2023年内蒙古自治区包头市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2023年内蒙古自治区包头市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

2.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

3.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

4._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

5.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

6.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

7.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

8.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

9.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

10.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

11.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

12.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

13.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

14.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

15.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

16.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

17.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

18.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

19.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

20.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

21.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

22.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

23.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

24.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

25.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

26.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

27.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

28.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

29.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

30.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

二、汉译英(10题)31.我决定一完成手头的工作就去图书馆。

32.中国人花在享受和奢侈品上的钱比美国人少。

33.不管困难多大，我们都不会失去信心.

34.Sincehereadthebook,（他一直想去那个地方看看）。

35.产品的质量固然重要，但也要重视产品的种类。

36.史密斯先生所具有的忍耐、智慧和良好的精神对于一个人来说是最宝贵的。

37.这正是我打算做的事。

38.孩子们好像一年到头都有家庭教师上课一样，而学语言的成年学生每周上课的时间却很有限。

39.Afewpeople（葬身于火海）,butmostweresaved.

40.为了解决这些问题，我们需要依靠双方共同的诚意。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.

42.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.

43.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.

44.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.

45.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.

46.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.

47.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.

48.Doyouhaveany______(evident)thatCharlesstolethemoney?

49.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.

50.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Ihavenointentionof__relationswiththem.

A．breakingup

B．breakingoff

C．breakingout

D．breakingdown

52.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

53.Bobsaidhewouldn‘tgotothepartyashewasbusy，buthewentthere_________．

A.afterallB.aboveallC.atallD.inall

54.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

55.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon‘thave__________wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely．

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether

56.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood__.

A．pay

B．salary

C．wage

D．income

57.Itishightimewe

A．eave

B．left

C．willleave

D．haveleft

58.Dr．Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,__toarriveontheeveningflight.

A．are

B．aregoing

C．is

D．willbe

59.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldgiveupsmoking__．

A．forsure

B．forall

C．forgood

D．forlong

60.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto__________healthyeatinghabits．

A.growB.developC.increaseD.raise

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Oceanographyhasbeendefinedas"Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea".

Beforethenineteenthcentury,scientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetween.CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritings,buthewasreluctant(不愿意)togotoseatofurtherhiswork.

Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravellersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface.Thefirsttimethatthequestion"Whatisatthebottomoftheoceans?"hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawasproposed.Theengineershadtoknowthedepthprofile(起伏形状)oftheroutetoestimatethelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured.

ItwastoMauryoftheU.S.NavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned,in1853forinformationonthismatter.Inthe1840s,MauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundingsweretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificOceans.Later,someofhisfindingsarousedmuchpopularinterestinhisbookThePhysicalGeographyoftheSea.

Thecablewaslaid,butnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanentandreliable.Attheearlyattempts,thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepairsitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths,afactwhich

defied

contemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea.

Withinafewyearsoceanographywasunderway.In1872Thomsonledascientificexpedition(考察),whichlastedforfouryearsandbroughthomethousandsofsamplesfromthesea.Theirclassificationandanalysisoccupiedscientistsforyearsandledtoafive-volumereport,thelastvolumebeingpublishedin1895.

Thepassageimpliesthatthetelegraphcablewasbuiltmainly______.()

A.foroceanographicstudies

B.formilitarypurposes

C.forbusinessconsiderations

D.forinvestigatingthedepthsoftheoceans

62.Theunderlinedword"alternate"inthispassagemeans_____.

A.keepupB.takeupC.arrangebyturnsD.causetotakeplace

63.

In1847mostcountriesoftheworldwere______.

A.notyetusingpostagestamps

B.collectingvaluablestamps

C.buyingstampsfromNeuritis

D.printingtheirownstamps

64.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure--thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediateexcitementfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridgeorahot-airballoon)200metersabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometersanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthattwomillionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplewouldsayareasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.

Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodemsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkincomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops;andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.

Asuitabletitleforthepassageis______.

A.DangerousSports;WhatandWhy

B.TheBoredomofModemLife

C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous

D.TheNeedforExcitement

65.Whichofthesestatementsistrue?

A.AbouthalfofPanamalieseastofMiami.

B.PanamaissqueezedintothenarrowestportionofCentralAmerica.

C.PanamaoffersthelowestpointintheNorthAmericancontinentaldivide.

D.Alloftheabovearetrue.

66.

Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?

A.Amedicalemergency.

B.Policeaction.

C.Traveling.

D.Alloftheabove.

67.根据以下资料，回答1~4题。

Somecollegestudentsdrinktoomuchalcoholatschool．Manyofthemliveonthecampus．Heavydrinkinghascausedmanyproblems．Itcancausestudentstomakebadchoicesanddodangerousthings.

Onecollegehasdecidedtobanalcohol．Ithasgottenareputationasapartyschool．Fivestudentsatthecollegehavediedfromdrinkingtoomuchalcohol．Recently,onestudentdranktoomuchvodka．Heslippedintoacoma．Thecollegehopesthenewrulewillpreventanymoretragedies.

Thenewruleprohibitsstudentsfromdrinkingalcoholinthedorms．Thefirsttimeastudentbreakstheruletheywillreceiveawarning．Iftheybreaktheruleagain,theywillbeevictedfromthedorm．However,theywillstillhavetopayforthedorm．Somestudentsdonotliveonthecampus．Theyliveinhousesnearthecampus．Thosestudentsarealsobannedfromdrinkingalcohol,eveniftheyareoflegalage.

Freshmenatthecollegearenowrequiredtotakeaspecialcourse．ThecourseiscalledAlcoholEdu,andlastsfortwoandahalfhours．Thestudentslearnaboutthedangersofalcohol．Theyalsotakeasurveytofindouthowmuchtheyknowaboutalcohol．Allfirst-yearstudentsmustpassthecourse.

Thecollegehopesthatmoreinformationwillhelpstudentsmakebetterchoices．

__atthecollegearerequiredtotakethealcoholinformationcourse.

A．Sophomores

B．Freshmen

C．Seniors

D．Juniors

68.Lindmanwrotehisbook__.

A．tenyearsago

B．twentyyearsago

C．morethantwentyyearsago

D．thousandsofyearsago

69.LastThursdayadoctorcamemourschooltotalkabouttheharmofsmoking.Hesaidhewouldn'tgoonfortoolong,andwesawhimtakehiswrest-watchoffandlayitonthetable.Ican'trememberwhathesaidaboutsmoking,becauseBobandIhadotherthingstothinkabout.Hefinishedwhenthebellrangforplay-time,andtheheadmastertoldustogoout.

IntheplaygroundBobshowedmethewatch.Heputitonhiswrist,anditlookedlovely.IwishedIhadbeentheonetositbythetable.Itwasreallyabeautifulwatch,goldbythelookofit.Theheadmastercameoutsidethen,andthedoctorwaswithhim.Theywalkedabout,lookingaroundandtalkingallthetime.Afterawhilethebellrang,andwegotintoourlines,readytogoin.

Theheadmastersaid,"I'vegotalittlejobforboys.Thisdoctor,whowasgivingusatalkjustnow,haslosthiswatchintheplayground.Ithappenedbefore,hesays-itjustslipsoffhiswrist.Solookaroundforit,willyou?Seeifyou'recleverenoughtofindit.Ipromisethattheboywhodoessowillgetausefulreward."

Ofcourse,Bobwasnotgoingtomissachancelikethat.He'sjustabouttheluckiestboyintheschoolrewardsjustdropintohishands.Weallwalkedabouttheplayground,lookinghereandthereforthewatch.AndIwasn'tatallsurprisedwhenBobbentdownasifhewaspickingsomethingup.Thenhehurriedpastmetowardsthedoctor.

"Whereareyougoing?"Icalledout,thoughIknewverywellwherehewasgoing.ThenextminutetherewasBob,allsmiles,handingoverthewatchtotheolddoctorandhangingaboutforthereward.

Butthedoctordidnotseematallpleased.Infacthelookedquitereadytothrust(插入)aknifeinBob'sheart-untiltheheadmasterburstoutlaughing.Bobtoldmelatertheoldmanhadn'tevensaid"Thankyou"forthewatch.

ThethingthatpuzzledusmostofallwasthatBobdidn'tgetanyreward.Whenhementionedtotheheadmasteraboutk,theoldmansaid,"Ah,yes,wemustn'tforgetthat.Isaid'ausefulreward',didn'tI?"ThenhegaveBobabigsheetofpaperandtoldhimtowriteacompositionontheharmofsmoking.Bobsayshehasn'tgotanyideaofwhattowrite.

Whilethedoctorwastalkingabouttheharmtosmoking,thetwoboyswere______.

A.notthinkingaboutanything

B.thinkingabouttheharmofsmoking

C.thinkingaboutthewatchandhowtogetit,perhaps

D.thinkingthattheheadmasterwasveryclever

70.Thepuzzledlookonthesubject’sfacesuggeststhat__________.

A.theartist’sdrawingisoutofsubject’sexpectation

B.thecrowdtreatedthesubjectrudely

C.theartistfailedtoshowhisrespectforthesubject

D.theimageofthedrawingwastoorealtobelieve

六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.A

2.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

3.D

4.D

5.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

6.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

7.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

8.D

9.B

10.D

11.B

12.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

13.A

14.A

15.D

16.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

17.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

18.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

19.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

20.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

21.B

22.D

23.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

24.C

25.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

26.C

27.B

28.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

29.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

30.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

31.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.

32.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.

33.NomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybeWewon'tloseconfidence．Nomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybe，Wewon'tloseconfidence．

34.hehasbeenlongingtoseethatplace

35.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportantattentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportant,attentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.

36.TheperseveranceintelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.Theperseverance,intelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.

37.That'sexactlywhatIamplanningtodo.

38.Thenthechildhasasitwereprivatelessonsalltheyearroundwhileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,whileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.

39.werekilledinthefire

40.Tosolvetheseproblemsweneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.

41.economical

42.longer

43.reform

44.preference

45.enriched

46.booking

47.blindness

48.evidence

49.savings

50.observations

51.Bbreakup意为“打碎，分裂”；breakoff意为“断绝，结束”；breakout意为“爆发”；breakdown意为“崩溃，瓦解”。根据题意，应选B。

52.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语