人教版英语八年级下册知识点

八年级下册知识点Unit1一。用will表示预测未来。1).日常生活方面A).Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.B).Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.C).Therewillbelessfreetime.D).Citieswillbeveryandcrowded.E).I’llliveonaspacestation.2).经济方面。Peoplewon’tusemoney.Everythingwillbefree.3).政治方面。Therewillonlybeonecountry.4)教育方面。Bookswillonlybeoncomputers,notonpaper.Kidswon’tgotoschool.They’llstudyathomeoncomputers.5).交通方面。Therewillbefewercars.I’llflyrocketstothemoon.Peoplewillusethesubwayless.6).环保方面。Therewillbelesspollution.Therewillbemoretrees.7).人口方面。Therewillbefewerpeople.重要句型。IthinkIwillbeareporterin10years.Hethoughtthatcomputerswouldneverbeusedbymostpeople.Therobotshelpwiththehouseworkanddotheunpleasantjobs.Therearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.Therewillbesuchrobotsinthefuture.Ihavesuchausefulrobot.Ihavesousefularobot.wayproblemadvicecommunication1)myparentswantmetostayathomeeverynight.Youshouldtellthemthatyouhavetogetalongwithothers.2)MybrotherplayshisCDstooloud/loudly.Youcouldaskhimtoturnitdown.3)Iargued/hadanargumentwithmybestfriend.Youshouldsayyou’resorry.4)Mycousinborrowedmymathbookanddidn’treturnit,soIcouldn’tdomyhomework.a)Youshouldlendthingstoher.b)Whenyouneedthem,youshouldtellher,orshemaynotknow.c)Youshouldn’thaveafightwithher.Economy经济Idon’thaveenoughmoneytopayformysummercampYoucouldgetapart-timejob.Myclothesareoutofstyle.Youshouldbuysomenewclothes.LearningJimwantstoimprovehisPutonghua.Hecouldgetatutortocometohishome.重要句型Everyoneelseinmyclasswasinvitedexceptme.Theirschooldaysarebusyenough.Doctorssaymanychildrenareundertoomuchpressure./stressedout.Parentsseemtopushtheirchildrenalotmore.Itseemsthatparentspushtheirchildrenalotmore.5)Theyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.(情感色彩)6）Thesechildrenmayfindithardtothinkforthemselves.Unit3语法：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。Eg.WhatwashedoingwhentheUFOarrived?Ataroundteno'clockinthemorning,Iwaswalkingdownthestreet.表示过去某一段时间正在进行的动作。HeYanwashavinganEnglishclassfrom10:00to11:00.HeYanwasgoingshoppingbetween4:00and5:00yesterdayafternoon.Davidwrote/finishedwritingalettertohisfriendlastnight.(信件写完了）Davidwaswritingalettertohisfriendlastnight.(信件不一定写完）4)词和句。When/whileWhilethealienwasinthemuseum,IcalledtheTVstation.Whilethegirlwasshopping,thealiengotOut.(while+持续性结构）B).Thegirlwasshoppingwhenthealiengotout.（when+非持续性结构)5).文化背景知识。P/243a.-Wherewasyourbrotheratthistimelastnight?-Hewaswritingane-mail___IwaswatchingTVathome.A.assoonasB.afterC.untilD.while(09黄冈)-CouldyoutellmewhenMrli__inHuanggang?-Sure.Whenhe____,I'llcallyou.(10黄冈）arrives,willarriveB.willarrive,arrivesC.arrives,arrivesD.willarrive,willarriveUnit4重要句型。I’mmadatMarcia.（生…的气）I’mangry/annoyedwithMarcia.I’mgoodatspeaking.P/29I’mbetteratreadingthanlistening.Icandobetterinmath.3)Ihadareallyhardtimewithscience.Knowingwhoyourrealfriendsare.P/384）Icanopenupmystudents’eyestotheoutsideworldandgivethemagoodstartinlife.5)文化背景知识。国际组织的功能。P/336)对话练习（直接引语变间接引语）A:XiaoLiB:IA:CanIcopyyourhomework?B:Whydoyouwanttodothat?A:BecauseIhaveforgottentodomine.B:Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideaforyoutocopymyhomework.A:Whydon’tyouthinkit’sagoodideaformetocopyyourhomework?B:Itwillstartabadhabitandyoushoulddoyourownhomework.A:Idon’twanttobeyourbestfriendanymore.B:That’sOK.I’msureyouwillgetitover.(Yesterday)A:I’msorry.It’smuchbetterifIdomyownwork.语法讲解：P/100-101UNIT5条件状语从句：当主句为一般将来时，从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday?Ifyoutakethebustotheparty,you’llbelate.巩固材料：P/363aP/372bP/392()-Tommy,doyouknowifFrank____tothezoothisSundayifit_____?(孝感)-Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.willgo,isfineB.goesfineC.willgo,isgoingtobefineD.goes,willbefine（）Wearenotsureifit__tomorrow.Ifit____,oursportsmeetingwillbeputoffA.willrain,rainsB.rains,willrainC.willrain,willrain(青海)AtouristwilleasilylosehiswayinBeijing__hehasamaporaguide.A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.whenaslongas只要Unit6语法：现在完成进行时结构：have/has+been+v.ing意义：表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。要点：a,动作要有持续性b,加since/for构成的时间段。Ihavebeensittinghereforanhour.sinceanhourago.whowhatHowlongBobCollectkitesSincehewas10yearsoldYeLanPlaytennisFor3andahalfyearsAlisonskateSince5yearsagoLeoTeachinChinaFor2yearsLeoLearnabouthisfamilyhistorySincehecametoChinaLeoStudyChineseForover2yearsA:Howlonghas...beenv.ing？B:___hasbeen__since/for..词、句用完储藏雪球的地方。我特别喜欢里面有动物的雪球。一座有着灿烂历史的城市。一些俄式风格的古老建筑物。我对中国历史了解的越多，就越喜欢生活在中国。Unit7语言交际功能：客气地提出请求并作出答复种类：P/543a句型训练材料：P/521aP/532a/2b-Doyoumindmytakingthisseat?(新疆)-——。ItisforMrGreen,ourteacher.A.I’msorryB.Yes,pleaseC.No,ofcoursenot.D.Notatall4)–WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow?-____.Weneedfreshair.(芜湖)A.NotatallB.Yes,ofcourseC.You’dbetternotD.That’sallright.翻译：请你不要到处跟着我好吗？我在看书时，有人跟我说话，我会生气的。我应当尽量不要如此彬彬有礼。跟你与之交谈的人站的很近，在部分亚洲国家是很常见的。在其他的一些地方，大声喧哗是不被允许的。人们通常不喜欢受到批评。Unit8Problem:WhatshouldIgetLisaforherbirthday?suggestionsComments(评论）1，Youcouldbuyherascarf.That'stoopersonal.2,Youshouldgetheradictionary.That'stooboring.3,You'dbettergetheracamera.Noway,that'stooexpensive.4,You'resupposedtobuyhertennisballs.They'retoocheap.5,WhataboutaCD?That'snotspecialenough.6,Whydon'tyoubuysomeflowers?That'sagoodidea.7,Let'sgiveherasoccerball.That'snotcreativeenough.8,Yououghttogiveheraphotoalbum.Yeah,she'lllikethat.9,Shallwegiveasnake?That'stooscary.()1.-Biganimalscanbealotoftrouble.Maybeyoushouldgetasmallpet,likeagoldfish.(2011杭州）-_________.A.That'sallright.B.That'sagoodidea.C.You'rewelcome.D.Nevermind.（）2.-Whateveryoudo,youshouldkeeponhardworkandnevergiveup.-That'strue._________.(2011福建）A.Onetreecan'tmakeaforest.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.翻译1，Joe曾收到的最好礼物是什么？2，唱英文歌使她对学习英语更感兴趣。3，这种类型的比赛鼓励中国人讲英语。4，除了唱英文歌之外，还有许多其他的有趣的途径来学习英语。文化背景知识：P/65在外国怎么送礼？Unit9一，语法：现在完成时用法和结构见P/98-99.句子。1）A:I'vebeentothezooalotoftimes.B:Me,too=SohaveI.A:I'veneverbeentowaterpark.B:Meneither=NeitherhaveI.Thebestwaytotravelistobecomeaflightattendant.ThemostimportantrequirementwastospeakEnglishwell.MorethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese.Youwon'thaveanyproblemfindingrice,noodlesordumplings.WhetheryoulikeIndianfood,westernfood,orJapanesefood,you'llfinditallinSingapore.（无论...还是）练习题。（）1.-_____you__thefilmKungfuPanda?(2011内江）-Notyet.I'llseeitthisSunday.Did,seeB.Do,seeC.Have,seen（）2.-WherearetheSmiths?Isawthemthismorning.(2011滨州）-They__Englandfortheirwinterholidays.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegoneinD.havegoneto()3.-Chinadevelopssofast.(2011芜湖）-That'strue.It__alotalready.changesB.changedC.willchangeD.haschanged(）4.MrWhitecametoourschoolin2008,andsincethenhe____usEnglish.(盐城）teachesB.taughtC.hastaughtD.willteach()5.Youaretoolate.Thefilm___sincehalfanhourago.(2011肇庆）hasbegunB.hasbeenonC.began()6.I___myhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit!(2011重庆）leftB.wentawayfromC.haveleftD.havebeenawayfrom()7.SomestudentsinShanghai____e-bagsforseveralmonths.(2011陕西）haveB.havehadC.hadD.willhave()8.-Didyouborrowthecomicbookfromthelibrary?(2010南通）-Yes.I____itforthreedays.I'llreturnitthisafternoon.borrowedB.keptC.haveborrowedD.havekeptUnit10反义疑问句：参见P/99考点1：形式。()1.Ihearthetallgirlwearingglassesisyournewclassmate.SheisfromAmerica,___?A.hassheB.isn’tsheC.hasn’tsheD.doesshe(2011广州)()2.-LiMeiusuallyhelpsothers,__?-Yes,sheiskind-hearted.(2011福州)A.doessheB.issheC.doesn’tshe()3.Johnhadashortwalkafterlunch,__?didheB.didn’theC.hadheD.hadn’the()4.-Alicehadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,________?(2011广东)-No,shegotuptoolate.A.hadsheB.hadn’tsheC.didsheD.didn’tshe()5.Thewaite