江西省2021年中考英语试题（含详解）

江西省2021年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷说明：1.全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。2.请将答案写在答题卡上,否则不给分。一、听力测试（20分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话,然后回答问题。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案是C。A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）1.Whodrewthecat?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sally. B.John. C.Kate.【答案】C【】【原文】M:Comeandlookatthepictures.Hownice!Whodrewthem?W:Sallydrewthepandas,andKatedrewtheKittyCat.2.Whereisthesupermarket?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.OnMainStreet. B.Acrossfromthebank. C.Nexttothehospital.【答案】A【】【原文】M:Excuseme.Isthereasupermarketnearhere?W:Yes,thereisoneonMainStreet.It’sacrossfromthehospital.3.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.$4. B.$6. C.$8.【答案】B【】【原文】M:Fourticketsforthemuseum,please?W:Fouradults?M:Oh,sorry,no.Twoadultsandtwochildren.W:OK.That’ssixpounds,please.4.WhyisLindahappy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shewillseeamovie. B.Shewillseehermother. C.Shewillgetanewbike.【答案】B【】【原文】M:Linda,youlookhappytoday.Anythingnew?W:Well,mymotheriscomingtoseemethisweekend.5.Whatdoesthegirlmean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sheisveryscared. B.Sheisreallysurprised. C.Sheisabitangry.【答案】C【】【原文】M:IneedtheTVformygame.W:I’mwatchingareallyinterestingprogram.M:ButIwanttogettothenextlevel.W:You’realwaysusingtheTV.Ihaven’twatcheditforages.B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.He’sgotacough. B.He’sgotasorethroat. C.He’sgotaheadache.7.Howlongshouldthemantakethemedicine?A.3days. B.5days. C.7days.【答案】6.B7.C【】【原文】W:Goodmorning.Sowhat’stheproblem?M:I’vegotasorethroat.It’sreallypainful.W:Letmehavealook…ah…yes,it’sveryredinthere.Doyoufeelsickatall?M:No,notreally.W:Letmecheckyourtemperature…Yes,it’shigherthannormal.Youneedtotakethemedicinetwiceadayforsevendays.请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhattimeistheSundaylunch?A.At12:30. B.At1:00. C.At1:30.9.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid?A.Heisacustomer. B.Heisamanager. C.Heisawaiter.【答案】8.C9.A【】【原文】W:Hello,BlueRestaurant.M:I’dliketobookatablefor3forSundaylunch,please.W:Certainly,sir.Whattime?M:1:30,please.W:That’sfine.CanItakeyourname?M:Yes,it’sDavid.W:OK,seeyouonSunday.请听对话,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whathappenedtothewomanonthefirstday?A.Herbagwasstolen. B.HerIDcardwaslost. C.Hermoneyranout.11.Whatdidshedointhelastevening?A.Shehadabigmeal. B.Shejoinedinsinging. C.Shewentoutforawalk.12.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theholiday. B.Theaccident. C.Theconcert.【答案】10.A11.B12.A【】【原文】M:Howwasyourholiday?W:Tobehonest,I’mreallyhappytobehome!M:Why?W:Well,onthefirstdayatthehotel,someonestolemybag.M:Didyoucatchtheperson?W:No.Luckily,I’dpackedmyIDcardandmoneyinadifferentbag,soassoonasI’dboughtsomenewclothesIwentsightseeing.M:Great.W:Therestoftheholidaywentwelluntilthelastevening.M:Whathappenedthen?W:Suddenlyitbecamedarkinthehotel.Themanagerhadsomecandles,thenallthehotelguestssatinthereceptionareaandsangsongsfromdifferentcountries.Thatwasfun.请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Wheredotheyhavetheparty?A.Inthepark. B.inthehotel. C.Athome.14.Whydotheyhavetheparty?A.Alicefinishedhercourses. B.Mike’ssisterhasanewbaby. C.Alice’sfamilyiscomingover.15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Aliceisverybusytoday. B.AliceandMikeareclassmates. C.Alicemustbringagifttotheparty.【答案】13.C14.B15.B【】【原文】M:Hi,Alice.Howisitgoing?W:Good.IfinishedallmycoursesyesterdaysoIcanrelaxtoday.M:Great.Wouldyouliketocometomyhouse?Myfamilyiscomingover.Wearehavingapartyinthebackgarden.It’llbefun.W:Thanks,Mike.Butit’swithyourfamilysoyouprobablydon’twantotherpeoplethere.M:No,really.Don’tworrybecauseI’minvitingafewpeoplefromourclassaswell.Soyou’llknowpeople.I’dreallylikeyoutocome.W:OK.Thanks,thatwouldbegreat.Isitaspecialparty?M:Well,myoldestsisterhasanewbabygirl,soit’sabitofacelebrationforthat.W:Oh!SoIshouldbringsomething.M:No,pleasedon’t.Itisn’tlikethat.Thereisnoneed…C）请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分）请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.In________,wetookpartinaneventinIndia.17.Eachteamdroveacartothe________ofIndia.18.Ourteamraisedaround________dollars.19.Wedroveforabout________everyday.20.Wemanagedtohaveagameof________withthelocalpeople.【答案】16.201917.east18.4,000##fourthousand##4thousand19.12hours##twelvehours20.football【】【原文】In2019,agroupoffriendsandItookpartinaneventinIndia.Theeventwastoraisemoneyforacharity.About30teamsattendedtheevent.Eachteamhadacar,whichtheydrovetotheeastofIndia.Thejourneytookeightdays.Weusedawebsitetoaskourfriendsandfamilyfordonations.Itwasreallyeasytoreceivetheirdonationsonline.Ourteamraisedaround$4000,andintotal,theeventraisedaround$17,000.Andofcourse,thejourneyitselfwaslotsoffun,too.Wedroveforabouttwelvehourseveryday,andsawsomebeautifulthingsalongtheway.Weevenmanagedtohaveagameoffootballwiththelocalpeople!ItwasanexperienceIwillneverforget,andhopefullythemoneyweraisedwillgosomewaytomakingpeople’slivesbetter.二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）21.Yourleglooksreallybad!Ithinkyoushouldsendfora________aboutthat.A.pilot B.doctor C.singer D.postman【答案】B【】【分析】【详解】句意：你的腿看起来很糟！我想你应该请一个医生来。考查名词辨析。pilot飞行员；doctor医生；singer歌手；postman邮递员。根据“Yourleglooksreallybad!”可知，应该是叫医生来。故选B。22.—What’stheterriblenoise?—It’sJohn.He________theviolin.A.practiced B.ispracticing C.waspracticing D.haspraticed【答案】B【】【详解】句意：——那可怕的声音是什么？——是约翰。他正在练习小提琴。考查现在进行时。根据“What’stheterriblenoise?”可知，此处表示动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选B。23.Sueworks________,sosheneverseemstomakemistakes.A.late B.alone C.happily D.carefully【答案】D【】【详解】句意：Sue工作认真，所以她似乎从来没有犯过错误。考查副词辨析。late晚地；alone独自；happily开心地；carefully认真地。根据“sosheneverseemstomakemistakes”可知，她工作认真，故选D。24.Thesebeautifulanimalsareendangered.Wemust________them.A.save B.show C.stop D.catch【答案】A【】【详解】句意：这些美丽的动物濒临灭绝。我们必须拯救它们。考查动词辨析。save拯救；show展示；stop停止；catch抓住。根据“Thesebeautifulanimalsareendangered.”可知，“拯救”符合语境，故选A。25.Therearenobusestothebeach.________youhaveacar,it’sdifficulttogetthere.A.Since B.After C.Unless D.Because【答案】C【】【详解】句意：没有去海滩的公共汽车。除非你有车，否则很难到达那里。考查连词辨析。since自从；after在……之后；unless除非；because因为。分析“…youhaveacar,it’sdifficulttogetthere.”可知，此处表示否定的条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。26.—Howdoweturnontheoven?—I________you,weren’tyoulistening?A.tell B.amtelling C.willtell D.havetold【答案】D【】【详解】句意：——我们怎么打开烤箱？——我已经告诉过你，你当时没在听吗？考查动词时态。根据“Howdoweturnontheoven”及“weren’tyoulistening”可知，表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，故选D。27.—Areyougoingtotheairportbybus?—I’drathertakeataxi.It’s________.A.quicker B.cheaper C.thequickest D.thecheapest【答案】A【】【分析】【详解】句意：——你要坐公共汽车去机场吗?——我宁愿坐出租车。它更快一些。考查形容词词义辨析及比较级。quicker更快；cheaper更便宜；thequickest最快；thecheapest最便宜。根据句意可知，是“bybus”和“takeataxi”作比较，应用比较级形式；又根据“I’drathertakeataxi.”可知，这里指更快一些，故选A。28.ThemandidagreatjobinfightingCOVID-19.He________onTVandbecomesveryknown.A.interviewed B.hasinterviewed C.wasinterviewed D.willbeinterviewed【答案】C【】【详解】句意：他在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中表现出色。他因为接受了电视采访而出名了。考查一般过去时被动语态。主语he是动作interview的承受者，根据语境可知，采访的动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。三、完形填空（26分）A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）Theyweighalmostnothing.Yettheyare___29___thansteel.Infact,somespiders’websareamongtheworld’sstrongestmaterials,___30___theycanbepulledlongerthanelastic（橡皮筋）.Theycanalsobeany___31___.Spiderwebsareamazing.Aspiderhashundredsofsmallopeningsinitsbody.Silkcomesoutoftheseopeningsasaliquid（液体）and,asitreachestheair,itbecomestread-like.These___32___threads（线）cometogethertoformasinglethread.Thespidercanmakemanydifferentkindsofthread.Thetreadcanbethickorthin,wetordry,orsticky.Eachkindhasadifferent___33___.Somewebscreateaneggbox.Others___34___hidingplaces.Themostcommonpurposeofaspiderweb,however,istocatchfood.Therearemany___35___thespiderusesitswebtocatchfood.Forexamplesomespidersproduceasinglethread.Aninsectthensitsonit___36___realizingwhatitisdoing,andbecomes___37___.Slowly,thespidermovestowardstheinsect.___38___,itcoversitsfoodinsilk.Somespidersuseadifferentkindof___39___,Theymakewebsthatcheatinsects.Aninsectseesthewebandthinksit’saflower.Itthen___40___theweb.Thespidercanfeeleventhesmallestmovementoftheweb,andrushesattheinsect___41___itcangetaway.Spiderwebsareso___42___thatengineershavebeenstudyingthemforyears.Theywanttolearnwhytheyaresostrongandelastic.However,forthemoment,spidersarekeepingtheir___43___.Althoughtheyhavemadegreatprogressinscienceandtechnology,humansstillhaven’tbeenabletocopynaturalwebs.29.A.stronger B.brighter C.heavier D.thicker30.A.so B.but C.if D.or31.A.shape B.price C.weight D.temperature32.A.wide B.broken C.tiny D.weak33.A.direction B.purpose C.size D.name34.A.provide B.choose C.find D.change35.A.problems B.reasons C.steps D.ways36.A.by B.for C.without D.in37.A.lost B.stuck C.excited D.burnt38.A.Sadly B.Clearly C.Suddenly D.Loudly39.A.help B.material C.power D.trick40.A.landson B.movestowards C.fliesover D.looksinto41.A.when B.before C.until D.unless42.A.soft B.expensive C.important D.amazing43.A.habits B.plans C.secrets D.records【答案】29.A30.B31.A32.C33.B34.A35.D36.C37.B38.C39.D40.A41.B42.D43.C【】【分析】本文主要介绍蜘蛛网的神奇之处，它既可以很坚固又可以拉得比橡皮筋更长。蜘蛛用它的网来捕捉食物的方式有很多，也有很多伎俩来迷惑昆虫，当昆虫落在蜘蛛网上，在它意识到要逃走之前，蜘蛛就已经用吐出的丝覆盖住它。人类研究蜘蛛网很多年，但还是不能复制自然的蜘蛛网。【29题详解】句意：然而，它们比钢铁还要坚固。stronger更牢固的；brighter更明亮的；heavier更重的；thicker更厚的。根据“Infact,somespiders’websareamongtheworld’sstrongestmaterials”可知，蜘蛛的网比钢铁还坚固，故选A。【30题详解】句意：但是它们可以被拉得比橡皮筋更长。so所以；but但是；if如果；or或者。“somespiders’websareamongtheworld’sstrongestmaterials”与“theycanbepulledlongerthanelastic”是转折关系，故选B。31题详解】句意：它们也可以是任何形状。shape形状；price价格；weight重量；temperature温度。根据常识可知，蜘蛛网可以变成任何形状，故选A。【32题详解】句意：这些细线聚在一起形成一条线。wide广泛的；broken破坏的；tiny微小的；weak微弱的。根据“Silkcomesoutoftheseopeningsasaliquid”可知，从蜘蛛身体出来的像丝一样微小的线，聚在一起形成一条线，故选C。【33题详解】句意：每一种都有不同的目的。direction方向；purpose目的；size尺寸；name名字。根据“Somewebscreateaneggbox.Others…hidingplaces”可知，每一种蜘蛛线都有不同的目的，故选B。【34题详解】句意：另一些则提供藏身之处。provide提供；choose选择；find找到；change改变。根据“hidingplaces”可知，此处指提供隐藏之处，故选A。【35题详解】句意：蜘蛛用它的网来捕捉食物的方式有很多。problems问题；reasons原因；steps步骤；ways方法。根据“somespidersproduceasinglethread”可知，此处指捕捉食物的方法，故选D。【36题详解】句意：然后一只昆虫坐在上面，没有意识到它在做什么，就被粘住了。by通过；for为了；without没有；in在……里。根据“Aninsectthensitsonit…realizingwhatitisdoing”可知，昆虫这时还没有意识到发生了什么，故选C。【37题详解】句意：然后一只昆虫坐在上面，没有意识到它在做什么，就被粘住了。lost迷失的；stuck粘住的；excited兴奋的；burnt烧伤的。昆虫如果落在蜘蛛网上，就会被它粘住，故选B。【38题详解】句意：突然，它用丝覆盖食物。Sadly难过地；clearly清晰地；Suddenly突然；Loudly大声地。根据“Slowly,thespidermovestowardstheinsect”可知，刚开始先是慢慢地靠近食物，然后再突然用丝覆盖它，故选C。【39题详解】句意：有些蜘蛛使用一种不同的伎俩。help帮助；material材料；power能量；trick诡计。根据“Theymakewebsthatcheatinsects”可知，是用一些诡计来混淆昆虫的视线，故选D。【40题详解】句意：然后它落在了网上。landson降落在；movestowards走向；fliesover飞过；looksinto窥视。根据“Itthen…theweb”可知，是昆虫落在了蜘蛛网上，故选A。【41题详解】句意：蜘蛛甚至能感觉到蛛网的微小移动，在昆虫逃走之前就冲向它。when当……时；before在……之前；until直到；unless除非。根据“rushesattheinsect…itcangetaway”可知，是在昆虫逃走之前就抓住它，故选B。【42题详解】句意：蜘蛛网是如此惊人，以至于工程师们已经研究了很多年。soft柔软的；expensive昂贵的；important重要的；amazing令人差异的。根据“Theywanttolearnwhytheyaresostrongandelastic”可知，蜘蛛网又坚固又有弹性，让人感觉很差异，故选D。【43题详解】句意：然而，目前蜘蛛还在保守自己的秘密。habits爱好；plans计划；secrets秘密；records记录。根据“humansstillhaven’tbeenabletocopynaturalwebs”可知，人类还没有复制自然的蜘蛛网，所以这对于人类来说还是一种秘密，故选C。B）请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）star,still,good,rest,up,how,pollution,stop,small,see,towardsLookupattheskyatnight.Whatcanyousee?Beforeelectriclights,peoplecouldoftenseeabout2,500differentstars.Now,lightfillstheskiesoverourcities.Thisiscalledlight___44___.Becauseofit,peopleincitiescanoftenonlyseeaboutten___45___!Mostofthetime,lighthelpsus.Wecan___46___becauseofit.Itgivesplantsenergy.Butlightisn’talways___47___.Weneedtimesofdark___48___.Onehundredyearsago,wehadthosetimesofdark.Nowthenightislikeday.Somescientistsareworriedabout___49___thislighteffects（影响）ourhealth.Thesescientistsarestudyingtheeffectsoflightpollution.Otherscientistsarefindingwaysto___50___lightpollutionandmakeourlivesbetter.Forexample,manystreetlightsnowhavecovers.Thecoversfocusthelight___51___theground.Theystopthelightfromgoing___52___intothesky.Theyalsosaveenergy.Thecoversarea___53___change,buttheycan___54___haveapositive（正面的）effect.【答案】44.pollution45.stars46.see47.good48.torest49.how50.stop51.towards52.up53.small54.still【】【分析】本文主要关于光污染的问题以及阻止光污染的措施。【44题详解】句意：这叫光污染。阅读全文可知，本文主要讲述光污染的问题，pollution污染，名词。故填pollution。【45题详解】句意：正因为如此，城市里的人们常常只能看到十颗星左右！根据“Beforeelectriclights,peoplecouldoftenseeabout2,500differentstars.”以及“Becauseofit,peopleincitiescanoftenonlyseeaboutten...”可知，因为光污染，城市里的人们现在只能看到大约十颗星星，备选词汇“star”符合语境，此处填名词复数stars。故填stars。【46题详解】句意：我们可以看到因为它。根据“Mostofthetime,lighthelpsus.”以及常识可知，光可以让我们看见东西，备选词汇“see”符合语境，空前有情态动词，后接动词原形。故填see。【47题详解】句意：但光并不总是好的。根据“Mostofthetime,lighthelpsus.”以及“Butlightisn’talways...”可知，此处表示转折，描述光的坏处，备选词汇“good”符合语境。故填good。【48题详解】句意：我们需要天黑的时候休息。根据常识可知，天黑时要我们要休息，备选词汇“rest”符合语境，needsth.todo需要某物来做。故填torest。【49题详解】句意：一些科学家担心这种光如何影响我们的健康。根据“thislighteffectsourhealth”可知，此处表示影响我们健康的方式，用how。故填how。【50题详解】句意：其他科学家正在寻找方法阻止光污染，让我们的生活更美好。根据“Otherscientistsarefindingwaysto...lightpollutionandmakeourlivesbetter.”可知，此处表示阻止光污染，备选词汇“stop”符合语境，空前有to，用动词原形。故填stop。【51题详解】句意：灯罩将光线聚焦在地面上。此处表示将光聚焦到地面上，备选词汇“towards”符合语境。故填towards。【52题详解】句意：它们阻止光线往天上照。此处表示灯罩不让光往天上照，备选词汇“up”向上，符合语境。故填up。【53题详解】句意：灯罩是一个小的变化，但它们仍然可以有一个正面的影响。空处缺少一个形容词，备选词汇“small”符合语境，表示灯罩是一个小小的变化。故填small。【54题详解】句意：灯罩是一个小的变化，但它们仍然可以有一个正面的影响。根据“Theyalsosaveenergy.Thecoversarea...change,buttheycan...haveapositiveeffect.”可知，此处表示虽然灯罩只是一个小的变化，但它们仍然有正面的影响，备选词汇“still”符合语境。故填still。四、补全对话（5分）请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。（每小题1分）(JackandReemaretalkinginfrontofthehouse.Jack=JReem=R)J:Hey,Reem.___55___What’swrong?R:I’vefallenout（闹翻）withLee!J:Ican’tbelievethat.Calmdown!___56___R:Well,youknowwewereplanningtogohorseridinginthesummerholidays.J:Yes.R:Well,it’snotgoingtohappen!HesaidhisfriendhasinvitedhimtovisithimandhisfamilyintheUSAthissummer.J:Well,that’snotsobad!Heprobablythoughtitwasagoodchance.___57___R:Iknow,butIwasreallylookingforwardtolearningtoride!Anyway,weargued,andhehasn’tspokentomeallday!J:Look,Reem,it’snottheendoftheworld.He’sprobablyupsetatthemoment,too.___58___R:Goodidea.Heusuallylistenstoyou.J:Cheerup!___59___AndLeeis,too!R:Yes,Iknow.Thanks,Jack.A.Whathappened?B.Youlookupset.C.Icantalktohim.D.I’mstillyourfriend.E.What’syourideaforthat?F.Youcangohorseridingwithothers.G.I’msurehedidn’twanttohurtyourfeelings.【答案】55.B56.A57.G58.C59.D【】【分析】本段对话主要是Reem向Jack倾诉自己和Lee闹翻了，Jack对Reem进行安慰，给出建议。【55题详解】根据“What’swrong?”可知，Reem不太对劲，选项B“你看起来有点不安。”符合情景，故选B。【56题详解】根据“I’vefallenout（闹翻）withLee!”和“Well,youknowwewereplanningtogohorseridinginthesummerholidays.”可知，Reem和Lee闹翻了，Jack询问原因，选项A“发生了什么？”符合情景，故选A。【57题详解】根据“Well,that’snotsobad!Heprobablythoughtitwasagoodchance.”可知，此处是Jack安慰Reem，选项G“我确定他不想伤害你的感情。”符合情景，故选G。【58题详解】根据“Goodidea.Heusuallylistenstoyou.”可知，此处Jack提议自己去跟Lee谈谈，选项C“我可以和他谈谈。”符合情景，故选C。【59题详解】根据“Cheerup…AndLeeis,too!”可知，Jack鼓励Reem振作，说自己和Lee都还是Reem的朋友，选项D“我还是你的朋友。”符合情景，故选D。五、阅读理解（46分）A）请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分）AARTFESTIVAL14-24August,2021VIDEOAnhourlyshowofvideospresentedbyPembertonSecondarySchoolstudents.Videothemesareaboutintellectually（智力）disabledyouthandtheirparents.Venue:CapitalHallDates:14-22AugustFreeadmissionPERFORMANCEAlpineYouthTheaterpresentsACat’sMindwithcheerfulsongsanddance,promisingtogiveawonderfulperformanceby20youngpeoplebetween18and25yearsofage.Venue:NationalArtsTheaterDates:15-23AugustFreeadmissionCONCERTEricFawkins,two-timePrimaMusicPrizewinner,willperformaneveningofclassicalandjazzballads.EricFawkins’latestCDwillalsobeonsale.Venue:VictoryTheaterDates:22-24AugustTickets:availableat$50(child),$80(adult)60.WhenwillACat’sMindbeperformed?A.14-24August. B.15-23August. C.22-24August. D.14-22August.61.Whatisthepriceofanadultticketfortheconcert?A.$80. B.$50. C.$20. D.$18.62.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadsabove?A.AgroupofchildrenperformACat’sMind.B.FawkinshaswonPrimaMusicPrizeonce.C.Thevideoshowispresentedbytheparents.D.YoucanbuyFawkins’latestCDattheconcert.【答案】60.B61.A62.D【】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍艺术节的相关信息。60题详解】细节理解题。根据“AlpineYouthTheaterpresentsACat’sMindwithcheerfulsongsanddance…Dates:15-23August”可知，ACat’sMind将于8月15-23日表演，故选B。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据“CONCERT…Tickets:availableat$50(child),$80(adult)”可知，成人票价80美元，故选A。【62题详解】推理判断题。根据“EricFawkins’latestCDwillalsobeonsale”可知，埃里克·福克斯的最新CD也将出售，故选D。BBritishadventurer（冒险家）AlastairHumphreyshadriddenhisbikearoundtheworld,walkedcrossIndia,androwed（划船）fromAfricatoSouthAmerica.In2011,however,HumphreyshadsomeofthebiggestadventurersofhislifeandheneverevenlefttheUnitedKingdom.Forayear,Humphreyswentonmicroadventures—small,low-costtripsclosetohome.Whydidhedothis?“Istartedtothinkthatitwaspossibletohaveanadventureanywhere.”Heexplains.Forhisfirsttrip,hewenthikingwithafriendaroundtheM25-a188-kilometreroadthatgoesallthewayaroundLondon.OtheradventuresincludedswimmingintheRiverThames,sleepingoutsideonahill,andgoingonamountainbikingtrip.Humphreyslearnedsomethingimportantfromhismicroadventures:Wefindadventureswhenwetrysomethingnew.Humphreyswantedotherpeopletomakethisdiscovery,too,sohedecidedtosharehisidea.Hechallengedpeopletogoonmicroadventuresandsendhimfour-minutevideosoftheirtrips.Heaskedthemtodothingslikeclimbahill,goawayforaweekend,orchoosearandom（任意的）placeonamapandgothere.PeoplefromallovertheworldacceptedhischallengeandpostedtheirvideosonTwitter.63.Whichofthefollowingbelongtomicroadventures?Checkandchoosetherightanswer.①walkacrossIndia②sleepoutsideonahill③goawayforaweekend④swimintheRiverThames⑤rowfromAfricatoSouthAmerica⑥hikearoundtheroadaroundLondonA.①③④⑤ B.①④⑤⑥ C.②③④⑥ D.②③⑤⑥64.WhatcanweknowaboutHumphreys’personalityaccordingtothepassage?A.Brave,creativeandactive. B.Proud,humorousandkind.C.Careful,quietandhard-working. D.Confident,strictandwarm-hearted.65.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ABigChallenge B.AnAmazingTravelC.KeepaTripRecord D.GoforaMicroadventure【答案】63.C64.A65.D【】【分析】本文讲述了冒险家Alastair的冒险经历，以及他从这些经历中的感悟。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据“hewenthikingwithafriendaroundtheM25—a188-kilometreroadthatgoesallthewayaroundLondon”“OtheradventuresincludedswimmingintheRiverThames,sleepingoutsideonahill,andgoingonamountainbikingtrip”可知，都包括了和朋友远足，泰晤士河游泳，在山上睡觉，骑山地自行车旅行，故选C。【64题详解】推理判断题。根据全文的描述，他喜欢冒险说明他很勇敢，他在一年时间里开始了自己的离家不远的低成本旅行，可以看出他很有创造力，他积极的把自己的想法和分享给其他人，说明他是积极活跃的，故选A。【65题详解】最佳标题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“微旅行”而展开，所以最适合本文的标题是“GoforaMicroadventure”，故选D。CToday,bycarefullychoosingdogparents,humanshavecreatedmanydifferentkindsofdog.Eachkindhasitsownlookandtalentsanditsownrolewithinhumansociety.Herearethreeexamplesof“adog’slife”inthehumanworld.Today,manyhospitalsletspeciallytraineddogsintobringloveandcheertopatients.Shayneeisatherapy（治疗）dog.Shevisitschildrenwhoareinhospital.DogslikeShayneehelppatientsfeelcalmandatpeacewhichcanbehardinabusyhospital.Theyhelpbothchildrenandadultsstaystrongduringlonghospitalstays,and,somesuggest,evenhelpthemgetbetter.Todaysomebeagles（小猎犬）workinairportsforthegovernment.TheyarepartoftheprogramcalledtheBeagleBrigade.Abeagleisgoodfortheworkbecauseofitspowerfulnose,andabilitytofollowsmells.TheBeagleBrigade’sjobistosmelleverythingthatcomesintothecountry.Theymakeofficersnoticeillegal（非法的）fruits,vegetables,andotherfoodsinluggageorinmail.Thebeaglesdothejobfarbetterthananyhumancould.Whilesomedogsareworkinghard,othersarefreetospendtheirdaysrestingandplaying.Acrosstheworld,manypetdogsaretreatedlikechildren.Manyhavetheirownroomsandallthethingsadogcouldwant.Someevenhavetheirownclothes.Manyofthesepetsspendtheirdaysplaying,learningtofolloworevengoingtoclasses.Theirownersgivethemthebest,andenjoydoingso.Whetherasworkersorobjectsofaffection（钟情）dogshavebecomehelpfultohumansinmanyways.Thereareplentyofadvantagesforthedog,too.ManykindsofwilddogshavenearlydisappearedfromtheEarth.However,thedomesticdog’sspecialplaceas“man’sbestfriend”hasallowedittosurvive（存活）inahumanworld.66.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Hospitalsneedmanyspecialdogs. B.Dogscantakecareofpatients.C.Patientsneedloveinthehospital. D.Doctorsaretoobusytoseepatients.67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“domestic”inParagraph5mean?A.Trained. B.Smart. C.Hungry. D.Valuable.68.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toaskpeopletotreatdogsastheirownchildren.B.Toexplainwhyhumansneedbeaglesintheirwork.C.Totellpeopleaboutthehistoryofdogs’development.D.Toshowagoodrelationshipbetweendogsandhumans.69.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】66.B67.A68.D69.C【】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍人类世界中“狗的生活”的三个例子，向我们展示狗和人之间的良好关系。【66题详解】段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍专门训练的狗可以给病人带来爱和欢乐，故选B。【67题详解】词义猜测题。分析“ManykindsofwilddogshavenearlydisappearedfromtheEarth.However,thedomesticdog’sspecialplaceas‘man’sbestfriend’hasallowedittosurvive（存活）inahumanworld.”可知，许多种类的野狗几乎已经从地球上消失了，然而驯养的狗作为“人类最好的朋友”的特殊地位使它能够在人类世界中生存下来。此处domestic的意思是“驯养的”，故选A。【68题详解】主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，本文介绍人类世界中“狗的生活”的三个例子，向我们展示狗和人之间的良好关系。故选D。【69题详解】篇章结构题。第一段总领全文，第二、三、四段介绍三种不同类型的狗在我们生活中的例子，第五段总结。故选C。DEighthundredyearsago,amaninsouthernTurkeyinventedanamazingclock.Itwasmorethan7metershigh.Atitsbase（基座）wasalife-sizemodelelephant.Everyhalfhour,somethingamazinghappened.Thewholeclockcamealive:Modelbirds,dragons,andpeoplestartedtomove.Theclock’sinventorwasanengineernamedal-Jazari.HelivedinTurkey.Al-Jazariwasprobablyoneofthegreatestengineersinhistory.Somehistorianscallhim“thefatherofmodern-dayengineering.”Weknowaboutal-Jazarimostlyfromabookthathewrote.________Theyincludeclocksandhand-washingmachines.Thebookalsohasdrawingsthatshowhoweachmachineworks.Manyeverydaythingstoday-fromtoystocarengines（发动机）-stilluseal-Jazari’sideas.Withouthismachineswithmovingparts,wemightnothavemodern-dayrobots.Today,itisstillpossibletoseewhatal-Jazari’selephantcocklookedlike.Afull-sizeworkingmodelisinDubai’sIbnBattutaMall.There,everyhalfhour,al-Jazari’smostamazinginventioncomestolifeonceagain.HowDoestheElephantClockWork?Abowlwithasmallholefloats（浮）inawatertank（水箱）insidetheelephant’sbody.Asthebowlslowlysinks（下沉）,itpullsaropethatmovesahumanfigure.Hismovingpenshowsthenumberofminutespastthehour.Everyhalfhour,thewaterbowlbecomesfullandsinkscompletely.Thiscausesaballtofallfromthetopoftheclock.Themovementoftheballcausesaphoenixtomoveandmakeasound.Theballthendropsoutofafalcon’smouthintothemouthofaChinesedragon.Theweightoftheballcausesthedragon’sheadtomovedownandthedragon’stailpullsthewaterbowlbackup.Finally,theballdropsoutofthedragon’smouthandintoavase.Astheballlandsinthevase,theelephantdrivermovesandmakesasound.Thecyclebeginsagainuntiltherearenomoreballinthetopoftheclock.70.Whyisal-Jazaricalled“thefatherofmodern-dayengineering”?A.Hisideasarestillwidelyusedinmachines.B.Theelephantclockisanamazinginvention.C.Hisinventionsincludesomepartsofmodernrobots.D.Hisbookaboutmachinesisstillpopularwithreaders.71.Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank“________”inParagraph3.A.Hebecamefamouswhenhewasayoungman.B.Heinventedalotofeverydaymachinesinhistory.C.Itdescribesanumberofmachinesofallshapesandsizes.D.PeopleinTurkeyenjoyreadinghisbooksintheirfreetime.72.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph7referto?A.Thepenmoves. B.Thealldrops.C.Thebowlsinkscompletely. D.Thebowlpullstherope.73.Howdoestheelephantclockwork?Putthestepsinthecorrectorder.a.Theballdropsintothevase.b.Theballdropsintothedragon’smouth.c.Theelephantdrivermovesandmakesasound.d.After30minutes,aballstartstofallfromthetop.e.Thebowlmovesdowninthewaterandpullsonropes.A.b-d-a-c-e B.e-d-b-a-c C.a-e-b-d-c D.c-a-d-e-b【答案】70.A71.C72.C73.B【】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍一个神奇的时钟。【70题详解】推理判断题。根据“Al-Jazariwasprobablyoneofthegreatestengineersinhistory.Somehistorianscallhim‘thefatherofmodern-dayengineering.’”可知，Al-Jazari可能是历史上最伟大的工程