2019年高考英语二轮练习练习：23“阅读+七选五+完形”组合练

2019年高考英语二轮练习练习： 23“阅读十七选五十完形”组合练（时间：35分钟）I.阅读理解阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最正确选项。LastweekItalkedwithsomeofmystudentsaboutwhattheywantedtodoaftertheygraduated,andwhatkindofjobprospectstheythoughttheyhad.GiventhatIteachstudentswhoaretrainingtobedoctors,Iwassurprisedtofindthatmostthoughtthattheywouldnotbeabletogetthejobstheywantedwithout'outsidehelp".''Whatkindofhelpisthat?Iasked,expectingthemtotellmethattheywouldneedarelativeorfamilyfriendtohelpthemout.''Surgery（外科手术）‘‘，onereplied.Iwasprettyalarmedbythatresponse.Itseemsthatthegraduatesoftodayareincreasinglywillingtogoundertheknifetogetaheadofotherswhenitcomestogettingajob.Onegirltoldmethatshewasconsideringsurgerytoincreaseherheight.''Theybreakyourlegs,putinspecialextendingscrews,andslowlyexpandthegapbetweenthetwoendsoftheboneasitre-grows,youcangetatleast5cmtaller!"Atthatpoint,Iwasshocked.Iamshort,Ican'tdenythat,butIdon'tthinkIwouldputmyselfthroughmonthsofagony（痛苦）justtobeafewcentimeterstaller.Idon'tevenbothertowearshoeswiththicksoles,asI'mnottryingtohidethefactthatIamjustnottall!Itseemstomethatthereisatrendtowardwanting'perfection",andthatisanidealthatjustdoesnotexistinreality.Nooneisbornperfect,yetmagazines,TVshowsandmoviespresentimagesofthin,tall,beautifulpeopleasbeingthenorm.Advertisementsforslimmingaids,beautytreatmentsandcosmeticsurgeryclinicsfillthepagesofnewspapers,furthercreatinganideathat''perfection''isarequirement,andthatitmustbepurchased,nomatterwhatthecost.Inmyopinion,skills,ratherthanappearance,shoulddeterminehowsuccessfulapersonisinhischosencareer.Wecanknowfromthepassagethattheauthorworksas*A.adoctor B.amodelC.ateacherD.areporterManygraduatestodayturntocosmeticsurgeryto.marryabetterman/womanbecomeamodelgetanadvantageoverothersinjob-huntingattractmoreadmirersAccordingtothepassage,theauthorbelievesthat.everyoneshouldpurchaseperfection,whateverthecostit'srightforgraduatestoaskforotherstohelpthemoutinhuntingforjobsitisone'sappearanceinsteadofskillsthatreallymattersinone'scareermediaaretoblameformisleadingyoungpeopleintheirseekingforsurgeryThebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe''''.YoungGraduatesHaveHigherExpectationYoungGraduatesLooktoSurgeryforBetterJobsYoungGraduatesOpinionAboutCosmeticSurgeryYoungGraduatesFaceaDifferentSituationinJob-hunt答案与解析【文章大意】 本文讲述了很多毕业生为了找到好工作选择做美容手术，使自己在找工作的时候更具有优势，他们这样做是受媒体的影响。.答案C解析细节理解题。 根据文章第一段 LastweekItalkedwithsomeofmystudentsaboutwhattheywantedtodoaftertheygraduated,andwhatkindofjobprospectstheythoughttheyhad.可知：作者应该是一位老师，句中提到的talkedwithmystudents,为关键信息。.答案C[来源:Zxxk.Com]解析判断推理题。从文章第四段的表述 Iwasprettyalarmedbythatresponse.Itseemsthatthegraduatesoftodayareincreasinglywillingtogoundertheknifetogetaheadofotherswhenitcomestogettingajob.可知：现在很多毕业生求助于做美容手术是为了在找工作的时候比别人有优势。故 C项正确。.答案D[来源:1ZXXK]解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的 Nooneisbornperfect,yetmagazines,TVshowsandmoviespresentimagesofthin,tall,beautifulpeopleasbeingthenorm.可知：作者相信在追求美容手术这方面，媒体（杂志、电视、电影 ）应该负起责任，故 D项正确。[来源 :学。科。网 Z。X。X。K].答案B解析主旨大意题。本文主要讲述为了找到一份更加理想的工作，很多毕业生去做美容手术以使自己在找工作的过程中更具优势。所以〝年轻毕业生为找更好工作寻求做手术〞最正确，故 B项正确。n.阅读填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。WriteaGoodInterestingBlogIfyouwanttoavoidbeingfrustratedforwritingablogthatwasneverread,herearesomewaystomakeagoodinterestingblog.__1__Boringtopicsaregenerallynotgoodforblogsunlessyouaregeniuswriters,whocancreatebeautifulproseevenwhenwritingaboutthemostordinarythings.Pickatopicyouknowandarepassionateabout.__2__Ifyoulikevideogames,forexample,writeonedetailingyourexperiencesofplayingthem.Notethatthiskindofblogisdifferentfroma''DearDiary"blog.Avoidwritingyourownbiography.A''DearDiary"blogisn'tinterestingtootherpeopleunlessyouareareallysignificantperson.Thinkaboutit:whowouldreallywanttoknowwhatyouatefordinner?Thiskindofblogisself—indulgent（放纵自己的）andunnecessary.__3__Funnyblogpoststendtobecomevital.Humorouscharts,pictures,andvideosaregreatsupplementstoyourtext.__4__Trytothinkofuniquethingstowriteabout,orwriteanopposingviewonacertainsubject.__5__Peoplehatebeingledonandtrickedintoreadingablogpostthattheyexpecttobehelpful,justtorealizethatitisasubjectiveandpromotionalone.［来源:学+科+网］Itdoesnotofferanythingtothepeoplereadingit.Donotrehashorrewriteblogpostsfromfamousblogs.Writeyourblogclearly.Itshouldbeonethatotherpeoplecanrelateto.Informyourreadersfromthebeginning.Chooseaninterestingtopic.GWriteyourblogaboutyourpersonalthings.答案与解析【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了怎样才能写出比较好的博客的方法，如不要模仿著名的博客，要写出独特的或者自己真实的意见等。.答案F解析根据空格后面Boringtopicsaregenerallynotgoodforblogs中的topics与F项Chooseaninterestingtopic信息呼应。.答案D解析 空格前面讲至U了Pickatopicthatyouknowandarepassionateabout,根据句意可知D项中的it指的是前面的topic,one相当于atopiCo.答案A解析根据空格前面的句子Thiskindofblogisself—indulgent（放纵自己的）andunnecessar四种类型的博客是放纵的并且没有必要存在的，与A项Itdoesnotofferanythingtothepeoplereadingit没有给读者提供什么信息呼应。.答案B解析根据空格后面的Trytothinkofuniquethingstowriteabout,orwriteanopposingviewonacertainsubject写独特的事情，或者相反的观点，可知这与B项Donotrehashorrewriteblogpostsfromfamousblogs信息呼应。.答案E解析根据空格后面的Peoplehatebeingledonandtrickedintoreadingablogpostthatthey.expecttobehelpful可知与E选项Informyourreadersfromthebeginning信息一致。m.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。（2019•顺德模拟）Beingaphysicianwhofliesmuchoften,alotofmytimeisspentonplaneslisteningforthatfearful''Isthereadoctoronboard?'' announcement"'vebeen__1__onlyonce-forawomanwhohadmerelyfainted（昏厥）.Butthe__2__mademequitecuriousabouthow__3__thiskindofthinghappens.IwonderedwhatIwoulddoif__4__witharealmid.-airmedicalemergency——withoutaccess__5__ahospitalstaffandtheusualemergencyequipment.So__6__theNewEnglandJournalofMedicinelastweek__7__astudyaboutin-flightmedicalevents,Ireaditwith__8__.Thestudyestimatedthattherearea（n）__9__ofthirtyin-flightmedicalemergenciesonU.S.flightseveryday.Mostofthemarenot__10__;faintinganddizzinessarethemostfrequentcomplaints.__11__13%ofthem-roughlyfouraday-areseriousenoughto__12__apilot4ochangecourse.Themostcommonoftheseriousemergencies__13__hearttrouble,strokes,anddifficultbreathing.Let'sfaceit:planeridesare__14__.Forstarters,cabinpressuresathighaltitudesaresetatroughly__15__theywouldbeifyoulivedat5,000to8,000feetabovesealevel.Mostpeoplecantoleratethesepressurespretty__16__,butpassengerswithheartdisease__17__experiencechestpainsasaresultofthereducedamountofoxygenflowingthroughtheirblood.__18__commonin-flightproblemisdeepvenousthrombosis静脉血栓）一theso-calledeconomyclasssyndrome.__19__happens,don'tpanic.Thingsaregettingbetteronthein-flight-emergencyfront.Thankstomorerecentlaws,flightswithat__20__oneattendantarestartingtoinstall（安装）emergencymedicalequipmenttotreath