2019年广东省惠州市高考英语模拟试卷1月份

.../2019年XX省XX市高考英语模拟试卷〔1月份第二部分阅读理解〔共两节第一节〔毎小题2分,满分30分阅读下列短文,从每题所给醐个选项〔A、B'C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．〔6分Areyouinterestedintravelling？HerearefamousnationalparkswheretravellersmostlyliketogoinAmerica．1．GreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkVisitors：11,388,893Thename"GreatSmokyMountains"comesfromthefogoverthismountainrangesituatedalongtheNorthCarolina﹣Tennesseeborder．Establishedin1934,itisnotjusthometoadiverseecosystemofplantsandanimals,butalsohometorichAppalachiancultures．Visitorstherecanseeover100waterfalls,goboatingonFontanaLakeandhiketheAppalachianTrail．It'salsoanexcellentvantagepointtoseetheleaveschangeinthefall．2．GrandCanyonNationalParkVisitors：6,254,238TheGrandCanyonistheresultofover70millionyearsofgeologicaleventscreatingtheColoradoPlateau,glaciersandvalleys,whiletheColoradoRivercarveditswaythroughthevalleys．Itistrulyanaturalsplendor!WhenPresidentRooseveltfirstvisiteditin1903,hesaid,"TheGrandCanyonfillsmewithawe．Itisbeyondcomparison﹣beyonddescription？16yearslater,itwassignedbyPresidentWoodrowWilson,officiallyviewingtheGrandCanyonanationalpark．3．YosemiteNationalParkVisitors：4,336,890Inadditiontobeinganationalpark,YosemiteisdesignatedasaWorldHeritageSite．YosemiteNationalParkisinCentralCaliforniainthewesternSierraNevada．Thoughitcoversaround1,168squaremilesofarea,visitorsspendmostoftheirtimeinthe5.9square﹣mileareaoftheYosemiteValleywheretherearesomemostfamoussiteslikeYosemiteFalls,andCook'sMeadowLoop．4．ZionNationalParkVisitors；4,504,812SettledinSouthwesternUtahisZionNationalPark．Ithassomeofthemostuniquelandscapespackedwithmountains,valleys,rivers,desertandforests．ZionNationalParkisalsoanimportantplacetostudyancienthumanswhomadetheareatheirhomeabout8,000yearsago．Someofthepark'smostnotableattractionsincludeAngel'sLanding,KolobArch,theNarrows,etc．〔1HowdoesGreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkgetitsname？A．Withsmokerisingfromthevolcanointhelake．B．Withbigforestfirebreakingoutinthemountain．C．SignedbyPresidentWoodrowWilson．D．Withwatervaporseenoverthemountainrange．〔2WhendidGrandCanyonNationalParkbecomeanationalPark？A．Inl887B．In1903C．In1919D．In1934〔3WhatdoesYosemiteNationalParkshareincommonwithZionNationalPark？A．Theyarelocatedinthesamestate．B．Peoplecanlearnaboutancienttimesthere．C．Theybothhavethemostcharminglandscenery．D．Theywerebothformedastheresultofyearsofgeologicalevents．2．〔8分Ihadthestrangestdreamlastnight．Iwaswalkingdownadirtroadwithsnowywoodsoneithersideofme．Iwasallalone．1couldn'tseeanotherpersonanywhere．Allatonce,however,Isawsomeonewalkingtowardsmeinthedistance．AsthispersongotcloserandcloserIrealizedthatitwasme．Itwasmefrommanyyearsago,fresh﹣facedandyoung,Icouldseeinhismindallthedreamsandhopesthathehadtoo．Theyhad,afterall,oncebeenmyown．Iwasoverjoyed．Ihadsomanythings1wantedtosaytothisyoungerme．Iwantedtosparehimthepain1hadsufferedandthemistakes1hadmade．IwantedtosharewithhimailthatIhadlearnedoverthelongyearsofmylife．Iwantedtoshowhimhowhislifewouldturnoutsodifferentfromwhathehadthoughtandhopeditwould,butthatitwouldbemuchbetterandhappierthanthepathhewasnowon．Iwantedhimnottowastesomanyyearsonthethingshisego〔自我thoughtweresovitalbutinsteadtorealizethatlovewasthemostimportantthinginthislife．Iopenedmymouthtosayallofthesethingsbutcouldn't．Irealizedatthatmomentthatevenif1toldhimhewouldn'tbelieveme．HewouldhavetowalktheroadIhadwalked,learnthethingsIhadlearned,andgothroughall1hadgonethrough．Hewouldhavetofindtruthinhisownwayandinhisowntime．Ilethimwalkonbyandwatchedashedisappearedinthedistance．ThenIturnedtocontinueonmyownwayandwokeup．Inthislifetherearenoshortcuts〔捷径．Weallhavetowalktheroad．Weallhavetotravelthroughsorrowaswellasjoy．Weallhavetolearntolove．Weallhavetogrowintowhoweweremeanttobe．Ittakesourwholelives．Yet,itisajourneyworthmaking．〔1Whodidtheauthormeetinhisdream？A．himselfandanotherpersonB．himselffromthefutureC．someonehedidn'tknowD．himselffromthepast〔2Whatdidtheauthorwanttodo？A．Hewantedtoforgivehimself．B．Hewantedtosharesomething．C．Hewantedtoshowhislifecouldbebetter．D．Hewantedtoindicateegothoughtisvital．〔3Whycouldn'ttheauthorsayanythingthathewantedtosay？A．Becausehethoughthewouldn'tbetrusted．B．Becausehehadn'tlearnedmuchinlife．C．Becausehelethimselfgo．D．Becausehewokeup．〔4Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？A．Loveisnotalwaysthemostimportantinlife．B．Ifwewalktheroadalone,wecanwalkbetter．C．Everyonehastomakehisownlifejourney．D．It'simpossibletogrowintowhoweremeanttobe．3．〔8分Whenwemeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,weusuallygetavaguesenseofwhatkindofpersontheyarebythewaytheyshakehands,talk,orwalk．Intheageofsocialnetworking,however,firstimpressionsaresometimesmadeevenbeforeweactuallymeetsomeoneinpersonthatis,bylookingattheirprofilephoto．Accordingtoarecentstudy,thesesocialimagessayalotaboutourpersonality．Inthestudy,presentedinapaperattheInternationalAAAIConferenceonWebandSocialMedia,agroupofresearchersfromtheUniversityofPennsylvaniaintheUSusedsoftwaretoanalyzetheprofilepicturesof66,000usersofUSsocialplatformTwitterand3,200oftheirtweets．Atthesametime,about434participantswereaskedtocompleteasurveyabouttheirpersonalitytype．Theresearcherswantedtofindoutiftherewasaconnectionbetweenpersonalitytraits﹣likeopenness,extroversion,andneuroticism〔神经质一andaperson'sprofilepicture．Accordingtotheresults,openpeoplearemorelikelytoposeinanunusualwayanduseobjectssuchasglassesoraguitarintheirprofilephotobecausetheyenjoynewandexcitingexperiences．Meanwhile,neuroticpeopleoftenholdbacktheirnegativeemotions．Theytrytoavoidshowingtheirface；Instead,theyuseanimageofsomethinglikeapet,acarorabuilding．Apartfromtheobjectsinprofilepictures,thecolorsusedinthemalsogiveussomehintsaboutthephoto'sowner．Forexample,extravertswerefoundtohavethemostcolorfulprofileimages,astheywanttoemphasizetheirpersonalityandshowthemselvesoff,theresearcherswrote．Althoughsocialmediaphotos"usuallyrepresentanextensionofone'sself,theyalsoallowausertoshapehisorherownpersonalityandidealizedview,"accordingtotheresearchers．So,whenchoosingaprofilephoto,maybeweshouldaskourselvesfirstwhatkindofimagewe'dliketoconvey．Afterall,firstimpressionsalwayslast．〔1Whathelpsformthefirstimpressionswiththedevelopmentofnetwork？A．ShakinghandsB．GreetingsC．ProfilepicturesD．Gestures〔2What'sthepurposeofthestudy？A．Toanalyzetheusers'preference．B．Toconductasurveyaboutpersonalitytype．C．Toexploretheformationoffirstimpression．D．Toseekoutthelinkbetweencharactersandprofilephotos．〔3Accordingtothestudy,anoutgoingpersonmay．A．chooseapuppydogasanimageB．shareadistinctposeinhisphotoC．fillhisprofilephotowithlightcolorsD．carelittleabouthisimage〔4Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．BeMindfulofYourPersonalityB．MakeUseofYourSocialImageC．FirstImpressionsMakeaDifferenceD．ProfilePhotosRevealYourPersonality4．〔8分Janus,theRomangod,hastwofaceslookinginoppositedirections．Sodoesartificialintelligence〔AI．Ononesidearethepositivechanges,enablingpeopletoachievemore,farmorequickly,byusingtechnologytoimprovetheirexistingskills．Looktheotherway,though,andthereareplentyofpotentialpitfalls．LikeJanus,technologicalchangemayalsocausedisruption〔混乱,butAIislikelytohaveabiggerimpactthananythingsincetheappearanceofcomputers,anditsconsequencescouldbefarmoredisruptive．Intheyearsahead,AIwillraisethreebigquestionsforbossesandgovernments．Oneistheeffectonjobs．AlthoughCEOspubliclypraisethebroadbenefitsAIwillbring,theirmaininterestliesincuttingcosts．OneEuropeanbankaskedInfosystofindawayofreducingthestaffinitsoperationsdepartmentfrom50,000to500．TheMcKinseyGlobalInstituteestimatesthatby2030upto375mpeople,or14%oftheglobalworkforce,couldhavetheirjobsreplacedbyAI．AsecondimportantquestionishowtoprotectprivacyasAIspreads．Theinternethasalreadymadeitpossibletotrackpeople'sdigitalbehaviourinminutedetail．Alwillofferevenbettertoolsforbusinessestomonitorconsumersandemployees,bothonlineandinthephysicalworld．Consumersaresometimeshappytogoalongwiththisifitresultsinpersonalisedserviceorpromotions．ButAIisboundtobringinvasionofprivacythatisseenasunacceptable．Forexample,law﹣enforcementofficialsaroundtheworldwilluseAItospotcriminals,butmayalsomonitorordinarycitizens．ThethirdquestionisabouttheeffectofAloncompetitioninbusiness．Atechnologycompanythatachievesamajorbreakthroughinartificialintelligencecouldraceaheadofrivals,putothersoutofbusinessandlessencompetition．Thisisunlikelytohappeninthenearfuture,butifitdiditwouldbeofgreatconcern．ItistooearlytotellwhetherthepositivechangesbroughtbyAIwilloutweightherisk．Butitwillputanendtotraditionalwaysofdoingthingsandstartaneweraforbusinessandfortheworldatlarge．〔1Janusismentionedto．A．introducethetopicB．praisetheRomangodC．tellitsdifferenceD．supportAI〔2Theunderlinedword"pitfalls"inparagraph1isprobablymeans．A．consequencesB．risksC．effectsD．benefits〔3What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A．AIisadouble﹣edgedsword．B．PeopleshowgreatconcernaboutAI．C．privacyisthreatenedbyAI．D．AIwillenjoyabrightfuture．〔4What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsAI？A．Objective．B．Positive．C．Worried．D．Subjective．第二节〔满分10分根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项．5．〔10分SomeMythsYouStronglyKeepBelievingAreUntrueTherearevarietiesoffalsemythswespreadfromdaytoday．〔1,Otherwise,peoplewillcontinuetobelievesuchridiculousmythsundoubtedly．Youwillrealizesomeofthemostacceptablefactsarecompletelyuntrue．Mengetbeerbelliesfrombeer．Weblamethebeerforthebelly．Itiswidelybelievedthatmenwhoconstantlydrinkbeerendupwithabeerbelly．However,itisnotthebeerthat'stoblame,buttheabundanceofunhealthysnacksthatoftenaccompanythedrink．Alcoholinbeerirritatesthestomach,thereforecausinganincreasedappetite．Dr．MichaelJensen,anobesityspecialistinMinnesotaUSAsaysthatdrinkingbeermakesliverbumalcoholinsteadoffat,leavingthelattertoaccumulateinthewaste．〔2whiletheoneofwomen'saccumulatesinthehipsandbottoms,asaresultofdifferentsexualcharacteristics．〔3．Wearetoldthatdogsseetheworldinblackandwhite．Butthetruthisthattheycandistinguishcolorsjustnotinthesamewaywedo．JayNeedsfromtheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattleprovesthatourfurryfriendsareabletoreceivealimitedrangeofcolors,whichmeanstheycandistinguishobjectsofthesameshape．Ingeneral,adog'svisionisverysimilartothatofapersonwithred﹣greencolorblindness．Carrotsimproveeyesight．〔4．ThismythcameintoexistenceduringtheSecondWorldWar．TheBritishArmyclaimedthatfighterpilotshadexcellentnightvisionasaresultoftheirconsumptionoflargequantitiesofcarrots．Actually,theyhadradarsonboardwhichmadeitfasterandeasiertodetecttheenemies．Themythabouttheamazingpowerofcarrotswasinventedandspreadbythemediasothatenemieswouldnotlearnaboutthefact．〔5．A．DogscandistinguishcolorsB．Men'sfatisstoredintheirbelliesC．DogsseetheworldinblackandwhiteD．Men'sfatisnotmostlyaccumulatedinthesepartsE．Eventually,itspreadallovertheworldandpeoplearestillconvincedofitF．WeagreewiththeviewthateatingcarrotsplaysanessentialpartingoodvisionG．Itishightimethatscientistscreatedaseparatedepartmentdedicatedtoexposingthetruth第三部分英语知识运用〔共两节第一节完形填空〔每小题1.5分,满分30分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A,B,C,D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6．〔30分MysonSamis16andautistic〔患自闭症的．ItwasSam'sveryfirstdayathighschool．We'dsetupa〔1forhowhe'dgethome：I'dpickhimupoutsidetheshopnearhisschoolat3：30pm．Unexpectedly,〔2weatherwasonitswayandIwasunabletowarnhimtotake〔3．Withthecombinationofhisdead〔4batteryandmydeadcarbattery,Iwas〔5andunabletocommunicatethattohim．Asaresult,hewasleftalone,extremelyfrightenedand〔6．HestoodupsetwhereI'dtoldhimto〔7,Hedidn'tdaretomoveevenasmallstep．〔8,abeautifuloldladywenttocheckonhimandtookhiminsidehershop,〔9himdown,gotmyphonenumberfromhimand〔10me．Fiveyearslaterhecontinuestogointohershopevery〔11,buyadrink,haveachatandshesendshimhomewithenoughbreadandrollsto〔12asmallnation．Samgraduatesthisyear,andI'mincreasinglyfeelingtheneedto〔13onhertoletthiswonderfulladyknowthatshehelpedSam,andthatshe〔14mefromthesituation．PmnotsureifIcan〔15allofthis,butatleastIwillgetto〔16her．Iwrotethisarticletothoseofyouwhohavehelpeda〔17outofthegoodnessofyourheart．Youare〔18．aswellasyourbeautifulheartand〔19．perhapsunknowingly,youhavemadeagreat〔20insomeone'slife．〔1A．tourB．billC．planD．vacation〔2A．severeB．fineC．mildD．dry〔3A．courageB．shelterC．schoolD．pride〔4A．toyB．phoneC．radioD．computer〔5A．upsetB．patientC．lazyD．late〔6A．nervousB．curiousC．happyD．desirable〔7A．adjustB．serveC．admireD．wait〔8A．SecretlyB．GenerallyC．FortunatelyD．Briefly〔9A．movedB．carriedC．calmedD．stepped〔10A．informedB．rewardedC．warnedD．accused〔11A．morningB．afternoonC．eveningD．dawn〔12A．confirmB．receiveC．defendD．feed〔13A．putinB．jumpinC．dropinD．liein〔14A．rescuedB．educatedC．defeatedD．blamed〔15A．promiseB．watchC．trapD．convey〔16A．spoilB．thankC．begD．consider〔17A．journalistB．teacherC．strangerD．student〔18A．blamedB．preferredC．finedD．appreciated〔19A．happinessB．kindnessC．gratefulnessD．faithfulness〔20A．differenceB．foolC．mistakeD．fortune第二节〔每小题1.5分,满分15分阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容〔1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7．〔15分Youmaywonderwhatforeignersthinkofourcustomsandtraditionsatpartiesandbanquets〔宴请,Banquets〔1〔holdinrestaurantsinprivateroomsthathavebeenreserved．Generally,theheadshouldentertheroomfirst．Donotbe〔2〔surpriseifyourhostsgreetyouwithloudapplause．Theproperresponseistoapplaudback．Seatingarrangements〔3〔bestrict．Traditionally,theChineseregardtherightsideasthesuperiorandtheleftsideastheinferior．Therefore,onformaloccasions,thehostsurelyarrangesforthemaingueststosit〔4hisrightside．Itisthehost's〔5〔responsibletoservetheguests,andpeopledonotbegintoeatuntilthehosthasservedaportiontothehonoredguest．Or,thehostmayannouncethebanquethasbegunby〔6〔raisehischopsticks．Drinkingplays〔7importantroleinChinesebanquets．Itislikelythatthehostwillstandandholdhisglassoutwithboth〔8〔hand．Itispolitetofillothers′glassfull,〔9showsrespectandfriendship．Whenthelastdishisover,thebanquethas〔10〔officialended．Thereislittleceremonyinvolvedwithitsconclusion．第四部分写作〔共两节满分35分第一节短文改错〔共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分8．〔10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧,并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处,多者〔从第11处起不计分．Iwasfiveyearsoldwhilemylittlebrother,Mingming,wasborn．Inthephotos,Ilookedsoexcitingthathehadfinallyarrived．However,asMinginggrowolder,hebecamemyparent'sfavouriteTheylovedhimmuchmorethanI．Beangrywithhim,Ibegantotease,trick,embarrassandfightwithhim,oftenleavinghiminfloodsoftears．Thankful,thewarbetweenusendedupsuddenlywhenIwenttoseniorschool．NowIgobackhomeonceaweekbutwearemuchclosethaneverbefore．Ishouldhavebeenbettersisterinthepastyears．第二节书面表达〔满分25分9．〔25分假定你是李华．2019年海外华裔青少年冬令营将在XX市开营．请你用英文给活动组织者写一份申请,申请作为"寄宿家庭"接待其中一名华裔学生,内容包括：1．条件和优势；2．计划安排的活动．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯．参考词汇：寄宿家庭hostfamilyDearSir/Madam,Yours,LiHua2019年XX省XX市高考英语模拟试卷〔1月份参考答案与试题解析第二部分阅读理解〔共两节第一节〔毎小题2分,满分30分阅读下列短文,从每题所给醐个选项〔A、B'C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．〔6分Areyouinterestedintravelling？HerearefamousnationalparkswheretravellersmostlyliketogoinAmerica．1．GreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkVisitors：11,388,893Thename"GreatSmokyMountains"comesfromthefogoverthismountainrangesituatedalongtheNorthCarolina﹣Tennesseeborder．Establishedin1934,itisnotjusthometoadiverseecosystemofplantsandanimals,butalsohometorichAppalachiancultures．Visitorstherecanseeover100waterfalls,goboatingonFontanaLakeandhiketheAppalachianTrail．It'salsoanexcellentvantagepointtoseetheleaveschangeinthefall．2．GrandCanyonNationalParkVisitors：6,254,238TheGrandCanyonistheresultofover70millionyearsofgeologicaleventscreatingtheColoradoPlateau,glaciersandvalleys,whiletheColoradoRivercarveditswaythroughthevalleys．Itistrulyanaturalsplendor!WhenPresidentRooseveltfirstvisiteditin1903,hesaid,"TheGrandCanyonfillsmewithawe．Itisbeyondcomparison﹣beyonddescription？16yearslater,itwassignedbyPresidentWoodrowWilson,officiallyviewingtheGrandCanyonanationalpark．3．YosemiteNationalParkVisitors：4,336,890Inadditiontobeinganationalpark,YosemiteisdesignatedasaWorldHeritageSite．YosemiteNationalParkisinCentralCaliforniainthewesternSierraNevada．Thoughitcoversaround1,168squaremilesofarea,visitorsspendmostoftheirtimeinthe5.9square﹣mileareaoftheYosemiteValleywheretherearesomemostfamoussiteslikeYosemiteFalls,andCook'sMeadowLoop．4．ZionNationalParkVisitors；4,504,812SettledinSouthwesternUtahisZionNationalPark．Ithassomeofthemostuniquelandscapespackedwithmountains,valleys,rivers,desertandforests．ZionNationalParkisalsoanimportantplacetostudyancienthumanswhomadetheareatheirhomeabout8,000yearsago．Someofthepark'smostnotableattractionsincludeAngel'sLanding,KolobArch,theNarrows,etc．〔1HowdoesGreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkgetitsname？DA．Withsmokerisingfromthevolcanointhelake．B．Withbigforestfirebreakingoutinthemountain．C．SignedbyPresidentWoodrowWilson．D．Withwatervaporseenoverthemountainrange．〔2WhendidGrandCanyonNationalParkbecomeanationalPark？CA．Inl887B．In1903C．In1919D．In1934〔3WhatdoesYosemiteNationalParkshareincommonwithZionNationalPark？BA．Theyarelocatedinthesamestate．B．Peoplecanlearnaboutancienttimesthere．C．Theybothhavethemostcharminglandscenery．D．Theywerebothformedastheresultofyearsofgeologicalevents．[考点]O3：广告布告类阅读．[分析]本文介绍了几个美国著名的国家公园．[解答]1．D．理解推断题．从第一个公园首句Thename"GreatSmokyMountains"comesfromthefogoverthismountainrangesituatedalongtheNorthCarolina﹣Tennesseeborder,"大烟山"这个名字来自于北卡罗来那州和田纳西州交界处的大雾山脉,可知答案为D．2．C．细节理解题．从第二个公园第二段末句16yearslater,itwassignedbyPresidentWoodrowWilson,officiallyviewingtheGrandCanyonanationalpark．16年后,由伍德罗•威尔逊总统签署,正式观赏大峡谷国家公园,可知答案为1903年加16年,为1919年．故选C．3．B．理解推断题．从第三个公园…SiteosemiteisdesignatedasaWorldHeritageSite,Siteosemite被指定为世界遗产,和第四个公园段二首句…ZionNationalParkisalsoanimportantplacetostudyancienthumans锡安国家公园也是研究古代人类的重要场所,可推知,人们可以以此了解古代,故答案为B．[点评]考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．2．〔8分Ihadthestrangestdreamlastnight．Iwaswalkingdownadirtroadwithsnowywoodsoneithersideofme．Iwasallalone．1couldn'tseeanotherpersonanywhere．Allatonce,however,Isawsomeonewalkingtowardsmeinthedistance．AsthispersongotcloserandcloserIrealizedthatitwasme．Itwasmefrommanyyearsago,fresh﹣facedandyoung,Icouldseeinhismindallthedreamsandhopesthathehadtoo．Theyhad,afterall,oncebeenmyown．Iwasoverjoyed．Ihadsomanythings1wantedtosaytothisyoungerme．Iwantedtosparehimthepain1hadsufferedandthemistakes1hadmade．IwantedtosharewithhimailthatIhadlearnedoverthelongyearsofmylife．Iwantedtoshowhimhowhislifewouldturnoutsodifferentfromwhathehadthoughtandhopeditwould,butthatitwouldbemuchbetterandhappierthanthepathhewasnowon．Iwantedhimnottowastesomanyyearsonthethingshisego〔自我thoughtweresovitalbutinsteadtorealizethatlovewasthemostimportantthinginthislife．Iopenedmymouthtosayallofthesethingsbutcouldn't．Irealizedatthatmomentthatevenif1toldhimhewouldn'tbelieveme．HewouldhavetowalktheroadIhadwalked,learnthethingsIhadlearned,andgothroughall1hadgonethrough．Hewouldhavetofindtruthinhisownwayandinhisowntime．Ilethimwalkonbyandwatchedashedisappearedinthedistance．ThenIturnedtocontinueonmyownwayandwokeup．Inthislifetherearenoshortcuts〔捷径．Weallhavetowalktheroad．Weallhavetotravelthroughsorrowaswellasjoy．Weallhavetolearntolove．Weallhavetogrowintowhoweweremeanttobe．Ittakesourwholelives．Yet,itisajourneyworthmaking．〔1Whodidtheauthormeetinhisdream？DA．himselfandanotherpersonB．himselffromthefutureC．someonehedidn'tknowD．himselffromthepast〔2Whatdidtheauthorwanttodo？BA．Hewantedtoforgivehimself．B．Hewantedtosharesomething．C．Hewantedtoshowhislifecouldbebetter．D．Hewantedtoindicateegothoughtisvital．〔3Whycouldn'ttheauthorsayanythingthathewantedtosay？AA．Becausehethoughthewouldn'tbetrusted．B．Becausehehadn'tlearnedmuchinlife．C．Becausehelethimselfgo．D．Becausehewokeup．〔4Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？CA．Loveisnotalwaysthemostimportantinlife．B．Ifwewalktheroadalone,wecanwalkbetter．C．Everyonehastomakehisownlifejourney．D．It'simpossibletogrowintowhoweremeanttobe．[考点]OB：人生感悟类阅读．[分析]本文主要讲述了作者梦见自己,感悟在这一生中,没有捷径．我们都必须走在这条路上．我们都必须经历悲伤和快乐．我们都必须学会去爱．我们都必须成长为我们注定要成为的人．这需要我们的一生．然而,这是一个值得去做的旅程．[解答]答案：1﹣4DBAC解析：1．D．细节理解题．由第一段"Itwasmefrommanyyearsago"可知作者遇见了多年前的自己．故选D．2．B．细节理解题．由第二段IwantedtosharewithhimallthatIhadlearnedoverthelongyearsofmylife．得知作者想与之分享．"IwantedtosparehimthepainIhadsufferedandthemistakesIhadmade．"可知作者打算帮助过去自己避免曾经犯过的错误,不是原谅自己．故选B．3．A．细节理解题．由第三段"IrealizedatthatmomentthatevenifItoldhimhewouldn'tbelieveme．"可知作者因为自己不可能被信任,所以没有开口．故选A．4．C．推断判断题．由最后两段：Hewouldhavetofindtruthinhisownwayandinhisowntime．Weallhavetowalktheroad．Weallhavetotravelthroughsorrowaswellasjoy．Weallhavetolearntolove．Weallhavetogrowintowhoweweremeanttobe．Ittakesourwholelives．Yet,itisajourneyworthmaking．可推出每个人的人生之路必须自己走．故选C．[点评]考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．3．〔8分Whenwemeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,weusuallygetavaguesenseofwhatkindofpersontheyarebythewaytheyshakehands,talk,orwalk．Intheageofsocialnetworking,however,firstimpressionsaresometimesmadeevenbeforeweactuallymeetsomeoneinpersonthatis,bylookingattheirprofilephoto．Accordingtoarecentstudy,thesesocialimagessayalotaboutourpersonality．Inthestudy,presentedinapaperattheInternationalAAAIConferenceonWebandSocialMedia,agroupofresearchersfromtheUniversityofPennsylvaniaintheUSusedsoftwaretoanalyzetheprofilepicturesof66,000usersofUSsocialplatformTwitterand3,200oftheirtweets．Atthesametime,about434participantswereaskedtocompleteasurveyabouttheirpersonalitytype．Theresearcherswantedtofindoutiftherewasaconnectionbetweenpersonalitytraits﹣likeopenness,extroversion,andneuroticism〔神经质一andaperson'sprofilepicture．Accordingtotheresults,openpeoplearemorelikelytoposeinanunusualwayanduseobjectssuchasglassesoraguitarintheirprofilephotobecausetheyenjoynewandexcitingexperiences．Meanwhile,neuroticpeopleoftenholdbacktheirnegativeemotions．Theytrytoavoidshowingtheirface；Instead,theyuseanimageofsomethinglikeapet,acarorabuilding．Apartfromtheobjectsinprofilepictures,thecolorsusedinthemalsogiveussomehintsaboutthephoto'sowner．Forexample,extravertswerefoundtohavethemostcolorfulprofileimages,astheywanttoemphasizetheirpersonalityandshowthemselvesoff,theresearcherswrote．Althoughsocialmediaphotos"usuallyrepresentanextensionofone'sself,theyalsoallowausertoshapehisorherownpersonalityandidealizedview,"accordingtotheresearchers．So,whenchoosingaprofilephoto,maybeweshouldaskourselvesfirstwhatkindofimagewe'dliketoconvey．Afterall,firstimpressionsalwayslast．〔1Whathelpsformthefirstimpressionswiththedevelopmentofnetwork？CA．ShakinghandsB．GreetingsC．ProfilepicturesD．Gestures〔2What'sthepurposeofthestudy？DA．Toanalyzetheusers'preference．B．Toconductasurveyaboutpersonalitytype．C．Toexploretheformationoffirstimpression．D．Toseekoutthelinkbetweencharactersandprofilephotos．〔3Accordingtothestudy,anoutgoingpersonmayB．A．chooseapuppydogasanimageB．shareadistinctposeinhisphotoC．fillhisprofilephotowithlightcolorsD．carelittleabouthisimage〔4Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？DA．BeMindfulofYourPersonalityB．MakeUseofYourSocialImageC．FirstImpressionsMakeaDifferenceD．ProfilePhotosRevealYourPersonality[考点]O5：科教类阅读．[分析]一组来自美国宾夕法尼亚大学的研究人员用软件分析了美国社交平台推特上的6600个用户以及他们的3200条推文．与此同时,约434名参与者受邀完成了一份关于自身性格类型的调查问卷．研究结果表明,社交头像能透露出不少我们的性格特点．[解答]1．C．细节理解题．由文