2023高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练22

第页2023高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练22Ⅰ.单项填空1.—Iwanttogocampinginthemountains,justforachange.—OK,_______A.whocares? B.whateveryousay.C.what’sup? D.it’sniceofyou.2.—Youshouldn’thavemade_______appointmentwithherthatyoucouldn’tkeep.—What_______pity!Itwasnotmyfault.Itwasshewhowastoblame.A.an;the B.the;aC.an;a D.the;the3.Younaughtyboy!You_______getwhatyoudeserve!A.should B.can C.shall D.may4.JamesCameronisconsideredoneofthegreatestdirectorsintheworld_______hisinfluenceinthefilmindustry.A.inexchangefor B.inspiteofC.onbehalfof D.intermsof5.Listentothemusic!That’swhatI_______inacompetitionlastJuly.A.played B.hadplayedC.haveplayed D.wasplaying6._______isobviouslyrightistogiveallchildrenequalopportunitiestodeveloptheirspecialgift.A.Which B.As C.That D.What7._______toalotofnewideaswhenstudyingincollege,Maryalwaysdoessomethingthatotherscan’tunderstandtorealizeherdream.A.Exposing B.ExposedC.Beingexposed D.Havingexposed8.Itisvitalto_______toteenagersthesimplefactthatbeingaddictedtotheInternetwilltosomeextentdoharmtobothmentalandphysicalhealth.A.getacross B.getthroughC.getdown D.getover9.TheCEOalwaystrieshisbesttocreateanatmosphere_______hisemployeescanexpresstheiropinionsfreely.A.forwhich B.whichC.where D.ofwhich10.Thisrestaurant,_______byanoldcouple,hasaninviting,homelikeatmospherethatmanyrestaurantslack.A.owning B.toownC.havingowned D.owned11.Provideyourdoctorwithadetailedmedicalhistory_______hecangiveyoutheaccuratetreatment.A.evenif B.incaseC.sothat D.asthough12.—Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen，_______！—Hurryup，orwe’llbelate.A.theregoesthebell B.theredoesthebellgoC.therethebellgoes D.goesthebellthere13.Thereisno_______thatI’llapologizetohimagain.It’stotallyhisfaultthistime.A.use B.wonder C.way D.doubt14.Aperson,when_______,canoftendowhatisnormallybeyondhisability.A.challenged B.challengesC.challenging D.tochallenge15.—Iwanttomakeakitetofly.—_______Youcaneasilybuyoneonthemarket.A.Whynot? B.Goodidea!C.Whybother? D.Noway!Ⅱ.阅读理解第一节阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。Nowadayswomenappeartohaveapositiveimageofthemselvesassaferdriversthanmen.InasurveydonebyinsurerMetLife,51%ofwomensaidtheydrivemoresafely.Theevidenceisontheirside:Menare3.4timesmorelikelythanwomentogetaticketforcarelessdrivingand3.1timesaslikelytobepunishedfordrunkdriving.“Womenareonaveragelessaggressiveandmorelawabiding(守法的)drivers,whichleadstofeweraccidents,〞thereportsays.However,notallmaledriverssharethesameopinion.OfthemensurveyedbyMetLife,39%claimedmaledriversweresafer.Thefindingsdidbackthemupononepoint:automotiveknowledge.Thereportshowedthatmoremenarefamiliarwithcurrentsafetyequipmentsuchaselectronicstabilitycontrol,whichhelpspreventrolloveraccidents.Autosafetyunavoidablymatterstomoney.Insurancecompaniesfocusonwhatclassesofdrivershavethelowestdollaramountsofclaims,andfornow,thatmainlyincludeswomen.Ingeneral,womenpayabout9%lessforautoinsurancethanmen.AstudybythewebsiteInswebalsoshowedthatautoinsuranceratesarelowerforwomeninmoststates.Amongindividualstates,womengetthegreatestadvantageinWyoming(wheretheypay20%less),SouthDakotaandWashingtonD.C.,wheretheirinsurancecostsare16%lower.“Morethan11,900maledriversdiedinU.S.trafficaccidentsin2023,comparedwithjustunder4,900womendrivers,〞accordingtothestudy.“Basedonmilestraveled,mendiedatarateof2.5deathsper100millionmilestraveled,vs1.7deathsforwomen.〞16.Accordingtothestudy,femaledrivers_______.A.aremoreaggressivewhiledrivingB.aremoreinterestedinautoknowledgeC.aremorelikelytosticktodrivinglawsD.aremorefamiliarwithsafetyequipment17.Insurancecompaniesfocusonfemaledriverclientsprobablybecausethey_______.A.causemoreaccidentsontheroadB.paymoremoneytotheinsurancecompaniesC.takethemostpartoftheinsuranceclientsD.havethelowestamountofmoneyoninsuranceclaims18.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.A.menare3.1timesmorelikelytogetticketsthanwomenB.allwomenintheUSApaythesamefortheirautoinsuranceC.morefemaledriversdieeveryyearthanmaledriversD.womenaregenerallysaferdriversthantheoppositegender19.Thewritermainlydevelopsparagraphsby_______.A.givingexamples B.makingcomparisonsC.drawingaconclusion D.presentinganargument第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ShouldGoodSportsmanshipBeTaughtinSchool?Almosteveryonefeelsthatitisimportantforyoungpeopletowinfairlyandshowrespecttowardothers.Shouldgoodsportsmanship,then,betaughtinschool?Criticsdonotthinkso.20Presentedherearethemostimportantbenefitsofteachingsportsmanship.Teachinggoodsportsmanshipandhavingapositiveattitudeinactivitieslikesports,classelections,andsciencefaircompetitionsarecriticaltosuccessinschool.21Actingcalmlyunderpressurehelpsyoungadultssucceednotonlyinsportsbutalsoinlife.22Goodplayersbecomeskilledathandlingresponsibility.Whenpeopleacceptresponsibility,theyachievetheirbest.Positivethinkers,moreover,influenceothers,especiallythosewhoarestrugglingwithaproblem.Agiftedbasketballplayer,forexample,mightteachskillstoaless-talentedplayer.Helpingothersraisetheperformanceoftheentireteam.Theteam,consequently,couldreachnewheightsandsetnewrecords.23Thosewhodonotpracticesportsmanshippassoffresponsibility.Forthem,ifanopportunityislost,itissomeoneelse’sfault.Whenstudentsparticipateinateam,theybenefitbylearningtoacceptresponsibility,encourageothersandownuptomistakes.Sportsmanshipisawinningidea.Itmustbetaughtinschool.Studentsneeddirectiontobecomegoodsportsmen.Studentswillberesponsiblefortheirownactionsandwillhaveapositiveinfluenceonothers.Asstudentsentertheworkforce,businessesbenefit.Thecommunityalsobenefitsbecausethesestudentswillsomedaybecomeleaders.24A.Weneedtoeducatestudentsabouthowsportsmanshippaysoffforeveryone.B.However,thestrongerargumentfavorsteachinggoodsportsmanship.C.Sportshelpyoungadultslearnhowtoteamupwithothers.D.Goodsportsmanshipalsomeansadmittingmistakes.E.Activitiesinvolvingwinningorlosingcanbetense.F.Itisnaturalthatplayersshouldbeeagertowin.G.Goodteamplayersknowtherulesofthegame.答案解析1.【解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意：——我想到山里去野营，就是为了改变一下。——好的，随你的便。whateveryousay.随你的便，你说了算。；whocares?谁在乎呢？；what’sup?怎么了？出了什么事？；it’sniceofyou.为致谢用语，意为“你真好，谢谢你〞。2.【解析】选C。考查冠词用法。句意：——你不应与她进行一个你自己都不能遵守的约会。——多么遗憾的一件事啊！这不是我的错。这是她的责任。makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会；pity之前加不定冠词表示“一件让人感到遗憾的事〞。故正确答案为C。3.【解析】选C。考查情态动词的用法。句意：你这不听话的孩子！你将得到你应得的。本句中shall用于说话人给对方予以警告，应选C。【方法指导】高中阶段各种语法测试中对情态动词shall的考查经常从以下几个角度进行：①用于第一人称表示将来，意为“将，会〞。例如：Weshallgothroughthesepaperstogether.我们将一起审阅这些论文。②用在问句中表示征求对方意见,主要用于第一、三人称，意为“……好吗?要不要……?〞。例如：ShallItakehiminrightnow?我现在把他带进来好吗？③用于陈述句中的第二、三人称,表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、威胁等，意为“必须,应,可〞。例如：Youshallhaveitbacknextweek.下星期你一定得还。④(用在条约、规章、法令等文件中表示义务或规定,一般用于第三人称)应,必须。例如：Accordingtothenewtrafficregulation,whoeverbreaksthelawshallbepunished.根据新交通规那么，任何违犯法律的人都要受处分。4.【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意：从在电影业方面的影响而言，詹姆斯·卡梅隆被人们认为是世界上最伟大的导演之一。intermsof从……角度而言，根据……；inexchangefor作为……的交换；inspiteof不管，不顾；onbehalfof代表，为了。5.【解析】选A。考查动词时态。句意：听那音乐！那是去年七月我在一个比赛上所演奏的。根据句中的lastJuly可知，句子谓语动词指的是过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，应选A。6.【解析】选D。考查名词性从句的用法。句意：显然正确的选项是给所有的孩子平等的培养他们特殊天赋的时机。what在句中引导主语从句，同时又是主语从句的主语。本句也可以改写为Itisobviouslyrighttogiveallchildrenequalopportunitiestodeveloptheirspecialgift.。7.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：在大学学习时接触了大量的新观点，玛丽经常做其他人不能理解的事情以实现自己的梦想。句中expose与主句主语之间为动宾关系，故要用被动，此题中过去分词短语作原因状语。8.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：让青少年理解这一个简单的事实至关重要，那就是：对互联网上瘾从某种程度上会对精神健康和身体健康都有害。getacross使被理解；getthrough通过，完成，穿过，接通；getdown下来，吞下，使沮丧；getover克服；恢复。应选A。9.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意：总裁总是努力创造一种他的雇员能自由表达自己观点的气氛。句中atmosphere之后所接的定语从句缺少表示地点的状语，可以用where或inwhich来连接，应选C。10.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：这家餐馆归一对老夫妇所有，它有一种其他饭店所欠缺的诱人的、家一样的气氛。句中的ownedbyanoldcouple为过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句whichisownedbyanoldcouple。11.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意:向你的医生提供你的详细病历，以便他能为你提供精确的治疗。sothat用于引导目的状语从句，意为“以便于，为了〞，与句意相符；evenif即使；incase万一，以免；asthough=asif好似，均与句意不符。应选C。12.【解析】选A。考查完全倒装句。句意：——我们不能在外面聊了。听，铃响了！——快点，要不我们就迟到了。以表示方位的副词there开头的句子，如果主语是名词，句子要用完全倒装，应选A。【易错提醒】对于完全倒装句的解读一定要准确，比方同学们常会将完全倒装和局部倒装混淆，将完全倒装的句子理解成局部倒装，所以记住完全倒装句的特点十分重要：①句子开头是表示时间的now,then,表示方位的副词，如there,here,out,in,down,up以及表示方位的介词短语；②句子的谓语动词也一般只有一般现在时和一般过去时，且动词为不及物动词；③句子的主语是名词，而不是代词。当句子的主语是人称代词而不是名词时，那么不采用倒装，只是将副词提前。13.【解析】选C。考查句型搭配用法。句意：我不可能向他再次抱歉。这次完全是他的错。Thereisnowaythat...意为“不可能……，决不……〞；Thereisnodoubtthat毫无疑问……；use常用于itisnousedoingsth.意为“做某事没有用〞；wonder常用于Itisnowonderthat...意为“难怪……，……缺乏为奇〞。14.【解析】选A。考查省略句结构。句意：当一个人受到挑战时，经常会做超出