贵州安顺市2018年中考英语试题(word版含答案)

.../2018年XX市初中毕业生学业、升学招生考试英语科试题特别提示：Ⅰ100Ⅱ卷三个大题,共50分,满分150分,共10页。考试时间120分钟。考试采用闭卷形式,用笔在特制答题卡上答题,不能在本题单上作答。答题时请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并根据本题单各题的编号在答题卡上找到答题的对应位置,用规定的笔进行填涂和书写。第Ⅰ卷〔选择题,共100分Ⅰ.听力理解〔本大题共30分,1~10题每小题1分,11~20题每小题2分听五段对话,选择与所听内容相符的图片,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑,听完每段对话10〔5分WhichnovelisLiMinggoingtoreadforthecomingsummerholiday?OliverTwistTheDreamoftheRedChamber20.000LeaguesUndertheSeaOliverTwistTheDreamoftheRedChamber20.000LeaguesUndertheSeaA B CDragon-boatFestivalTomb-sweepingFestivalLanternFestivalWhatChinesetraditionalfestivaldoeslikemost?Dragon-boatFestivalTomb-sweepingFestivalLanternFestivalA B CJiuzhouAncientTownYelangLakeHongshanParkWhichattraction<景区inAnshundoesMrsSmiththinkisthemostbeautiful?JiuzhouAncientTownYelangLakeHongshanParkA B CWhatdoesLiMeiwanttobeinthefuture?A B CWhendoesPeterusuallygooutforatrip?A B C听五个问题或句子,分别选择其适当的答语,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。听完每个问10〔5分A.rainingA.Heisastrongman.B.It’sJune24now.B.Heisavillageteacher.C.It’ssummernow.C.HeisfromDalian.8.A.LastOctober.B.Byair.C.FromKunming.9.A.Notatall.B.Andyou,too.C.Thankyou.10.A.Youareright.B.Goodnews.C.Soundsgood.10Whattimewillthetrainleave?A.At6:45. B.At7:00. C.At7:15.HowwillthespeakersgotoGuiyang?A.Bytrain. B.Byplane. C.By13.WhatdidLindausetodoonweekends?A.Stayathome. B.Getupearly. C.Hangoutwithfriends.14.What’sthewoman’stelephonenumber?A.7142096. B.7140269. C.7142069.Whichsubjectdoestheboydislike?A.Geography. B.Music. C.Science.D．听一篇短文,根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。短文读三遍。〔10分Whatdayisittoday?A.Saturday. B.C.17.HowdidtheygettothePeople’sPark?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.By18.Whatweresomeboysdoingwhenthewritergotthere?Theywereclimbingthetrees.Theywereplantingthetrees.Theywerewateringthetrees.Whatdidthewriterdointhepark?Hewasplayingunderthetrees.Hepickeduptherubbish.HemadethepublicwallsWhatwilltheworldbelikeifeveryoneprotectstheenvironment?Itwillbecomemuchdirtier.Itwillbecomemoreandmorecrowded.Itwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.II.单项选择题〔本大题共15分,每小题1分根据语境和句意,从下列各题所给的选项A、B、C、D中选择出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并将其答题卡选项涂黑。FranceisEuropeancountrywhileThailandisAsiancountry．A.an,an B.an,a C.a,a D.a,anHan,howistheweatherinAnshunplease?--Actually,itiscoolerthaninGuiyang.A.it B.that C.this D.thoseMycousinisheavybecauseheofteneatsfastfood．A.toomuch；toomany B.toomany；toomuchC.muchtoo；toomuch D.toomuch；muchtooIthinkyoungphubbers〔低头族aresupposedtothetimetheyspendsmartphones．A.cutoff；in B.cutdown；on C.cutup；on D.cutin；in--Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmenthere,Mr.Wang?--Wonderful!ofthelandcoveredwithtreesandgrass．A.Twofifths;is B.Twofifth;is C.Twofifths;are D.Twofifth;26.--freshairitisnow!--Yes.gooutforawalk.A.How;Let B.Whata;Let’s C.What;Let’s D.How;Letus--YoushoulddowhatyoucanyourEnglish,LiMing.--Ok,Iwill.Thankyou,Ms.Hu.A.improve B.toimprove C.improving D.improvedAndy,withhisparents,HongKong,andsomeshoppingbythem.A.havegoneto;willdo B.hasgoneto;willbedoneC.havebeento;willdo D.hasbeento;do--Excuseme!Isthisnewhouse?--Yes,it’s.TheparentsofthemboughtitlastSeptember.A.LucyandLily’s;theirs B.Lucy’sandLily’s;themC.Lucy’sandLily’s;theirs D.LucyandLily’s;them--Tom,haveyoueverreadthebook《ATaleofTwoCities》byCharlesDickens?--Yes,Ifinishedreadingitlastwintervocation．A.wrote B.towrite C.writing D.writtenThenumberoftheelderly<老人>increasinginChina,andwiththedevelopmentofChinaeconomy,theybettercareofinthefuture.A.is;willtake B.are;aretaken C.is;willbetaken D.are;willtake--TheweatherreportsaysthatittomorrowinmostpartsofAnshuncity.--Ifit,theschoolsportsmeetwillbecanceled．A.willrain;willrainB.willrain;rainsC.rains;willrain D.rains;rains--Look!Themanwelcomingusattheschoolgatebeourheadmaster．--No,itbehim.Heishavingameetingintheofficenow．A.must;can’t B.must;mustn’t C.can’t;mustn’t D.mustn’t;can--OnlyYouisaTVprogramispopularwithmostyoungpeople.--Yes,itisdefinitelytrue.A.that B.whose C.what D.who--ThereislittlemoneyforMr.Leetobuyaticketfortoday’sshow,?--Exactly!A.arethere B.isn’tthere C.aren’tthere D.isthereⅢ.情景交际〔本大题共10分,每小题1分BA〔5分A Byoumindmyopeningthewindows? A.I’msorrytohearthat.Mygrandmawasillinhospitalyesterday． B.Somerice,please.MayItakeyourorder? C.You’dbetternot,forI’vegotacold.gofishingthisafternoon. D.It’sorange.Whatcolorisyourhat? E.Goodidea.〔5分A：Hey,Maria,whereareyougoing?B：I’mgoingtothedentistthisafternoon．A：41 B：Nothingmuch.Ionlywanttohavemyteethcleaned．A：Really?Myteethalwayshurtafterthedentistcleansthem．B：42 A：Justonceayear．B：Well,youshouldgoonceamonth.A：Iknow.ButmyteethhurtafterIseethedentist．B：Becauseyoudon’toftenseethedentist．A：43 B：Onlybrushingyourteethisn’tenough．A：OK. 44 Johnson.reallyagooddentist．A：45 .I’llcallhim．B：Yes.I’llgiveyouhisphonenumberlater．yourdentist?thematterwithyou?Howoftendoyougotothedentist?ButIbrushmyteetheveryday．Doyouhavehisphonenumber?Ⅳ.完形填空<本大题共15分,每小题1分>Isatdowntoreadunderanoldtreeinthepark.Ifeltmylifewas46,formywholeworldwasdark.Ayoungboyranuptome,outof47.Hestoodrightbeforemewithhisheaddownandsaid48,"Look,whatI’vefound!"Inhishandwasaflower,andwhatapoorsight!Theflowerwasdryand49.Igavehimasmallsmileandthenturnedmyeyesawaysothathecouldtakehisdryflowerandgooffto50,hesatnexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohis51andsaidinsurprise,"Itsmellssweetandbeautiful,too.52Ipickedit.Here,foryou."Theflowerbeforemewasdead.ButIknewImust53it,orhemightneverleave.SoIacceptedthefloe,adreplie,Thisisjustwhat54 .Justthn,orteirsttieIntcedtatthebycouldnot55 ,becausehewasblind.camedownmyfaceasI56himforpickingthebestone."You’rewelcome,"hesmiledandthenranoffto57.Isatthereandwonderedhowhewasabletolearnaboutmypain.Throughtheeyesofablindchild,58Icouldseetheproblemwasnotwiththeworld;theproblemwasme.AndforallthoseyearsImyselfhadbeen59.Idecidedtoseethebeautyinlife,and60everysecondofmylife.AndthenIheldthatdryfloweruptomynoseandbreathedinthesmellofabeautifulrose.A.hopelessA.mindA.sadlyA.freshB.colourfulB.troubleB.excitedlyB.deadC.simpleC.workC.angrilyC.aliveD.wonderfulD.breathD.strictlyD.heavy50.A.SoB.OrC.HoweverD.And51.A.noseB.headC.earD.eyes52.A.howB.whenC.whyD.where53.A.buyB.receiveC.breakD.accept54.A.wantB.dislikeC.admireD.have55.A.cryB.speakC.smileD.see56.A.forgaveB.thankedC.paidD.hated57.A.sleepB.studyC.playD.dance58.A.atmostB.attimesC.atfirstD.atlast59.A.blindB.usefulC.cheerfulD.deaf60.A.wasteB.forgetC.loseD.enjoyV.阅读理解<本大题30分,每小题2分>阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从61—75每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。<A>Toothpaste<牙膏>doesmorethanjustkeepourteethbrightandwhite.Itcanbeusedwiselyinmanyotherways.Herearesomeusefultipsthatcansaveustimeandmoney.Ifyoufollowthem,youwillhaveafreshsmellofusingtoothpaste!CleanaDirtyMirrorIfyouwanttocleanadirtybathroommirror,trytoputabitoftoothpasteonthemirrorandwipeitdry.Theglasscanbecleanedupbeautifully.Anddoingthiscanalsostopthemirrorfromfogging.Thenyoucanstillseeyourselfinthemirroraftertakingashower.RemovetheUnpleasantFoodSmellHavesomebadfoodsmell,likethesmellofonionsorfish,onyourhands?Youcanremoveitbywashingyourhandswithtoothpaste.You’llbefresh-smellinginnotime.MakeYourSportsShoesWhiterThistime,cleanyoursportsshoesbyyourself,notbyyourmother.Wipesometoothpastearoundyourshoesandthencleanitwithawetcloth.See?Yourshoesarewhiteasnew!Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabout?A.Howtobuythetoothpaste. B.Howtochoosethetoothpaste.C.Howtousetoothpastewisely. D.Howtosellthetoothpaste.Howmanywayscanyousaveyourtimeandmoneybyusingtoothpaste?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.Ifthereissomesmelloffishonyourhands,whatcanyoudo?A.Washyourhandswithsoap. B.Washyourhandswithtoothpaste.C.Eatsomeonions. D.Brushyourteethwithtoothpaste.Thepassagedoesn’ttellusthat.toothpastecancleanadirtymirrortoothpastecanremovethefoodsmelltoothpastecanmakeyourringbecomenewagaintoothpastecanremovefishsmellWherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inasciencemagazine. B.Inanamusementmagazine.C.Inahistorybook. D.Inamathbook.<B>Bike-sharinghassweptacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingbikeridinginsteadofdriving.ThebikethattheservicecompanyprovideshasGPSorBluetoothonit.Andthosebikescanbeeasilyunlockedwithasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic.Bike-sharingallowspeopletoborrowabikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily.Insomecities,wecanseemoreandmorepeopleridingthiskindofsharingbikes.It’sveryconvenienttousethebikesifyouhaveasmartphone.First,youhavetodownloadsuchanAPPonyoursmartphone.ThenwhatyouneedtodoistofindanearestbikethroughthescantheQR二维码thebikeorconnectyourphonewiththebikeoveraBluetoothwirelessconnection.willfindthebikecanbeunlockeditself.Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip.more,thegreatestadvantageofbike-sharingisthatyoucaneasilyfindoneandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit.Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youneedtopayoneyuan.Itdoesn’tcostsomuch,doesit?Atthesametime,somepeopleparkthebikesintheirownhomes.Besides,somepeopledon’tvaluethebikes.Nowservicecompaniesaretryingtosolvetheproblemlikebeingstolen.Technologyandsciencehavechangedoursociallifestyles.Wehavetosaybike-sharingbringsusmoreconveniencewithoutdoubt.Andwealsohopethatpeoplecannotonlyenjoyitbutalsoputittogooduse.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?Mostpeopleincitiesdon’tdrive.Bike-sharingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Bike-sharingisinventedinChina.Sharingbikescanbeborrowedeverywhere.Ifyouwanttouseasharingbike,youmustfirst.downloadanAPPandpayforthetriphaveasmartphoneanddownloadanAPPunlockthebikeanddownloadanAPPfindanearestbikeandborrowitfromanyoneTheunderlinedword"value"inParagraph4probablymeansinChinese.A.喜欢 B.收藏 C.爱惜 D.购买WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?Bike-sharingisakindofexpensivetransport.Sharingbikesareeasytounlock.Sharingbikesmaybestolen.Bike-sharingisverycheap.thewriter’sattitudetowardsbike-sharing?A.Convenient.B.Doubtful.C.D.Unnecessary.<C>"Lesgorestlig,Dad<!>isoeofthep10oviesrecetlttllsatruestoryaboutanIndianmanandhistwodaughters.Hisname’sMahavir.Inreallife,heiscalled"thefatherofIndiawomenwrestling"becausethousandsofgirlsacrossIndiahavebeensupportedtotakeupwrestlingwithhisefforts.AveryfamousIndianactor,AamirKhan,playedtheroleofMahavirinthemovie.Itwasanunusualexperienceforhimtoplaythisrole.AamirKhanwasveryseriousabouthischaracterandhetriedtomakethischaracterclosetothetrueInordertoactwell,heneededtoputonweighttobeveryfatandthendosportstobeverystronginashorttime.AamirKhanstartedtoeataloteverydaybeforemakingthemovie.Heateatleast5mealsadayincludingmuchjunkfood.Hebecametoofattorunquickly.Itissimpletobefatbutdifficulttobestrong.AamirKhaninvitedmanycoachestotrainhimtoloseweightandtookhimafewmonthstobestrong.Hemusteatlessanddrinkmore.Strengthtrainingisalsoimportant.Thiskindofphysicaltrainingisveryboring.Hehadtoliftdifferentweightsanddoitoverandoveragain.AamirKhansetagoaltohimselfdaybydayandtheminutehemadeit,hefelldownonthegroundandcouldhardlystandup.Intheend,hebecametheexactpersonthemovieneeds.Theroleheplayedwasverymovingandhesucceededatlast.Ashesays,themostimportantthinginlifeisnotwhetheryoucanreachyourgoalbutwhetheryouhavemadethegreatestefforts.Fromthepassage,whatisAamirjob?A.Aplayer. B.AnC.Adirector. D.Acoach.WhyisMahavircalled"thefatherofIndianwomenwrestling"?BecauseheisaveryfamousIndianplayer.Becauseheplayedaroleinthemoviegowrestling,Dad!"BecausehesupportedmanyIndianwomentotakeupwrestling.DBecausehebecamestronginashorttime.WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthingsaboutAamirKhan?①Hechangedhiseatinghabitsanddidsportstobecomestrong.②Hewasseriousaboutthecharacterandheneededtomakegreatefforts.③Tobefat,heatetoomuchfood.④Finally,hesucceeded.A.③②①④ B.②③④① C.②①④③ D.②③①④WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutAamirKhanfromthepassage?gowrestling,Dad!"isatruestoryaboutAamirKhanhimself.Hebecameveryfatatfirstandthenlostweightinaveryshorttime.Inordertoactwell,hetrainedsohard.Hetriedtoplayaperfectroleinthemovie.AccordingtotheactingexperienceofAamirKhan,whatcanwelearn?Wherethereisawill,thereisaPracticemakesperfect.Manyhandsmakeworklight.Thefatter,thebetter.第Ⅱ卷〔非选择题,共50分Ⅵ.基础知识与运用〔本大题共20分,每小题1分ADecemberisthe<twelve>monthofaisoneofthe<popular>studentsintheclass.Thefamousstarhas<die>fornearly15years.youtellmethe<pronounce>ofthenewword.Look!Somany<girl>studentsareenjoyingthemselvesontheplayground.〔5分bebefamousfor takeplace fallinlovewith soundlike inagreementThe2020WinterOlympicsinBeijing,China.hissurprise,teammatesallnodded.Listen!ItagirlsingingnextAssoonasshereachedGuizhou,Sarait.AnshunHuangGuoshuWaterfallanditsfresh卡的相应位置上。<10分>that suggest the of and student do we use hopefulthat suggest the of and student do we use hopefulReadingEnrichesOurMindsReadingisreallyimportant. 86 ,wecangetknowledgethroughreading,whichnotonlyboadensourhorizos拓宽视野,butalsoake 87 cleveerandhappie.Moreove,ourschoolstudiescanbegreatlyimprovedifwekeepreading,andwethink 88 ourwillbecomebrighter.However,some89spendtoomuchtime90theircell-phonestolistentomusic,watchmoviesorplayon-linegamesandthiswilltakemuchoftheirsparetime.SoIwouldliketosuggestthateveryoneshoulddomorereading91goodbooks,especiallyreadChineseclassicnovelseverydaysothatwecanspreadourChinesetraditionalcultureto92world.Meanwhile,wecanenrichourmindsquitealotbyreadingregularlyanditisalsogoodforustogetfullydeveloped93itcanhelpimproveourwritingskill.Surely,wecanreadbooksalone,orreadbookswithourfriends.Allinall,doingreading 94 usmuchgoodifwedoitfromnowon,anditisstrongly 95 thatweshouldmakereadingbecomeahabitofourlife,doyouagreewithme?Ⅶ.任务型阅读。〔本大题共10分,每小题2分arelivinginaworldfullofcompetition.Ourparentscompetewithothersintheiroffices,ourbrothersandsisterscompetewithothersintheircolleges,andwecompetewithourclassmatesinschools.Mostofusgiveupinfaceofcompetitionandwillneverbesuccessful.Whycan’twedobetterthanothers?Oneimportantreasonisthatwehavenoself-confidence.事实上,人人生而平等。candowhatothersdo.classmatesmaybebetterthanyouinsomeways,<3>youmaybebetterthantheminothersubjects.Soeveryonehashisorheradvantages.Don’tlookatthingsfromasinglepointoftodiscoveryourownadvantages,andbelievethatyoucandobetterthanothersinthoseways.Competitionisnotsoterrible.Don’tbeafraidofit.Anddon’tbeafraidofthoseclassmateswhoarebetterthanyou.<4>Rememberthatself-confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfulinanycompetition.根据短文内容完成下列任务。请写出<1>句中下划线部分意思相近的短语。请将<2>句译成英文。请在<3>处填入一个合适且符合句意和逻辑的单词。请将<4>句翻译成中文。themainideaofthispassage?Ⅷ.书面表达〔本大题共20分,分为两个部分,A部分5分,B部分15分68日为"世界海洋日OceansDay>",今年世界海洋日的主题为"清洁我们的海洋〔CleaningOurOceans"201867CCTV晚间新闻报道,每年流入1300"SayingNotoPlastics"80-100词的英语短文。请根据自己的想法,用完整的英语句子或简略的英语答语回答下面五个问题。Canyouseeplastics塑料>everywhereDoyouoftenuseplasticsinyourdailylife?Isusingplasticstoomuchgoodorbadforourenvironment?Whatcanyoudotoreduce<减少>theuseofplastics?Whatadvicecanyoupossiblygivetootherswhentheyareusingplastics?"SayingNotoPlastics"80-100词的英语短文。文中不得出现真实校名和人名。参考词汇：1.pollute<污染> 2.recycle<循环、回收> 3.protect<保护4.clothbags<布袋> 5.basket<竹篮>SayingNotoPlastics2018年XX市初中毕业生学业、升学〔高中、中职、五年制专科招生考试第I卷〔选择题,共100分I•听力题：〔本大题共30分,1~10题每小题1分,11~20题每小题2分1-5ACBCB6-10ABACC 11-15BBACA16-20BCABC单项选择题〔本大题共15分,每小题1分21-25DBCBA 26-30CBBAD 31-35 CBAAD情景交际〔本大题共10分,每小题1分36-40CABED41-45BCDAEiv完形填空〔本大题共is分,每小题1分46-50ADBBC 51-55ACDAD 56-60 BCDADV.阅读理解〔本大题30分,每小题2分61-65CCBCA 66-70BBCAA 71-75 BCDAA76.twelfith/12nunciation 80.girl81.willtakeplace82.inagreement83.soundslike84.fellinlovewith85.isfamousfor86.Hopefully91.of87.us 88.that 89.students 90.using92.the 93.and 94.does/willdo 95.suggestedvn.任务型阅读：〔本大题共io分,每小题2分filledwithInfact,everyonewas/isbomequal./Everyoneisequal./Allmenarecreatedequal.but记住：自信是通往成功的第一步。〔意思相近,句子完整,没有错误,即f得分Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfulinanycompetition.〔意思相近,句子完整,没有语法错误,即可得分W.书面表达〔本大题共20分,分为两个部分,A部分5分,B部分15分A部分101-105略〔101和102题,学生答出"Yes./No.",可给满分。103-105题,答题内容合理,均可给分。B部分书面表达评分标准〔1 学生分三段书写,要点齐全,过渡自然,语意连贯,表达地道,书写规范、漂亮,给15分。〔2 学生^段书写,要点齐全,过渡自然,语意连贯,表达正确,书写规范,给11-14分。〔3 学生只有一段书写,要点基本齐全,语意基本通顺,有少许语法错误,书写无涂改,给7-10分。〔4 学生只有一段书写,要点不齐全,有些语法错误,语意不太通顺,书写有涂改,给4-6分。〔5 ^生只写出少许句子或短语,语法错误较多,语意不通顺,书写较乱,字数很少,给1_3分。〔注意：学°生字数在100-120之间,均不扣分。字数少于60词,在原给分基础上扣2分。空白卷及抄袭试卷中文本材料者,均给0分。优秀范文<AnExcellentVersion>:SayingNotoPlasticsAsweknow,plastics,whichhaveseriouslypollutedourworld,canbeseeneverywhere.Actually,Iuseplasticstoomuchinmydailylife.NowIhavecometorealizethatit’saterriblybadhabit.I’msupposedtoreducetheuseofplasticsandeveryonecandothis.Forexample,weshoulduseaclothbagorabasketinsteadwhileshopping.Moreimportantly,evenifweneedtouseplasticbags,weshouldrecycleandmakefulluseofthem.Allinall,weshouldreducetheuseofplasticssothatwecanhopefullyprotecttheearthandmakeitgreener.DoyouthinkIamright?2018年XX市初中毕业生学业、升学〔高中、中职、五年制专科招生考试英语科听力材料听五段对话,选择与所听内容相符的图片,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑,听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间回答和阅读下一小题,每段对话读两遍。W:Whichnovelwouldyouliketoreadinthecomingvocation,LiMing?M:IamplanningtoreadOliverTwistbyCharlesDickens.W:OfDrangon-boatFestival,Tomb-sweepingFestivalandLanternFestival,whichonedoyoulikebest,Tom?M:Actually,IlikethethreeChinesetraditionalfestivals,butLanternFestivalismyfavorite.3.M:Mrs.Smith,youh