2023年考前冲刺训练营一

考前冲刺训练营（一）

一、单选题

1、WehavebeentoldthatthecontractisforoneyearstartingfromJune15（）

A．useful

B．efficient

C．practical

D．effective

2、Thedocumentneedsbythemanager（）

A．signing

B．tosign

C．tosigning

D．tohavesigned

3、Atallbuildinghasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago（）

A．what

B．where

C．which

D．that

4、isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks（）

A．Whatever

B．Anything

C．Something

D．Whichever

5、youmustobeytheschoolregulations（）

A．Nomatteryouarewho

B．Nomatteryouarewhom

C．Nomatterwhoyouare

D．Nomatterwhoareyou

6、Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions（）

A．settled

B．tosettle

C．settling

D．issettled

7、Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,amanandleft（）

A．tookup

B．gotup

C．shutup

D．setup

8、Whattohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies（）

A．matters

B．happens

C．refers

D．applies

9、Intheletter,shedidn'ttellmewhetherhewasstill（）

A．alive

B．lived

C．lively

D．live

10、Thedishterrible!Idon'tlikeitatall（）

A．tastes

B．tasted

C．willtaste

D．istasted

11、Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno'clock.Butshedidn'tuntileight（）

A．turnon

B．turnup

C．turnout

D．turndown

12、Theanimals,highlysensitivetopollution,canmonitorofwaterquality（）

A．serveas

B．workfor

C．copewith

D．relate

13、Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition（）

A．money

B．cost

C．fees

D．prices

14、MaryliketosurftheInternet.Sheoftenspendshoursonline（）

A．did

B．does

C．do

D．is

15、Itisbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntilguilty（）

A．toprove

B．proved

C．havingbeenproved

D．tohaveproved

16、Idon'tlikehimbecausehealwayswhenothersaretalking（）

A．cutsdown

B．cutsout

C．cutsacross

D．cutsin

17、Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane_________（）

A．willtakeoff

B．wouldtakeoff

C．hastakenoff

D．hadtakenoff

18、Itwasessentialthattheapplicationformsbackbeforethedeadline（）

A．mustbesent

B．wouldbesent

C．besent

D．weresent

19、fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon'ssights（）

A．Beginning

B．Begun

C．Tobegin

D．Havingbegun

20、Whatwewanttoknowishewillcometogiveusaspeechtomorrow（）

A．if

B．whether

C．that

D．which

21、IwillnotmakeanoiseforfearthatIyou（）

A．shoulddisturb

B．disturbed

C．haddisturbed

D．disturbing

22、Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate（）

A．scheduled

B．obligated

C．requested

D．loaded

23、ItwasnotuntilDecember31wefinallygotaletterfromhim（）

A．that

B．when

C．which

D．then

24、MaryaswellashersistersChineseinChina（）

A．arestudying

B．havestudied

C．isstudying

D．study

25、Never_________thefarmworkbefore,becausehehaslivedinthecitysincehewasyoung（）

A．hastheyoungmandone

B．theyoungmandid

C．theyoungmanhasdone

D．didtheyoungman

26、Hehurriedtotheairportonlythattheflighthadjusttakenoff（）

A．tobetold

B．totell

C．told

D．telling

27、TherewerenoticketsforFriday'sperformance（）

A．preferable

B．considerable

C．possible

D．available

28、I'dratheryoumakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing（）

A．won't

B．don't

C．wouldn't

D．didn't

29、HaveyoucheckedalltheCDstothemountainousareanextweek（）

A．sent

B．tobesent

C．sending

D．beingsent

30、Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar（）

A．what

B．which

C．that

D．of

31、theplancarefully,herejectedit（）

A．Tohaveconsidered

B．Toconsider

C．Havingconsidered

D．Considering

32、Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends（）

A．aregoingtodiscuss

B．willbediscussing

C．arediscussing

D．aretodiscuss

33、Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend（）

A．willwe

B．shallwe

C．wouldwe

D．shouldwe

34、Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives（）

A．when

B．where

C．what

D．which

35、Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople（）

A．carriage

B．contact

C．choice

D．circuit

36、Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftaboutpeoplehomeless（）

A．twothousand

B．two-thousands

C．twothousands

D．twothousandsof

37、Hehasajacket（）

A．beautifulnewblackItalianleather

B．newblackbeautifulItalianleather

C．newblackItalianbeautifulleather

D．beautifulleathernewblackItalian

38、Thisarticlemoreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning（）

A．callsfor

B．allowsfor

C．caresfor

D．appliesfor

39、Thestorehadtoanumberofclerksbecauseofthedropinsales（）

A．layout

B．layoff

C．layaside

D．laydown

40、Acleanappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview（）

A．favorable

B．favored

C．favorite

D．favoring

二、完形填空

1、Ifyou'rethesmartestpersoninyourcircle,you'reinthewrongcircle—you'veoutgrownit.It'stimetomovetothenext41.Thissayingencouragespeopleto42morebyhangingoutwiththose43aremoredrivenandexperiencedthantheyare.

Iheardthissaying44tomefrommyfriendthispastweek.Ally,WesandIhavebeenrunningforupcoming45.I'mgoingtodoanother5KandAllyandWesaregoingtodothe12-mileobstaclecourse.46,theirtrainingismoreintensethanmine,butwhenIwasin47withthemlastweek,Wessuddenlysaid,Youshould48withus!

Youmeando49you'redoing?Iasked,withasurprisedlookonmyface.

Exactly,heanswered.Youcandoit!You50needsomeonetopushyou.

AsmuchasI51toadmitit,hewasright.Ineededto52outsidemycomfortzone.Ialwaysletthemrunaheadofme,contenttorunatmyowncomfortablepace.Butthatwasthe53—I'dgrowntoocomfortablewithmytraining.

Ihadn'tbeenpushingmyself.EversinceIhadthesurgeryinApril,Iwasalittle54aboutrunningagain.Iwasafraidtoeventry55thatnightwhenWespushedmeintoit—andoutsidemycomfortzone.Hewasright!Iwasabletorun—onlyabout5minutesatatimebeforeIhadtowalkagain—butitwasa（n）56.AndthatwasallIneededtogetbacktoit—nolongerafraidtotrainharder.

RecentlyIhave57mytrainingcircletoincludeAllyandWes,andhewasn'tafraidtopushme.

So,howarethecirclesinyourlife?Areyoubeing58ineveryareaofyourlife,orareyouverycomfortablethesedays,notbeing59atall,stilllivinginsideyourcomfortzone?Ifyou'rethemost60one,thenit'stimetogetintoanewcircleoratleastaddtoyourexistingones

41.（）

A．pattern

B．level

C．item

D．standard

2、42.（）

A．appreciate

B．pay

C．achieve

D．solve

3、43.（）

A．what

B．who

C．which

D．whom

4、44.（）

A．directly

B．immediately

C．suddenly

D．gradually

5、45.（）

A．sports

B．exams

C．races

D．performances

6、46.（）

A．Hopefully

B．Thankfully

C．Fortunately

D．Obviously

7、47.（）

A．company

B．love

C．touch

D．relation

8、48.（）

A．play

B．exercise

C．train

D．go

9、49.（）

A．which

B．that

C．where

D．what

10、50.（）

A．still

B．just

C．even

D．never

11、51.（）

A．expected

B．agreed

C．hated

D．failed

12、52.（）

A．spread

B．shift

C．immigrate

D．step

13、53.（）

A．opinion

B．sight

C．comment

D．problem

14、54.（）

A．particular

B．nervous

C．confused

D．excited

15、55.（）

A．since

B．if

C．after

D．until

16、56.（）

A．stop

B．start

C．end

D．distance

17、57.（）

A．entered

B．traced

C．drawn

D．enlarged

18、58.（）

A．shocked

B．challenged

C．stricken

D．frightened

19、59.（）

A．shaken

B．stretched

C．punished

D．stimulated

20、60.（）

A．confident

B．special

C．intelligent

D．independent

三、阅读理解

1、Passage1

Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.

Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.

Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile

Accordingtothepassage（）

A．manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately

B．almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress

C．mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress

D．itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth

2、Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife（）

A．Itmakesyouunhappyatwork

B．Itaffectsyourhealth

C．Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime

D．BothAandB

3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth（）

A．Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown

B．Lackofinterestinactivities

C．Failingremembering

D．Eatingtoomuch

4、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A．Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B．Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C．Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D．Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

5、Whatcanyoudoifyou'venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage（）

A．Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B．Changetoanotherjob

C．Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D．Letthembe

6、Passage2

Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.

Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanthemselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.

Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.

Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto（碰撞）someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI'msorry.

HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood

Accordingtothepassage,theknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces（）

A．isveryuseful

B．isunnecessary

C．isunimportant

D．doesnotmeanmuch

7、Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof（）

A．theoldbeforehimself

B．himselfbeforeothers

C．noonebuthimself

D．hispersonalinterests

8、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A．Awell-manneredpersonusuallysaysPleasewhenmakingarequest

B．Awell-manneredpersonusuallymakesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally

C．Awell-manneredpersonusuallysitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady

D．Awell-manneredpersonusuallytriestohelpthosewhoareintrouble

9、Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered（）

A．youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble

B．it'sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood

C．youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking

D．youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking

10、Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners（）

A．it'sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners

B．weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms

C．itshouldbewrongtogooutofone'swaytodoanything

D．learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful

11、Passage3

Thedoghasoftenbeenanunselfishfriendtoman.Itisalwaysgratefultoitsmaster.Ithelpsmaninmanyways.Certainbreedsofdogsareusedincriminalinvestigations.Theyaretrainedtosniffoutdrugsandbombs.Theyhelpthepolicetocatchcriminals.

ThedogsthathelpincriminalinvestigationsaretrainedataschoolcalledtheMilitaryDogStudiesBranchoftheU.S.AirForceinLackland,Texas.Thedogstobetrainedareselectedbyanairforceteam.Thisteamvisitslargecitiesacrossthecountrytobuythedogs.Theymaybuydogsfromprivatecitizensforupto＄750each.Somecitizensfreelygivetheirdogs.Thedogsselectedmustbehealthy,braveandaggressive.Theymustbeabletofightbackiftheyareattacked.Thedogschosenarebetweentheagesofoneandthree.Theyaregivenamedicalexaminationwhentheyarriveattheschool.TheirphysicalexaminationincludesX-raysandhearttests.ThetraineedogsundergothefirststageoftrainingwhentheyarriveinLackland.Thisisan11-weekcourseforpatrolduty.Afterthiscourse,thebestdogsareselectedtogoonanother9-weekcourse.Theylearndrug-sniffingorbomb-sniffing.Afterthiscourse,thedogsarereadyfortheirjobsinthecitiesoronairforcebases.

Thetraininggiventoadrug-sniffingdogisdifferentfromthatgiventoabomb-sniffingdog.Adrug-sniffingdogistrainedtoscratchanddigforthedrugswhenhesniffsthem.Abomb-sniffingdogsitsdownwhenhefindsabomb,whichisthealertforhiddenexplosives

Thedoghasbeenanunselfishfriendtoman,because（）

A．certaindogsarehelpfultothepolice

B．itisalwaysgratefultoitsmaster

C．ithelpsmaninmanyways

D．ofwhathasbeenstatedinbothBandC

12、Fromthispassagewe'vegottoknowthatthepolicetakeadvantageofthedog's（）

A．sensitiveears

B．sensitivenose

C．gratitudetoitsmaster

D．abilityininvestigation

13、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage（）

A．Thetrainerteambuysdogsinlargecities

B．Thetrainerteamacceptsdogsgivenbysomecitizens

C．Thetrainerteamraisesdogsallbythemselvesinsteadofbuyingthem

D．Thetrainerteambuysdogssuitablefortraining

14、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage（）

A．Adogsuitablefortrainingmaybeboughtatapriceof＄500

B．Afteran11-weekcourse,allthedogscanbeusedforpatrolduty

C．Thebestdogsareselectedforfurthertraining

D．Atwo-year-olddogmaybeagoodchoicefortraining

15、Abomb-sniffingdogsitsdowntowhenitfindsabomb（）

A．callitsmaster'sattentiontopossibledanger

B．callitsmaster'sattentiontohiddendrugs

C．makeasafetyreport

D．letitsmasterknowitisfeelingtired

16、Passage4

Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedashonorhelpsyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.

Here'sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.

Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilentandprofitfromtheclerk'smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithquiteasenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.

Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?

Inthefirstcase,wherewedon'ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemo