安徽省五省六校(K12联盟)2018届高三上学期期末联考英语试题

.../XX省五省六校〔K12联盟2018届高三上学期期末联考英语试题

第一部分

听力〔共两节,满分30分

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。

第一节〔共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabookstore.

B.Inalibrary.

C.Inaclassroom.

2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Doingshopping.

B.Designingclothes.

C.Gettingdressed.

3.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.He’llmovetheboxesforthewoman.B.HewantsBobtogivehimahand.

C.Hecan’thelpthewoman.

4.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthesealsinPrestigeAir’splanes?

A.Small.

B.Wide.

C.Comfortable.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theman’searlyprojects.

B.Thewoman’stermpaper.

C.Thewaytowriteapaper.

第二节〔共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分

听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atthewoman’shome.

B.Atschool.

C.Atahospital.

7.Whatcausesthewoman’sheadaches?

A.Herterribleschoolmarks.B.Thebadconditionofhereyes.C.Herunpleasantrelationshipwithherteachers.

听第7段材枓,回答第8、9题。

8.Whydidn’tthewomanmajorinart?

A.Itneededalotofmoney.

B.Itwasunpractical.

C.Itrequiredhardwork.

9.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’sdecision?

A.Pitiful.

B.Envious.

C.Doubtful.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.Whoiscalling?

A.Mrs.Bell.

B.MarySmith.

C.JacobWaters.

11.Whatdayisittoday?

A.July3rd.

B.July5th.

C.July8th.

12.Whatisthemessageabout?

A.Ameeting.

B.Sickleave.

C.AvisittotheCultureCentre

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Whatwillthewomandoforhervacation?

A.TakeatriptoBrazil.

B.Joinasum.ercamp.

C.Visitson,friends.

14.Whydidthemanchangehistravelplans?

A.Toteachsomekidstoswim.B.Tolearntodrive.C.Tosaveupforacar.

15.HowwillthemangotoLondon?

A.Bycar.

B.Byplane.

C.Bytrain.

16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Relatives.

B.Classmates.

C.Teacherandstudent.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.WhydidthemanchoosethatpartofAfricatovisit?

A.Itisgoodforwalking.B.Hehadbeentherebefore.C.Itwillsoonchange.

18.Whatmadetheteam’sjourneyslow?

A.Carryingheavyequipment.B.Findingsomewheresafetocamp.

C.Clearingpathsthroughtheforest.

19.Whatdidthemanworryaboutduringthetrip?

A.Thesafetyoftheteam.

B.Losinghisnotebook.

C.Dangerousanimals.

20.Whywastheteamshortoffood?

A.Thetriptooklongerthanexpected.B.Someofthefoodwentbadtooquickly.

C.Somepeopleatemorethantheyshould.第二部分

阅读理解〔共两节,满分40分<注：XX考生,满分60分

第一节〔共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分〔注：XX考生,每小题3分,满分45分

阅读下列短文,从所给的四个选项<A、B、C、D>中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

A

Asfunandenrichingastravelingcanbe,itcanalsoprovetobeveryexpensive.That’swhywe’veroundedupalistofthebestinternationaldestinationstogotoin2018thatwon’tbreakthebank.

Laos

LocatedinSoutheastAsia,Laosisanunderratedcountrywithatontooffer,illereisanabundanceofFrenchcolonialarchitecture,stunningBuddhistmonasteries<修道院>,jungles,andthenicestlocals.Thebestpartisit’snotsupertouristy,soyouwon’tbesubjecttojackeduppricesoroverwhelmingcrowds.

Forlocalmealsandstreeteats,youcanexpecttopay$2to$4,whileagourmet<精美的>mealwithdrinkswillcostyou$15to$50.Youcanevengetaboutiquehotelorresortforuslowas$50.

Portugal

Portugaliscertainlyhavingamomentrightnow,withtouristsflockingtotheSouthernEuropeancountrythatbordersSpain.Hereyou’llfindmajorcitiesfilledwithculture,stunningbeaches,picturesquelandscapes,sensationalcuisine,andportwine.

Youcangetabasichotelstartingfromabout$35,oraboutiquehotelstartingfromabout$120.Asfarasfood,youcangetalunchspecialalafamily-runrestaurantfor$8to$12,anddinnerfortwoinatoprestaurantfor$92.

Nicaragua

Anothercountrywheretourismhasyettoboom,thisCentralAmericancountryissetbetweenthePacificOceanandtheCaribbeanSeaandisbestknownforitslakes,volcanoes,andbeaches.BecauseNicaraguaisn’tquiteoneveryone’sradarjustyet,youcanexpectlowprices.Goduringtherainyseason,andyoucanexpectevena20%discount.

Atypicalmealwillcostyou$4,agourmetmeal$20,andadoublebedinaluxuryhotelwillcostyoubetween$80to$120.

21.Wherecouldyougotoenjoytropicaljungles?

A.Laos

B.Portugal

C.Spain

D.Nicaragua

22.VisitingNicaraguaintherainyseason,foragourmetmealyouwillpay?

A.$4.

B.$8.

C.$16.

D.$20.

23.Whatdothesedestinationshaveincommonaccordingtothetext?

A.TheyareEuropeancountries.

B.Touristscanspendlessmoney.

C.Theyareunderdevelopedcountries.

D.Touristscanenjoylivingbythesea.B

WhateverRockwasdoingdownthere,itmadeenoughnoiseformetogotohim.BythetimeImadeittothebottomofthestairs,hewasrunningup,andhenevercameupthestair,nomatterwhat.Ithinkthatwashiswayoftellingme,"We’vegottogobackup."

WhenIgottothetopofthestairs,Iturnedaroundandsawalighton,butIdidn’trememberleavingoneon.Iwalkeddownstairsagain,andthat’swhenIsawfire.Iimmediatelyshouldtomywifetowakeupandgetourthreekids.Igrabbedaknifeandcutouttheplasticthatcoveredthewindowtotheporchroof.Ithenbrokethewindowandkickedoutthescreen.Igoteverybodyoutontheroofandthrewablanketouttheresowewouldn’tslipoff.Itwascold,Januarycold.ThenIstartedscreamingforhelp.Buthelpnevercame.

Now,I’mscaredofheightsandhavephysicalissues,whatwithmyrheumatoidarthritis<类风湿性关节炎>,butIcouldn’tletrayfamilybumup.SoIjumpedofftheroof.Ididn’truntotheedge,IjustjumpedandgotthewindknockedoutofmewhenIlanded.

Ifoundourladder,placeditagainstthehouse,andclimbedbackuptotheroof.Iwrappedmyarmsaroundmydaughterandcannedmynine-month-oldwithmyteeth,byhislittlesleeper.ThenIclimbeddowntheladder.Onceonground,Ihadmylittlegirlholdherbrother,andIwentbackuptotherooflogetmyotherdaughter.ThenIwentbackupagainandgotmywife.Itriedtogetmydog,buthejustdisappearedintheblacksmoke.Ineversawhimaliveagain.

I’mnohero.I’mjustanordinarypersonwho’dhelpanybody.ThishappenedtobethetimewhenIhelpedmyownfamily.Ilivetoprotectmyfamily.JustlikeRock—helivedloprotectus.

24.WhydidRockmakeenoughnoise?

A.Rockcausedthefireandtriedtoescape.B.Rockwaswarmingupitselftofightcold.

C.Rockwasplayingupstairsanddownstairs.D.Rocktriedtoremindtheauthorofthefire.

25.Theauthorjumpedofftheroof

.

A.tocallforhelp

B.tochallengehimself

C.tofindtoolsforrescue

D.toescapebeingburned

26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?

A.Strictanddevoted.

B.Smartandsociable.

C.Responsibleandbrave.

D.Powerfulandconsiderate.

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.Rock’sHeroicLife

B.EscapefromtheFire

C.ALessonIHaveLearnt

D.MyAdventureExperienceC

Ifyou’reacommuter<通勤者>ordriveonthehighwayoften,you’veprobablyseenthosetallwall-likestructuresalongsidetheroad.Youmaythinkthey’retheretopreventcarsandtrucksfromgoingofftheroad,ortoprovideprivacynearbyneighborhoods.Butthat’sactuallynottheirmainpurpose.

Itallstartedbackwhenthe1958HollywoodBowlwasdrownedoutbynearbyhighwaynoise.Eversince,tallbarriersmadeoutofnoise-cancellingmaterialswereconstructalongthebusiestareasofAmerica’shighwaystopreventthenoisefromaffectingsurroundingareas.Therearenow2,748milesofthesewallsacrosstheU.S.

AccordingtotheFederalHighwayAdministration,barrierwallscanreducehighwaynoisebyalmosthalf.Thestructuresaretypicallymadeoutofwood,concreteorbrick-materialsthatabsorborreducesound.

Thecriticalaspectoftheconstructionofthesewallsistheirheight.They’rebuilthighenoughtobeoverthelineofsight,usuallymuchtallerthananycarortruck.Buildingthemupthishighreducessoundwavesbyabout5-10decibels.Humanearscan’tusuallynoticeadifferencebelow3decibels,sothetallerthebetter!

Thebarriersaremosteffectivewhentheyarebuiltwithin61metersoftheroad,whichiswhytheycanseemlikesafetybarriers.Theyalsocannothaveanyopenings,orelsethenoisewillleakthroughandthewallwillbeineffective.

TheFWHAalsoputsaestheticstandardsonthenoisereducingwalls.They"mustbedesignedtobevisuallyappealingandmustbedesignedtopreserveaestheticvaluesandscenicviews,"accordingtotheorganization’swebsite.Thisisdonetokeepthenaturallandscapethattypicallysurroundshighwayscompleteandmakethempleasantforsurroundingresidentialcommunitiesaswell.

28.What’sthemainpurposeoftallwallsaccordingtothetext?

A.Tokeepwildlifeawayfromtheroad.B.Topreventcarsfromgoingofftheroad.

C.Toprovideprivacytonearbyneighborhoods.D.Topreventthenoisefromdisturbingsurroundings.

29.Whatisthevitalaspectoftallwallsaccordingtothetext?

A.theheight

B.thematerial

C.theplace

D.thestyle

30.Whatcanwelearnaboutsafetybarriersaccordingtothetext?

A.Theywerebuiltsince1958.B.Theyaremadefromwood,orconcrete.

C.Theystandwithin61metersoftheroad.D.Theyarebuiltatasimilarheightoftallwalls.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"aesthetic"inPara.6mean?

A.noisy

Bartistic

C.typical

D.naturalD

Homelesspeoplefacealotofchallenges.Someofthemostbasicchallenges,however,springfromnothavingregularaccesstocleanwaterandcleaningstuffsuchassoapandshampoo.Andpoorpersonalhygiene<卫生>canheparticularlytroublingforhomelessteens.

Thatchallengeinspiredayoungresearcher,LeiaGlunckman,toinventamulti-purposeproduct.Itwouldneedtoabsorbsweatandoilfromskinandhair.Itwouldneedtocleanteeth.Plus,itwouldneedtokillbacteriawithoutbeingharmfultopeople.Shewantedheringredientstobenaturalandbiodegradable<可降解的>.

LeiastartedbygoingtostoresandlookingatIheingredient<原料>listsfortoothpowders,bodypowdersanddryshampoos.Thensheputtogethereightdifferenttrialrecipesofherown.Shetestedeachmixturetoseehowwellitabsorbedbodyoilandcleanedhair,tofindouthowthesemightworkasatoothpaste,shetestedthemalremovingcoffeestainsfromeggshells.

Eventually,Leiasettledonthreeworkingrecipes.Eachcontainssaltandbakingpowder.Thesalthelpscleanteethandremovedirt,shenotes.Bakingpowderhelpsabsorbsmells.Herthreerecipes’otheringredientsdiffer.Someofthoseingredientsincludedcloves,cinnamonandchamomile.Thosesortsofthingsgiveherproductsdifferenttastesandsmells.Thatwouldletteenschooseaproductbasedonpersonalpreferences.

Leiawantstodevelopherproductsfurther."Coulditbeusedtodriveoffmosquitoes?"sheasks."Ordoesitattractthem?ThesearequestionsIwanttoanswernext,"shenotes.

Scienceoffersawaytogoabout"solvingproblemsandhelpingpeople,"saysLeia.Andshethinksherproductscouldbenefitabroadrangeofpeople,notjustthehomeless.Anyoneinanareawithlittleornoaccesstocleanwatercouldfindherproductsuseful,shesays.

32.WhatmadeLeiamaketheproductaccordingtothetext?

A.Herpersonalexperience.B.Thesufferingofhomelesspeople.

C.Poorpersonalhygieneforhomelesspeople.D.Hercuriosityaboutinventionandhelpingothers.

33.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus

.

A.HowLeiamadetheproduct

B.howeffectivetheproductis

C.whatfunctionstheproducthas

D.whatingredientstheproducthas

34.Whatcanwelearnabouttheproductfromthefourthparagraph?

A.Peoplecanbuyitinthemarketnow.B.Theproductonlyhasthreevarieties.

C.Saltisusedloclearsmellsandremovedirt.D.Itcanbecustom-madetosuitpersonaltaste.

35.HowdoesLeiafeelaboutherinvention?

A.Ithassomefaults.

B.Itisquitesatisfactory.

C.Itstillneedsimproving.

D.Itisusefulinremotearea.第二节〔共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分〔注：XX考生,每小题3分,满分15分

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoSellaUsedBookontheInternet

Isyourbookcollectiongettingoutofhand?Youcancleanhouseandmakesomeextracashbysellingyourbooksonline.Thereareanumberofwebsiteswhichcanallowyoutosellmorebooksmorequicklythanyoucouldselllocally,andyou’lllikelyreceivehigherpricesaswell.

36

Herearesomeaspectsyoushouldconsiderbeforeyoumakeyourchoice.

Howmuchyouhavetopaythesite.Somebooksellerschargeaflatfeeperbook,whileotherschargeacommission<佣金>onthesellingprice.

37

Shoparoundlofindthebestdealforyourparticularsituation,andmakesureyouunderstandexactlyhowmuchyou’llhavetopaywhenyourbooksells.

Thesite’sshippingpolicy.You’llhavetoshipthebookwhenitsells,somakesureyouunderstandanyrequirementsforshipping.

38

Also,findouthowshippingisfactoredinto<考虑在内>howmuchyougetpaid.Doyouhavetopayshippingoutofthebook’ssaleprice,oristhereashippingallowancethat’saddedtotheprice?

39

Whensomeonebuysabook,thewebsitewillpayyou,usuallyeitherbydirectdepositintoyourbankaccount,byPayPal,orbycheck.Somemaypayyouimmediately,whilemanypaysellersonceortwiceamonth.

Thereputationofthebooksellerandtheamountofexposureyourbookwillget.

40

Youcangetcomparableexposureatmostofthem,butpleasedoenoughinvestigation.

A.Howyougetpaid.

B.Setyourreasonableprice.

C.Andstillotherschargeamembershipfee,instead.

D.Openanaccountwithoneormoreonlinebooksellers.

E.Mostbigonlinebooksellershaveagoodtrackrecord.

F.Togetthebestfit,you’dbettercomparetheseonlinebooksellers.

G.Mostsitesrequirethatyoushipviaatrackingservice,forexample.第三部分

英语知识运用〔共两节,满分45分〔注：XX考生,满分55分

第一节

完形填空〔共20题;每小题1.5分,满分30分〔注：XX考生,每小题2分,满分40分

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项<A、B、C和D>中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

MyhusbandandIstoodtheretogether,

41

thelovelytableandchairs.Theywerehigh-qualitypiecesoffurniture.

"They’reantiques,familyheirlooms<传家宝>,"ourhoststoldus.Bothhusbandandwifesmiledwithsatisfactionandobvious

42

forthesetreasures.Theyinvitedustositandenjoyamealinthisinvitingroomfulloffragilethings.

Themealwasserved,andwe

43

andgrewcomfortable.Soonmyhusbandgrewalittletoocomfortable,andwithout

44

,gotintoabadhabit.Heleaned<倚靠>backinhischair

45

enoughtoliftthefrontlegsoffthefloor…

Ohno.HaveImentionedmyhusbandisaparticularly

46

man?He’salottoputinachair.Itmadeaterriblesoundandevenworse

47

thatbeautifulantiquechairwas

48

anduseless.

MyhusbandandIboth

49

sincerely.Ourkindhostswereobviouslyverysad.Butthey

50

theywouldhavenoproblemrepairingthedamage.Thentheyactuallypulledanotheroftheantiquechairsand

51

myhusbandtositinit.

I’mgladloreportnomorechairswere

52

.Butonewasmorethanenough,andtoouthoststhatchair

53

somuchmorethanaplacetosit.Yetforthem

54

tookpriority<优先权>overthepricelesschair.Theychosepeopleover

55

,hospitality<好客>oversomethingtheyloved.

Sometimeswehavetomakethatkindof

56

.Thefactis,otherpeopledon’talwaysvaluewhatwevalue

57

wevalueit.Theydon’talwaysactcarefully.Sometimestheycostus.Ifwevaluepeople,we’dbetterhold

58

toourtreasuresandbereadytoloveothers,

59

itcostsussomethingwelove.

Afterall,peoplecan’tbe

60

either.

41.A.examining

B.explaining

C.appreciating

D.observing

42.A.affection

B.feeling

C.sense

D.eagerness

43.A.gavein

B.settledin

C.putin

D.filledin

44.A.questioning

B.opposing

C.complaining

D.thinking

45.A.long

B.short

C.far

D.near

46.A.small

B.large

C.considerate

D.selfless

47.A.dilemma

B.mark

C.sight

D.moment

48.A.lost

B.spoiled

C.hurt

D.broken

49.A.thanked

B.admired

C.apologized

D.forgave

50.A.insisted

B.persuaded

C.hesitated

D.considered

51.A.forced

B.invited

C.allowed

D.demanded

52.A.placed

B.needed

C.guarded

D.harmed

53.A.showed

B.left

C.represented

D.provided

54.A.carefulness

B.spirit

C.kindness

D.value

55.A.possessions

B.resources

C.money

D.situations

56.A.plan

B.arrangement

C.judgment

D.choice

57.A.since

B.unless

C.as

D.when

58.A.loosely

B.lightly

C.generally

D.generously

59.A.while

B.because

C.asif

D.evenif

60.A.controlled

B.replaced

C.chosen

D.blamed第二节〔共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分>

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词>或括号内单词的正确形式。

TreasureShipDiscovered

StormywavescutshortthevoyageoftheChinesemerchantshipasitleftasouthernportloaded

61

porcelain<瓷器>tosellitswaresalongtheancienttraderouteknownastheMarineSilkRoad.800years

62

,Chinesescientistsawakenedtheship,

63

<lie>uprightontheseabedmilesoffthecoastofGuangdong,whichwas

64

<true>amazingandimpossibletovalue.

ItisChineseexperts’

65

<believe>thattheshipdatesbacktothe

66

<two>periodoftheSongDynasty.At25meterslongand10meterswide,itisthelargestcargoshipfromthatgoldenperiodofChinesemerchanthistory

67

<discover>sofar.

Theshipwaswellpreserved.Thescientistsusedahugesteelbasket

68

<lift>itoutinonepiece,bettertopreserveitsoriginallooks.Theythenstoreditinapurpose-builtmuseum.

Discoveredbyaccidentin1987,theship

69

<name>NanhaiNo1.Beingburiedintwometersofmuddidmuchtoprotecttheship,

70

itmadeexcavation<挖掘>verydifficult.

第四部分

写作〔共两节,满分35分

第一节

短文改错〔共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处,多者〔从第11处起不计分。Inordertoprovideusstudentswithanopportunitytoexchangebooksandmakingbetteruseofusedbooks,theStudentUnionofourschoolwasheldacampusbookfaironDecember18,2017.Atafair,wecouldsellunwantedbooks,buyneededbooksandsimplytradebookswitheachother.Likeotherfain,ofthiskind,priceswereparticularlow.Tomyhappy,Inotonlysoldseveralbooks,butalsobuyafewbooksIwant.Ilikethiskindactivity,whichreallybenefitsusstudents.Itimprovesoursocialskillsandenablesthemtotouchtherealworld.Iwishthattherewouldbemoreeventlikethisinourschool.

第二节

书面表达<满分25分

假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Mary发来email说对中国历史文化或文学感兴趣,托你买一本相关的经典作品给她,请给予回复,内容包括：

1.推荐的书；

2.说明邮寄方式及时间；

3.表达祝愿。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

DearMary,

Iamhappytoknowthat

Yours,

LiHuaXX省XX一中、XX省XX二中等五省六校〔K12联盟2018届高三上学期期末联考英语试题答案

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