仁爱版七年级英语下复习小纲

仁爱版七年级英语下复习小纲词形变化1.homework家庭作业(复数)homework家庭作业2.people人(复数)people小孩(复数)children孩子们树叶(复数)leaves树叶5.life生命、生活(复数)lives美国American美国人、美国人的英格兰English英国人、英国人的、英语中国Chinese中国人、中国人的、汉语日本Japanese日本人、日本人的、日语印度Indian印度人、印度人的澳大利亚Australian澳大利亚人、澳大利亚人的请pleasure高兴、愉快朋友friendly友好的新的news新闻、消息穿过crossing十字路口、is(过去时)was是are(过去时)were是危险dangerous危险的兴趣interesting有趣的好(比较级)better更好(最高级)best最好一(序数词)first第一二(序数词)second第二三(序数词)third第三四(序数词)fourth第四五(序数词)fifth第五八(序数词)eighth第八九(序数词)ninth第九(序数词)twelfth第十二

二十(序数词)twentieth第二十(序数词)twenty-first第二十一31twenty-nine二十九(序数词)twenty-ninth第二十九三十(序数词)thirtieth第三十四十(序数词)fortieth第四十二、一般现在时标志词：从不、绝不很少有时经常通常总是能、会usually,sometimes,often等频度副词在否定句中的用法副词的位置是be动词之后，也就是说在连系动词之后，行为动词之前，第一个助动词之后。在否定句中，则放在not之后。例如：Heisalwayshelpingtheothers.(注意：always用于现在进行时时，有表示表扬和批评的含义）Heisnotalwayshelpingtheothers.Heusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.Hedoesn'tusuallygotoschoolonfoot.①be动词(am、is、are).Iamastudent.Areyouastudent?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.He/Sheisastudent.Ishe/sheastudent?Yes,he/sheis./No,he/sheisn’t.Wearestudents.Areyoustudents?Yes,weare./No,wearen’t.②动词(动词原形、三单).Ioftengotoschoolbybike.(一般疑问句)：Doyouoftengotoschoolbybike?Yes,Ido./No.Idon’t.否定句：在动词前加don’tIoftendon’tgotoschoolbybike.Weseldomgoswimming.Doyouseldomgoswimming?He/Shesometimesridesabiketoschool.(一般疑问句)：--Doeshe/shesometimesrideabiketoschool?--Yes,he/shedoes./No,he/shedoesn’t.否定句：在主语后加doesn’t,再把动词变成原形He/Shedoesn’tsometimesrideabiketoschool.③can(情态动词)+动词原形.Icanplaybasketball.Canyouplaybasketball?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’tHe/shecanplaytheguitar.Canhe/sheplaytheguitar?Yes,he/shecan./No,he/shecan’t.TheycansinganEnglishsong.CantheysinganEnglishsong?Yes,theycan./No,theycan’t.否定句：在can后加notTheycannot(can’t)singanEnglishsong.一般现在进行时：be+动词ing，标志词:现在themoment此时此刻!看!4.Listen!听amdoingmyhomeworknow.Areyoudoingyourhomeworknow?SheiswatchingTVatthemoment.Ishe/shewatchingTVatthemoment?3.Look!Theyareplayingbasketball.Aretheyplayingbasketball?canplaythepianoCanyouplaythepiano?5.Shecanplayping-pong.Cansheplayping-pong?否定句：在be/can后加notIamnotdoingmyhomeworknow.Shecannot(can’t)playping-pong.四、一般过去时:①be动词waswere②动词动词+ed(规则类)go→wentdo/does→didmake→madehave→had…(不规则类P148)③can(情态动词)could标志词：以前yearsago几年前night昨晚week上周昨天justnou刚才.wasastudentbefore.我以前是一个学生。Wereyouastudentbefore?Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.She/Hewasateacherbefore.她/他以前是一个老师。Wasshe/heateacherbefore?Yes,she/hewas./No,Ishe/hewasn’t.Wewerechildrenbefore.我们以前都是孩子。Wereyouchildrenbefore?Yes,wewere./No,weweren’t否定句：在was/were后加not(wasn’t/weren’t)Iwasnot(wasn’t)astudentbefore.madeabirthdaycardlastnight.我昨晚做了一张生日卡片。Didyoumadeabirthdaycardlastnight?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Youwenttoschoolyesterday.你昨天去了学校。Didyougotoschoolyesterday?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.He/ShestudiedinShanghaithreeyearsago.他/她三年前在上海学习。Didhe/shestudyinShanghaithreeyearsago?否定句：在动词前加did’t,再把动词变成原形Ididn’tmakeabirthdaycardlastnight.couldplaybasketballtwoyearsago.我两年前会打篮球。Couldyouplaybasketballtwoyearsago?Yes,Icould./No,Icouldn’t.He/Shecouldplaysoccer(football)lastyear.他/她去年能提足球。Couldhe/sheplaysoccerlastyear?Yes,he/shecould./No,he/shecouldn’t.否定句：在could后加not(couldn’t)Icouldnot(couldn’t)playbasketballtwoyearsago.五、单词分类⑴交通工具subway地铁plane飞机train火车ship轮船、大船boat小船bike单车car小汽车bysubway/plane乘地铁/飞机onfoot走路go/goesto+名词by+交通工具=take+交通工具+to+名词Igotoschoolbysubway=Itakeasubwaytoschool.go/goest+副词（home/here/there）by+交通工具=take+交通工具+副词shegoeshomebybus=Shetakesabushome.Theygotoworkbybike.=Theyrideabiketowork.go/goes…onfoot走路=walk/walksto+地点Wegototheparkonfoot.=Wewalktothepark.⑵地点gate大门park公园playground操场gym体育馆、体操房lab实验室room房间hall大厅building大楼pool水池postoffice邮局bookstore书店museum博物馆parkinglot停车站supermarket超市hospital医院bank银行trainstation火车站busstation公车站bedroom卧室garden花园floor地板、层kitchen厨房bathroom浴室house房子home家river河、江center中心yard院子townhouse排房farmhouse农舍apartment一套房间city城市country农村、国家countryside乡下town城镇street街道restaurant饭店road道路area地区bridge桥crossing十字路口sidewalk人行道crosswalk斑马线London伦敦world世界washroom盥洗室⑶星期名称on(在)Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天⑷月份名称(month)in(在)January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月⑸学科名称(subject)（不可数名词）Chinese语文math数学English英语politics政治history历史geography地理biology生物art美术physics物理.体育speak(说)Chinese语文/English英语haveaChinese/politicslessen/class上一节语文/政治课haveanEnglish/./artlessen/class[6]季节(season)In(在)Spring春Summer夏Autumn/Fall秋Winter冬[7]天气(weather)sun太阳sunny晴朗的、rain雨rainy下雨的、cloud云cloudy多云的、snow雪snowy下雪的、wind风windy有风的、fog雾foggy多雾的hot热的cold冷的、cool凉爽的warm暖和的bright明亮的brightly明亮地、temperature温度low低的high高的umbrella雨伞sun太阳shine照耀sunshine阳光sunglasses太阳镜[8]反义词begin/start开始—over结束puton穿上—takeoff脱下easy简单的—difficult/hard难的boring乏味的—interesting有趣的why为什么—because因为close关—open开close近的—far远的closeto靠近—farfrom远离dangerous危险的—safe安全的lose丢失、失去—get获得early早的—late晚的[9]疑问词类what什么why为什么when什么时候who谁which哪一个how怎么样howmany多少(+可数名词复数)howmuch多少、多少钱(+不可数名词)[10]次数once一次twice两次threetimes三次fourtimes四次…练习一、用所给动词的正确时态填空。1.He________TVeveryevening.(watch)2.Wealways________toschoolonfoot.(go)3.Tom,withhisclassmates,often______footballafterschool.(play)4.Theirclassroom_________fourbigwindows.(have)5.Yourshoes_______underthebed.(be)6.She______forherfriendsatthebusstopnow.(wait)7.Sorry,I_______noenoughmoneywithmenow.(have)8.Thedays_______longerandlongernow.(get)9.______hereand______byme.(come,stand)10.Look,thebus_______.(come)11.Hisuncleusually_________toworkbybus.(go)12.Sorry,I’mbusy.I______toafriendofmineinHangzhou.(write)13.LinTaoandhisclassmates______onafarmnextweek.(work)14.We______totheGreatWallifit_______finetomorrow.(go,be)15.Lookatthecloud.Ithinkit________.(rain)16.Mary_______thirteennextyear.(be)17.TodayisMonday.Tomorrow______Tuesday.(be)18.There_______nohospitalsheretenyearsago.(be)19.He_____youtothestationtomorrowmorning.(see)20.It_____veryhard.We’dbetterstayathome.(rain)21.Ialways______upatsixinthemorning,butI_____upalittlelateryesterday.(get)22.She_______swimverywellwhenshewasfiveyearsold.(can)23.They________inBeijingin1960.(be)24.Healways_______toworkbybikewhenhewasinShanghai.(go)25.I_____youupassoonasI______toNanjing.(ring,get)26.Theynever_________intheroom.(smoke)27.I______toschoolyesterdaybecauseI_____ill.(notgo,be)28.John________likehisfather.(look)29.Bequiet.Thebaby______.(sleep)30.Someyoungpeople_______inthelake.(swim)二、按要求变换句型。1.Fatherboughtmeanewbike.（同义句）Fatherbought______________________________me.2.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑问句）_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?3.He’scleaninghisrooms.（划线提问）________he_______?4.Whynotgooutforawalk?（同义句）_______________________outforawalk?5.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.（否定句）Thomas______________RMB10onthisbook.6.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.（划线提问）_____