2023年建筑设计专业词汇(整理版本)

2023年建筑设计专业词汇(整理版本)建筑类词汇（1）建设师architect设计图plan城市规划townplanning多利安式Doric爱奥尼亚式IonicCorinthianCompositeTuscanorderflamboyantGothicRomanesquebarroqueplateresquerococobuilding拱archvaultogivefacade三角墙,ftfrontispiece壁柱,半露柱pilasterft墙饰,ft花pedimentftfronton平面图groundplan层floor,storey第一层groundfloor(美作:firstfloor)套flat(美作:apartment)楼梯间stairwell电梯,升降梯liftshaft(美作:elevatorshaft)防火梯escapestaircase电梯lift(美作:elevator)公务电梯goodslift(美作:freightelevator)暖气centralheatingventilationshaftairconditioning带空调的air-conditioned(flooring地板(总floorboardparquetherringboneparquetterrazzowall承重墙mainwall隔断墙partitionwall抹灰plastering壁脚板skirtingboardtowhitewashfacadewindow地下室basement遮檐,披屋penthouse阁楼attic,garret厨房kitchendiningroomlivingroomloungebathroomtoiletchimneyfireplacegutterdrainpipeceiling屋顶花园flatroof,roofgarden瓦tile,rooftile建筑设计词汇（2）主入口大门/岗亭(车行&人行)MAINENTRANCEGATE/GUARDHOUSE(FORVEHICLE&PEDESTRIAN/亭(车行&人行)2NDENTRANCEGATE/GUARDHOUSE(FORVEHICLE&PEDESTRIAN)商业中心入口ENTRANCETOSHOPPINGCTR.水景WATERFEATUREAMPHI-THEATREWELCOMINGFEATURE-1DECK(VIEWING)竹园BAMBOOGARDENWALKWAYPLAZA露天咖啡廊OUTDOORCAFE巨大迎宾水

GRANDWELCOMINGFEATURE-2TIMBERBRIDGE石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK‘SCAPEWATERFALL‘SGROTTO/VIEWINGTERRACEHANGINGBRIDGELOUNGINGTERRACE(LOWER)休憩台地(高处)LOUNGINGTERRACE(UPPER)特色踏步FEATURESTEPPINGSTONE野趣小溪RIVERWILD儿童乐园CHILDREN‘SPLAYGROUND旱冰道SLIDEBADMINTONCOURTDRYLANDSCAPEGARDENDRYFOUNTAINVIEWINGDECKSWIMMINGPOOL极可意JACUZZIWADINGPOOLCHILDREN‘SPOOL蜿蜒水墙WINDINGWALLROCKSCULPTURECENTRALPLAZA健身广场EXERCISEPLAZA桥BRIDGEMEDITATINGPLAZATREEBATTLEFORMATION停车场PARINGAREA特色花架TRELLIS雕塑小道SCULPTURETRAIL(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTINGGREEN高尔GOLFCLUBHOUSEENTRANCEPAVINGTOUNITCOURTTENNISCOURT/种植槽TERRACINGSEATWALL/PLANTERMAINPLAZA森林、瀑布FORESTGARDENWATERFALLROCKERYGARDENDRYSTREAM凉亭PAVILIONOUTDOORSHOWERTENSILESTRUCTURE台阶STAIRPARKINGGOLFCAREXERCISESTATIONJOGGINGFOOTPATH车道/人行道DRIVEWAY/SIDEWALK人行漫步道PROMENADE)WATERFALLANDDANCINGFOUNTAINENTRYPLAZA)特色入口ENTRYFEATUREROCKERYPLAZA建筑类词汇（3）建设,建筑,修建tobuild,toconstruct建筑学architecturebuildinghouse摩天大楼skyscraper公寓楼blockofflats(美作:apartmentblock)纪念碑monumentpalacetemplebasilicacathedralchurchtowerten-storeyofficeblockcolonnadearch市政townplanning:cityplanning)buildingpermiiongreenbelt建筑物的三面图elevation设计图plan比例尺scale预制toprefabricate挖土,掘土excavationfoundations,base,subgradetolaythefoundations砌好的砖列courseofbricks脚手架scaffold,scaffolding质量合格证书certificationoffitne原材料rawmaterialbottomplatecushionsidewall中心线centerline条形基础stripfooting附件acceoriesprofilesteelsteelplate飞溅weldingspatter定位焊tacking引弧generatingofarc熄弧quenchingofarc芬兰维萨拉VailslaOYTDC(F)ductfabricationshaping焊道weldingbead美国美科\"Met-coil,USA\"多普勒超声波流量检测仪坡口bevelededges集中式空调系统Dopplerultrasonicflowdetector外观检查visualinspectioncentralizedairconditioningsystem温、湿度传感器重皮double-skin裙房annex\"Temperature,humiditysenor\"水平方向弧度热源heatsource精密声级计Precisionsoundlevelmeterradianinhorizontaldirection平面位置的空间风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置 成型 moldingspaceofplanimetricposition\"Ductairleakage直线度straightneaccuracy密封性能sealingperformancetester,airchamberairleakagetesting焊缝角变形weldinglineangulardistortionmachineroomdevice\levelne点timing风罩式风量测试仪Airhoodairratetesterverticality\"profeionordiscipline（电bucklingdeformation\"\"Micromanometeranglesquare连体法兰couplingflangepitottube,hotbulb(electrical)buttweldverticalwellcageanemoscope\"母材parentmetal变风量variableairrate潜水泵Submergedpump法兰密封面flangesealingsurfaceconstructionunfoldsElectricpipebenderinterlayernoncomplianceCopperpipebendercontractpresentation液压弯管机Hydraulicpipebendersurfacecorrosionconcentration管理承包商ManagementContractorparty电动剪刀Electricclipper挠曲变bendingdeformation工程量workamountHydraulicrivetingclampprogreofimplementationTapperpreureveelclear-up电动空压机Electricaircompreor预制下料prefabricationbaiting审核review液压千斤顶Hydraulicjack排版直径set-typediameter汽车式起重机Autocrane液压手推车Hydraulictrolley焊缝weldingline深化图纸deependrawing焊条烘干箱Weldingroddryingbox中幅板centerplate设备配置计划equipmentfurnishmentplan手拉葫芦Chainblock测量方法measuringmethod结构预埋配合阶段道（垫）木Sleeper基准点datummarkStructurepre-embedmentaistance转速表Tachometer跳焊skipweldingstage电流钳型表Clip-styleammeter允许偏差allowablevariation精装修阶段Finefitmentstage压力表Preuregauge补强板 stiffeningplate工程施工阶段Constructionstage接地电阻测试仪开孔tapping工程竣工阶段CompletionstageEarthingresistancetestingdevice对接接头banjofixingbuttjointing台钻Benchdrill氧气表Oxygengauge角钢angleiron冲击钻Churndrill乙炔表Acetylenegauge安装基准圆手电钻Electric portable drill 对讲机 Walkietalkieinstallationfundamentalcircle砂轮切割机Abrasivecuttingoffmachine文件和资料documentsinformation?吊装立柱hoistinguprightcolumn角钢卷圆机Angleironrollingmachine建设单位Constructionunit焊接钢管weldedsteelpipe管道切断器Pipecuttingmachine安装单位Installationunit向心斜拉筋centripetalcantingpullrope铜管调直机平面floor带板bandplateCopperpipestraighteningmachine首层平面groundfloor槽钢胀圈channelsteelexpansion管道压槽机二层平面2ndfloor环口collarextensionBookjointsettingmachineforpipes(平面依次类推)局部变形localdistortion管道压槽机立面elevation环缝circumferentialweldBookjointsettingmachineforpipes剖面section顶板topplate角向磨光机Anglepolishingmachine透视图perspective拱顶vault电动套丝机Electricthreadingmachine轴测图axonometricprojection顶板加强肋stiffeningrib电动卷扬机Electricwinch小透视viewA(B\\C. )对接buttjoint电动试压泵Motor-drivenpreuretestpump鸟瞰birdviewclampingfixtureManualpreuretestpum