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统招专升本英语冲刺密卷3

一、单选题

1、Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren____astronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren()

A.have

B.has

C.having

D.had

2、MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,____thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses()

A.convincing

B.convinced

C.toconvince

D.tobeconvinced

3、Thestreetwasnamed____GeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar()

A.from

B.with

C.as

D.after

4、LiTaois____forChina,hehasbeeninAustraliaformorethanfiveyears()

A.anxious

B.known

C.homesick

D.famous

5、It’snogood____.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()

A.complained

B.complaining

C.tobecomplaining

D.tocomplain

6、Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsreal____mustbeabout500dollars()

A.fee

B.value

C.price

D.fare

7、Thatcoat____heraweek'swages()

A.spent

B.cost

C.used

D.paid

8、Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould____()

A.standupto

B.makeupfor

C.comeupwith

D.putupwith

9、Withoutyou,I____howtodealwiththistroublesmoothly()

A.wouldn’thaveknown

B.willnotknow

C.didn’tknow

D.don’tknow

10、Todaythere____anumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition()

A.havebeen

B.ishaving

C.hasbeen

D.aretohave

11、Theboydenied____anythingtodowiththatbankraid()

A.have

B.tohave

C.having

D.havehad

12、Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,____oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()

A.ofwhich

B.ofthat

C.ofthem

D.ofwhat

13、Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycovers____illnessofallkindsforallthecitizens()

A.normal

B.average

C.regular

D.ordinary

14、Ournewhouseisvery____formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()

A.adaptable

B.comfortable

C.convenient

D.available

15、Technologyhasindeedhadadirect____onourlifetoday()

A.change

B.effort

C.effect

D.role

16、Wordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingonthe____inwhichtheyareused()

A.context

B.contact

C.content

D.contrast

17、Theview____manyscientistsholdis____toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()

A.what;that

B.that;which

C.that;that

D.which;which

18、Theconsultantsuggestedthathe____aloanfromthebanktofinancehisbusiness()

A.wouldapplyfor

B.appliedfor

C.appliesfor

D.applyfor

19、Thereason____Ididn’tattendthelecturewasthatIgotabadcoldthatday()

A.because

B.as

C.that

D.why

20、Gloriaisthegirl____iseatinganapplenow()

A.who

B./

C.whom

D.what

21、Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirl____hermotherforhelp()

A.turnedover

B.turnedfrom

C.turnedto

D.turnedup

22、____itwasnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp()

A.Although

B.As

C.Since

D.Unless

23、Ms.Jolieis____beautifulandverytalented,andincontrolofherowncareer()

A.basically

B.remarkably

C.perfectly

D.actively

24、Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercrops’outputhasincreased____10percent()

A.by

B.for

C.in

D.to

25、Neverbefore____availableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy()

A.somuchfreeinformationwere

B.weresomuchfreeinformation

C.hassomuchinformationbeen

D.somuchfreeinformationhasbeen

26、AlexanderGrahamBelloncetoldhisfamilythathewouldratherberememberedasateacherofthedeaf____ofthetelephone()

A.thaninventing

B.thantheinventor

C.thanastheinventor

D.theinvention

27、Markoftenattemptstoescape____wheneverhebreakstrafficrules()

A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined

28、Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient____thatcustomer()

A.of

B.with

C.for

D.at

29、Theuniversity____fourcollegesandfiveacademies()

A.ismadeof

B.iscomposedof

C.isconsistedof

D.composedof

30、Itwas____thepolicemancame____theparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson()

A.before;as

B.until;when

C.notuntil;that

D.until;that

31、IwillgotothelibraryassoonasI____whatIamdoing()

A.wasfinish

B.finish

C.havefinished

D.willfinish

32、Managingistheprocessofgettingthings____byandthroughothers()

A.done

B.do

C.doing

D.did

33、Sheneverlaughed,____losehertemper()

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

34、The____ofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick()

A.sight

B.look

C.view

D.glance

35、Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanager____forthiscompany()

A.shouldappoint

B.beappointed

C.shouldbeappointing

D.appoint

36、Inmymind,____thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter()

A.attending

B.attended

C.attend

D.havingattended

37、Wedon’tacceptchecks;youhavetopayin____()

A.cash

B.coin

C.money

D.dollar

38、Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchange____tomorrow()

A.sights

B.opinions

C.emotion

D.personalities

39、Youmusthavesentheroffattheairportyesterday,____()

A.haveyou

B.mustyou

C.needn’tyou

D.didn’tyou

40、Georgetook____ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden()

A.advantage

B.profit

C.use

D.charge

二、完形填空

1、Iwassittingatthebarofalocalrestauranthavinglunchandtakingabreak.Aprettygirlwholookedabout25walkedinandsatdowninabooth(雅座)waiting1herfriend.Itdidn’t2longbeforeIsawshewastryingtostay3fromotherpeople’sgazeandmyheartsank.Youcouldseeherhairwas4and,atsuchayoungage,shewasreceivingchemo(化疗).

Isatthere5hertryingtoremaincomposed(冷静的)andshewashavinga(n)6timeofit.I7forher,imaginingwhatitmustbeliketogothroughthisandyetIknowsomeofher8.YouseeIlostmywife,theloveofmylifejustafewshortyearsagoandwatchedherslowlyfadeaway.Ineededtogiveamessageof9tothisgirl.Buthow?WhatcouldIdo?

Thenitoccurred10me!IcalledoverherwaitressandexplainedthatIwantedtobuythegirlandherfriendtheir11butIalsotoldhernottotellheritwasme.Ialso12thewaitressanotetogivetothegirl.

Thenote13asfollows:

Someonetodaythoughtyouwerebeautiful;someonetodaythoughtyoursmileglowedwith14;someonetodaythoughtyoureyes15uptheworld;someonetodaycaredandwantedyoutoknowthis.Enjoytherestofyourday,prettyyounglady.About15minuteslater,theyounggirlaskedforher16andIwatchedasshewastolditwaspaidfor.Sheaskedwhy?Who?Whatfor?Thewaitresssimplyhandedherthenoteandexplainedtoherthegentleman17diditleft.

Iwatchedassheslowlyreadthenote.Hereyesgrewmoist,foronlyamoment,andthencamethesmile!Ahuge,beautiful,18smile!Shelituptheroomandthensatupstraight,not19whosawher.Herfriendalsobeamed.

It’snothowwelookorwhatwehave;it’snotourhousesorhowmanycarswehave;norisithowmuchmoneywecanearn.It’sallabouthowmuchwecareandwhatwedo,20it’smakingsomeonefeelprettyonlyforamoment

1()

A.in

B.of

C.to

D.for

2、2()

A.spend

B.take

C.cost

D.consume

3、3()

A.hidden

B.stubborn

C.focused

D.sighted

4、4()

A.fallingin

B.fallingdown

C.fallingout

D.fallingbehind

5、5()

A.watch

B.watched

C.watching

D.towatch

6、6()

A.easy

B.good

C.tough

D.great

7、7()

A.sank

B.ached

C.harmed

D.puzzled

8、8()

A.ideas

B.views

C.trouble

D.pain

9、9()

A.dream

B.hope

C.energy

D.wish

10、10()

A.on

B.in

C.to

D.off

11、11()

A.meal

B.lunch

C.tea

D.breakfast

12、12()

A.handed

B.presented

C.provided

D.brought

13、13()

A.told

B.indicated

C.read

D.described

14、14()

A.anger

B.fear

C.tiredness

D.excitement

15、15()

A.tore

B.lit

C.cheered

D.lifted

16、16()

A.service

B.money

C.check

D.share

17、17()

A.whom

B.who

C.which

D.what

18、18()

A.peaceful

B.hopeful

C.desperate

D.forced

19、19()

A.knowing

B.caring

C.risking

D.ignoring

20、20()

A.eventhough

B.asthough

C.asif

D.ifonly

三、阅读理解

1、Passage1

Linkup,theAPPResearchandDevelopmentCompany,hasannouncedthatitwillgivemorethantwenty-fivemilliondollarsinmoneyandinvestmentstohelpthepoor.Thecompanysaystheeffortinvolvesusingthepowerofinformationandtechnologytohelppeopleimprovetheirlives.

JamesLeeworksforL—thepartofthecompanythatgivesmoneytogoodcauses.Hesaidthecompany’sfirstprojectwillhelpidentifywhereinfectiousdiseasesaredeveloping.InSoutheastAsiaandAfrica,forexample,Lwillworkwithpartnerstostrengthenearly-warningsystemsandtakeactionagainstgrowinghealththreats.

L’ssecondprojectwillinvestinwaystohelpsmallandmediumsizedbusinessesgrow.JamesLeesaysmicrofinanceisgenerallysmall,short-termloansthatcreatefewjobs.Instead,hesaysLwantstodevelopwaystobringinvestorsandbusinessownerstogethertocreatejobsandimproveeconomicgrowth.

Lwillalsogivemoneytohelptwoclimate-changeprogramsannouncedearlierthisyear.Oneoftheseprogramsstudieswaystomakerenewable(再生的)energylesscostlythancoal-basedenergy.Theotherisexaminingtheeffortsbeingmadetoincreasetheuseofelectriccars.

TheownersofLinkuphavepromisedtogiveLaboutonepercentofcompanyprofitsandonepercentofitstotalstockvalueeveryyear.JamesLeesaysthisamountmayincreaseinthefuture

ThepurposeoftheLinkup’sinvestmentsisto_____()

A.developnewtechnology

B.exploreitsownbusiness

C.helppoorpeople

D.setupnewmarkets

2、AccordingtoJamesLee,thecompany’sfirstprojectisto____()

A.discoverwhereinfectiousdiseasesdevelop

B.establishanewsystemtowarnpeopleofinfectiousdiseases

C.findoutthecausesofinfectiousdiseases

D.curepatientsofinfectiousdiseases

3、WhatkindofbusinesswillbenefitfromL’ssecondproject()

A.Foreign-fundedcorporations

B.Smallandmedium-sizedbusinesses

C.Largeenterprises

D.State-ownedcompanies

4、Fromthefourthparagraph,welearnthatL’smoneyisalsoinvestedtohelp

____()

A.startmoreresearchprograms

B.makemoreadvancedelectriccars

C.developrenewableandcoal-basedenergy

D.conductstudiesrelatedtoclimatechanges

5、FromthelastparagraphwelearnthattheinvestmentsbyLcomefrom____()

A.L’sprofitsandstockvalue

B.someinternationalITcompanies

C.thecompany’sowninterests

D.localcommercialbanks

6、Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisshouldbeplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating

Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause____()

A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime

B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious

C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy

D.theywanttobefashionable

7、Soilthatisrichinorganicmatter____()

A.hasnothingnutritiousaddedtoit

B.isessentialforproducingfruitandvegetables

C.containsunusedvegetablematter

D.hashadchemicalsandfertilizersaddedtoit

8、Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers____()

A.willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods

B.isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods

C.promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity

D.isnogoodforhealth

9、Chickenscanbecallednaturalfoodsonlywhen____()

A.theyaredelicious

B.theyarefedonfoodlittlebetterthanrubbish

C.theylayeggsrichinvitaminseveryday

D.theyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely

10、Whichofthefollowingisconsideredgoodforhealthyeating()

A.Unrefinedflourandvegetables

B.Whitebreadandhoney

C.Cannedbeansandfruits

D.Mass-producedchickensandeggs

11、Passage3

Whathaveyoualwaysheard?We’reeatingawaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintakenationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.

Theheadlinesnow?It’stimetogettough.TheNewYorkcityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25percentoverfiveyears.Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson’sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltshaker.

Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtoteaseoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornotsosaltyfood—andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.Somestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What’sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized,controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It’stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit’sneverbeendone.

Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there’snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain

ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake____()

A.iswithinthehealthyrange

B.isabitovertheupperlimit

C.iswellbelowthelowerlimit

D.isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary

12、Themainsourcesofsaltinourdietare____()

A.home-madefoodandpackagedfood

B.restaurantfoodandsaltshakers

C.restaurantfoodandpackagedfood

D.home-madefoodandsaltshakers

13、Whatdoesthewordmurky(Para.3)probablymean()

A.Significant

B.Unclear

C.Obvious

D.Exaggerated

14、WhatdoesDr.MichaelAldermansayaboutarandomized,controlledtrial()

A.Itshouldbecarriedout

B.Ithasbeensuccessfullyconducted

C.Itisalreadyunderway

D.Itistoolatetotryit

15、Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressure____()

A.shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestyle

B.haveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodium

C.donothavetotakesodiumtooseriously

D.willnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtakenin

16、Passage4

Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.

Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.

Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.

Sometimesyouareresistantandproudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Ifthe

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