2023年全国专升本大学英语名师押题卷五十八

全国专升本大学英语名师押题卷五十八

一、单选题

1、Bytheendoflastyear,Roseasamanagerofthecompanyforfiveyears（）

A．works

B．isworking

C．hadworked

D．willhaveworked

2、Itisreportedtheplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays（）

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．as

3、Itwas_____hearrivedhome______herealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice（）

A．until;that

B．notuntil;had

C．until;had

D．notuntil;that

4、IamconsideringmyjobasI'mnotgettingonwellwithmyboss（）

A．changing

B．tochange

C．changed

D．tobechanged

5、ofMarchismysister'sbirthday（）

A．Thetwenty-one

B．Twenty-one

C．Thetwenty-first

D．Twenty-first

6、Hewas____bythepolicewithhavingmurderedhiswife（）

A．arrested

B．accused

C．sentenced

D．charged

7、________weexpected,Maryturneddownthecompany'soffer—shewantsmoretimetocareforherfamily（）

A．As

B．Which

C．Where

D．That

8、Theseshopsnormallyinoldantiqueitems,notinmodernones（）

A．major

B．pull

C．specialize

D．get

9、JackandJaneannouncedtheirtotheircolleaguesandeveryoneiswaitingfortheirmarriage（）

A．engagement

B．investment

C．appointment

D．arrangement

10、Herfathernothinginhereducationthatmightmakeherthemostaccomplished（有造诣的）womanoftheage（）

A．omitted

B．thought

C．paid

D．thanked

11、gotintotheofficewhenitbegantorainheavily（）

A．Scarcelyhadthey

B．Scarcelyhavethey

C．Scarcelythey

D．Scarcelytheyhad

12、Thisteacherlikestouse_____wordsandexpressions.Thestudentslikehisclasses（）

A．everyday

B．everyday’s

C．everyday

D．everyday’s

13、Thecommitteeistotallyopposed_____anychangesbeingmadeintheplan（）

A．of

B．on

C．to

D．against

14、Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby（）

A．inspiration

B．instance

C．instinct

D．instruction

15、Itisnecessarythataperson_____exerciseseverydayifhewishestobehealthy（）

A．do

B．does

C．did

D．mustdo

16、FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinSouthKoreausuallyexpectinvarioussocial_______（）

A．occasions

B．cases

C．situations

D．circumstances

17、Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverywellwas____anaccident（）

A．relatedto

B．includedin

C．involvedin

D．subjectedto

18、_____beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty（）

A．Hadtheyarrived

B．Weretheytoarrive

C．Weretheyarriving

D．Wouldtheyarrive

19、Westilllagfarmanyofourcompetitorsinusingmoderntechnology（）

A．to

B．behind

C．off

D．forward

20、Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair_____（）

A．beingdone

B．do

C．tobedone

D．done

21、Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid______withtheBirdFlu（）

A．havebeeninfected

B．hasbeeninfected

C．haveinfected

D．hasbeeninfecting

22、Maryistheonlyoneofthepeoplewhointheband（）

A．play

B．plays

C．isplayed

D．areplayed

23、Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased（）

A．crying

B．tocry

C．tobecrying

D．cry

24、IbecameateacherbecauseIpreferredbooksandpeoplepolitics（）

A．than

B．to

C．rather

D．against

25、AsaprofessorofEnglish,heisnotverychemicalterms（）

A．gratefulto

B．familiarto

C．gratefulfor

D．familiarwith

26、Thereisnodoubt______heisagoodemployee,forhehasallthequalitiesthatthecompanyneeds（）

A．as

B．who

C．that

D．what

27、Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes______aruletogoforawalkafterbreakfast（）

A．him

B．this

C．that

D．it

28、Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhichthemwhentheyarehavingclasses（）

A．disturb

B．interrupt

C．prevent

D．interfere

29、Whileyourimagination,youshouldbealoneandcompletelyundisturbed（）

A．exercising

B．exercises

C．toexercise

D．exercised

30、Itwasnotuntilmidnightthenoiseofthestreetstopped（）

A．that

B．when

C．who

D．which

31、Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething（）

A．stolen

B．tobestolen

C．tosteal

D．stealing

32、Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir_____abilities（）

A．respectful

B．respectable

C．respective

D．responsible

33、Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit（）

A．writedown

B．clearout

C．putaside

D．skimover

34、Letusgotothepark,______（）

A．areyou

B．shallwe

C．won'tyou

D．willyou

35、Itisbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntilheisguilty（）

A．toprove

B．proved

C．havingbeenproved

D．tohaveproved

二、阅读理解

1、Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.

Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.

Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile

Accordingtothepassage,_______（）

A．manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately

B．almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress

C．mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress

D．itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth

2、Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife（）

A．Itmakesyouunhappyatwork

B．Itaffectsyourhealth

C．Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime

D．BothAandB

3、Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth（）

A．Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown

B．Lackofinterestinactivities

C．Failingremembering

D．Eatingtoomuch

4、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A．Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B．Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C．Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D．Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

5、Whatcanyoudoifyou'venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage（）

A．Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B．Changetoanotherjob

C．Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D．Letitbe

6、Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace（perhapsabridge,orahot-airballoon）200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

What'sthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A．DangerousSports:WhatandWhy

B．TheBoredomofModernLife

C．BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous?

D．TheNeedforExcitement

7、Moreandmorepeopletoday______（）

A．aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

B．areclimbingthehighestmountains

C．arecomingclosetodeathinsports

D．areexploringunknownplaces

8、Inbungeejumping,you_______（）

A．jumpashighasyoucan

B．slidedownaropetotheground

C．attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground

D．falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope

9、Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause_______（）

A．theyhavealotoffreetime

B．theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured

C．theirliveslackexcitement

D．theynolongerneedtohuntforfood

10、Thewriterofthepassagehasa______attitudetowardsdangeroussports（）

A．positive

B．negative

C．neutral

D．nervous

11、PassageThree

Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn'thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn'tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.

HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic（工作狂）andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes'smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward'shealth，andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.

AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend（传奇人物）.Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.Whenhecouldn'tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio（制片厂）,LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend

Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot（）

A．good-looking

B．wealthy

C．friendly

D．powerful

12、WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes'sfatherisNOTTRUE（）

A．HestartedtheHughesToolCompany

B．Helikedtospendmoney

C．Heworkedhard

D．Hedrankalcoholalot

13、HowardHughes'sparentsdied（）

A．whenhewas16yearsold

B．beforehewas19yearsold

C．afterhegotmarried

D．afterhemovedtoCalifornia

14、ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans（）

A．troubled

B．reduced

C．related

D．informed

15、Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas（）

A．education

B．love

C．money

D．goodlooks

16、PassageFour

Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Dataformanycountries,especiallylowandmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.

Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse（sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse）.

Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.

Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.

Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.

Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.

Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,orfailingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A．20%ofwomengotsexuallyandphysicallyabusedintheirchildhood

B．25%to50%ofallchildrenwerereportedtohavebeenphysicallyabused

C．25%to50%ofchildrenwerepsychologicallyabused

D．60%to75%ofchildrenwereneglectedbytheirparents

17、ThewordunderestimatesinParagraph3means_______（）

A．exaggerates

B．pointsout

C．assumes

D．miscalculates

18、ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPT_____（）

A．stress

B．suicide

C．heartdisease

D．poormemory

19、Howmanyaspectsareincludedintheeconomicconsequencesduetochildmaltreatment（）

A．Costsofhospitalizationandmentalhealthtreatment

B．Childwelfareandlonger-termhealthcosts

C．Tuitionfees

D．BothAandB

20、Childrenaremorelikelytobemaltreatedifthey______（）

A．cryalot

B．arenotgood-looking

C．areover4yearsold

D．arequiet

三、完形填空

1、Haveyou56askedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobablysaythattheygo57languages,mathematics,history,scienceand58subjects.Thatisquitetrue;butwhydotheylearnthesethings?Andarethesethings59thattheylearnatschool?

We60ourchildrentoschoolto61themforthetime62theywillhavetowork63themselves.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassome64useintheirlife,butisthattheonlyreason65theygotoschool?

Thereis66ineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschool67alltolearnhowtole