2023春高中英语Unit3AtasteofEnglish单元学考测评新人教版必修4

PAGEPAGE20Unit3AtasteofEnglish(总分：150分时间：120分钟)(见学考测评卷P13)第一卷第一局部听力(共两节，总分值30分)第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethetwospeakersgoing?A.Toarestaurant.B.Toazoo.C.Toashop.答案：A2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Stayforacoffee.B.Buysomedessert.C.Gobackhome.答案：B3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanhasabigappetite.B.Whatthemanorderedisnotdelicious.C.Themanneedn’tordersomuchfood.答案：C4.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Tired.答案：C5.WhatdidthewomanbuyherbrotherforChristmas？A.Sheboughthimawatch.B.Shehasnotboughthimapresentyet.C.Sheboughthimacaseforhiscoincollection.答案：A第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.Whatdoyouthinkofthewoman?A.Astudent.B.Aclerk.C.Anurse.答案：B7.Whywouldsheliketofindanapartment?A.Sheneedsmoretimetostudy. B.Sheisafraidtogohomeatnight.C.Shewantstohavesometrip.答案：A听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8.WhydoesAlicecallDon?A.Don’sdogmakestoomuchnoise.B.Donforgetstotakehisdogintothehouse.C.ShehearsaloudnoisefromDon’shouse.答案：A9.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDon’sattitudeafterhegetsthephone?A.Helpful.B.Annoyed.C.Apologetic.答案：B10.WhatdoesDonpromisetodo?A.Hewilltakethedogintohishouse.B.Hewillsendsomeonetostopthedog’sbarking.C.Hewillgooutandhavealook.答案：C听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。11.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.Abook.C.Aconcert.答案：A12.WhatisCharlieChaplin’soccupation?A.Heisawaiter.B.Heisacomedian.C.Heisawriter.答案：B13.Howdidtheaudiencefindthefilm?A.Theythoughtpoorlyofthefilm.B.Theyenjoyeditverymuch.C.Theyfoundthefilmboring.答案：B听第9段材料，答复第14至16题。14.WhatrelationisthemantoJenny?A.Herparent.B.Herteacher.C.Herclassmate.答案：C15.WhyhasJennybeenworkinghard?A.Topassthedifficulttest.B.Togetmoneyfromhercountry.C.Towinsupportfromtheman.答案：B16.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Calm.B.Proud.C.Worried.答案：A听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.What’stheoccupationofCharlieChaplin’sparents?A.Doctor.B.Teacher.C.Actor.答案：C18.Whatdoweknowaboutthelittletramp?A.Hewasafailureasafilmcharacter.B.Heusedawalkingstickbecauseofoldage.C.Hewasahomelessmanwearingworn﹣outshoes.答案：C19.HowoldwasCharlieChaplinwhenhewasgivenaspecialOscar?A.83.B.38.C.88.答案：A20.WheredidCharlieChaplinspendhislastyears?A.InEngland.B.InSwitzerland.C.IntheUSA.答案：B听力原文第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。Text1M：TheGoldenLionsoundslikeagoodplacetoeatin.W：OK.Let’sgothere.Iheartheyhavegoodservice.Text2M：Canyoustayforacoffee?W：I’dloveto，butIhavetobuysomedessertbeforethekidsgethome.Text3M：I’llhavetwocheeseburgers，twoordersoffries，alargecoke，andavanillaicecream.W：Oh，I’mnotreallyallthathungry.Text4M：Mary，comeon.It’saboutonekilometerahead.W：Oh，dear.Icanhardlygoanyfurther.Text5M：DoyouhaveyourChristmasshoppingdoneyet？W：Almost.Igotawatchformybrother，butIcan’tseemtofindanythingforDad.Hewouldprobablylikeabookoracaseforhiscoincollection.到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，答复第6、7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text6W:I’mlookingforanapartment.M:Anapartment?Why?W:⑥I’mtryingtofindaplaceneartheoffice.M:Whereareyoulivingnow?W:20milessouthofthecity.It’salongtriptoworkeveryday.M:Apartmentsinthecityareexpensive,youknow.W:Yes,⑦butIhavetofindonebecauseI’mgoingtoneedmoretimeinthecity.I’llbeattendinganightcourseinbusinessatChicagoUniversity.听下面一段对话，答复第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text7W：Don，thisisAliceLevyfromacrossthestreet.M：Yeah.What’stheproblem?Isanythingwrong?W：Well，yes，thereis.We’rehavingalotoftroublesleepingoverherebecauseofyourdog.M：⑨Alice，doyouknowwhattimeitisnow?It’s3：00inthemorning!W：Right.⑧That’sthereasonIcalled.Yourdoghasbeenbarkingallnight.Youaregoingtohavetodosomething.Can’tyoutakehimintothehouse?M：No，wecan’ttakehimintothehouse.Mywife’smotherisvisitingthisweekandshedoesn’tlikethesmellofthedog.W：Ugh！Well，wedon’tlikethenoiseofthedog，soyou’vegottodosomething.M：⑩OK，I’llgooutandtakealook.听下面一段对话，答复第11至第13三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text8W：IsawaCharlieChaplinfilmlastnight.M：⑫Hewasquiteagoodcomedian，wasn’the?W：Quitegood！Hehasthereputationofbeingthebest！Somepeopleregardhisfilmsasthefunniestevermade.M：⑪Whatwasthefilmabout?W：AboutCharlie’sattempttodothejobofawaiter.Charlieagreestotakeoverthejobfromhisfriendforaday.Hehasnoexperience，buthedoesn’twanttolethisfrienddown.Sohetriesandhasallsortsoftrouble.M：⑬Didtheaudienceenjoyit?W：⑬Yes.Therewasevensomeapplauseattheend.听下面一段对话，答复第14至第16三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text9M：Hi，Jenny.Whyhaveyoucometoschoolsoearly?W：IwanttogetafrontrowseatandreviewonemoretimebeforethetestbecauseIfailedacourselastterm.Whyareyouheresoearly，too，Jack?M：Igetoutofmycarhereatthistimeeveryday.Youseemtobenervousaboutyourlessons.Haveyoufinishedyourreview?W：I’veonlybeenstudyingnightanddayforthelastweek.⑮IfIdon’tgethighmarksthistime，Iwon’tgetthesupportofmygovernment.Whataboutyou?M：⑭⑯I’mnotnervousatall.Thissubjectisreallyjustareviewforme.I’vebeenlearningitfortwoyears.W：That’sluckyforyou.ButI’mstillworriedaboutmytest.M：Well，cheerup.Hopeforgoodluck.W：Thanks.听下面一段独白，答复第17至第20三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text10CharlieChaplinwasanEnglishcomicactor，filmdirectorandcomposerbestknownforhisworkduringthesilentfilmera.HebecamethemostfamousfilmstarintheworldbeforetheendofWorldWarI.⑲ChaplinwasbornonApril16,1889inLondon,andhewasintroducedearlytoperforming，⑰asbothofhisparentsweremusichallentertainers.Afteradoubletragedy—hismotherhadanervousbreakdownandhisfatherleftwhenCharliewasone.Afteratimeinanorphanage，ChaplintouredEnglandwithachildrenmusicaltroupe，whichledtosmallrolesontheLondonstage.Atage17，hejoinedatroupeandtouredtheUnitedStates.Chaplin’strademarkisthecharacter，thelittletramp.⑱Thetramp，apoor，homelessmanwithamoustache，worelargetrousers，worn﹣outshoesandasmallroundblackhat.Hewalkedaroundstifflycarryingawalkingstick.Thischaracterwasasocialfailurebutwaslovedforhisoptimismanddeterminationtoovercomealldifficulties.⑲In1972CharlieChaplinwasgivenaspecialOscarforhisoutstandingworkinfilms.⑳HelivedinEnglandandtheUSAbutdiedinSwitzerlandin1977.到此结束。第二局部阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。NASA’sNewHorizonsprobe〔宇宙探测器〕flewbyPluto〔冥王星〕thismorning,sendingbackhistory’sfirstup﹣closelooksatthevastfreezing﹣coldworld.Closestapproachcameat7:49a.m.EDT.Tocelebrate,NASAgaveoutthelatestphotoofPluto.Itshowedareddishworldwithanamazingheart﹣shapedfeatureonitssurface.Aftertoday’scloseencounter,alltheninesolarsystem’straditionallyrecognizedplanetshavenowbeenvisitedbyaspaceship—ahugeprojectbegunin1962whenNASA’sMariner2probeflewpastVenus,aplanetinthesolarsystem.Morethan1,200scientists,NASAguestsandimportantpersons,including200reporters,watchedtheflybyliveatNewHorizons’missioncontrolcenter.Thatcloseencounterhasbeenalongtimecoming.The$723millionNewHorizonsmissionwaslaunchedinJanuary2022butbegantakingshapein1989.“NewHorizonsis‘acapstonemission’,〞GlenFountain,missionprojectmanagertoldS.“Itisthefirstcompletionoftheobservationsofoursolarsystem.It’sgivingusanewideaabouthowwehumanbeingsfitintotheuniverse.〞NewHorizons“facedacrazynumberofchallenges〞.Stern,adrivingforcebehindNewHorizonssaid,“Somanypeoplestuckwiththisforsolong.Theygotknockeddown;theystoodup.Theygotknockeddownagain;theystoodupagain.〞Inacoincidence,today’scloseapproachfallsonthe50thanniversaryofthefirstflybyofMars,anotherplanet,whichwascompletedbyNASA’sMariner4spaceship.Therearenolongernineofficiallyrecognizedplanets,ofcourse.TheInternationalAstronomicalUnionregardedPlutoas“adwarfplanet〞in2022inadecisionthatremainscontroversial〔有争议的〕today.语篇导读：新视野号探测器飞掠冥王星，使人类第一次看到了冥王星的清晰照片。21.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.IdeasstillvaryintheidentityofPluto.B.Onlyscientistscouldwatchtheflybylive.C.Marsisthefirstplanetvisitedbyaspaceship.D.NewHorizonsmissionaimedtoobservethesolarsystem.解析：A细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，A项正确。应选A。22.GlenFountainmayprobablyagreethat______.A.itisthemostdifficulttolandonPlutointhesolarsystemB.NewHorizonsmissionisalongandtroublesomeprojectC.theirstrongdeterminationleadstothesuccessfulflybyD.peoplearelikelytofindnewwaystofitintospace解析：D推理判断题。根据第三段中的最后两句“Itisthefirstcompletionoftheobservationsofoursolarsystem.It’sgivingusanewideaabouthowwehumanbeingsfitintotheuniverse.〞可知，新视野号探测器从冥王星附近飞过，这是一次完成对太阳系的探测考察，它给了我们一个关于人类应如何融入宇宙的新想法。由此可推知，人们可能会寻找新的方法以融入宇宙。应选D。23.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANewHorizonsProbeB.NASA’sHugeProjectC.Pluto,aControversialPlanetD.ACloseApproachtoPluto解析：D标题归纳题。NASA新视野号探测器飞掠冥王星，这是历史上第一次近距离地观察冥王星，是人类历史上的突破。故“近距离地接触冥王星〞作标题最正确。应选D。ThecareerofHenrikIbsenwasdirectlyinfluencedbyhischildhood.Inlateryears,thegreatplaywrightrememberedonlyacruel,angryfather,forcedbybusinessdefeatstomovethefamilytoanoldfarmoutsideSkien,Norway.Ibsen’smother,nolongerwelcomedinthehomesofherwealthyfriends,startedtosufferfromdepression.Atsixteen,theyoungIbsenlefthome,workingasanapprentice(学徒)inGrimstad.Failure,forIbsen,becameawayoflife.Catalina,hisfirstliteraryattempt,wasimpossibletosell.Theprivatelyprintedbookwaseventuallysoldaspackingpapertoagrocer.IbsensoughtadmissiontotheuniversityinOslobutfailedtheentranceexaminations.Hetriedacareerasajournalist,withoutsuccess.Asastagemanager,firstinBergen,theninOslo,hedidbetter,butlostthelatterjobwhenthetheatercloseddown.Theexperiencewasnotaltogetherwasted.AtBergen,Ibsen’sagreementrequiredhimtoprovideonenewplayeachyear,andalthoughnoneofthefiveheproducedwaswellreceived,therequirementforcedhimtolearnthetechniquesofhistrade.In1864,IbsentookhiswifeandbabysontoRome,Italy,wheretheyspentfiveyearslivinginpoorconditions.Ontheedgeofstarvation,hewroteBrand,dealingwiththesubjectheknewbest:failure.SixmonthsafterhesentBrandtoDanishpublishers,hisfortuneshadchangedcompletely.TheplaywasbroughtoutinMarch,1866,becominganimmediatesuccess.WithBrandandPeerGynt,writteninthesameperiod,Ibsenwonrecognitionatlast.AwardedanannualfixedpaymentandthetitleofnationalpoetbyNorway,hedroppedhisshabbyclothesandbecameawell﹣dressed,neatlybarbered,distinguishedwriter.语篇导读：本文介绍了挪威现代戏剧大师亨利克·易卜生的成功之路。24.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesIbsen’schildhood?A.Lonely.B.Peaceful.C.Unhappy.D.Surprising.解析：C推理判断题。根据第一段可知，童年时期易卜生家道中落，父亲脾气不好，母亲患有抑郁症，因此他的童年并不快乐。25.Ibsen’sfirstsuccessfulworkwaswrittenin_____.A.GrimstadB.BergenC.OsloD.Rome解析：D细节理解题。根据第三段首句及“TheplaywasbroughtoutinMarch,1866,becominganimmediatesuccess〞可知，?布朗德?是易卜生第一部成功的剧作，创作于罗马。26.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Experienceisthebestteacher.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Wisdomisbetterthangoldorsilver.解析：C推理判断题。经历过很多失败之后，易卜生终于取得了成功。故C项符合文章主旨。27.WhichofthefollowingCANdescribeHenrikIbsenaccordingtothepassage?A.Devoted.B.Easy﹣going.C.Determined.D.Kind﹣hearted.解析：C推理判断题。本文介绍了易卜生是如何从失败走向成功的。当他在Bergen当舞台经理时，行业要求他一年出一部新剧，虽然都无果而终，但他没有消沉，而是努力去学习他的行业技术直到后来成功。因此用C项来描述比拟适宜，而其他几项文中都没有专门涉及。ItisacommonfearamongusersofFacebookandothersocialmediaaroundtheworld—howtodealwithafriendrequestfromyourbossoremployee.AsurveyreleasedonThursdayfoundthat56percentofAmericanssayitisirresponsibletobefriendswithabossand62percentsayitiswrongtobefriendswithanemployee.But76percentbelieveitisacceptabletobefriendswithaworkplacepeer，accordingtothesurveyof1，000peoplebyLibertyMutual’sResponsibilityProject.“Whentheroleschangewhatdoyoudothen?Doyouunfriendsomeoneiftheyhavenowbeenpromotedtobeyourbossorifyou’renowtheirboss，〞saidresearcherKellyHolland.“Wegetintosomereallystickysituationthereintermsofwhatpeoplewillthinkisresponsible，〞shesaid.Whenusingsocialmediaatwork，73percentsayitisnotappropriatetoupdateyourFacebookstatus，82percentsayyoushouldnotuploadphotos，72percentbelievetweetingiswrongand79percentsayitisnotacceptabletowatchonlinevideos.Yet66percentsayitisfinetocheckyourpersonale﹣mailwhileatwork.“Whenpeoplefocusonresponsibility，theyknowwhattheresponsiblethingistodobutwhethertheyaredoingthatinpracticeornotisadifferentstory,〞saidHolland.Americansaresplitonwhethercompaniesshouldreviewthesocialmediaprofilesofjobcandidateswith52percentsayingitisappropriateand48percentsayingitisunacceptable.Socialmediacanalsoleadtosomedifficultdecisionswhenitcomestofamilyandrelationships.Sixtypercentofthosepolledsaythatitis“completelyacceptabletounfriendanexboyfriendorexgirlfriend〞.Morethan40percentofparentsbelieveitisirresponsibletopostphotosofchildrenonline.Thirty﹣onepercentmonitortheirchildren’sFacebookaccountsandalmost70percentarefriendswiththeirchildrenonFacebookorMySpace.But72percentlimitthetimetheirchildrenspendonsocialmedianetworks.ThepollwastakenbetweenJanuary12~15．语篇导读：什么是负责任的行为？针对这个问题，做了四项调查。28.Thetextismainlyabout________.A．social，familyandrelationships B．waysofmakingfriendsC．notusingsocialmediaatwork D．actionofresponsibility解析：D主旨大意题。通过全文可知，本文是“自由互助责任工程〞围绕什么是负责任的行为所做的四项调查情况反应，故答案D“负责任的行为〞是本文所主要讲述的内容。29.Theunderlinedword“Facebook〞inthefirstparagraphrefersto_______.A．abookaboutface B．anInternetsiteofmakingfriendsC．abroadcastingmedia D．anewspaperormagazine解析：B词义猜想题。由下文的关键词：—socialmedia,—befriendswithaboss推出这是一家社交网站名字“脸谱网〞。30.HowmanysurveyshaveLibertyMutual’sResponsibilityProjectdone?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.解析：C细节理解题。“自由互助责任工程〞一共做了四项调查：〔1〕第一、二段对加老板或下属为好友的调查；〔2〕第四段，“Whenusingsocialmediaatwork〞对于在工作时间使用社交媒体这一问题的调查；〔3〕第六段第一句，对于用人单位是否应该查看应聘者在社交网站上的个人资料的问题的调查；〔4〕第六段第二句，在涉及家庭和感情关系的问题上的调查。31.Whatwasthewriter’sattitudetowardstheresultofsurvey?A．Defensive. B．Critical. C．Objective. D．Doubtful.解析：C作者态度题。从文章整体看，作者公布了“自由互助责任工程〞所做的调查，没有参加任何分析和评论，故答案为C，作者仅仅是客观的公布调查结果。OnaSundaymorning,IwasdrivingdownaroadandsawsomethingIcouldn’tbelieve.Alittlegirl,lessthantwo,waspushingherstroller(婴儿车)acrosstheroad.ItwasSundaymorningandtrafficwasnotheavy.Istoppedmycaratonceandrantowardher.Thislittlegirlknewenoughtorunfromastranger.ItriedtocatchherinorderthatIcouldgetheroutoftheroad.SuddenlyherfathercamerunningdownahillacrosstheroadfromwhereIhadparkedmycar.Heranrighttoherandcaughtherup,saying“badgirl〞toher.Ipickedupthestrollerandgaveittohim.Thefathergrabbed〔抓住〕thestrollerandwalkedtowardwherehecamefromwithoutaword.Iwentbackandsatinmycarforafewminuteswithmyson.Myhandswereshakingandtearswereabouttorunoutofmyeyes.“Doyoufeelcold,Mom?〞askedmyson.Ijustshookmyhead.Afterthishappened,IthoughtabouthowthankfulIam.Eventhoughthefatherdidn’tsaythankyou,IfeelthatIdidsomethinggood.Doingsomethingforsomeoneelseispleasing,evenwhenit’sonlyamatterofbeingintherightplaceattherighttime.Ididn’treally“save〞her,butIfeellikeitwasimportantthatIhappenedtobethere.ItissadthatIwastheonlyonewhostopped.Itreallymademealittledisappointedthatnooneelsestoppedtohelp.语篇导读：不到两岁的小女孩单独推着婴儿车过马路，作者伸手自助，却遭到小女孩父亲的误解。32.Whentheauthorsawthelittlegirl,_______.A．thegirlhadlostherwayB．shewasdrivingtoworkinahurryC．thegirlfearedtogoacrosstheroadD．thereweren’tmanycarsontheroad解析：D细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知D项的描述正确。33.Thelittlegirlranawayfromtheauthorbecause_______.A．shewantedtostayontheroadB．shedidn’tknowtheauthoratallC．shewantedtolookforherfatherD．sheneededtocatchherstroller解析：B推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二句可知，小女孩之所以要跑开是因为她不认识作者。34.Whyweretheauthor’shandsshaking?A．Becauseshewasnotfeelingwell.B．Becauseshewastooexcitedtokeepcalm.C．Becausetheweatherwasverycoldatthattime.D．Becauseshefailedtobeunderstoodbythegirl’sfather.解析：D推理判断题。根据第三段可知，小女孩的父亲误解了作者在公路上追逐小女孩的行为，所以作者感到非常委屈，气得双手发抖。应选D项。35.Theauthorthoughtthatherhelpwas_______.A．reallynecessary B．worthpraising C．notwelcome D．notuseful解析：A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，尽管作者没有能够真正救下这个小女孩，但她让事情没有往坏的方面开展，并且她对别人的漠然感到失望，所以她认为她的帮助是必要的。应选A项。第二节(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ApplyingforcollegeintheUnitedStatesfromanothercountrycanbeexcitingandchallenging.36.Butitisnotdifficultifyoufollowtheprocedurescarefully.TherearemoreapplicantsthanthosethecollegesintheUnitedStatescanacceptinanyyear.37.Thekeytosuccessfuladmissionisincarefulplanningandcompletingtherequiredstepsontime.Keepinmindthefollowingadviceduringyourcollegeplanning.38.Whatkindofpersonareyou?Whatareyourinterests?Whydoyouthinkstudyinginanothercountrywillbegoodforyou?Whatifstudyinginanothercountrymakesyoufeelanxious?…Startplanningaheadoftime39.Identifythethingsthatarethemostimportanttoyou.Makealistofthosecharacteristicstohelpyoucomparethecollegesthatinterestyou.TalkwithstudentsinyourcountrywhohavestudiedintheUS.Planyourcollegebudget.40.Besurethatyourinformationiscurrentandcorrect.A.TalkaboutyourfamilysituationsB.ConsideryourowncharacteristicsC.BerealisticabouthowyouwillpayforyoureducationD.TheprocessmaybedifferentfromtheoneinyourcountryE.PlanabouttwoyearsbeforeyouwishtostartstudyingintheUSF.Followtheadviceabove,andyouwillmakeittoanidealcollegeintheUSG.Socollegeadmissioncanbecompetitive,especiallyforapplicantsfromoutsidetheUS语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。外国人申请美国的大学是有挑战性的，本文给出了一些建议。36.D上文提到外国人申请美国的大学，此处应选择D，表示申请的过程可能与自己的国家不一样，与下文出现转折并提到这并不难相衔接。37.G根据上文的“TherearemoreapplicantsthanthosethecollegesintheUnitedStatescanacceptinanyyear〞可知，申请入学是有竞争性的，因此选G。38.B根据下文所提出的问题可知，申请时要考虑自己的特点，因此选B。39.E根据小标题“Startplanningaheadoftime〞可知，申请入学时应提前做方案，因此选E。40.C根据空前的“Planyourcollegebudget〞可知，如何支付学费是现实中需要考虑的问题，因此选C。第三局部英语知识运用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。IwaswalkingonenightacrossasquareofCopenhagen,Denmark,whenIwassuddenly41byasmallcrowdbythetownhall.Twopoliceofficers,amanandawoman,werewalkingsoftlyandwith42foraboyofaboutseventeen.Obviouslydrunk,hehad43hishead;bloodranabovehishairlinetohischeek.Thiswasprobablythe44thingthetwopoliceofficerswouldhaveto45allevening.TheDanesarealaw﹣abiding(守法的〕people.Themost46crimeinthiscountryisbicycletheftbesidesmurders.ThereweresixmurdersinCopenhagentheyearbefore,471,688inNewYork.Thecityisso48thatQueenMagaretheusedtovisitflowershopsjustlikeanordinary49.IoncetalkedtoaDanewhohadguardedherinsuch50.Whenaskedwhetherhe51hersafety,helookedatmesurprisedandreplied,“Why,weallloveher,〞52wasquitesweet.Asthepoliceofficersledtheboytotheircarwithgreatcare,Ifoundmyself53theminvoluntarily.Idon’tknowwhyIwassointerested,exceptthatIhadneverseensuch54police.Isaidtothethewomanofficer,“Excuseme,whatwillyoudowiththeboy?〞“We’lltakehimhome，〞shesaid55.Iwas56.Icouldn’thelpthinkingofthetimeIwasstoppedbypoliceinNewYork,and57tostandagainstawallandfrisked(搜身〕becauseofanunpaidticket.Iwasaboutseventeenatthetime.“Willhebein58forthis?〞Iasked.“Withhisfather,mostprobably.Butnotwithus.Weareallalittle59sometimes,youknow.Goodnight.Enjoyyourstayhere.〞“Goodnight,〞Isaidandwiththedeepest60watchedthemgo.语篇导读:本文讲述了作者在丹麦哥本哈根的所见所闻。那里的人们遵纪守法，犯罪率很低。41.A.attractedB.pushedC.stoppedD.greeted解析：A根据下文内容可知，作者看到这个情景便停下来看到底发生了什么事情，所以他被这一群人吸引了。42.A.angerB.sympathyC.courageD.hesitation解析：B从下文内容可知，警察对人们非常友好，所以当他们看到一个男孩儿喝醉了并摔破了头时，应该是非常同情他的。sympathy同情心。43.A.loweredB.shookC.brokenD.raised解析：C根据下文中的“bloodranabovehishairlinetohischeek〞可知，男孩儿摔破了头。44.A.quickestB.biggestC.easiestD.smallest解析：B根据下文中的“TheDanesarealaw﹣abiding(守法的〕people〞可知，丹麦人都很守法，因此，男孩儿喝醉酒并摔破了头就算是大事了。45.A.dealwithB.worryaboutC.thinkofD.agreeon解析：A警察的工作就是处理事务。此处指男孩儿喝醉酒并摔破头是他们那天晚上要处理〔dealwith〕的最严重的事情。46.AplexBmonC.violentD.serious解析：D在丹麦，除了谋杀，自行车盗窃就是最严重的〔serious〕犯罪活动了。47.A.increasedtoB.calculatedatC.limitedtoDparedwith解析：D本句中作者将哥本哈根的谋杀案的数量和纽约的作比拟。48.A.quietB.lovelyC.safeD.attractive解析：C作者先说哥本哈根犯罪率低，然后用Magarethe女王像普通居民一样逛花店作例子来说明那里很平安。49.A.citizenB.managerC.guestD.policewoman解析：A参见上题解析。citizen居民。50.A.mattersB.emergenciesC.casesD.relationships解析：C作者曾经和在这种情况下保卫过女王的一个丹麦人交谈过。case情况，在此指上文中提到的女王像普通居民一样逛花店的情况。51.A.attendedtoB.believedinC.reliedonD.fearedfor解析：D当作者问他是否担忧〔fearedfor〕女王的平安时，他很惊讶。52.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who解析：B此处考查非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代“Why,weallloveher〞。53.A.followingB.warningC.avoidingD.leading解析：A根据下文内容可知，作者非常好奇，所以就下意识地跟着他们。54.A.powerfulB.gentleC.fearlessD.confident解析：B由下文作者引用的自己在纽约的经历可知，哥本哈根的警察非常温柔。55.A.simplyB.formallyC.carelesslyD.curiously解析：Asimply仅仅，只是。作者问女警察会如何处理这个醉酒的男孩儿，但是她只是〔simply〕说要将他送回家。56.A.pleasedB.disappointedC.impressedD.annoyed解析：C作者在下文中提到了自己在纽约的遭遇，从而表现出对哥本哈根警察的赞叹。impressed钦佩，有深刻的好印象。57.A.forbiddenB.persuadedC.allowedD.made解析：D本句承前省略了主语I和be动词was。bemadetostandagainstawall被迫靠墙站着。58.A.prisonB.dangerC.troubleD.hospital解析：C根据下文中的“Withhisfather,mostprobably.Butnotwithus〞可知，警察不会处分醉酒的男孩儿，但是他爸爸可能不会放过他。59.A.crazyB.braveC.activeD.lazy解析：A此处表示“我们有时候会有点儿荒唐〞，用于描述男孩儿喝醉了并摔破了头的行为。60.A.trustB.doubtC.interestD.respect解析：D对如此平安的地方和如此温柔的警察，作者发出了由衷的赞叹和敬佩。第二卷第三局部英语知识运用(共两节，总分值45分)第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thispastsummerwasadifficultperiodforme.We’djustmovedtoanewstateandleftbehindfriends(friend)whowerelikefamily.Thedeadlinetosubmitthefirstdraftofmysecondbookwaslooming(逼近),andIfoundmyselfunabletowrite.Duringthistimeofuncertainty(certain)anddisturbance,mysisterRebeccacametovisit.Iwantedtobeafun,hospitable(好客的)hostandshowheraroundournewcity.Iplannedthingsforustodo,butIsimply(simple)couldnothidemydespair.Onemorning,whenmisplacedfishingnetsnearlycausedabreakdown,Rebeccagentlytouched(touch)myarm.“HowcanIhelp?〞Mysisterwasnottalkingaboutthefishingnets.Ifeltmyeyesinstantlyfilledwithtears.Mysistersawmypain.ShesawIwasgoingthroughsomething.Shewantedtoease(easy)myburden.AndIneverhadtosayaword.Shejustknew.“HowcanIhelp?〞Itwasmorethanaquestionthatkeptdefensiv