中考冲刺2023年江苏省镇江市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）

2023年江苏省镇江市中考模拟英语试题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、单项选择

1.Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseitbringsusneweveryday.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

2.Russiaannounceda"specialmilitaryoperation（特别军事行动）“inUkraine

Feb24,2022.Thismarkedthebeginningofamajorconflict（冲突）betweenthetwo

countries.

A.byB.inC.onD.at

3.France'spresident,EmmanuelMacron,wonthe2022runoffelection（选举）atlast.He

willmanychallengesinhisnextterm.

A.takeupB.takeonC.takeoffD.takeout

4.——ManycitiesinChinaarenowteenagegirlsfreeHPVvaccines（疫苗）.

—Suchgreatnews!

A.invitingB.developingC.offeringD.providing

5.Inrecentyears,manyyoungpeople,especiallywomen,havebecomemore

abouttheirappearancebecauseofhigherstandardsofbeauty.

A.afraidB.worriedC.modestD.shy

6.ThesuddenaccidentinChangshahascausedgreatlosstopeople'slivesandwealth.We

mustmanagethingslikethatfromhappening.

A.topreventB.preventC.preventingD.prevented

7.Inthepasttwoyears,theCOVID-19pandemicnearly147millionchildren's

schoolingaroundtheworld.

A.influencedB.willinfluenceC.isinfluencingD.hasinfluenced

8.BingDwenDwen,apandainanicecover,wasasthemascot（吉祥物）forthe

Beijing2022WinterOlympicsin2019.

A.allowedB.chosenC.keptD.collected

9.——LiuGenghongwithhiswifeisteachingmillionsofpeopletoexerciseathomeonthe

Internet.

一That'swhatweneed.Theycanhelpuskeepfitwhenwehavetostayathome.

A.exactlyB.mostlyC.closelyD.completely

10.Acolorfulbalconydecoratedwithfreshvegetablesandfruitsmaybea

commonsightthisyear.

A.turningintoB.breakingintoC.fallingintoD.lookinginto

11.ManyChinesepeoplearefallinginlovewithcampinglong-distancetravelis

becomingmoredifficult.

A.untilB.althoughC.unlessD.since

12.—Canyoushowmehowtousethefloor-moppingrobot?

—Whynotreadtheyourself?I'mbusynow.

A.instructionsB.advertisementsC.informationD.languages

13.Omicronismuchmoreseriousthanwethought.Wegooncarryingout”the

dynamicclearingpolicy^^（清零政策）.

A.canB.mustC.mayD.could

14.一ShallwegotospendtheweekendinShanghai?

一.ThereisCOVID-19pandemicinShanghainow.

A.IagreewithyouB.I'mafraidthat'snotagoodidea

C.GoodideaD.Yes,Tdliketo

15.—Excuseme,couldyoudopleasetellme?Iforgetaboutit.

一Onlyintenminutes.You'dbetterhurryup.

A.whenthetrainleftB.whendidthetrainleave

C.howsoonwillthetrainleaveD.howsoonthetrainwillleave

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择

最佳选项。

Atravelerwasinalargedesert,planningtowalkacrossitinonemonth.Twentymore

dayspassed,thejourneyhadbeengoingon16.“SoonI'llbeabletowalkoutofthis

desert,hethoughtgladly.

Butthedesertwasneverfriendlytotravelers.Inashorttime,therecameastrong

sandstorm.Hehurriedly17hisheadwiththeclothes,prostrateonthesand.After

abouttenminutes,thesandstorm18.Heshooktheclothesandstoodup.Atthat

moment,hefoundhimselfinahopelesssituation—thebackpackwithfoodandwaterwas

sweptawaybythe19.

Asweknow,itseems20toleavethedesertwithoutfoodandwater.Luckily,he

hadapearleft.Hehelditinhishandstightly.44Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.IbelieveI

canwalkoutofthedesert.^^

Daysandnightswentbyquickly,butthedesertstilllookedendless.Besides,hunger,

thirstandfearof21werealwaysaroundhimlikeghosts,buteachtimehewasclose

tolosinghope,heforcedhimselftostareatthepearthathehadbeen22.“Nottoo

bad,atleastIhaveapear.”

Asmallpearbecamethe23forhissurvival.Threedayslater,24hesawa

villagenotfaraway,helaughedwithexcitement.Hefeltcompletelyrelaxed-the"pear”

broughthimbacktolife.Tokeephopeisthebestweapon（武器）forvictory,sonevertellyou

25becauseonlyifyoutrytosearch,youcanalwaysfinda"pear”topullyououtof

trouble.

16.A.wellB.badlyC.terriblyD.heavily

17.A.playedB.beatC.filledD.covered

18.A.beganB,stoppedC.hidD.continued

19.A.snowB.desertC.sandstormD.smoke

20.A.rightB.impossibleC.safeD.important

21.A.deathB,painC.illnessD.sand

22.A.smellingB.eatingC.keepingD.imagining

23.A.hopeB.ruleC.questionD.plan

24.A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.when

25.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything

三、阅读单选

JamieOliver,alivelyBritishguy,lovestosharehissecrets.Inhisfirsttelevisionshow,

TheNakedChef,Olivertaughteveryonetomakesimplebutdeliciousfood.InJamies

Kitchen,hetaughtyoungpeoplehowtopreparemeals.Hisnextshow,JamiesSchool

Dinners,isaboutchangingthefoodthatstudentseat.

OliversawthatsomeschoolsinBritainwereservingjunkfood——foodthatiseasytoeat

butunhealthy.Althoughitcanbedelicious,junkfoodisnotverygoodforchildren.Itis

sometimesbadfortheirhealthbecauseitdoesn'tgivethemtheenergytheyneedatschool.

Theysometimescan'tthinkwellorfeeldown,andtheysometimesputonweight.

SomeofthejunkfoodsthatOliverwantstochangearecannedspaghetti,chicken

nuggets（鸡块）,Frenchfries,soda,andmuffins（松饼）.Heencouragesschoolstoservefresh

andhealthymeats,vegetables,andfruits.Hehelpstheschoolcookstomakehealthydinners

withoutjunkfood.

PeoplelikedOliver'sideaofbringinghighqualityfoodtoschools.Thousandsenjoyed

histelevisionshows.ButOliverwantedthemtodomorethanjustwatch.AthisFeedMe

Betterwebsite,hecollectedover270,000signaturesfrompeople.Oliversentthesesignatures

toBritishPrimeMinister（首相）.ThenthePrimeMinisterpromisedtohelpchangetheschool

kitchens,teachschoolcookstomakehealthyfood,andspendmoreonschooldinners.Thanks

toJamieOliver,mychildrenwillbeabletoenjoymorehealthymealsatschool.

26.WhatareJamieOliver'ssecretsabout?

A.Cookingandeating.B.Howtoreviewonfood.

C.Exercisingandsleeping.D.Wheretobuyhealthyfood.

27.WhichofthefollowingmayOliverlikebest?

A.Muffins.B.Bananas.

C.Frenchfries.D.Chickennuggets.

28.Whomightbethewriterofthetext?

A.Astudent.B.ThePrimeMinister.

C.Aparent.D.JamieOliver.

IfthereisonethingI'msureabout,itisthatinahundredyearsfromnowwewillstillbe

readingnewspapers.Itisnotthatnewspapersarenecessary.Evennowsomepeoplegetmost

oftheirnewsfromTVorradio.ManybuyanewspaperonlyonSaturdayorSunday.Butfor

mostpeople,readinganewspaperhasbecomeahabitpasseddownfromgeneration（代）to

generation.

Thenatureofwhatisnewsmaychange.Whatbasicallymakesnewsiswhataffectsour

lives—thebigpoliticalstories,thereportsofthewars,earthquakesandotherdisasters,will

continuemuchthesame.Ithinktherewillbemorereportsofscientificresearch,though.It?s

alreadyhappeninginareasthatmaydirectlyaffectourlives,likegeneticengineering.Inthe

future,Ithinktherewillbemorereportsofscientificexplanationsofwhywefeelaswedo一

aswedevelopabetterunderstandingofhowthebrainoperateandwhatourfeelingsreally

are.

Ifsquitepossiblethatinthenextcenturynewspaperswillbetransmitted（传递）

electronicallyfromFleetStreetandprintedoutinourownhome.Infact,Tmprettysurehow

itwillhappeninthefuture.Youwillprobablybeabletochoosefromamenu,makingup

yourownnewspaperbypickingoutthethingsyouwanttoread—sportsandinternational

news,etc.

Ithinkpeoplehavegotitwrongwhentheytalkaboutcompetitionbetweenthedifferent

media.Theyactuallyfeedoffeachother.Somepeopleonceforesaw（预料）thattelevision

wouldkilloffnewspapers,butthathasn'thappened.Whatisreadontheprintedpagelasts

longerthanpicturesonascreensorsoundlostintheair.AndasfortheInternet,it'snever

reallypleasanttoreadsomethingjustonascreen.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"feedoff“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Competewith.B.Dependon.

C.Fightwith.D.Killoff.

30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Newspaperswillwinthecompetitionamongthedifferentmedia.

B.Newspaperswillstaywithustogether,withothermedia.

C.Televisionwilltaketheplaceofnewspapers.

D.Thewriterbelievessomemediawilldieout.

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheBestWaytoGetNewsB.TheChangesofMedia

C.MakeYourOwnNewspaperD.TheFutureofNewspapers

SelmaLagerlof

THEWONDERFUL

ADVENTURESOFNILS

Nilswasaverynaughtylittleboy.Hewenttoschoolinwinter,andlookedafterthefarm

animalswhenitwassummer.Hewasverynaughty.Sometimeshechasedtheswansand

whenhecaughtthem,hepulledtheirfeathersoff.Theswanswereallveryafraidofhim.

OnedayNilswasstudyingathomewhensuddenlyhefellasleep.Whenhewokeup,he

sawinthemirror—atinyNils!Hehadbecomeonlyalittlethumbtoyfigure!

Butonceheopenedthedoor,hefoundallofswanscirclingaroundthem.Theychased

him.Theypinched（掐）himandlaughedandsaid,“Nowitistimeforyoutofearus!”

Thenthewildswansflewinandsawtheirancestorsandsaid,“Hey,comeon!Letusall

gotobeautifulSwitzerland!,?

AmaleswannamedMaxheardthewildswans,sohescoopeduphighintothesky.Nils

foundthisgoodchancetoexperiencenewthings,andheldontighttoMax'sneck.Theyboth

flewhighaboveintothesky.Nilswasveryscared,sohedidn'topenhiseyesatfirst.Atlast

hegotthecouragetoopenhiseyesandlookdown.Hesawthewhitecloudshighuptheair,

andsawtheblackearthundertheground.

Max'senergylefthimbehind,sohefellbehindthegroup.Maxflappedhiswings

quicklyandquickly,buthestillfeltdownanddown.Nilswasveryworried,soatfirsthe

said,"Don'tworry,Max.Yourestfbrawhileandlet'sgohome!^^Maxlikedhiscomfort,so

hequicklycaughtupwiththegroup.

TheleaderoftheswanswhosenamewasOscarsawNilsandaskedhim,“Whoare

you?”Nilsstoodupandsaid:"MynameisNils.Iwasahumanyesterday,butthis

morning...”BeforeNilscouldfinishhiswords,allthewildswanstookafewstepsback.

Humanshadbeentheswan'senemyfbrcenturies!NomatterhowhardMaxtriedtoletOscar

agreetoletNilsstaywiththem,Oscarstillagreedtojustlethimstaywiththemforonenight.

Whentheyallsleptsnuglythatnight,afoxcreptoutbehindatree.Hehadkepthiseyes

onthewildswansforawhile,andstillthoughtoftheirdeliciousmeatevenastheyslept.

Oscarsensedthisandtoldalltheswanstogetupandflyawaytoasaferplace.

ButMaxleftlooquicklyanddroppedNilsdownontheground.Nilsdidnotgethurt,but

hedidseethefbxcarryingtheswanbetweenhisjaws.Nilsshoutedtohim,“Hey,putthe

swandown!,,Hequicklygrabbedthefbx'stailandpincheditwithallhisstrength.Thismove

allowedthefbxtoscreamandsodroppedtheswanoutofhismouth.OscarsaidtoNils,"You

arethefirstpersontodogoodtoaswan.Soyoucanstaywithusfortherestofthejourney.”

32.WhathappenedtoNilsafterhewokeup?

A.Hebecameamemberoftheswans.

B.Helosthislittlethumbasatinyboy.

C.Hehadwingsandjoinedthejourneyoftheswans.

D.Hebecamesmaller,thesamesizeasalittlethumb.

33.Whydidtheswanssay"Nowitistimefbryoutofearus!”?

A.BecausetheywereingroupsandcirclingaroundNils.

B.BecausetheyhatedNilsandwantedtopunishhimnow.

C.BecausetheybecamebraveandwerenotafraidofNilsanymore.

D.BecauseNilswassmallerthanbeforeandtheycouldmakefunofhimnow.

34.InwhichorderdidswanschangetheirfeelingstowardsNils?

①OscarthankedNilsforhiskindness.

②MaxtookNilstotheskythoughtired.

③Oscarthoughtofhumansastheswans'enemy.

④Nilspulledswans'featheroffandmadeswansafraid.

⑤NilscomfortedMaxandsavedtheswanfromthefbx.

A.④③②⑤①B.③②④⑤①C.④③⑤①②D.③④②①⑤

35.WhichofthefollowingwordisNOTpartofNils'personalityaccordingtothisstory?

A.Naughty.B.Humorous.C.Kind.D.Curious.

四、根据句意及音标填空

36.Ineedapairof(['sizoz])tocutoutapictureofredrosesforMother's

Day.

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空

37.The(strict)ourteachersare,thebetterwewillbehaveatschool.

38.lbeathealthily,shehasbeenusedto(prepare)low-caloriefoodforherself.

39.—Areyouabletofixthebrokenbike,Mike?

——No,I'm(certain)ifIcandoitmyself.

40.Weshouldbethankfulforthose(postman)effortstohelppeopleinthe

countryreceiveproductsthattheybuyonline.

六、根据汉语提示填空

41.She(后悔)takingtheonlinelessonsbecauseshecouldn'thelpplaying

computergameswhilehavinglessons.

42.A(英国的)schoolwelcomedsomeChineseteacherstoteachMathstoits

students.

43.Wearefreetoreadnewspapersand(杂志)inournewschoollibrary.

44.Followingtherulesstrictlymakeseverythinggo(顺利地).

45.Whatapity!MytripIlookedforwardtowas(取消)becauseofthebad

weather.

七、短文首字母填空

根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。

Accordingtoaresearch,morethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowastein

Laura5scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply（供应）.Itisasadfact,

e46whenyouthinkabouthowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.

WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatallevery

day,shecameupwithani47Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghallto

giveawayuneatenfoodtohomelesssheltersinhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,the

sameprojecthass48tootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsacrossthecity.

TheprojectiscalledFeed&Find,andhasalreadyfedl49ofpeopleinhercity.

Howdoesitwork?Byusinganapp,Feed&Findm50localhomelessshelters

withschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whenschool

dininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodI51theycanusetheapptosharethe

informationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverw52fortheprojectisthensenttopickitup

andtakeittoashelter.

Prettycool,right?It'snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwith

Laura,hopingthatshecouldhelpdevelops53projectsfortheircommunities.But

somepeoplehaveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmay

notbec54enough.H55Laurathinksthisprojectisacleverwaytohelp

solvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.Shehopesherprojectcanbe

supportedbymorepeople.

八、阅读补全短文

CrewmembersofShenzhouXIIImissiongaveasciencelecture（讲座）400kilometers

aboveEarthtomillionsofstudentsonThursdayafternoon,December9,2021inthe

Tiangongspacestation.

ThethreeastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfugreetedstudents,

teachersandotherviewerswhenthelecturestartedintheafternoon.Theyexplainedtheirlife

andworkinthespacestation.Theymadescientificexperiments（实验）todisplayinteresting

physicalphenomena（现象）inspace,suchas"disappearingbuoyancy”anda“waterball”.

Theyalsoinvitedyoungviewerstodoexperimentsalongwiththemtoseethedifferences

betweenspaceandlandenvironmentstoexperiencethefinofexploration.Besides,they

answeredquestionsfromstudentsduringthelecture.

TensofmillionsofteachersandstudentsacrossChina,includingHongKongandMacao

watchedthehour-longtelevisedevent.Theywereexcitedthattheycouldunderstandmore

aboutbiology,physicsandchemistrywhilewatching.

WangYihan,afifth-gradestudent,said,“Theastronauts5experimentsreallysuiprised

me.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadattendedsuchameaningfulactivity.Iwouldliketotakepartin

ourcountry'sspaceexplorationprograminthefuture.”

ShiYi,aphysicsteacherinBeijing,said,"Thespacelecturewasaneye-opening

experiencethatwouldignitestudents9interestinscience.Ourstudentshavelearnedsome

newthingsthatwecouldnotteachinaclassonEarth.”

ItwasthefirstlectureoftheTiangongClass.Suchactivitieswillhelpcommonpeople

knowmoreaboutspaceandincreasethelovefbrscienceamongyoungpeople.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。

ThefirstlectureoftheTiangongClasswasgivenonThursdayafternoon,December9,

2021.Thethreeastronautsdisplayedinterestingphysicalphenomenainspace56

scientificexperiments.Duringthelecture,youngviewerswere57todoexperiments

alongwiththemtoseethedifferencesbetweenspaceandlandenvironments.Tensofmillions

ofteachersandstudentswhowatchedtheeventwereexcitedtohavea58tolearn

moreaboutbiology,physicsandchemistry.Afifth-gradestudentnamedWangYihansaid

that59insuchanactivitywasmeaningful.Whafsmore,aphysicsteacherinBeijing

spokehighlyofit.Inaword,itwillhelpusimprovethe60ofspace.

九、阅读填表

Wefeelangryorguiltyaboutthethingswedidordidnotachieve,aboutthethingswe

cannothave,andmanyotherthings.Itseemsthateveryonecarriestheirownbademotions

（t青绪）.Butguiltcan'thelpus,angercan't,either.Overtime,theycanbeheavyweightson

ourshoulders.

Thesebademotionsdon'tdoanythinggoodfbrusatall.Sowemightaskourselves—is

itpossibletoputdownthisheavyburdenandhaveabreak?Whydowecarrythemforso

longinsteadofputtingthemdown?Canwelivewithoutthem?

Itisquitepossible.Startbyactuallylookingatourfeelings.Thinkaboutourbad

emotions,andwewillfindhealthywaystodealwiththem.Unhealthybehaviorsarenotthe

waytodothis.Theyprovidenorelief.Instead,therearebetterwaystohandlethem.Oneof

thebestwaysisforgiveness.

Forgivenessisapowerfultool.Weshouldforgiveourselvesfirst.Weshouldn'tkeepbad

emotionstoourselves.Wemustalsoforgiveotherswhohavemadeusguiltyorangry.Thisis

notalwayseasy.Butwhenwelearntoforgiveourselves,itbecomeseasiertoforgiveothers

aswell.

Thereisnothinggoodaboutcarryingyearsofemotionalburdens.Byforgivingourselves

andothers,wecanabandonourburdensandfeelbetteraboutourselves.Themomentyoudo

this,youwillstarttofeelalotlighter.Yearsofheavinesswillbemagicallylifted!You'llstart

tofeellikeyouhavemoreenergyandyou'llbemuchhappierwithyourlife.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。

•Inourdailylife,wesometimesfeelangryorguiltyabout

Problemsofthemanythings.Butguiltcan'thelpus,61cananger.

emotions•Wemightaskourselvesifthereisany62toputdown

thisheavyburdenandhavearest.

•We'dbetterstarttolookatourfeelings.By64ourbad

emotions,wecanfindhealthywaystodealwiththem.

63onsolvingthe

•Weshouldforgiveourselvesfirstinsteadofkeepingbad

problems

emotions65.

Atthesametime,weshouldlearntoforgiveothers.

Putdownyouremotionalburdens,andyou'llliveahappier

Conclusion

life.

十、材料作文

66.三年的初中生活转瞬即逝，愉快的暑假即将到来。假如你是李华，请根据提

供的信息，选择一种度过暑假的方式并说明理由，且另外提供卜2种合理的过暑假的

方式。

Doingvoluntarywork

Takingsomecourses

•helppupilswithschoolwork

•takeacookingcourse

•teachtheoldhowtogetahealthcode

•learnanewsport

（码）

•learntoplayamusicalinstrument

•collectusedbooksforpoorchildren

要求：

1.所写内容必须包括一种你喜欢的过暑假的方式及理由；

2.另外提供1~2种方式；

3.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。Afterabusyschoolyear,we,llgraduate

fromjuniorhighschoolandhaveapleasantsummerholiday.Iprefer

参考答案：

1.A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：学习是一个终生的旅程，因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。

考查不定代词辨析。something某物，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问

句；anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句代替something；nothing没有什么，表完全否

定；everything每件事，指所有事物。本句是肯定句，根据题干“Learningisalifelong

journeybecauseitbringsus...neweveryday”,可知somethingnew”一些新东西''符合语境，

故选A»

2.C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:2022年2月24日，俄罗斯宣布在乌克兰展开“特别军事行动”。这标志着两国之间

一场重大冲突的开始。

考查介词辨析。by通过；in用于年、月、季节等；。n用于具体的一天；at用于具体的时

刻。根据“Feb24,2022”是具体的一天可知，用介词on,故选C。

3.B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：法国总统埃马纽埃尔・马克龙最终赢得了2022年的第二轮大选。在他的下一个任期

内，他将接受许多挑战。

考查短语辨析。takeup占据；takeon接受；takeoff脱下；takeout拿出来。根据“many

challenges可知，是接受很多挑战；故选B。

4.C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——中国许多城市现在为少女提供免费的HPV疫苗。——真是个好消息！

考查动词辨析。inviting邀请;developing发展；offering提供；providing提供。根据

“teenagegirlsfreeHPVvaccines”可知是提供免费疫苗，用短语短语offersb.sth.“提供某人某

答案第1页，共15页

物”。故选c。

5.B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：近年来，很多年轻人，尤其是女性，越来越担心他们的外貌，因为美的标准提高

了。

考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的；worried担心的；modest谦虚的；shy害羞的。根据

“becauseofhigherstandardsofbeauty”可知，美的标准提高了，人们会担心自己的外貌。故

选B»

6.A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：长沙突发事故给人民生命财产造成了巨大损失。我们必须设法防止这样的事情发

生。

考查非谓语动词。固定短语managetodosth.“设法做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式。故

选A。

7.D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：在过去的两年里，新冠肺炎在世界各地影响了近1.47亿名儿童的教育。

考查动词的时态。结合语境和“Inthepasttwoyears”可知新冠肺炎的影响从过去两年一•直持

续到现在，所以本句用现在完成时have/hasdone。故选D。

8.B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：2019年“冰墩墩”———只在冰面上的熊猫被选为北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物。

考查动词辨析。allowed允许;chosen挑选；kept（使）保持，（使）继续;collected收

集。根据"BingDwenDwen,apandainanicecover,was...asthemascot（吉祥物）forthe

Beijing2022WinterOlympicsin2019.”可知，“冰墩墩”是2022年冬奥会吉祥物，此处表示

被选为，故选B。

答案第2页，共15页

9.A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——刘映宏和他的妻子正在通过互联网教数百万人在家锻炼。——这正是我们需要

的。当我们不得不呆在家里的时候，他们可以帮助我们保持健康。

考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；mostly大部分地；closely亲密地：completely完全地。根

据“whatweneed”可知，正是我们需要的，故选A。

10.A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：用新鲜蔬菜和水果装饰的多彩的阳台今年可能会成为一道常见的风景。

考查动词短语辨析。turninginto变成；breakinginto闯入；fallinginto落入；lookinginto调

查。结合语境和常识可知在新冠疫情期间，用果蔬装点的阳台可能会成为常见的景象。故

选Ao

11.D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：由于长途旅行变得越来越困难，许多中国人都爱上了露营。

考查连词辨析。until直到：although尽管;unless除非；since因为。根据“long-distance

travelisbecomingmoredifficult.”可知此句和上文之间存在因果关系，用连词since,故选

Do

12.A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你能告诉我如何使用拖地机器人吗？—为什么不自己读一下说明书呢？我现

在很忙。

考查名词辨析。instructions说明书；advertisements广告；information信息；languages语

言。根据"howtousethefloor-moppingrobot?”可知，想要知道如何使用拖地机器人，可以看

“说明书故选A。

13.B

答案第3页，共15页

【解析】

【详解】

句意：奥密克戎比我们想象的要严重得多。我们必须继续执行“清零政策”。

考查情态动词辨析。can能，会；must必须；may可以；could能，会。根据"Omicronis

muchmoreseriousthanwethought.”可知奥密克戎很严重，我们必须继续执行“清零政策

故选Bo

14.B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——我们去上海度周末好吗？——恐怕这不是个好主意。现在上海出现了新冠肺

炎。

考查情景交际。Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法；I'mafraidthafsnotagoodidea恐怕这不

是个好主意；Goodidea好主意；Yes,I'dliketo是的，我想去。根据"ThereisCOVID-19

pandemicinShanghainow.”可知，因为新冠疫情，所以去上海度过周末“不是一个好主意

故选Bo

15.D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——打扰一下，你能告诉我火车什么时候开吗？我忘了。——只有十分钟了。你最

好快点。

考查宾语从句。根据“tellme”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除B、C选项；

再根据"Onlyintenminutes”可知，火车还没开，所以需用一般将来时，排除A选项。故选

Do

16.A

17.D

18.B

19.C

20.B

21.A

22.C

答案第4页，共15页

23.A

24.D

25.B

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲述一个深陷沙漠的游客仅凭手中的一颗梨带给自己生存的希望，最终走出沙漠

的故事。故事告诉人们，保持希望是取得胜利最好的武器。

16.

句意：二十多天过去了，旅程进展顺利。

well好地；badly拙劣地；terribly糟糕地；heavily沉重地。根据下文““Soon「11beableto

walkoutofthisdesert,hethoughtgladly.”可知，旅行者认为自己很快就能走出沙漠了，因此

旅程进展顺利。故选A。

17.

句意：他匆忙用衣服盖着头，趴在沙子上。

played玩；beat打；filled填满；covered覆盖。根据上文“therecameastrongsandstorm”可

知，强劲的沙尘暴来了，他应该是用衣服盖着头。故选D。

18.

句意：大约十分钟后，沙尘暴停止了。

began开始;stopped停止;hid躲藏;continued继续。根据下文“Heshooktheclothesand

stoodup”可知，他甩了甩衣服，站了起来，应该是沙尘暴停止了。故选B。

19.

句意：在那时，他发现自己在绝望的处境——装有食物和水的背包被沙尘暴卷走了。

snow雪；desert沙漠；sandstorm沙尘暴；smoke烟雾。根据"therecameastrongsandstorm”

可知，当时有沙尘暴，因此是沙尘暴卷走了背包。故选C。

20.

句意：我们知道，没有食物和水离开沙漠似乎是不可能的。

right正确的；impossible不可能的；safe安全的；important重要的。根据“toleavethedesert

withoutfoodandwater”可知，在没有食物和水的情况下离开沙漠是不能发生的事情。故选

Bo

21.

答案第5页，共15页

句意：除此之外，饥饿、口渴和害怕死亡总是像鬼一样缠绕着他。

death死亡；pain疼痛；illness疾病；sand沙子。根据"Besides,hunger,thirstandfear

of...werealwaysaroundhimlikeghosts”可知，旅行者没有食物和水了，但是深陷沙漠中，因

此是害怕死亡。故选A。

22.

句意：但每一次他濒临绝望时，他强迫自己去盯着那个他一直拿着的梨。

smelling闻；eating吃；keeping保