初中英语中考要求必会单词(1600个)

A

a/anart

abilityn

ablea

aboutprep,ad

abovead

abroadad

absenta

acceptv

accidentn

accordingto

achievev

acrossprep

actv

actionn

activea

activityn

actorn

actressn

admirev

advantagen

advicen

advisev

affordv

afraida

African

afterad,prep,conj

afternoonn

againad

againstprep

agen

agoad

agreev

agreementn

airn

airportn

alivea

allpron

allowv

almostad

alonea

alongprep

aloudad

alreadyad

alsoad

althoughconj

alwaysad

American

Americana,n

amongprep

ancienta

andconj

angrya

animaln

anotherpron

answerv,n

antn

anypron

anybodypron

anyonepron

anythingpron

anywayad

anywheread

appearv

applen

Apriln

arean

armn

armyn

aroundad

arrivev

artn

articlen

artistn

asconj

Asian

Asiana,n

askv

asleepa

atprep

Atlanticn,a

Augustn

attendv

attentionn

auntn

australian

australiana,n

autumnn

availablea

avoidv

awakea

awayad

awfula

B

babyn

backad,n

backgroundn

bada

bagn

balln

balloonn

bamboon

bananan

bankn

baseballn

basica

basketn

basketballn

bathroomn

bev

beachn

beann

bearn

beatv

beautifula

becauseconj

becomen

bedn

bedroomn

beefn

before

ad,prep,conj

beginv

behindad,prep

believev

belln

belowad,prep

besideprep

besta,prep

bettera,ad

betweenprep

biga

biken

billn

birdn

birthn

birthdayn

biscuitn

bitn

blacka,n

blackboardn

blinda

blockn,a

bloodn

blousen

blowv

bluen,a

boardn

boatn

bodyn

bookn

boreda

boringa

bornv,a

borrowv

bossn

bothpron

bottlen

bottomn

bowln

boxn

boyn

brainn

bravea

breadn

breakv

breakfastn

bridgen

brighta

bringv

Britainn

Britisha

brothern

brownn,a

brushn,v

build(built,built)

v

buildingn

burn(-ed,-ed/burnt,

burnt)v

busn

businessn

busya

butconj

buttern

buy(bought,bought)

v

byprep,ad

byeinterj

C

cabbagen

caken

calendarn

callv

cameran

campn,v

can(can’t,cannot)

v

Canadan

Canadiann,a

cancelv

candlen

candyn

capn

capitaln

carn

cardn

carev,n

carefula

carelessa

carrotn

carryv

cartoonn

catn

catch

(caught,caught)v

causen,v

celebratev

centn

centrala

centren

centuryn

certaina

certainlyad

chairn

chalkn

chancen

changev

cheapa

checkv

cheerv,n

cheesen

chemistryn

chessn

chickenn

child(pl.children)

n

Chinan

Chinesea,n

chocolaten

choicen

choose(chose,chos

en)v

chopsticksn

Christmasn

churchn

cineman

circlen,v

cityn

classn

classmaten

classroomn

cleana

cleara

clevera

climbv

clockn

closev,a

clothesn

cloudn

cloudya

clubn

coachn

coaln

coastn

coatn

coffeen

coinn

colda,n

collectv

collegen

colour(AmE

color)n,v

come(came,come)

v

comfortablea

commmona

communicatev

communicationn

communityn

companyn

comparev

competitionn

completea,v

computern

concertn

considerv

continuev

controlv

conversationn

cookv,n

cookien

coola

copyv,n

cornn

cornern

correctv,a

costv,n

cottonn,a

coughn,v

couldv

countv

countryn

countrysiden

couplen

couragen

coursen

cousinn

covern,v

cown

crayonn

crazya

createv

crossv,n

cryv,n

culturen

cupn

customern

cut(cut,cut)v

cutea

D

dad(daddy)n

dailya,ad

dancev,n

dangern

dangerousa

darka

daten

danghtern

dayn

deada

deafa

dealv

deara

Decembern

decisionn

deepa,ad

degreen

deliciousa

dentistn

dependv

describev

deskn

developv

developmentn

dialogue(AmE

dialog)

diaryn

dictionaryn

diev

differencen

differenta

difficulta

difficultyn

dig(dug,dug)v

diningn

dinnern

directa

directionn

directorn

dirtya

discoverv

discoveryn

discussv

discussionn

diseasen

dishn

districtn

dividev

dov

doctorn

dogn

dollarn

doorn

doublen,v

doubtn,v

downad

downstairsad

draw(drew,drawn)

v

dream(-ed,-ed/drea

nt,dreamt)v

dressn,v

drink(drank,drunk)

v

drive(drove,driven)

v

drivern

dropv,n

drumn

dryv,a

duckn

dumplingn

duringprep

dustv,n

E

eachpron

earn

earlya

Earthn

earthquaken

eastn,a,ad

easterna

easya

eat(ate,eaten)v

educationn

effortn

eggn

eightnum

eighteennum

eighthnum

eightynum

eitherpron

eldera

electricityn

elephantn

elevennum

elsea

emailn

emptya

encouragev

endn,v

enemyn

energyn

engineern

Englandn

Englisha,n

enjoyv

enoughad

enterv

environmentn

erasern

especiallyad

Europen

Europeana,n

evenad

eveningn

everad

everya

everybodypron

everydaya

everyonepron

everythingpron

everywheread

exactlyad

exam=examination

n

examplen

excellenta

exceptprep

exciteda

excitinga

excusen,v

exercisev,n

exhibitionn

expectv

expensivea

experiencen

experimentn

explainv

expressv

eyen

F

facen,v

factn

factoryn

failv

faira

fall

v(fell,fallen),n

familyn

famousa

fann

fantastica

fara

farmn

farmern

fasta,ad

fata,n

fathern

favouritea,n

fearn

Februaryn

feed(fed,fed)v

feel(felt,felt)v

feelingn

festivaln

fevern

fewad,n,pron

fieldn

fifteennum

fifthnum

fiftynum

fight(fought,fought)

v

fillv

filmn

finallyad

find(found,found)

v

finea

fingern

finishv

firen

firstnum

fishn

fishermann

fita

fivenum

fixv

flagn

flatn

floorn

flowern

flun

fly(flew,flown)

v

followv

foodn

foot(pl.feet)n

footballn

forprep

forcen,v

foreigna

forestn

forget(forgot,forgot

ten)v

forkn

formn

fortynum

forwardad

fournum

fourteennum

fourthnum

Francen

freea

freeze(froze,frozen)

v

Frenchn,a

fresha

Fridayn

fridge(=refrigerator)

n

friendn

friendlya

friendshipn

fromprep

frontn

fruitn

fulla

funn

funnya

furnituren

futuren

G

gamen

gardenn

gaten

generala

gentlemann

geographyn

Germann,a

Germanyn

get(got,got)v

giftn

giraffen

girln

give(gave,given)

v

glada

glassn

gloven

gluen

go(went,gone)v

goldn,a

gooda

goodbyeinterj

governmentn

graden

grammarn

granddaughtern

grandfather(grandp

a)n

grandmother(grand

ma)n

grandparentn

grandsonn

grapen

grassn

greata

greena,n

greya

groundn

groupn

grow(grew,grewn)

v

guardn

guessv,n

guestn

guiden

guitarn

gunn

gymn

H

habitn

hairn

halfn

halln

hamn

hamburgern

handn

handbagn

handsomea

hang(hung,hung)

v

happenv

happya

hardad

hardlyad

harmfula

hatn

hatev

have(has)v

hepron

headn

headachen

healthn

heathya

hear(heard,heard)

v

heartn

heatn

heavya

heightn

hellointerj

helpv,n

helpfula

henn

herpron

heread

heron

herspron

herselfpron

hiinterj

hide(hid,hidden)

v

higha,ad

hillpron

himpron

himselfpron

hispron

historyn

hit(hit,hit)v

hobbyn

hold(held,held)

v

holen

holidayn

homen,ad

hometownn

homeworkn

honesta

hopev,n

horsen

hospitaln

hota

hoteln

hourn

housen

houseworkn

howad

howeverad

hugea

humana,n

humorousa

hundrednum

hungrya

hurryv

hurt(hurt,hurt)v

husbandn

I

Ipron

icen

ice-creamn

idean

ifconj

illa

illnessn

imaginev

immediatelyad

importanta

impossiblea

improvev

inprep,ad

inchn

includev

increasev,n

Indian

Indiana,n

industryn

influencen

informationn

insectn

insideprep,ad

insteadad

instructionn

instrumentn

interestn

interestinga

internationala

Internetn

interviewn,v

intoprep

introducev

introductionn

inventv

inventionn

invitev

ironn,v

islandn

itpron

itspron

itselfpron

J

jacketn

Jamn

Januaryn

Japann

Japanesen

Jeansn

jobn

jogn

joinv

joken

journeyn

juicen

Julyn

jumpv

junen

justad,a

K

keep(kept,kept)v

keyn

keyboardn

kickv,n

kidn

killv

kilo=kilogramn

kilometren

kindn

kingn

Kissv,n

kiten

kneen

knife(pl,knives)n

knockv

knowv

knowledgen

L

lab=laboratoryn

ladyn

laken

lambn

lampn

landn,v

languagen

largea

lasta,ad

latea

laterad

laughv

lawn

lay(laid,laid)v

lazya

lead(led,led)v

leadern

leaf(pl,leaves)n

learn(learnt,learnt)

v

leastad,a

leave(left,left)v

lefta,,n

legn

lemonn

lend(lent,lent)v

lessad,pron

lessonn

let(let,let)v

lettern

leveln

libraryn

licensen

lie(lay,lain)v

lifen

liftv,n

lighta,n,v

likev,prep

linen

lionn

listn,v

listenv

litterv,n

littlea,n

livev

livelya

locala

lockv,n

Londonn

lonelya

longa

lookv,n

lose(lost,lost)v

lotn

louda,ad

lovev,n

lovelya

lowa

luckn

luckya

lunchn

M

machinen

mada

magazinen

magica

mailn

maina

majora

makev

man(pl,men)n

managev

managern

manya

mapn

Marchn

markn,v

marketn

marriagen

marryv

matchv,n

math(s)=mathemati

csn

mattern

mayv

Mayn

maybead

mepron

mealn

mean(meant,meant)

v

meaningn

meatn

medicala

medicinen

meet(met,met)v

meetingn

membern

memoryn

mentionn,v

menun

messn

messagen

messya

metaln,a

methodn

metre(AmEmeter)

n

middlen

mightv

milen

miken

mindn,v

minepron

minuten

mirrorn

Missn

missv

missinga

mistake(mistook,m

istaken)v

mixv

mobilephonen

modeln

moderna

momentn

Mondayn

moneyn

monkeyn

monthn

moonn

morala

morea,ad

morningn

mosta

mother(mom,mum)

n

motorcyclen

mountainn

mouse(pl,mice)n

mouthn

movev

movien

Mr.n

Mrs.n

Ms.n

muchad

museumn

musicn

musiciann

N

namen

nationala

naturala

naturen

nearprep,ad

nearlyad

necessarya

neckn

needv,n

neighbour(AmE

neighbor)n

neitherad

nervousa

neverad

newa

newsn

newspapern

nexta

nicea

nightn

ninenum

nineteennum

ninetynum

ninthnum

noad

nobodypron

nodv

nosien

noisya

nonepron

noodlen

noonn

nosen

notad

noten,v

notebookn

nothingpron

noticev,n

Novembern

nowad

numbern

nursen

O

o’clockad

objeckn

oceann

Octobern

ofprep

offad,prep

offerv,n

officen

officern

oftenad

oiln

OKinterj

olda

Olympicsn

onprep,ad

oncead

onenum,pron

onlya

opena,v

operationn

opinionn

orderv,n

otherpron

ourpron

ourspron

ourselvesprep,ad

outad

outsideprep,ad

overad,prep

owna

ownern

P

Pacificn,a

packagen

pagen

painn,v

paintn,v

pairn

palacen

palea

pancaken

pandan

pantsn

papern

pardonn

parentn

parkn,v

partn

partyn

passv,n

passagen

passagern

passportn

pastad

PE=physical

educationn

peacen

pearn

penn

penciln

peoplen

percentn

perfecta

perfecta

perhapsad

periodn

personn

personala

petn

phonen

photo=photograph

n

physicsn

pianon

pickv

picnicn

picturen

pien

piecen

pign

pilotn

pinkn,a

pioneern

pityn

placen,v

planv,n

planen

planetn

playv,n

playern

playgroundn

pleasanta

pleasev

pleasuren

pleatyn

pocketn

poemn

pointv,n

policen’

policeman(policew

oman)n

policyn

politea

pollutev

pollutionn

pooln

poora

pop=populara

populara

populationn

porkn

positionn

possiblea

postn,v

postcardn

postmann

potaton

poundn

practicen

praisev,n

preparev

presentn

pricen

priden

primarya

printv

prisonn

prisonern

privatea

prizen

probablyad

problemn

producev

productn

programme(AmE

program)n

progressn,v

projectn

promisev

pronouncev

pronunciationn

propera

protectv

prouda

provev

providev

provincen

publica,n

pullv

punishv

pupiln

purplea,n

purposen

pushv

put(put,put)v

queenn

questionn

quicka

quieta

quitead

R

rabbitn

racen

radion

railwayn

rainn,v

raincoatn

rainya

raisev

rapida

ratherad

reachv

read(read,read)v

readya

reala

realise(AmE

realize)v

reallyad

reasonn

receivev

recentlyad

recitev

recordv,n

recordern

reda,n

refusev

regardv

regretn,v

mustv

mypron

myselfpron

norconj

northa,n

northerna

oppositeprep

orconj

orangea,n

pathn

patienta

pay(paid,paid)

plantn,v

plasticn,v

vplaten

presidentn

prettya,ad

preventv

Q

quartern

regulara

relationshipn

relativen

relaxv

remainv

rememberv

repairv

repeatv

replyv.n

reportn,v

requirev

researchn

restn,v

restaurantn

resultn

returnv,n

reviewv,n

ricen

richa

ride(rode,ridden)

v

rightn.a

ringv(rang,rung),

n

risev(rose,risen),

n

riskn

rivern

roadn

robotn

rockn

rolen

roomn

ropen

rosen

rounda,prep

rown,v

rubbern

rubbishn

rulen,v

rulern

run(run,run)v

rushv

Russian

Russiann,a

S

Sada

Safea

Safetyn

Sailn,v

Saladn

Salen

Samea

Sandn

Sandwichn

Satisfyv

Saturdayn

Sausagen

Savev

Say(said,said)

Scarfn

Schooln

Schoolbagn

Sciencen

Scientistn

Scissorsn

Scoren,v

Screenn

Sean

Searchn,v

seasonn

seatn

secondn

secretn

secretaryn

see(saw,seen)v

seenv

seldomad

sell(sold,sold)v

send(sent,sent)v

sensen

sentencen

septembern

seriousa

servev

servicen

setv

(set,set),n

sevennum

seventeennum

seventhnum

seventynum

severala

shake(shook,shake

n),v

shallv

vshamen

shapen,v

sharev

shepron

sheep(pl,shep),

n

shelf(pl,shelves),

n

shine(shone,shone)

,v

shipn

shirtn

shoen

shopn

shorta,n

shouldv

shouldern

shoutv,n

show(shpwed,show

n),v

showern

shut(shut,shut)v

shya

sicka

siden

sightn

silencen

silenta

silkn

sillya

silvern

similara

simplea

simplyad

sinceconj,prep

sing(sang,sung)

v

singlea

sirn

sistern

sit（sat,sat）vsituationn

sixnum

sixteennum

sixtynum

sizen

skatev

skilln

skirtn

skyn

sleepv

(slept,slept),n

sleepya

slowa

smalla

smarta

smellv

(-ed,-ed/smelt,smel

t),n

smilev,n

smokev,n

smootha

snaken

snown,v

snowya

soad,conj

soapn

sociala

societyn

sockn

sofan

softa

solida

solvev

somepron

somebodypron

someonepron

somethingpron

sometimesad

somewheread

sonn

songn

soonad

sorrya

sortv,n

soundv,n

soupn

soura

southn,a

southerna

spacen

sparea

speak

(spoke,spoken)v

speakern

speciala

speechn

speedn,v

spell(-ed,-ed/

spelt,spelt)v

spend(spent,

spent)v

spiritn

spoonn

sportn

spread(spread,

spread)v

springn

squaren

stairesn

stampn

stand(stood,

stood)v

standardn,a

starn

startv,n

staten

stationn

stayv,n

steal(stole,

stolen)v

steeln

stepn,v

stick(stuck,

stuck)v

stillad

stomachachen

stonen

stopv,n

storen.v

stormn

storyn

straighta,ad

strangea

strangern

strawberryn

streamn

streetn

stricta

stronga

studentn

studyv,n

stupida

subjectn

succeedv

successn

successfula

suchpron

suddena

sugarn

suggestv

suggestionn

summern

sunn

Sundayn

sunnya

supermarketn

supportn,v

supposev

surea,ad

surfacen

surprisen,v

surveyn

sweatern

sweep(swept,

swept)v

sweetn,a

swim(swam,

swum)v

swimmingn

swingn

symboln

T

tablen

tailn

take(took,taken)

v

talkv.n

tapen

taskn

tastev.n

taxin

tean

teach(taught,

taught)v

teachern

teamn

tachnologyn

telephonen

television=TVn

tell(told,told)

v

temperaturen

tennum

tennisn

tentn

tenthnum

termn

terriblea

testn,v

thanconj

textn

thankv(thanks)

n

thatpron

theart

theatre(AmE

theatre)n

theirpron

thempron

themselvespron

thenad

theread

thesepron

theypron

thicka

thina

thingn

think(thought,

thought)v

thirdnum

thirstya

thirteennum

thirtynum

thispron

thosepron

thoughconj

thoughtn

thousandnum

threenum

throughpre,ad

throw(threw,

thrown)v

Thursdayn

ticketn

tidya

tiev,n

tigern

tillprep,conj

timen

tinya

tireda

toprep

todayad,n

togetherad

toiletn

tomaton

tomorrowad,n

tonn

tonguen

tonightn,ad

tooad

tooln

tooth(pl.teeth)

n

toothbrushn

toothachen

toothpasten

topn

totala,n

touchn,v

tourn

touristn

toward(s