英语：unit7Newwavesoftechnology测试（冀教版必修3）

Unit7NewWavesofTechnology测试

第一部分：听力（略）

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.Heonceworkedoutaplanfortheproject;,mostpeopledidn'tagreetoit.

A.thenB.insteadC.howeverD.but

22.Thecompany,him,isbeginningtodeveloprapidly.

A.inthechargeofB.inchargeof

C.inthecontrolofD.incontrolof

23.Thepolicemanthetraffictomoveforwardafterthetrafficlightturnsgreen.

A.leadstoB.signalsto

C.asksforD.informsof

24.Whatusmostwasthatthenewsthatthenamesforthepandashadbeenchosenwas

really.

A.excited,excitedB.exciting,excited

C.excited,excitingD.exciting,exciting

25.Thefirststepisfinished.Whatdoyousuggestnext?

A.shoulddoB.bedoneC.todoD.doing

26.,orhe'llbemoreangry.

A.TotellyouthetruthB.Tellinghimthetruth

C.ToldthetruthD.Tellhimthetruth

27.Helikesgoingsnowboardingonthathillsnowalltheyearround.

A.coveringwithB.coveredwith

C.coveringD.coverwith

28.Lucyswitchedontheengineandthecarinacloudofdust.

A.setoutB.setaboutC.setoffD.setdown

29.一Whatmadeyousoupset?

—theexam.

A.FailingtopassB.Tofailpassing

C.FailingpassingD.Tofailtopass

30.Whatafunnyideahe!

A.cameupwithB.cameupC.camedowntoD.camedown

31.Hemadeaperfectlanding.,helandedsafelyandcorrectly.

A.InanotherwordB.Inaword

C.InsomanywordsD.Inotherwords

32.—Fmsorry.Ilostthekeytoyourbike.

—.Ihaveanotherone.

A.You'rewelcomeB.Oh,really

C.Itdoesn*tmatterD.Thafsallright

33.tosettleintothenewenvironment,hemadeeverypossibleeffort.

A.DeterminingB.Todetermine

C.DeterminedD.Determine

34.Onlywhenyouslowdownthespeedfeelsafer.

A.wecanB.canweC.didweD.wedid

35.—Didhisperformanceyou?

—No,Ididn'tlikehisperformingstyle.

A.appealtoB.dealwithC.adapttoD.makeup

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳

选项。

AsJohnmovedhisbicycleoutofthedriveway,heheardhismomshout,"Don'tforgettolock

it!”Hethoughttohimselfthatshewassucha36.Really,whatcould37atthatlittle

libraryinthesmallprairie（大草原）town?

Theday,38mostthatsummer,wasbrightandhot.Ashe39,sweattrickled（滴下）

down.Whenhearrivedatthelibrary,heleanedhisbike40therailing（栏杆）and,41

hismother'sadvice,didn'tbotherto42it.

Thelibrarywasextremely43,filledwiththedistinctsmellofbooks.44inthe

stacks（堆），Johnspentlongerthanhe'dimagined45justtherightbook.Hewaitedpatiently

forhis46,andwatched47thelibrarianfedhiscardthroughtherecordedmachine.

Ashewentoutofthelibrary,hesawhisbike48downthesidewalk.Walkingbesideit

wasaboy,perhapsfifteenyearsold.

“Hey!That'smybike!Whatdoyouthinkyou'redoing?Giveit49

“Giveitback!You're50.It'snotyours.”

Johnfelt51withthisboyandhiswordsthatthebikewashisown.Whatcouldhedo?He

wasn'tatallsure52todealwithhim.

Atthatmoment,Johnsurprisedhimself.53asteptowardtheboy,hetook54ofhis

bike."Thisbikeismine.You'Hhavetogiveitbacktome.^^55byhisdetermination,theboy

lethimgo.Johnjumpedonandrodehomeasquicklyashedared.Hefeltalittlestrange,however,

andabitoldersomehow,buthecouldn'tquiteputhisfingeronwhy.

36.A.housewifeB.motherC.worrierD.talker

37.A.happenB.stealC.loseD.take

38.A.asB.withC.ofD.like

39.A.wentB.rodeC.ranD.drove

40.A.toB.onC.atD.against

41.A.rememberingB.thinkingC.remindingD.ignoring

42.A.lockB.placeC.mindD.care

43.A.hotB.warmC.coolD.cold

44.A.MissedB.RunC.SeatedD.Lost

45.A.tochooseB.choosingC.tosearchD.searching

46.A.turnB.chanceC.bookD.bike

47.A.asB.becauseC.sinceD.while

48.A.moveB.movingC.movedD.beingmoved

49.A.inB.outC.upD.back

50.A.laughingB.smilingC.cheatingD.joking

51.A.angryB.gladC.sorryD.content

52.A.whatB.howC.whenD.whether

53.A.WalkingB.MakingC.GoingD.Taking

54.A.handB.liftC.holdD.finger

55.A.scaredB.surprisedC.worriedD.disappointed

第三部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

A

Welearnedthatfossilfuelswereformedbeforeandduringthetimeofthedinosaurs（恐龙）.We

areusingupthefuels.Wecansavefossilfuelsbyprotectingandfindingwaystouseenergyfrom

"endlesssources”,likethesunandthewind.Somepeoplesuggestthatweshouldstartusing

hydrogen（氢）.

Hydrogenisacolorless,smell-lessgasthattakesup75percentofthewholeuniverse.Hydrogen

isfoundonearthonlyinmixturewithotherelementssuchasoxygen,carbonandnitrogen.Touse

hydrogen,wemustseparateitfromtheseotherelements.

HydrogencanbeusedinNASA'sspaceprogramasfuelforthespaceships,andinfuelcellsthat

provideheat,electricityanddrinkingwaterforastronauts.Fuelcellsaredevicesthatdirectlychange

hydrogenintoelectricity.Inthefuture,hydrogencouldbeusedtofuelvehiclesandaircraftand

providepowerforourhomesandoffices.

Hydrogencanbemadefromnaturalgas.Anelectricalcurrentcanalsobeusedtoseparate

waterintoitselementsofoxygenandhydrogen.Someplantsintheseaandbacteria（细菌）giveoff

hydrogenthroughsunlightundercertainconditions.

Hydrogenasafuelishighinenergy.Yetamachinethatburnspurehydrogenproducesalmost

zeropollution.NASAhasusedliquidhydrogensincethe1970stodriverocketsandspacecraftinto

orbit.Hydrogenfuelcellspowerthespacecraftselectricalsystems,producingcleanby-product-pure

water,whichthecrewdrinks.

56.WecangethydrogenfromthefollowingEXCEPTaccordingtothepassage.

A.naturalgasB.waterC.creatureintheseaD.bacteria

57.Whycouldthehydrogenbeusedwidelyinthefuture?

A.Becauseitisofhighquality.

B.Becauseithasnopollution.

C.Becauseitiseasytogetitfromallkindsofways.

D.Becausetherearemuchhydrogenexistingintheuniverse.

58.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.theusageofanewenergysource

B.thefutureenergysources

C.anewenergysource-hydrogen

D.howtogettheenergysource

B

Intheearly80's,IwalkedacrosstheBurrardBridgeinVancouver.Notalone,however.With

meweremorethan50,000persons,mostlyofmygeneration,ontheWalkforPeace.Lovingpeace,I

think,isoneofthreeimportantqualitiesofmygeneration.

Thatdesireforpeacehasbeenanimportantcharacteristicofmygenerationforalongtime.I

grewupinthe60'sandearly70's.Atthattime,manyofustookpartindemonstrations（示威游行）

againsttheVietnamWar.Manypeopleofmygenerationhavedevotedtheirlivestoworldpeace,and

latelywehaveseensuccess:USandRussiannuclearweaponsarehalftheir1980levelsandnuclear

disarmament（裁减军备）isagreeduponworldwide.

Anothercharacteristicofmygenerationisourparticipationinthe“marriagerevolution^^.We

werethefirstgenerationthathadaccesstosafeandreliablebirthcontrol.Theideaof"freelove”

madeiteasierformenandwomentosafelyexpresstheirlovebeforemarriage.Themarriage

revolutiongaveuspower,especiallytowomen,andtheworldwaschangedforever.

Themostimportantcharacteristic,however,isthatmanyofusaredeeplyconcernedaboutthe

environment.Theresultsofmygeneration^activitiescanbeseeneverywhere.

Althoughnotallofushaveparticipated,itissurethatwewillcontinuetohavealargeimpact

onNorthAmerica.Wearenearing50yearsold,anagewherepeopleofmygenerationwillbecome

successfulinpoliticsandthen,whoknowswhatchangeswillcome.

59.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothecharacteristicsoftheauthor'sgeneration?

A.Travellingpeacefully.B.Thewishforpeace.

C.Beliefintheideaof"freelove”.D.Protectingtheenvironment.

60.“Mygeneration^^maybepeoplebornbetween.

A.the50sand60sB.the60sand70s

C.the70sand80sD.the80sand90s

61.Thepassageimpliesthat.

A.mostoftheauthor'sgenerationdiedforworldpeace

B.allthecountriesagreedtoremovethenuclearweapons

C.thedemonstrationsagainsttheVietnamWarachievedsuccess

D.someoftheauthor'sgenerationmayhavegreaterinfluenceonthecountry

C

Televisionisanimportantpartofmodemlife,onewecanhardlyimaginelivingwithoutit.IfI

wereforcedtolivewithouttelevision,Iwouldseekotherinterests,socialize（参力口社交活动）with

myfriendsandfamilyandexercisemoreoften.

WithoutTVinmyhome,Iwouldhavetimetoseekotherinterests.Forexample,Ilovetoplay

thepianoandwithoutthefunofTV,Iwouldhavemoretimetopractice.Atothertimes,Icouldpaint

portraitsofmyfamilyandfriends.

Notonlythat,butalsoIcouldfindmuchmoretimetosocializewithmyfriendsandfamilyif

myTVdisappeared.Atmyhouse,theTVisalwaysonduringdinner.WithoutTVwemighthave

timetotelleachotheraboutwhathappenedtousthatday.Inaddition,wecouldmoreeasilyfind

moretimetotalkwitholdfriendsonthetelephone.Thus,socialtimewouldincreasewithoutTV.

Mostimportantly,lackingaTVwouldgivemeabigincreaseintheavailabletimeforexercise

inmylife.Withextratime,IcouldmakethelongjourneytoBowenIslandandgoonanenjoyable

hikeinthemountains.Anotherexercisewouldbetogoswimmingortoanaerobics（有氧运动）

classatBonsorCommunityCentre.WatchingmoreTVwillonlydevelopmybottommuscle.

Seekingotherinterests,socializingwithfriendsandfamily,andexercisingfrequentlywouldbe

thebenefitsofhavingnoTVatmyhome.JustthinkhowmuchmoretimeIwouldhaveifIgotridof

mycomputer,too!

62.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthattheauthortoomuch.

A.takesexerciseB.playsthepiano

C.watchesTVD.talkswithhisfamily

63.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.wecan'tlivewithoutTV

B.TVdoesharmtotheauthor'slife

C.whattheauthorcoulddowithoutTV

D.whytheauthordislikesTV

64.TheauthorthinksthathecoulddothefollowingEXCEPTwithoutTV.

A.playingcomputers

B.doingoutdoorsports

C.makeconversationswithfamilyandfriends

D.doingsocialactivities

65.What'sthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.Wecan?tlivewithoutTV.B.TVbenefitsusalot.

C.DisadvantagesofTV.D.LivingwithoutTV.

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请根据首字母或中文提示，填写所缺单词的适当形式。

66.Wearelivinginaworldshakenbynewwoftechnology.

67.Theprofessorisstogiveusalectureonpollution.

68.Nowadaystherearestillmanypeoplewhodon'tpaymuchatoourenvironment.

69.Tomtookadeepbandjumpedintothewater.

70.Hefelloffashill,butdidn'thurtbadly.

71.Theteacherhas（分配）eachofusaholidaytask.

72.Ifyouarelate,you'llnotescape（惩罚）.

73.Themusicistooold-fashionedto（吸弓I）topeopleanylonger.

74.Mostofushavebreakfastintheschool（自助食堂）everymorning.

75.Wewanteachstudenttorealizetheirfull（潜力）.

第二节综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，用方框中所给的词语的适当形式填空，其中有两个词是多余的。

scientific,elementary,skill,publish,qualify,equipment,

select,deserve,spaceship,astronaut,happen,culture

Doyoulikespeedandfreedom?Haveyoudreamedaboutbecomingapilot?Areyou

interestedin76andaeroplanes?Youcanapplytobean77.NASAchoosesitsastronauts

fromapplicationsfromallovertheworld.

Thepreparationbeginsin78school.Studentsshouldreadmoreaboutastronauts.Other

important79were:knowinghowtoworkasateamplayerandunderstandingAmerican80

andhistory.Inhighschool,itisparticularlyimportantforstudentstoearnthebestpossiblegrades.It

isthentimetomakesomedecisionstothespecificdirectionofstudy,suchas,engineering,

biological,mathematicsorphysical81.Bachelor'sdegreeisnecessaryforanastronaut.Three

yearsofrelatedexperiencemustfollowthatdegree.

Oncethestudentis82onpaper,itisnowtimetosendtheapplication.Once83,

candidatesbeginatrainingprogram.Astronautswillpracticemealpreparation,84control,use

ofcamerasandsoon.Theworkissometimeslonganddifficult.Anywaywhenyousucceedatlast,

allthework85foryourdream.

第三节书面表达（满分15分）

请根据下列提示，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，列举一些不健康的生活方式，说明应

该废除的必要性，并提倡健康的生活方式。

1.垃圾食品太多；

2.烟酒戒不掉；

3.玩电脑、看电视时间太长；

4.乘车时间长；

5.多锻炼、交往，注意饮食。

附加题（不计入总分）

阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

Youmaysayit'sjustaslipofthetongue.Butasaseniorofficialandawell-educatedperson,a

professionalwhoissupposedtobeexpertatusingwordsshouldn'thavemadesucharemarklike

“Whydidonlytwoteacherscommitsuicide?^^Weuse“only"toemphasize（强调）howsmallan

amountisorhowunimportantthematteris.Whentalkingaboutdeathtoll,suchawordas"only”

shouldneverbeappropriate.

Ofcourse,itseemsunfairtoputalltheblameonher,especiallyaboutthesuicideofany

individual.Weshouldneverindirectlyencourageanyself-destructivebehaviourbymaking

finger-pointingremarksafterwards.Anysensationalaccusationmayhelpspreadaverywrong

messagewhichwillleadtoevenmorecopycat（模仿他人行为者）cases.

Asexpected,ProfessorLihasspokenoutinherdefence,sayingthatherremarksconcerningthe

twosuicideshadbeentakenoutofcontext,addingthatsheisacaringandwarm-heartedperson.

However,aseemingly"caringandwarm-heartedperson^^withoutenoughpoliticalsensitivity

canhardlymakeagoodgovernmentofficial.Mr.Tungusedtobedescribedaskindandselfless,but

beingkindisnotenough.Itismisleadingtosaysuchcharacteristicsaskindnessanddevotionmake

somebodyfitorcapable.

Lasttime,hersayingthatstudentsweretheleastqualifiedtocriticizetheChiefExecutivehad

ledtomuchcriticism.Thensheapologized.Thistime,amuchmorewidespreadfurore（公众的骚

动）hasbeenbrought.Again,sheapologized.Howmanytimesisshegoingtoapologizebeforeshe

iswillingtostepdown?

Weneedamorediplomatic（外交的）persontocalmteachers,studentsandparentsalike.

1.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.

A.encourageteacherstocommitsuicide

B.criticizeprofessorLi

C.putstressontheofficiaPsremarks

D.showherdissatisfactionwiththeseniorofficial

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theofficialusedimproperwordsinherremarks.

B.TheseniorofficiaPsapologieswerenotsincere.

C.Nobodycouldcomfortthepeople.

D.Theprofessionaltriedtomisleadthepeopletocontinuetheirsuicide.

3.Theauthorthought.

A.theofficialwasveryfitforheroffice

B.theofficialusedtheword“only”notbymistake

C.itwasquiterighttoblametheofficial

D.theofficialwon'tmakesuchmistakesanymore

4.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.

A.theofficials'remarkledtomoresuicidecommitting

B.theofficialwasasensitivepolitician

C.theofficialbelievedthestudentshadrightstotalkabouttheChiefExecutive

D.professorLishowedfavortotheofficial

单元检测题

21-25CABCD26-30DBCAA31-35DCCBA

36-40CADBD41-45DACDB46-50AADDD

51-55ABDCA56-60CBCAA61-65DCCAD

66.waves67.supposed68.attention69.breath70.steep

71.assigned72.punishment73.appeal74.cafeteria75.potential

76.spaceship77.astronaut78.elementary79.skills80.culture

81.science82.qualified83.selected84.equipment85.deserves

书面表达(Onepossibleversion)

Nowadaysmanypeopledon'tliveahealthylife.First,theypaylittleattentiontotheirdiet,

eatingtoomuchjunkfood.Second,it'shardforthemtoquitsmokinganddrinking,whichdogreat

harmtotheirhealth.Also,theystayindoors,staringatcomputersorTVs.Moreover,theygooutby

carorbus.Thusmanysufferalotfromkindsofillnesswhentheyareveryyoung.Ithinkitdoesno

goodtopeople'shealth.Weshoulddomoreexerciseandhavemorehealthyfood.Ifyoucanoften

talkhappilywithyourfamilyandfriendsanddosomeotherinterestingthings,you'llstayingood

shapeandenjoyabetterlife.

附加题

1-4DABD

重难点解析

21.Co根据前后语义可以判断此题应该填表示转折的连词，instead表示“相反；反而”，故

不合题意，只能选howevero

22.Aoinchargeof意为“负责；经营；照顾"；inthechargeof意为"由.管理"；incontrolof

意为“控制着"；inthecontrolof意为“由...控制

23.Bosignalto意为“给..发信号；示意''；leadto意为"导致"；askfor意为"请求”；inform

of意为“通知;告诉

24.Co第一个空excite是动词，谓语动词过去时用excited；第二个空主语是thenews,应该

用exciting修饰，意为“令人兴奋的/激动的

25.Dosuggestdoingsth.意为“建议做某事

26.Door为连词，意为“否则”，连接两个并列的句子，前面应用祈使句。

27.B。“覆盖着”应为“(be)coveredwith”。

28.Cosetoff意为“出发；动身；开