2023高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练17

第页2023高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练17Ⅰ.单项填空1．WhenhemovedtoCanada，thechildren________tothechangeverywell.A．adoptedB．adaptedC．suitedD．accustomed解析adaptto“适应〞；adopt“采纳，收养〞；suit“适合〞；beaccustomedto“习惯于〞。句意：他移居加拿大后孩子们很能适应变化。答案B2．Juliewas________withJoannaforapplyingforthesamejob.A．annoyingB．annoyedC．botheredD．bothering解析beannoyedwithsb“生……的气〞；bother的搭配是bebotheredabout。故只有B项符合题意。答案B3．I'mgoingtoParisnextweek；wouldyouliketodealwithmylettersduringmy________？A．appearance B．distanceC．absence D．presence解析absence“不在场，缺席〞；appearance“出现〞；distance“距离〞；presence“出席〞。由句意知C项正确。答案C4．Don't________.Youwill________newcustomsanddifferentwaysofthinking.A．loseyourheart；applytoB．lostheart；applyyourselftoC．loseyourheart；adapttoD．loseheart；adaptyourselfto解析loseheart“灰心〞，系固定搭配；adaptyourselfto“使你自己适应……〞。答案D5．Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople________harmthem.A．morethan B．lessthanC．ratherthan D．betterthan解析考查短语辨析。morethan多于、不仅；lessthan少于；ratherthan而不是；betterthan比……好。答案C6．________smoothandsoft，thiskindofclothmadeofsilk________well.A．Felt；sells B．Feeling；issoldC．Felt；issold D．Feeling；sells解析考查非谓语动词和主动表被动。第一空考查非谓语动词作状语，cloth与feel构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以选feeling形式；第二空考查主动表被动，某些可以和well，easily，smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词如read，write，wash，clean，draw，burn，cook，sell，lock，open，shut，且主语是非生命的名词或代词，用主动结构表被动意思，再如：Thepenwritessmoothly.这支钢笔很好用。答案D7．Ourneighbourhas________ours.A．asabighouseas B．asbigahouseasC．thesamebighouseas D．ahousethesamebigas解析考查as＋adj.＋a/an＋名词＋as结构。句意：我们邻居有一个和我们的一样大的房子。答案B8．Heworkedhardto________somemoneyforhisretirement.A．setaside B．setoutC．setoff D．setabout解析句意：他努力工作以为退休后的生活攒点钱。setaside“(为……)节省(时间或金钱)〞，符合句意。setout/off“出发，动身〞；setabout“着手，开始做〞。答案A9．Whatthemanager________overtheradiocausedalotofexcitement.A．announced B．declaredC．published D．proclaimed解析句意：经理通过播送宣布的消息引起了人们极大的兴趣。announce在此指“宣布〞；declare一般指正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度；publish“发表，出版〞；proclaim的意思与declare相近。故A项最正确。答案A10．Wearenotreadytogointoproductionyet.Thenewswitchmechanismisn'tfully________.A．workedout B．turnedoutC．leftout D．testedout解析句意：我们尚未准备好投入生产。新的开关装置还没有完全检验好。workout“解决，计算出〞；turnout“证明是，结果是〞；leaveout“遗漏，省略〞；testout“检验，试验〞。答案D11．—Areyougettinganewcarthisyear?—Youmustbejoking！Ican'taffordtopaymybills，________buyanewcar.A．letalone B．orratherC．leavealone D．otherthan解析句意：——你今年要买新车吗？——开玩笑吧！我连账单都付不起，更别提买辆新车了。letalone更不用说，更别提；orrather更确切地说；leavealone不管；让……一个人待着；otherthan除了。答案A12．ItwaswhenAsimovwaselevenyearsold________histalentforwritingbecameobvious.A．thatB．howC．whichD．when解析考查强调句型。强调句型结构为：“Itis/was＋被强调成分＋that/who＋其他成分〞。本句强调whenAsimovwaselevenyearsold这个时间状语从句，所以选择A。答案A13．Hedidallhecouldtotrytogetthecartostart，butit________work.A．wouldn't B．didn'tC．shouldn't D．shan't解析考查情态动词的用法。would表示固有性质、倾向，另外，would还可表示物品本身的问题的顽固性，从前半句可以看出；didn't表示物品出毛病后，不能发挥正常功能，C、D不符合句意。答案A14．Howdidyoulikethe________oftheinterpreter(口译员)attheChineseFMpressconferenceof6­partytalksonTV?A．performance B．achievementC．material D．words解析考查名词词义的辨析。performance意为“工作，表现〞。答案A15．________everyoneelsewouldn'tgotothemountainarea，hewentwithoutasecondthought.A．Aslongas B．WhileC．Where D．Inspiteof解析考查连词的用法。while引导从句表示与主句所述内容的比照、对照，所有其他人不愿到山区去，而他毫不犹豫去了。答案BⅡ.完形填空EverySaturdaynightmyfamilyandIgooutandfeedthehomelesspeopleinthecityofOrlando.Wewantedtosee__1__itwaslikeinthelifeofahomelessperson.OnespecialthingIliketo__2__is，myfamilyandIdonoteat__3__webeginourjourneysoweknowhowitfeelstobehungry.Weallgettogetherinthe__4__andpreparethefood.Someofthemealsaresandwichesandcookiesandabottleofwater.Sometimesmymom__5__asteaminghotdeliciousmeal.Wethen__6__themalluptofeed30ormorepeople.BeforemyfamilyandIgetintothecarweaskGodfor__7__inafamilyprayer.Alotofpeople__8__homelesspeople.Notallhomelesspeoplearedrugaddictsorbadpeople.Somearereallynice；__9__ofthemjusthadbadthingshappeningtothem.__10__whenmyfamilyandIwentoutonthestreetwehadtoearntheirtrust，becausealotofpeopleare__11__tothemfornogoodreason.But__12__theyseeuseveryweekthey__13__us.We__14__knowsomeoftheirnames.Weallhavetorememberthatthesearepeoplewith__15__.Someofthemshakeourhandsforgivingthemfood.Someofthemdoreallyfunnydancesbecausetheyarehappy.Wehavebecomereallyclose__16__amannamedTonyandhiswife.Theyhavealloftheirpersonal__17__inshoppingcarts.After__18__usseveraltimeshehastoldusalotabouthislife.HegraduatedfromHowardUniversity.He__19__teachFrenchandSpanish.Afterwefinishfeedingthehomeless，itmakesme__20__whatIhaveathome.Ilovefeedingthehomelessandmakingadifferenceinsomeone'slife.【语篇解读】作者每个星期六晚上都和家人到大街上去给无家可归的人送食物。通过帮助那些无家可归的人，作者更感谢自己所拥有的东西。1．A.whatB．howC．whetherD．why解析我们想看看无家可归的人的生活是什么样的。what引导宾语从句且在从句中作like的宾语。答案A2．A.talkB．imagineC．mentionD．remind解析我想提的一件特殊的事是……mention表示“说起，提到〞。答案C3．A.untilB．beforeC．whileD．after解析为了体验饥饿的感觉，我和我的家人在动身之前不吃东西。答案B4．A.hallB．yardC．kitchenD．hotel解析我们聚在厨房准备食物。其他三项不符合语境。答案C5．A.buysB．takesC．bringsD．prepares解析有时，妈妈会准备一顿热腾腾的美味的饭。上文的“...preparethefood〞是答案提示。答案D6．A.cookB．bagC．pressD．roast解析然后，我们把这些食物都包起来，给三十多个人吃。bag用作动词，相当于pack，bag...up表示“把……装入袋中〞。答案B7．A.protection B．possessionC．allowance D．expectation解析我和家人上车之前，祷告得到上帝的保护。protection“保护〞，符合语境。possession“占有〞；allowance“津贴〞；expectation“期待〞。答案A8．A.hate B．misunderstandC．understand D．support解析很多人误解那些无家可归的人。由下一句“Notallhomelesspeoplearedrugaddictsorbadpeople.〞可知选B。答案B9．A.some B．theotherC．others D．therest解析他们当中有些人只是遇到了不幸的事。与上文的“Somearereallynice〞形成了并列关系，表“一些〞，故用some。答案A10．A.Atlast B．AtleastC．Atfirst D．Atonce解析起初，当我和我的家人去街上，我们必须赢得他们的信任。答案C11．A.generous B．kindC．mean D．grateful解析因为很多人无缘无故对他们很刻薄。mean表示“刻薄的〞。答案C12．A.incase B．nowthatC．forfear D．providedthat解析由于他们每个星期都会看到我们，他们现在信任我们了。nowthat用作连词，表示“既然，由于〞，引导原因状语从句。答案B13．A.relyon B．believeinC．talkwith D．worryabout解析由上文的“wehadtoearntheirtrust〞可知，作者和家人经过努力，赢得了他们的信任。答案B14．A.stillB．evenC．neverD．ever解析我们甚至知道有些人的名字。even“甚至〞，符合语境。答案B15．A.love B．expressionC．feelings D．money解析这些无家可归的人是有感情的。由下文的“shakeourhands〞和“doreallyfunnydancesbecausetheyarehappy〞可知此处是说这些人是有感情的。答案C16．A.toB．byC．ofD．with解析我们和一个名为托尼的人和他的妻子关系很近。closetosb意为“与某人关系密切〞。答案A17．A.belongings B．clothesC．groceries D．goods解析购物车上装着他们所有的财物。belongings意为“财产，所有物〞，符合语境。答案A18．A.runninginto B．comingacrossC．meeting D．finding解析与我们见过几次面之后，他给我讲了很多关于他的生活的事情。答案C19．A.would B．usedtoC．needed D．oughtto解析他过去曾经教过法语和西班牙语。usedto表示“曾经〞。答案B20．A.dislike B．ownC．recognize D．appreciate解析帮助这些无家可归的人使我感谢自己所拥有的东西。appreciate表示“感谢，感谢〞，符合语境。答案DⅢ.阅读理解AftermydaddiedonAug.30,2023,mymothermadesurewemarkedeachanniversary.Atfirst,mybrothersandsisterandIwouldtravelhourstogethome,buteventuallywegottothepointwherejustoneortwoofuswouldmakeitbacktogotoMasswithherandspendthedaytogether.Thegreatloveofherlife,themanwhobrokeupwithherrightbeforehercollegegraduation,onlytoreturntwoyearslaterclaiminghe'dtraveledtheworldandhadn'tfoundanyonetocomparewithher,remainedadailypresenceinherlife.Shespokeabouthimsooftenandkepthismemorysoalivethatpeopleweresometimessurprisedtolearnthathewasgone.Shetookoverthegardenwherehe'dplantedandmadeitonherown.Whenthe10thanniversaryofhisdeathapproached，mymombegantalkingaboutitandplanningforitweeksinadvance.ThedateonherkitchencalendarwascircledandmarkedR．I.P.(RestinPeace).Ofcourseshewantedallofusthereandsettledthedateforourcomingback.OnMonday—thedaybeforetheanniversary—shewenttoMassandwalkeddowntownforlunchwithfriends,andlatertoldmysisteronthephonethatshefeltDadstillsoclosethatasshewaswalkingbackhome,sheheardsomeoneyellandthought,“Oh,there'sDick.〞Thateveningshewentouttowaterflowers,justasmyfather,10yearsbefore,hadgoneouttothegardentopickvegetablesbeforehedied.Aneighborheardthetinwateringcanstrikethegroundasshefellandhitherhead.Mymotherdiedwithinhours,onAug.30,2023,the10thanniversary.Sheneededtomarkthatanniversary,she_wanted_us_all_homeandmydadhadwaitedlongenough.【语篇解读】十年间，作者的母亲时刻在缅怀亡夫，仿佛他依然活在人世。就在他去世的第十个周年纪念日那天，作者的母亲也突然离开了这个世界。1．Theauthorandherbrothersandsisterwould________eachyearduringthefirstfewyearssince2023.A．gohometoseetheirfatherB．gohometoseetheirmotherC．spendthespecialdaywiththeirmotherD．servetheirmotheronAug.30解析细节理解题。第一段的第一句提到作者的父亲于2001年8月30日去世，作者的母亲要求孩子们每年的那一天都要进行周年纪念，根据第一段第二句的内容可知，作者和她的兄弟、姐姐此后每年都要和他们的母亲共同度过个特殊的日子。答案C2．Fromthesecond