2023年大学英语真实考卷一

大学英语真实考卷（一）

一、单选题

1、IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyears’timealltheseoldhouses（）down

A．willhavebeenpulled

B．willhavepulled

C．willbepulling

D．willbepulled

2、Theyshowedusaroundthefactory（）isequippedwithmodernmachines

A．inthat

B．what

C．inwhich

D．which

3、Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaught（）ofthehero

A．vision

B．view

C．sight

D．glance

4、Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner（）shehadpromisedus

A．as

B．which

C．that

D．what

5、Tonyaswellashisbrothersandsisters（）fromAmerica

A．are

B．is

C．were

D．havebeen

6、Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,（）toattendtheworldfair

A．areagreed

B．wereagreed

C．haveagreed

D．hasagreed

7、Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanidea（）tomesuddenly

A．happened

B．entered

C．hit

D．occurred

8、Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto（）anyfurtherresponsibilities

A．geton

B．lookup

C．putup

D．takeon

9、Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper（）itclosely

A．followed

B．tofollow

C．following

D．beingfollowed

10、Criticismandself-criticismisnecessary（）ithelpsustofindandcorrectourmistakes

A．bythat

B．atthat

C．onthat

D．inthat

11、ThenovelIboughtlastweekisworth（）,Ithink

A．reading

B．beingread

C．toread

D．toberead

12、Bythistimenextweek,thewinners（）theirawards

A．willhavereceive

B．willbereceived

C．willhavereceived

D．willhavebeenreceiving

13、（）hewasseriouslyill,Iwouldn’thavetoldhimthetruth

A．IfIknew

B．IfIknow

C．HadIknown

D．DidIknow

14、Therearelotsofinconveniencesthatwehaveto（）whenwearecamping

A．putoff

B．putup

C．putupwith

D．putover

15、Manypeoplehavefound（）uncomfortabletoholdthesamepositionforalongtime

A．it

B．this

C．which

D．that

16、（）hadmadegreatcontributionstoscienceisafact

A．Whathe

B．Whichhe

C．He

D．Thathe

17、Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree（）aplanofaction

A．with

B．on

C．to

D．in

18、Thegirlsaidthatshe（）hereaweekbefore

A．hadbeen

B．was

C．hasbeen

D．wouldbe

19、（）beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty

A．Hadtheyarrived

B．Weretheytoarrive

C．Weretheyarriving

D．Wouldtheyarrive

20、Thecar（）bythesideoftheroadandthedrivertriedtorepairit

A．breaksdown

B．wasbreakingdown

C．hasbrokendown

D．brokedown

二、阅读理解

1、Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.

Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.

Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.

Sometimesyouareresistantandproudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydidapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog（失败者）:youcan’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.

Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo

Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing（）

A．parentsofteenagers

B．newspaperreaders

C．teenagers

D．thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers

2、Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout（）

A．theteenagers’criticismoftheirparents

B．misunderstandingsbetweenteenagersandtheirparents

C．thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren

D．theteenagers’abilitytodealwithcrises

3、Teenagerstendtohavestrangeclothesandhairstylesbecausethey（）

A．wanttoirritatetheirparents

B．haveastrongdesiretobeleadersinstyleandtaste

C．havenootherwaytoenjoythemselvesbetter

D．wanttoshowtheirexistencebycreatingacultureoftheirown

4、Teenagersdonotwanttheirparentstoapproveofwhatevertheydobecausethey（）

A．haveadesiretobeindependent

B．feelthattheyaresuperiorinasmallwaytotheadults

C．arenotlikelytowinovertheadults

D．havealreadybeenacceptedintotheadultworld

5、Toimproveparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe（）

A．obedient

B．responsible

C．independent

D．co-operative

6、Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.

Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing,whichyoucanuseinyourwork.Youmaybegoodatmentalworkorcookeryandlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop,forexample.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.

Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandletools；perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbittertofaceanyweaknessesthantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologeticaboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork

Whichofthefollowingbestsumsupthefirstparagraph（）

A．Theimportanceofdoingwellatschool

B．Usingschoolperformancetohelptochooseacareer

C．Theimportanceofbeinggoodatallsubjects

D．Theindirectvalueofschoolwork

7、Thewriterthinksthatforastudenttohaveapart-timejobisprobably（）

A．awasteoftimethatcouldhavebeenspentonstudy

B．usefulforhisfuturework

C．agoodwaytoearnextramoney

D．agoodwaytofindouthisweakpoints

8、Accordingtothepassage,ifastudent’sschoolrecordisnotgood,he（）

A．willbeacompletefailureinhisfuturework

B．willnotbeabletofindasuitablejob

C．willregretnothavingworkedharderatschool

D．maydowellinhisfuturework

9、Whichsubjectissupposedtohavenodirectvalueforjobhunting（）

A．Mathematics

B．English

C．TechnicalDrawing

D．History

10、Thewholepassagecenterson（）

A．choosingacareeraccordingtowhatoneisskilledin

B．acquiringknowledgebyworkinghardatschool

C．findingone’sstrongandweakpoints

D．developingone’sabilitiesinschoolwork

三、材料题

1、TODAY’STELEVISIONPROGRAMMEPREVIEW

A.TV17:20p.m.FindoutmoreaboutAustralia’sanimallife.ThisfilmwasmadelastyearbyoneofAustralia’sbest-knowncameramen,DougieBond.Hespentover200hoursfilmingthebirds,animalsandfishthatinhabitthisbeautifulcontinentandforthefirsttimebringssomeoftheseunusualanimalstoourTVscreens.

B.TV39:00p.m.Thepopularscienceprogrammeisbackwiththelatestintechnologyandmedicine.Thisweek,carsthatrunonsunlightandthestoryofonebaby’sfighttolive.

C.TV28:10p.m.Doyouthinkwhatgoesintothefoodmostofuseateverydayoftheweek?Tonight’sprogrammetakesaseriousscientificlookatthebreadindustry.Whetheryoubakeyourownbreadorjustenjoybuyingit,thisprogrammewillgiveyouaninterestinginsightintosomethingmostofuseateverydayoftheweek.

D.TV15:15p.m.Busyparents?Boredchildren?Doyouwantsomethingeducationaltoentertainyourchildrenwhileyoudosomethingelse?Thispopularmagazineprogrammeisfortheunder-fives.Moremusic,fun,songsandgameswithCarlaandLarry.

E.TV38:45p.m.Ifyou’vealwayswantedtocook,now’syourchancetolearn.Inthestudioaretwochefswhowilltakeyouthroughsomesimplerecipesstepbystep.Thisisarepeatof