旨。69．Accordingtothestudy，theinsomniapatientscanfallasleepquicklywhen________.A．theywearsoftplasticcapsatbedtimeB．theygotobedlateatnightC．theytakesleepingpillsD．theywearcapswiththecoolestwater解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Mostofthepatientsfellasleepfasterandsleptbetterwhenthecoolestwaterwasmovingaroundtheirheads.〞可知D项正确。70．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insomnia〞inthefirstparagraphmean?A．Inabilitytosleep.B．Chemicalreactioninthebrain.C．Abilitytosleep.D．Depression.解析：选A。词义猜想题。根据上文的描述可知是晚上睡不着觉，故可推知该词的意思是失眠。第三段的第二、三句也是线索提示。71．Inwhicheditionofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A．HomeNews.B．ScienceReport.C．Entertainment.D．Agriculture.解析：选B。文章出处题。通读全文可推知这是一篇关于科学实验的报道，应该出现在报纸的科学报道这一版块上。EAsthenewtermstarts，freshmenaroundtheworldareaskingthesamequestion：HowcanImakethebestoffouryearsatcollege？TheNewYorkTimesreceivedsuggestionsrecentlyfromPhDstudentsandseniorsatsomeofthetopUSuniversities.Here’stheiradvice.“Manyyoungpeopletodayareraisedinaprotectivecocoon(茧)〞，wroteTimNovikoff，aPhDstudentatComell.“Collegeisatimetoexploretheworldbeyondandachancetolearnnewthingsaboutyourself.Takeclassesindifferentsubjects.Trylotsofdifferentclubsandactivities.〞Rememberalsototakesometimeaw