2018年上海市奉贤区中考英语一模试卷和答案

2018年上海市奉贤区中考英语一模试卷一、Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）1．（1分）Whichofthefollowingwordmatchesthesound[θru：]？（A．thoughB．throughC．thoughtD．thorough2．（1分）Alisaissuch_______honeststudentthatsheisoftenpraisedbyherteachers．（））A．aB．anC．theD．/3．（1分）Theliftinourbuildingsuddenlybrokedownandwegottrapped_______floors．（）A．inB．onC．betweenD．among4．（1分）Thehigh﹣speedrailtrain"FuXing"canrunataspeedofover_______kilometersanhour．（）A．threehundredB．threehundredsC．threehundredofD．threehundredsof5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Howsoonwillyouleave？I'mnotsure，probablyin______tenminutes．（）A．OtherB．othersC．anotherD．theother6．（1分）Thedoctorgavemesomeuseful______onhowtoimprovemyphysicalhealth．（）A．suggestionB．messageC．medicineD．advice7．（1分）Pleasepracticeplayingtheviolinregularly，______youwillimproveyourskills．（）A．andB．orC．butD．so8．（1分）Themusicmycousinhasjustplayedsoundsreally______．Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit．（）A．beautifullyB．wellC．wonderfulD．gently9．（1分）Aftersomanyexperiments，Susanwasfinallyawarded_____scientistoftheyear．（）A．creativeB．morecreativeC．mostcreativeD．themostcreative10．（1分）Angelaneedstodownload"TranslatingApp"whenshevisitsSpain．She_____speakasingleSpanishword．（）A．mustn'tB．can'tC．needn'tD．shouldn't11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_____doyouusuallyvisityourgrandparents？﹣﹣﹣Weusedtovisitthemonceamonth．Butnowwegotoseethemtwiceamonth．A．HowfarB．HowlongC．HowoftenD．Howsoon12．（1分）Joancan'tjoinus．Sheforthelessonshewillhavenextweek．（）A．preparesB．willprepareC．ispreparingD．prepared13．（1分）1didn'tpickupLucyattheairport，she____bythetimeIarrived．（）A．hasleftB．willleaveC．leftD．hadleft14．（1分）Alotofnewhouses____inthislargeopenareainthepastfiveyears．A．arebuiltB．havebeenbuiltC．werebuiltD．willbebuilt15．（1分）﹣Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithustonight？﹣﹣﹣Thankyou，butIwouldrather____athomeandwatchtheRealtyShowonTV．（）A．stayB．tostayC．stayingD．stayed16．（A．chatB．tochatC．chattingD．chatted17．（1分）____importantmemoryis!Wecannotworkwellwithoutit．（）A．HowB．HowanC．WhatD．Whatan18．（1分）Couldyoupleasetellme_________？（）1分）Manyyoungpeoplespendmuchoftheirsparetime____online．（）A．howcanIgettothesupermarketB．howcouldIgettothesupermarketC．howIcangettothesupermarketD．howIcouldgettothesupermarket19（．1分）﹣﹣﹣1wasillandmissedmanyclasses．Idon'tknowhowtokeepupwithmyclassmates．_________________________．（）A．Don'tworry．I'llhelpyouB．That'sallrightC．Idon'tfeellikeitD．I'mafraidIhavenotime20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'mterriblysorrythatIlaughedatyouthisafternoon．﹣﹣﹣_______，butpleasedon'tmakefunofothersnexttime．A．AllrightB．NoproblemC．NevermindD．Withpleasure二、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，共8分）21．（4分）A）healthD）dietE）repair每词只能填一次）（B）regularC）everydayItissaidthattheeyesarethewindowstooursoul．However，tohavehealthyeyes，youhavetolookafterthemproperly．Youreyesneed（21）attention．First，youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyour（22）．Havemorefreshfruits，vegetables，fish，eggsandmilk．Ifsgoodforyoureyes．Besides，aregularamountofVitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken．Second，youmusthavea（23）andsoundsleep．Itrelaxestheeyemusclesandgivesthemtherestrequired．Sleepcanhelpthebodyto（24）itstiredtissues（组织）．Usually，youmustsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday．Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes．25．（4分）A）harmfulE）directlyB）workingonC）helpfulD）exerciseNext，it'snecessaryforyouto（25）youreyeseveryday．Blinkyoureyesatregularperiodstomaketheeyeballswatery，andgivethemagoodwash．Last，youshoulduseyoureyescorrectly．Forexample，ifasmallthinggoesintoyoureye，don'tstartrubbingit．Rubbingis（26）toyoureyes．Don'treadorwriteinpoororbrightsunlightbecausesunlightcancauseeyetiredness．Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunshinefromshining（27）intoyoureyes．Toomuchreading，writing，watchingtelevisionor（28）thecomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness，soagoodrestisrequired．TakecareofGod'smostbeautifulgift!三、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）1分）MyworkmatewonfirstprizeintheCityHalfMarathonwhenhewasin．（fifty）30．（1分）Theschooluniformsintheirschoolareusuallydesignedbystudents（they）29．（his31．（1分）Weshouldmakefulluseofscienceandtechnologytoenjoya（colour）life，32．（reading．（development）33．（1分）Airshipsusemuchenvironment，（little）34．（1分）Hishomeworkwasit．（careful）35．（1分）Sheisawomanwithastrong．Onceshehasmadeadecision，1分）Toimproveyourwritingskills，you'dbetterahabitoffuelthanplanes，sotheyarebetterforthedonesotherewerefewmistakesinnoonecanchangehermind，（person）36．（1分）Hehasforhiscarelessnessseveraltimes，butshestillseemsunhappy，（apology）四、Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共14分）37．（2分）ShanghaiDisneyResortwelcomedoveramilliontouristslastyear．（改为一般疑问句）ShanghaiDisneyResortoveramilliontouristslastyear？38．（2分）Framesizesarevariedtomakethestripmoreinteresting．（对划线部分提问）framesizesvaried？39．（2分）Heryoungestsonknowsnothingabouthishometown．（改为反义疑问问）Heryoungestsonknowsnothingabouthishometown，？40．（2分）Youcanbuytrainticketsfromthestation．YoucanalsobuythemontheInternet．（合并一句）Youcanbuytrainticketsfromthestationon2分）Themathsproblemwastoodifficultforanybodytoworkout．（保持句difficultthattheInternet．41．（意基本不变）Themathsproblemwascouldworkitout．42．（2分）MarywrotealetterinEnglishtoherpen﹣palintheUS•（改成被动语态）AletterinEnglishtoherpen﹣palintheUSbyMary．43．（2分）greenconsumers，let's，and，abetterlife，enjoy，ontheEarth，be，（连词成句）．五、阅读理解44．（12分）Iteacheconomicsinauniversitythreetimesperweek．LastMonday，atthebeginningofclass，Iaskedmystudentshowtheirweekendhadbeen．Oneyoungmansaidthathisweekendhadnotbeensogood．Hehadhiswisdomteethremoved．ThenhewentontoaskmewhyIalwaysseemedtobesocheerful．HisquestionremindedmeofsomethingI'dreadsomewherebefore：Everymorningwhenyougetup，youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwanttolivethatday．Isaid，"Ichoosetobecheerful．，"Letmegiveyouanexample，"Icontinued．"Besidesteachinghere，IalsoteachatacollegeinHenderson，17milesdownthefreewayfromwhereIlive．Onedayafewweeksago，IexitedthefreewayandturnedontoCollegeDrive．Ionlyhadtodriveanotherquartermiledowntheroadtothecollege．Butjustthenmycardied．Itriedtostartitagain，buttheenginewouldn'twork．SoIputmyflasheson，tookmybooks，andwalkeddowntheroadtothecollege．AssoonasIgotthere，IcalledAAA（汽车协会）andaskedforatowtrucktomeetmeatmycarafterclass．Thesecretarythereaskedmewhathadhappened．"Thisismyluckyday，"Ireplied，smiling．"Yourcarbreaksdownandtodayisyourluckyday？Whatdoyoumean？""Mycarcouldhavebrokendownanywherealongthefreeway．Itdidn't，"Ireplied．"Instead，itbrokedownattheperfectplace：offthefreeway，withinwalkingdistanceofhere．I'mstillabletoteachmyclass，andI'vebeenabletoaskforthetowtrucktomeetmeafterclass!Ifmycarwasmeanttobreakdowntoday，itcouldn'thavebeenarrangedinamoreconvenientway．"Iendedmystory．Inspiteof（尽管）theearlyhour，nooneinmyclassseemedtobeasleep．Somehow，mystoryhadtouchedthem．44．ThewriterofthisstoryisaA．trafficpoliceman．B．universityteacherC．secretaryatAAAD．aprofessionalwriter45．Intheyoungman'seyes，thewriterwasA．ahappyperson．B．aluckymanC．arichmanD．agooddriver46．Thewriterwhenhiscarbrokedownthatday．A．complainedforalongtimeB．calledAAAforhelpatonceC．waitedthereforsomeone'shelpD．walkedtohisworkplace47．Thesecretarymusthavefeltluckyday．whensheheardthewritersaid"ThisismyA．pleasedB．surprisedC．disappointedD．excited48．Thewritermeantbysaying"Thisismyluckyday．''A．hewasjustalittlebitlateforworkthatdayB．therewerenobigproblemswithhiscarC．everythingstillwentwellalthoughhiscardiedD．itwasgreatthathiscardied49．Wecanlearnfromthestorythat．A．it'simportanttokeepyourcaringoodconditionB．weshouldlearntobepositiveintimesoftroubleC．teachersneedspecialskillstogivegoodlessonsD．personalexperiencescantouchaperson'sheart．50．（12分）Howdoyougetonwithyourteachers？Everyday，wespendhourswithourteachersatschool．Welearnfromthemandtheyteachusto（50）begoodpeople．Therelationshipbetweenstudentsandteachersisveryimportant．Teacherscareaboutourstudiesandlives，anditseemstheyknoweverythingaboutthe（51）theyteach．Theyalsohavetherighttodecide（52）shouldbetheclassleaderorrepresenttheclasstotakepartintheactivities．Somanystudentswanttobetheteachers*pets．Weshowteachersgreatrespect．Inclass，weobeytherulesandkeepquietiftheteacherdoesn'taskustospeak．We（53）haveopinions．differentfromourteachers'．Whentheymakeamistake，weareafraidtopointitout．Someofusdon'twanttocontactteachersafterclassbecausewedon'twanttobotherthem．AtAmericanschools，thesituationisalittledifferent．Teachersandstudentsaremorelikefriends．Callingateacherbyhisorhernameiscommon．Inclass，Students（54）theiropinionsfreelyandchallengeteacherswhentheydon'tagree．Ifit（55）teacherwillsay"（56）thatateachermadeamistake，the''infrontofthewholeclass．Studentsandteachersalsocommunicatethroughemail，FacebookorTwitterafterclass．Theychataboutstudiesandlifeexperiences．Teachersarelikeourparentsandourfriends．Soweshouldrespectourteachers．51．A）studies52．A）whatB）subjectsB）whichC）storiesC））whoD）suggestionsD）how53．A）often54．A）express55．A）takesout56．A）OKB）sometimesC）almostD）hardlyD）excuseB）explainB）turnsoutB）thanksC）expectC）comesoutD）putsoutC）sorryD）yes．57．（14分）HaveyouevereatenatarestaurantthatseizesWesternfood？Ifso，doyourememberwhatthemenulookedlike？WesternrestaurantmenusarequitedifferentfromChineserestaurantmenus．Buthowaretheydifferent？MostWesternrestaurantmenusdonothaveasmanyp（57）asChineseonesdo．InsomefancyWesternrestaurants，themenusmightnothaveanypicturesatall．ButmostWesternmenusshowalistofingredientsforeachdish．Ifyouorderaburger，themenumighttellyouthattheburgerhascheese，ketchupandmustard0Y末）．Themenucanalsotellyouhowthefoodiscooked﹣﹣﹣forexample，（58）witisfriedorsteamed．Westernrestaurantsusemanydifferentmethodstodesigntheirmenusandmakethemmore（59）a．Infact，thereisawholeindustrycalled"menuengineering"，accordingtotheBBC．Menuengineersareexpertsatdesigningmenus．Theirmenuscan（60）isalesandinfluencecustomers'thoughts．Awell﹣designedmenucanencouragecustomerstoeatcertaindishes．Itcan（61）emakethembelievethatyourrestaurant'sfoodisofhigherquality，thoughttheymighthaven'teatenthefood．Forexample，usingdescriptive（描述性的）words（62）s"juicy"or"cheesy"canhelpdishessellbetter．Insteadofjustwriting"steak"intheirmenu，arestaurantmightwrite"sizzlingsteak"．Thismakesthesteaksoundmoredelicious．Also，itis（63）kthatpeoplepaythemostattentiontoitemsplacedatthetopofapage．Thisisthebestplacefordishesthatyouwanttopromote．Asyoucansee，menusarenotjustsimplelistsoffood!64．（12分）Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）Whentakinganelevator，doyouoftenpushthe"Close"button？Youhopebypushingit，theelevatordoorwillclosefaster．Butwhatifthebuttonisactuallyfake（假的）？KarenPenafielistheexecutivedirector（执行董事）oftheUS'NationalElevatorIndustry．Shesaidthatelevators'"close"buttonsareacompletetrick，atleastintheUS，andthatdoorswillnotcloseanyfasterdespitehowhardyoupush．Inthe1990stheAmericanswithDisabilitiesAct（《美国残疾人法案》）waspassedintheUS．Itmeansallelevatorshavetostayopenlongenoughtoallowdisabledpeopletoenter．OnlyUSfirefightersandelevatorworkerscanreallyusethebuttonswithspecialkeys．Butthebuttonsaren'tcompletelyuseless．Accordingtopsychologists（心fakebuttonscanmakeyoufeelbetter．Theygiveyouasenseofcontrolthatcanhelpreducestress．That'swhysomeotherbuttonsinourlivesarefake，too，■Forexample，manyofficesintheUShavefakethermostats（温控器）．Peoplemayfeelbetterwhentheythinktheycancontrolthetemperatureintheirworkspace．Youweretoldthattrafficlightbuttonscouldhelpmakethetrafficsignalschangefaster．Buttheymaynotreallyworkeither．、理学家），However，evenwhenpeopleknowtheselittle"whitelies"，theystillpushfakebuttons．Aslongasthedoorsfinallyclose，itseemsworthy，JohnKouniosisapsychologyprofessoratDrexelUniversityintheUS．HetoldTheNewYorkTimesthathealwayspushesthetrafficlightbuttons．"Afterall，I'vegotnothingelsetodowhilewaiting．Sowhynotpushthebuttonontheoffchancethatthisonewillwork？"64．The"close"buttonsoftheelevatorsintheUSdon'treallywork，dothey？65．Whatdopeoplehopewhentheypushthe"close"buttoninanelevator？66．Whocanreallyusethe"close"buttonsofelevatorsintheUSaccordingtothepassage？67．Whydothefakebuttonsmakepeoplefeelbetter？68．Whatotherexamplesdoesthepassageshowthatfakebuttonsaren'tcompletelyuseless？69．Willyoupushthefakebuttonsnexttimewhenyoutaketheelevatororwaitatthetrafficlights？Whyorwhynot？．六、Writing（作文）：（共20分）65．（15分）Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"Imagine2020"（以"畅想2020年"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）未来已来，请发挥你的想象力，畅想2020年你的生活中会有哪些令人欣喜的变化．（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名．校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）Thefollowingisforreferenceonly（以下表达仅供参考）enjoybemoreconvenientnot…anylonger．2018年上海市奉贤区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）1．（1分）Whichofthefollowingwordmatchesthesound[θru：]？（）A．thoughB．throughC．thoughtD．thorough【解答】答案：B．though的音标是[ðəʊ]；through的音标是[θru：]；thought的音标是[θɔ：t]；thorough的音标是[ˈθʌrə]；因此可知through的音标与给出的音标一样，故选B．2．（1分）Alisaissuch_______honeststudentthatsheisoftenpraisedbyherteachers．（）A．aB．anC．theD．/【解答】答案：B．a，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，翻译为"这，那，这些，那些"．因honest是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an，由题干"爱丽丝是这样一个诚实的学生以致于她经常被她的老师们表扬．"可知，故答案应选择B．3．（1分）Theliftinourbuildingsuddenlybrokedownandwegottrapped_______floors．（）A．inB．onC．betweenD．among【解答】答案：C分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我们大楼的电梯突然坏了，我们被困在两层楼之间．这里两层楼之间用between，故选C．4．（1分）Thehigh﹣speedrailtrain"FuXing"canrunataspeedofover_______kilometersanhour．（）A．threehundredB．threehundredsC．threehundredofD．threehundredsof【解答】答案：A分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是高铁列车"复兴号"可以以每小时三百公里的速度行驶．前面是具体的数词three，后接hundred的单数，故选A．其它表达是错误的．5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Howsoonwillyouleave？I'mnotsure，probablyin______tenminutes．（）A．OtherB．othersC．anotherD．theother【解答】答案：C分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你要多久才能离开？我不确定，可能再过十分钟吧．这里another+tenminutes意思相当于tenmoreminutes，故选另外一个．C．A另外的，B其他人，D两者中的6．（health．（）A．suggestionB．messageC．medicineD．advice【解答】答案：D．考查名词．A建议，B消息．C药．D可数名词（应该用复数）．建议．结合语境"医生给了我一些有益于改善身体健康的__．"．可知，建议"，some修饰不可数名词advice．选D．1分）Thedoctorgavemesomeuseful______onhowtoimprovemyphysical应该是"7．（1分）Pleasepracticeplayingtheviolinregularly，______youwillimproveyourskills．（）A．andB．orC．butD．so【解答】答案：Aand和，表示并列；or否则，或者；but但是；so所以；根据句意：请经常练习A．小提琴，你会提高你的技能．是并列的关系故选，故选8．（1分）Themusicmycousinhasjustplayedsoundsreally______．Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit．（）A．beautifullyB．wellC．wonderfulD．gently【解答】答案：C分析句子，在优美，我从头到尾都很欣赏．前面是系动词sounds，后接形容词，故选C优美的．A漂亮地，副词，B好地，副词，D温柔地．结合选项，推测意思是我表弟演奏的音乐听起来实9．（1分）Aftersomanyexperiments，Susanwasfinallyawarded_____scientistoftheyear．（）A．creativeB．morecreativeC．mostcreativeD．themostcreative【解答】答案：D分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是经过多次实验，苏珊终于被评为今年最具创造力的科学家．后面oftheyear是比较的范围，用最高级，故选D．10．（1分）Angelaneedstodownload"TranslatingApp"whenshevisitsSpain．She_____speakasingleSpanishword．（）A．mustn'tB．can'tC．needn'tD．shouldn't【解答】答案：B．can't：不能（表示能力）；不可能（表示推测）．mustn't：禁止．shouldn't：不应该（表示责备）；应该不，应该没有（表示推测）．needn't：不必，没有必要．由上句Angelaneedstodownload"TranslatingApp"whenshevisitsSpain当安吉拉访问西班牙的时候，她需要下载"翻译程序"．应该是她不可能，应该用can′t．由题干"当安吉拉访问西班牙的时候，她需要下载"翻译程序"．她不可能说一种单一的西班牙语言．"可知，故答案应选择B..11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_____doyouusuallyvisityourgrandparents？﹣﹣﹣Weusedtovisitthemonceamonth．Butnowwegotoseethemtwiceamonth．A．HowfarB．HowlongC．HowoftenD．Howsoon【解答】答案：C．考查疑问词组．howfar多远，对距离提问．howlong多久，对一段时间或长度提问．howoften多久，对频率提问．howsoon"多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．结合语境"我们过去一个月去看他们一次，但现在我们每个月去看他们两次．"，可知，对频率提问用疑问词组howoften．选C．12．（1分）Joancan'tjoinus．Sheforthelessonshewillhavenextweek．（）A．preparesB．willprepareC．ispreparingD．prepared【解答】答案：C．现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，其构成是：am/is/are+现在分词．根据"Joancan'tjoinus．"琼不能加入我们，结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"琼不能加入我们，她正在准备下周要上的课．"故选C．13．（1分）1didn'tpickupLucyattheairport，she____bythetimeIarrived．（）A．hasleftB．willleaveC．leftD．hadleftD．过去完成时表示在过去的某个动作或时间之前发生或完成的动作，其构成是：had+过去分词．根据"bythetimeIarrived．"我到达的时候是一个过去的动作，thetime意思是"在…之前"在我达到之前，所以要用过去完成时来填空，因此可"我在飞机场没有接到露西，我到达的时候她已经走了．"故选【解答】答案：by知这句话的意思是D．14．（1分）Alotofnewhouses____inthislargeopenareainthepastfiveyears．A．arebuiltB．havebeenbuiltC．werebuiltD．willbebuilt【解答】答案：B分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是在过去的五年里在这个大的过去，对现在造成的影响，在完成时，且主语是动作的承受者，用现在完成时的被动语态，结构是have/hasbeendone，主语是开放地区很多新房子已经被建造了．动作发生在用现复数，故选B．15．（1分）﹣Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithustonight？﹣﹣﹣Thankyou，butIwouldrather____athomeandwatchtheRealtyShowonTV．（）A．stayB．tostayC．stayingD．stayed【解答】答案：A分析句电影吗？谢谢你，但我宁愿呆在家在电视上观看电视节目theRealtyShow．考查短语wouldratherdo，故选A．子，结合选项，推测意思是今晚你愿意和我们一起去看16．（A．chatB．tochatC．chattingD．chattedC分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是1分）Manyyoungpeoplespendmuchoftheirsparetime____online．（）【解答】答案：许多年轻人把大部分空闲时间花在网上聊天上．考查短语spendtimedoing，故选C．17．（1分）A．HowB．HowanC．WhatD．Whatan【解答】答案：D分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是记忆是多么重要啊！没有____importantmemoryis!Wecannotworkwellwithoutit．（）它我们就不能工作．这是一个感叹句，修饰的中心词是一个可数名词memory，前面被形容词important修饰，故用what，因important是以元音音素开头的单词，故前面加冠词an，故选D．how修饰的中心词是形容词．18．（1分）Couldyoupleasetellme_________？（）A．howcanIgettothesupermarketB．howcouldIgettothesupermarketC．howIcangettothesupermarketD．howIcouldgettothesupermarket【解答】答案：C．空格前面的词语是tellme，结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话考查的宾语从句，在宾语从句中要用陈述语序，因此可知这句话的意思是"你能告诉我我怎么到达超市吗？"can表示现在的能力，could表示过去的能力，故选C．19（．1分）﹣﹣﹣1wasillandmissedmanyclasses．Idon'tknowhowtokeepupwithmyclassmates．_________________________．（）A．Don'tworry．I'llhelpyouB．That'sallrightC．Idon'tfeellikeitD．I'mafraidIhavenotime【解答】答案：A分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我生病了，错过了很多课，我不知道如何赶上我的同学．别担心，我将帮助你．故选A别担心，我将帮助你．B没关系，C我不想要它，D恐怕我没有时间．20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'mterriblysorrythatIlaughedatyouthisafternoon．﹣﹣﹣_______，butpleasedon'tmakefunofothersnexttime．A．AllrightB．NoproblemC．NevermindD．Withpleasure【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．A好的．B没问题．C没关系．D很荣幸．结合语境"非常抱歉今天下午我嘲笑你．"．可知，应该是"没关系"．选C．二、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）21．（4分）A）healthE）repairB）regularC）everydayD）dietItissaidthattheeyesarethewindowstooursoul．However，tohavehealthyeyes，youhavetolookafterthemproperly．Youreyesneed（21）CFirst，youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyour（22）D．Havemorefreshfruits，vegetables，fish，eggsandmilk．Ifsgoodforyoureyes．Besides，aregularamountofVitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken．attention．Second，youmusthavea（23）Bandsoundsleep．Itrelaxestheeyemusclesandgivesthemtherestrequired．Sleepcanhelpthebodyto（24）Eitstiredtissues（组织）．Usually，youmustsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday．Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes．【解答】21．C．形容词考查．结合attention前面用形容词来修饰，结合句意眼睛需要日常的关注，故答案是C．22．D．名词考查．to后加名词，结合后文Havemorefreshfruits，vegetables，fish，eggsandmilk是说饮食diet．故答案是D．23．B．形容词考查．结合andsoundsleep这里用形容词regular规律的，故答案是B．24．E．动词考查．结合helpthebodyto用helpsbtodosth帮助某人做某事，结合itstiredtissues用repair修复，故答案是E．25．（4分）A）harmfulE）directlyB）workingonC）helpfulD）exerciseNext，it'snecessaryforyouto（25）Dyoureyeseveryday．Blinkyoureyesatregularperiodstomaketheeyeballswatery，andgivethemagoodwash．Last，youshoulduseyoureyescorrectly．Forexample，ifasmallthinggoesintoyoureye，don'tstartrubbingit．Rubbingis（26）Atoyoureyes．Don'treadorwriteinpoororbrightsunlightbecausesunlightcancauseeyetiredness．Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunshinefromshining（27）Eintoyoureyes．Toomuchreading，writing，watchingtelevisionor（28）Bthecomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness，soagoodrestisrequired．TakecareofGod'smostbeautifulgift!【解答】25．D．动词考查．结合dosth对于某人来说做某事是怎样的，这里缺少动词，结合句意用动词exerciseD．26．A．动词短语考查．结合don'tstartrubbingit可知不要揉眼睛，可知揉眼睛不好，有害，故harmful，结合beharmfulto对……有害，故选A．27．E．副词考查．结合Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunshinefromshining是说带上墨镜是为了让太阳直射眼睛，故用副词directly直接的，故答案是E．28．B．短语考查．结合thecomputer用短语workon，结合reading，writing，watchingtelevision用动名词形式，故选B．it'snecessaryforyouto联想到it's+adj+forsb+to锻炼，故选三、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）29．（1分）MyworkmatewonfirstprizeintheCityHalfMarathonwhenhewasinhisfifties．（fifty）【解答】答案：fifties根据提示，推测意思是我的同事在他50多岁的时候在城市半程马拉松比赛中赢得了第一名．这里用inone'sfifties表示某人50几岁的时候，故答案是fifties．30．（themselves（they）【解答】答案：themselves根据提示，推测意思是他们学校的校服通常学由生自己设计．前面是介词by，故这里需要they的反身代词，故答案是themselves．1分）Theschooluniformsintheirschoolareusuallydesignedbystudents31．（1分）Weshouldmakefulluseofscienceandtechnologytoenjoyacolourfullife，（colour）【解答】答案：colourful．考查形容词．句意"我们应该充分利用科学技术享受___生活．"．可知，修饰名词life生活．用形容词"丰富多彩的"．填colourful．32．（1分）Toimproveyourwritingskills，you'dbetterdevelopahabitofreading．（development）【解答】答案：develop考查单词填空．根据题干：hadbetterdo最好做某事，后面要用动词原型，development是名词，动词是develop．33．（1分）Airshipsusemuchlessfuelthanplanes，sotheyarebetterfortheenvironment，（little）【解答】答案：less．考查比较级．句意"飞艇使用的燃料比飞机少得多，所以它们对环境来说是更好的．"．由than比，可知，两者比较，用little的比较级less更少．34．（1分）Hishomeworkwascarefullydonesotherewerefewmistakesinit．（careful）【解答】答案：carefully．根据therewerefewmistakesinit．很少的错误．结合给出的英语提示以及空格后面的词语是动词，所以要用副词来修饰动词，因此可知这句话的意思是"他的家庭作业做的很仔细，所以作业里就很少的错误．"故填carefully．35．（1分）Sheisawomanwithastrongpersonality．Onceshehasmadeadecision，noonecanchangehermind，（person）【解答】答案：personality．根据"Onceshehasmadeadecision，noonecanchangehermind"personality．一旦她做出了决定，就没有人能够改变她的主意．给出的词语的意思是"人"空格面前的词语是形容词strong，所以要用名词来填空，结合后半部分句子的意思，因此可知这句话的意思是"她是一个具有很强个性的女人"故填personality．36（．1分）Hehasapologizedforhiscarelessnessseveraltimes，butshestillseemsunhappy，（apology）【解答】答案：apologized．根据给出的词语是动词，er空格前面的词语是has，因此可知这句话考查的是现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是"have/has+过去分词"因此可知这句话的意思是"他已经就粗心大意道歉好几次了，但是她仍然看起来不高兴．"故填apologized．四、Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共14分）37．（2分）ShanghaiDisneyResortwelcomedoveramilliontouristslastyear．（改为一般疑问句）DidShanghaiDisneyResortwelcomeoveramilliontouristslastyear？【解答】答案：Did；welcome．考查一般疑问句．由lastyear去年．可知，一般过去时态，含有实意动词，变一般疑问句在句首用助动词did．谓语动词用原形welcome．答案是Did；welcome．38．（2分）Framesizesarevariedtomakethestripmoreinteresting．（对划线部分提问）Whyareframesizesvaried？【解答】答案：Whyare考查句型转换．句意：框大小不一是为了使这条线更有趣．为什么框大小不一？根据题干可知划线部分是为了使这条线更有趣．句子为一般现在时．提问应该问为什么框大小不一？why开头．be动词是are．故答案为Whyare．39．（2分）Heryoungestsonknowsnothingabouthishometown．（改为反义疑问问）Heryoungestsonknowsnothingabouthishometown，doesn'the？【解答】答案：doesn'the考查句型转换．句意：她最小的儿子对他的家乡一无所知，对吗？根据题干改为反义疑问问，可知原句是一般现在时，主语是Heryoungestson，第三人称单数，所以用人称代词he，所以用助动词does，前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式，故答案为doesn'the．40．（2分）Youcanbuytrainticketsfromthestation．YoucanalsobuythemontheInternet．（合并一句）YoucanbuytrainticketseitherfromthestationonortheInternet．【解答】答案：either，or．考查句型转换．句意：你可以从车站或互联网上购买火车票．根据题干合并一句，可知应说你可以从车站或互联网上购买火车票．either…or…要么…要么…，或者．故答案为either，or．41．（2分）Themathsproblemwastoodifficultforanybodytoworkout．（保持句意基本不变）Themathsproblemwassodifficultthatnobodycouldworkitout．【解答】答案：so；nobody考查句型转换．句意：数学问题太难了，任何人都无法解决．数学问题很难解决，没有人能解决这个问题．根据题干可知原句为too…to句型，表示太…而不能．时态为一般过去时．保持句意不变，可以用so…that…举行时，表示如此..以至于．数学问题很难解决，没有人能解决这个问题．所以第二个空填nobody．故答案为so；nobody．42．（2分）MarywrotealetterinEnglishtoherpen﹣palintheUS•（改成被动语态）AletterwaswritteninEnglishtoherpen﹣palintheUSbyMary．【解答】答案：waswritten考查句型转换．句意：玛丽用英语给她在美国的笔友写了一封信．原句是一个主动句，变为被动语态主语是Aletter，句子为一般过去时．变为被动语态构成是：was或were+done．write的过去分词是written．故答案为：waswritten．43．（2分）greenconsumers，let's，and，abetterlife，enjoy，ontheEarth，be，（连词成句）Let'sbegreenconsumersandenjoyabetterlifeontheEarth．【解答】答案：Let'sbegreenconsumersandenjoyabetterlifeontheEarth．考查连词成句．这是一个祈使句．Let's开头．后跟be动词原形be是．greenconsumers绿色消费者．and连接并列成分．用动词原形enjoy享受．abetterlife一个更好的生活．ontheEarth在地球上，地点状语．答案是Let'sbegreenconsumersandenjoyabetterlifeontheEarth．五、阅读理解44．（12分）Iteacheconomicsinauniversitythreetimesperweek．LastMonday，atthebeginningofclass，Iaskedmystudentshowtheirweekendhadbeen．Oneyoungmansaidthathisweekendhadnotbeensogood．Hehadhiswisdomteethremoved．ThenhewentontoaskmewhyIalwaysseemedtobesocheerful．HisquestionremindedmeofsomethingI'dreadsomewherebefore：Everymorningwhenyougetup，youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwanttolivethatday．Isaid，"Ichoosetobecheerful．，"Letmegiveyouanexample，"Icontinued．"Besidesteachinghere，IalsoteachatacollegeinHenderson，17milesdownthefreewayfromwhereIlive．Onedayafewweeksago，IexitedthefreewayandturnedontoCollegeDrive．Ionlyhadtodriveanotherquartermiledowntheroadtothecollege．Butjustthenmycardied．Itriedtostartitagain，buttheenginewouldn'twork．SoIputmyf