高考调研新课标英语必修四单元卷4高考调研精讲精练

单元质量检测卷（四）［时间：120分钟满分：150分］第一部分听力（省略）第二部分阅读理解第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。FrankLloydWrightwasthechampionoforganicarchitecture,astyleofbuildingmeanttoharmonizewithnature.ButI’mnotsureharmonizingwithchipmunks—smallAmericananimalssimilartosquirrelswithblacklinesontheirfur—waswhathehadinmind.DuringmyyearswiththeUSNationalParkService,IspentsixmonthsworkinginavisitorcenterdesignedbyWright’sfirm.SeveralotheremployeesandIstaffedthepark’sphoneandradiosystemfromaroominthebasement.IwassittingatmydeskwhenIfirstheardasoundinthesuspended（悬挂）ceiling.Darkshapesmovedfastacrossthelightpanel（光板）abovemyhead.Momentslater,theyranbackintheoppositedirection,leavingmewithanimpressionofnosesandtails,eachtailfollowedbyanothernose.Itwaslikewatchingashadowpuppet（皮影那任。皿@联。,butwithrealanimals.“Babychipmunks，”afellowtoldme.“Theyliveintheceiling.”Afterfoursummersworkingintheparks,Ihadgrownaccustomedtosharingindoorspacewithwildlife.Chipmunksintheworkplaceevenseemedtobeajoy;theirbehaviorsprovidedabitofstressreliefondifficultdays.Assummerprogressed,theshadowschasingeachotheracrossourlightsgrewbigger.Theirmovementacrossthelightpanelshadbecomemoreofanathleticrunning.IhadjustansweredacallonedaywhenIheardaloudsound,andaceilingpanelfelldownonmyhead.IdroppedthephoneasIfelloutofmyofficechair,lookingupjustintimetoseeabrowntaildisappearoverthegapintheceiling.Ipulledmyselfoffthecarpet,laughingwithmycoworkers,andnoticedthephonehangingoverthesideofthedesk.Ipickedupthephone,preparingtoexplainthecrash,thescream,thedroppedphone,andthelaughingtothelistenerwhowasabouttovisitthepark.“I’msorry,butyou’renotgoingtobelievewhatjusthappened.”Idon’tthinkhedid.Whatwerethechipmunksdoingwhentheauthorfoundthemforthefirsttime?Theywerechasingeachother.Theyweremakingtheirhome.Theywerejumpingontothelights.Theywereclimbinguptotheceiling.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutseeingchipmunksinhisoffice?A.Scared. B.Curious.C.Pleased. D.Shocked.Whatwasthemaincauseoftheaccidentwhentheauthorwasmakingaphonecall?Thechipmunkswerecompetinginaraceonthepanel.Thepanelcouldn’tbearthechipmunks’weight.Somethinghittheceilingfromhighabove.Thesuspendedceilingwasnotfirm.Whodidtheauthortalktooverthephone?A.Oneofhisfriends. B.FrankLloydWright.C.Afutureparkvisitor. D.Oneofhiscolleagues.答案与解析【文章大意】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己和花栗鼠共享办公室的趣事。答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Darkshapesmovedfastacrossthelightpanelabovemyhead.Momentslater,theyranbackintheoppositedirection...eachtailfollowedbyanothernose.”可知，作者第一次发现办公室屋顶有花栗鼠时，它们正在互相追逐。答案C解析观点态度题。根据第五段中的“Chipmunksintheworkplaceevenseemedtobeajoy.”不难看出，作者乐于和花栗鼠共处一室。答案B解析推理判断题。根据第六段中的“...theshadowschasingeachotheracrossourlightsgrewbigger.Theirmovementacrossthelightpanelshadbecomemoreofanathleticrunning.”可知，花栗鼠们不断长大，它们在屋顶上活动的动静也越来越大，最终，屋顶承受不了它们的重量，一块光板掉了下来。答案C解析细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“...thelistenerwhowasabouttovisitthepark.”可知，作者正在给一个将要游览公园的人打电话。Checkoutsomeofthe21stcentury’smostamazingadventurers!AmazonadventurerEdStaffordfromtheUKisthefirstpersontowalkthelengthoftheAmazonRiver.TheAmazonrainforestishometopoisonoussnakesandcrocodiles（鳄鱼）,soEdwasinconstantdanger.Luckily,hesurvived.Onhistrip,Edhadtofindfoodtoeateveryday.Alotofthetime,thefruit,nutsandfishheatewerehardtofindandheoftenfeltweakandexhausted.Edusedthemediainterestinhistriptoprotest（抗议）aboutthedestructionoftherainforestandraisemoneyforenvironmentalandchildren’scharitiesinBrazilandPeru.AmountainclimberGerlindeKaltenbrunnerfromAustriafellinlovewithmountainclimbingasateenager.Whensheleftschool,sheworkedasanurse,butkeptclimbinginherfreetime.HavingclimbedMountQomolangma,shedecidedtoclimballfourteenoftheworld’s8,000metrepeaks.Toincreasethechallenge,Gerlindeclimbswithoutusingoxygentanks.Thisisriskyaslowoxygenlevelsatthetopofhighmountainscanaffectbrainandbodyfunctioning.Gerlindeusesherfameasaclimbertosupportacharityforpoorchildrenandorphans（孤儿）inNepal.HungryforadventureNotcontentwithoneamazingtrip,someoftoday’sadventurersgofromchallengetochallenge.MeaganMcGrathfromCanadahasclimbedthehighestmountainoneachcontinent,riddenabikeacrossCanadaandrunalong-distanceraceintheSaharaDesertin45℃heat.ButperhapshermostremarkablejourneywasaskiingtriptotheSouthPole.ErikWeihenmayerfromtheUnitedStatesisanother,multi-adventurer.He’sriddenabikethroughthedesertsofMorocco，kayaked（坐爱斯基摩划子航行）throughtheGrandCanyonandclimbedMountQomolangma.Amazingly,Erikhasbeenblindsincetheageof13.Apartfromhistravels,hetriestoencouragepeoplewithdisabilitiestoliveactivelives.HowdidGerlindeincreaseherchallenge?ByclimbingMountQomolangma.Bytravelingaloneinherfreetime.

Byclimbingwithoutoxygentanks.Byfightingagainstsnakesandcrocodiles.WhatdoMeaganMcGrathandErikWeihenmayerhaveincommon?Theyhelpchildreninneed.TheyskiedtotheSouthPole.Theyhavesufferedfromhunger.They’vehadvariousadventures.WhatisspecialaboutErikWeihenmayercomparedtotheotherthreeadventurers?A.Heisveryold.C.Heisanorphan.A.Heisveryold.C.Heisanorphan.Whoisaconservationist?EdStafford.C.ErikWeihenmayer.答案与解析Heisdisabled.D.Heiswell-known.B.MeaganMcGrath.D.GerlindeKaltenbrunner.【文章大意】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四位21世纪最了不起的探险者。答案C解析细节理解题。由第四段中的“Toincreasethechallenge,Gerlindeclimbswithoutusingoxygentanks.”'可知C项正确。答案D解析推理判断题。由最后两段中对两位探险者多种探险经历的介绍，尤其是最后一段开头的“ErikWeihenmayerfromtheUnitedStatesisanothermulti-adventurer.”可知，这两位都有各种各样的探险经历。答案B解析细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Amazingly,Erikhasbeenblindsincetheageof13.”可知，ErikWeihenmayer是残疾人。文中没有对其他三位探险者这方面的介绍。答案A解析推理判断题。由第三段中的“Edusedthemediainterestinhistriptoprotestaboutthedestructionoftherainforestandraisemoneyforenvironmental…”可推断，EdStafford是一位自然资源保护者。Lifecanbringusdownfromtimetotime.Atsomepoint,youmayfindyourselfinwhatyouwillconsiderasyourdarkesthour.Asyoutrytofindyourwayoutofthatbadsituation,youshouldtrytoremindyourselfthatthereisalwaysstillareasontobegrateful.Ifyoulookatyoursituationnowandcompareitwithsomeoneelsethatisinmuchdeepertroublethanyou,Iamsurethatyou’llfindsomethingtobethankfulfor.Weallhaveourshareofproblems.Butcomplainingaboutthemonlymakesusblindaboutthefactthattherearemiracles（奇迹）happeningarounduseveryday.Whenallyourneedsareprovided,thenyoushouldbecontentandhappy.Ifyouhavearoofoveryourhead,somedecent（得体的）clothestowear,enoughfoodonthetable,acomfortableplacetosleepin,cleanwatertodrinkandyouarefreetomakeyourownchoicesthenyoushouldbehappyandgrateful.Manypeoplearoundtheworld,especiallythosewhoareatwarorthoseinverypoorcountrieswouldgiveanythingtobein_your_shoes.Evenifyouloseallyourmoneyorpossessionsandyourheartisbrokenforsomereason,aslongasyouarestillaliveandkicking,theneverythingmaterialyouhavelostcanberegainedagain.Ifyouhaveafewgoodfriendstosupportorhelpyou,thenbegladbecausetruefriendsarehardtofind.Aslongasyouhavesomeonetoloveandsomeonetoloveyouback,thenyouareaveryfortunateperson.Remembertobepatientandtrustthatthingswillgetbetter.Whatareweadvisedtodowhenlifeletsusdown?Totrytokeepcalm.Toimagineabetterfuture.Torealizethingscouldbeworse.Tofightagainstthebadsituationbravely.Whatistheresultofcomplainingaboutthebadsituation?Ignoringsomethinggood.Creatingafarworsesituation.Takingeverythingforgranted.Failingtosharethepainwithothers.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“inyourshoes”inParagraph3mean?A.Onyourhonor. B.Onyourbehalf.C.Inyoursituation. D.Intouchwithyou.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?PatienceIsaVirtueWhyYouShouldBeGratefulHowtoDealWithHardTimesFriendsinNeed,FriendsIndeed答案与解析【文章大意】本文是议论文。作者认为身处逆境时我们应心存感恩。答案C解析推理判断题。由第二段开头的“Ifyoulookatyoursituationnowandcompareitwithsomeoneelsethatisinmuchdeepertroublethanyou,”可推断，作者认为当我们的生活不顺利时，我们应该想想那些处境更艰难的人，也就是要意识到事情可能会更糟，应该为现在的生活感到庆幸和感恩。答案A解析细节理解题。由第二段末的“...complainingaboutthemonlymakesusblindaboutthefactthattherearemiracleshappeningarounduseveryday.”可知，抱怨的结果是忽视身边的美好。答案C解析词义猜测题。由上文的“...especiallythosewhoareatwarorthoseinverypoorcountries.”可推断，那些处于战争和贫穷中的人们愿意不惜一切代价过你现在的生活。inone’sshoes“处于某人的位置”。答案B解析标题归纳题。由第一段末的“...thereisalwaysstillareasontobegrateful.”及下文可知，本文主要讲处于逆境中的人也应该心存感恩。故B项恰当。（2017・宜昌一中）MymotherwasdiagnosedwithAlzheimer’s（老年痴呆症）lastsummer.Suddenly,itwasdifficultformetoacceptthattheroleswerenowreversed—mymotherbecamemychild,andIbecamehermother.Ibecameimpatient,arguedwithher,onceIevenyelledather.Gradually,Iwasusedtothiskindoflife.NowIamabletodealwithherandthesituationbetter.Ihavelearnedalotoflifelessonsfromtheexperience.Mymotherreactsverysensitivelytomyfeelings.ThatistypicalofAlzheimer’spatients.WhenIvisither,feelingbusyandtense,shereactsimmediately,takesonmymood,andbecomesnervousandnegative.ButwhenIappearcheerfulandattentive,sheishappy.ThishastaughtmetopaymoreattentiontomyownfeelingswhenIamwithotherpeople.IalwaysthoughtIwasverytolerant,butinreality,mytoleranceranoutassoonassomeoneturnedawayfromwhatIconsidered“right”.WithmymotherIcannowreallybetolerant.Throughherillnessshehasdevelopedachildliketactlessness（不得体）.Eatingoutinrestaurants,forexample,isabitembarrassingwhensheshoutsatthewaiterthatthefoodissobadortalksaboutpeopleatthenexttableinaloudvoice.OfcourseImakesurethatmymotherdoesn'toffend（冒犯）anyone,butI'vestoppedcomplainingaboutothersandhavebecomemoretolerant.Ihavealsolearnedthateverythinghasspecialvalue.WhenmymothergotsickIdidn’twanttoburdenmytwodaughterswithit.Theyareyoungandhaveenoughgoingonwiththeireducation,andstartingtheircareers.Ifeltthatitwassimplymyjobasmymother’sdaughter.ThemostwonderfuldiscoveryI’vemadethroughmymother’sdiseasemaybethatmychildrennotonlyoffertohelpmewhentheysensethatI’mfeelingoverwhelmed（难以承受）,butthattheytakecareofmymotherontheirowninitiative（主动地）.Theyvisitheroften,playcardswithher,andlookatphotoalbumstogetherwithher.Itshowsmethatit’sallworthit.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?HowICaredforMySickMotherHowIBecameMoreTolerantWhatIHaveLearnedfromAlzheimer’sWhyIAmFeelingOverwhelmedWhichofthefollowingiscommonbehaviorofAlzheimerpatients?Beingcuriousabouteverything.Beingsensitivetoothers’moods.Beingafraidofstrangepeople.Beingparticularaboutclothes.Wecaninferthatthewriter’sdaughtersare

B.selfishD.considerateB.selfishD.considerateC.traditional答案与解析【文章大意】作者的母亲在去年得了老年痴呆症，作者在照顾母亲的过程中自己也学到了很多东西。答案C解析主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Ihavelearnedalotoflifelessonsfromtheexperience.”可知，“我”学到了很多东西，下文具体介绍作者所学到的内容，故C项正确。答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mymotherreactsverysensitivelytomyfeelings.”可知，母亲对“我”的情绪非常敏感，故B项正确。答案D解析判断推理题。根据最后一段的描述可知，两个女儿主动帮助“我”，帮助照顾“我”的母亲，因此女儿非常体贴，故D项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostofushavebeentherebefore—aftercominghomefromafulldayofdealingwithrushhourtrafficandvariousproblems,wewonder“What'sfordinner?”—36—Asaresult,weenduppackingonunwantedpoundsandeatingconvenient,not-so-nutritiousfoods.Hereareseveraltipswhichensureyouhaveahealthyeating.—37—Youdon’thavetogointoalotofdetail.JustgrabasheetofpaperandoutlinethemealsyouwillhaveMonday—Sunday.Thismakesfoodshoppingandpreparationsomucheasier.PlacingPost-itnotesonyourrefrigeratorwhereyouwillseetheplaneverydayworksjustaswell.Cookonce;eatittwice(orthrice！)—38—Chicken,forexample,canbeeatenfordinneronenight.What’sleftovercanbedicedandusedtomakeaneasyChickenSaladSandwichthenextday.Cookingonetimeformultiplemealscanalsocutdownonkitchencleaningtime.KeepcalmandfreezeonIfyouthinkyourfreezerisjustforstoringhalfeatencartonsoficecream,youshouldthinkagain.Youcanprepareabunchofone-dishmealslikecasseroles,chilis,andstews,andthenfreezethemwithoutevenhavingtocookthemaheadoftime.—39—PackyourlunchthenightbeforeNoneedtohaveaco-workerpickupMcDonald’sforyouanymore.—40—Youcanalsopackyourownhealthysnacks,suchastrailmix,nuts,driedfruits,etc.,andtakeitwithyouinaninsulatedbag.PlanyourmealsoutShakeitupinthemorningsTheywillleaveyoufeelingenergizedandfullforafewgoodhours.Ifyoueatlunchatyourworkplace,packyourmealforthenextday.Withhardlyanythinginthekitchen,wesettlefororderingpizzaoranddecidetofilluponpantrysnacks.YoucancookonemainingredientrecipeonMonday,andthenusethatsamerecipefordifferentmealsthroughouttheweek.Whenyou’rereadytoeat,justpopyourmealintotheovenorplaceitonthestoveandyouhaveahot,fresh,home-cookedmealinnotime.答案与解析【文章大意】本文是一篇指导性说明文。主要讲述了如何能够在繁忙的工作之后能够吃上健康、有营养的食物。答案E解析本段是文章的主旨段落，同时结合空后出现的asaresult可知，空格处与下句之间构成了因果关系，选项E是上一句话的答语，也是下一句话的结果，故E项正确。答案A解析要求选择本段的主旨大意。通览段落内容可知，本段主要讲一周食谱计划，文中的“asheetofpaper,outline,preparation,notes”等是解决本题的关键词，这与A项中的“plan...out”的表述如出一辙，故A项正确。答案F解析根据标题“Cookonce;eatittwice(orthrice！)”和空格后面给出的例子可推知，空格处主要说的应该是“主要的食料可以一次性做出来，以供一周内不同食谱菜肴使用”，由此可知F项正确。答案G解析通览本段内容可知，这里主要讲对于冰箱的充分利用问题。G项“当你准备要吃饭时，只要把你的饭放进烤箱或者放在炉子上，你就会马上得到一份热腾腾的、新鲜的、家常的饭菜”与上句话内容前后呼应。答案D解析根据小标题“Packyourlunchthenightbefore”可知，本段主要讲可以“前一天晚上打包好午餐”，pack是解决本题的关键，这与选项D中的“pack…thenextday”相呼应。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinthesixthgrade,itwascleartherewereonlytwooptions.Icouldsomehowbecool,orIcouldsomehowbeinvisible（看不见的）.AndIwasdoingprettywellatoptiontwo.Untiloneday,whenateacherhadus41—aquestionnairewith“gettoknowyou”questions.Iassumedthatshewouldbereadingthemprivately,soIfelt_42__tosharemythoughts.Theteacher_43—thesheets,mixedthem,andredistributedthemtotheclass.We_44—onebyone.We'd_45—thestudent'snameandthenourtwofavoriteanswers.Mysheet_46―inthehandsofakidwhowasoneofthemeanest.Thefirstquestionwas“What'syourfavoritemovie？”Hereadmyanswer,BeautyandtheBeast.Alaugherupted,andmycheeks__47__.Thenextquestionhereadwas“Wherewouldyouliketo__48__？”Theothershadsaid“Australia，”“Japan.”I__49__，Whereverabooktakesme.

The__50thistimehadanexplosive（爆炸性的）qualitytoit.Thekidswerehigh-fiving.I51—aboutaninchtall.Butthen,something_52―happened.Avoicefromthebackoftheroomsaid,“Guys,—53—itout.”Andtheroomwent_54—.ThevoicebelongedtoMichelleSiever,andshewaspopularandcool.MichelleSieverhadgreat_55—.Theroomwasquiet.Idon'tremembertheteacherorthekids'names,—56—IrememberMichelleSiever’sname.Irememberhowitfeltwhenshe__57__formebecausesheshowedmethatdaythatwe__58__havethreeoptions.Youcanbe__59__，andyoumightberememberedforalittlewhile.Youcanbeinvisible,andyouwon’tberememberedatall.__60__，ifyoustandupforsomebodywhentheyneedyoumost,thenyouwillberememberedastheirhero.A.shareC.designA.safeC.worriedA.handedoutC.putawayA.askedC.madeA.readC.checkA.tookoffC.brokedownA.hurtB.prepareD.completeB.prepareD.completeB.anxiousD.proudB.collectedD.keptB.triedD.wentB.writeD.chooseB.gaveupD.endedupB.burnedD.droppedA.meetC.travelA.meetC.travelA.wroteC.imaginedA.laughterC.complaintA.stoodC.feltA.disturbingC.annoyingA.cutC.sendA.darkC.emptyA.patienceC.confidenceA.butC.soA.tookoverC.spokeupA.hardlyC.neverA.kindC.braveA.AsusualHowever答案与解析B.passworkB.repeatedD.rememberedB.commentD.surpriseB.thoughtD.grewB.amusingD.amazingB.runD.leaveB.silentD.noisyB.judgmentD.influenceB.whenD.ifB.turnedupD.showedoffB.actuallyD.justB.creativeD.coolB.AfterallD.Besides【文章大意】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了他在六年级时发生的一件令他难忘的事情。答案D解析根据下文的“sharemythoughts,mixedthem,andredistributedthemtotheclass”可知，老师应该是让学生“完成(complete)”一份调查问卷。答案A解析作者以为老师会在私下里阅读这些调查问卷，所以他觉得写出自己真实的想法是“安全的(safe)”。答案B解析根据下文的“mixedthem,andredistributedthemtotheclass”可知，学生完成调查问卷之后，老师将其“收起来(collected)”，打乱，然后重新发给学生。答案D解析我们一个一个来。go在此表示“进行”。答案A解析根据下文的“Hereadmyanswer,Thenextquestionheread”可知，老师要求我们把分到手中的调查问卷上的名字以及两个最喜欢的回答“读(read)”出来。答案D解析作者的调查问卷到了一个最刻薄的孩子手中。endup"最后到达”。答案B解析男孩读完作者的答案后，大家哄堂大笑。因此，作者应该是羞得脸颊发烧。burn此处的意思是“因……而感觉发热”。答案C解析根据下文的回答“Australia,Japan,Whereverabooktakesme”可以推断，问题应该是“你想去哪里’旅行(travel)’”。答案A解析“Whereverabooktakesme”是作者“写(wrote)”的答案。答案A解析根据下文的“Thekidswerehigh-fiving”(孩子们在击掌欢呼)可知应该选laughter。答案C解析孩子们都嘲笑作者，所以他应该是“感觉(felt)”自己很渺小。此处描述了作者当时羞愧的心情。答案D解析根据下文有人替作者说话可知。正当作者羞愧难耐时，“不可思议的(amazing)”事情发生了。答案A解析根据下文的“Theroomwasquiet”可知。Michelle让大家打住。cutitout"不再做(恼人的事)：不再说(恼人的话)”。答案B解析根据下文的“Theroomwasquiet”可知，Michelle发话之后，教室里“安静(silent)”了。答案D解析根据对Michelle的描述“Shewaspopularandcool”以及她发话之后教室立刻安静了下来可知，Michelle很有“影响力(influence)”。56.答案A解析前后分句之间为转折关系，故选but。作者不记得老师和其他孩子的名字，但是他记得Michelle的名字。答案C解析根据Michelle所说的话可知，她是在维护作者，为作者说话。“speakupforsb."(为某人明确而坦率地说出想法)符合语境。答案B解析作者开头指出他一直觉得人生只有两种选择，要么很酷，要么让人注意不到你。此处是说Michelle的举动让作者明白我们“实际上(actually)”可以有三种选择。答案D解析最后一段承接上段末句“we...havethreeoptions"。第一句说的是第一种选择，第二句即第二种选择，最后一句为第三种选择。此处与开头呼应“Icouldsomehowbecool,orIcouldsomehowbeinvisible”。故选cool。答案C解析此处表示转折，故选However。你可以很酷，被别人记住一段时间，你也可以被别人忽视。但是，如果你在别人最需要的时候给予他们支持和帮助的话，你会成为他们心目中的英雄。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(2017•河南洛阳)1canwellrememberthatIwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife”beforethewholeclassattheageof9!Youcanimaginehow61—(terrible)shyIwaswithsomanyeyes_62―(fix)uponme.Ihadno_63—(choose)buttoprepareforit,though.Firstofall,Iwastodraftthespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriter.Butthehardestpart_64—(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory—fortoreadfromthepaperwasnotallowed.Therealmomentbegan_65—Istoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingandmymindblank.Butmylistenerswerewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfoundmyselfback,—66—(deliver)myspeechwithdifficulty.Afterwhatseemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding(鼓掌)—Imade—67—!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforeanaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmy_68—(confident)buildingup,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourway_69―successisourfear.Overcomeit_70—wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.答案与解析答案terribly解析考查副词。分析句子结构可知，该句中副词terribly修饰形容词shy。答案fixed解析考查非谓语动词。with复合结构中somanyeyes与动词fix构成被动关系，故用过去分词。fixone’seyeson意为“把目光集中在……上”。答案choice解析考查名词。no后跟名词，havenochoicebuttodo表示“除了做某事之外别无选择”。答案lay解析考查动词时态。根据本文的时间状语attheageof9可知应为一般过去时，短语liein意为“在于"，lie当“存在、位于”讲时其过去式为lay，过去分词为lain。答案when解析考查关系副词。分析句子结构可知，该句为间隔式定语从句，先行词为Therealmoment，且定语从句中有主语和宾语，故填when引导该定语从句，在从句中充当时间状语。答案delivering解析考查非谓语动词。deliver的逻辑主语和句子主语同是I，且构成主动的关系，故填现在分词。答案it解析考查代词。根据上文的“Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding.”可知，“我”成功了。makeit为固定搭配，意为“成功”。答案confidence解析考查名词。my为形容词性物主代词，其后应接名词，故应把形容词改为名词形式。答案to解析考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“通往成功的最大的困难是我们的恐惧"。onthewaytosuccess意为“通往成功的路”。答案and解析考查连词。该句考查固定句型：祈使句+and+陈述句。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（2017.长郡中学）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearEditor，I’mwritingtotellyouaboutroadconstructionwhichisgoingtotakeplaceinourcity.Recentlythelocalgovernmenthaddecidedtobroadensomenarrowroads,thathascausedaheateddiscussion.Someagreeweshouldcarryouttheconstructionprojectbecauseitcanmaketheirlifeconvenientandcomfortably.However,ithelpsimprovin