2023学年完整公开课版Book1Unit3Languagepoints学案

Book1Unit3Languagepoints1.transportvt.转送；运输n.运送；运输transport…to…把…运送到…拓展：transportationn.运输；运输系统；交通工具;transportation(美)=transport(英)运送2.prefervt.宁愿；更喜欢(prefers;preferring;preferred;preferred)preferencen.prefersthpreferAtoB和B相比,更喜欢Apreferdoingsth.更喜欢做某事prefersbtodosth宁愿某人做某事preferdoingAtodoingB宁愿做A而不愿做B(would)prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做BI’dpreferitif…(从句谓语用过去式)..我情愿give/showpreferencetosb给…以优待/优先expressastrongpreferenceforsth/todosth强烈表示喜欢3imaginevt.想象，设想【1】imagine+从句Canyouimaginewhatourlifewillbelikewithoutelectricity?【2】imagine+名词/代词/动名词I’veneverimaginedanythinglikethat.Canyouimaginesleepinginsuchacoldroom?【3】imagine+sb.+tobeDon’timaginehimtobehonest.【拓展】imaginationn.想象力；想象出来的东西imaginaryadj.想象中的，虚构的imaginableadj.可想象得到的；可能的imaginativeadj.富于想象的；创新的4.fare:乘坐车，船，飞机等方面的费用。trainfare;busfare;atfull/halffare全价/半价ThebusfaretothePeople’sParkisfiveYuan.★辨析：fee:(常用复数）付给专业人员的酬金；入场费；付给某些团体性的费用，报名费，会费。charge：指服务或购买商品所需的费用；freeofcharge免费price:价格expense:支出，开支，花费cost：成本；费用tuition:学费=tuitionfees5.since可作连词或介词，“自…至今”，主句常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，从句一般过去时。Sincewemetlasttime,Ihaven’theardfromher.since作连词,还可引导原因状语从句，“既然，因为”Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sbeginthemeeting.eversince自从;自…以后一直(ever用来强调语气)分析以下句子eversince,sincethen的用法。leftcollegefouryearsagoandhasworkedasateachereversince.可单独使用；位于句末;“此后一直”havebeenfriendseversincethen.其后可接时间名词作时间状语，谓语动词用完成时3）Hehashadacareversincehewas18.接从句(从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时)4)Thatwasin1970.Sincethen,theplacehaschangedalot.“自那以后”;作状语;位于句首/末6.dreamabout=dreamof梦想Healwaysdreamsabout/oftravelingaroundtheworld.注意:dream:dreamed,dreamed/dreamt,dreamtdreamabout梦见dream后可接宾语从句,一般不接名词/代词做宾语。但可接同源宾语(与动词同根的名词作宾语)dream/haveadream做一个梦realizeone’sdream实现梦想7.persuadevt.说服；使相信persuadesbofsth.使某人信服某事persuadesbthat…使某人相信persuadesb.todo说服/劝服某人去做odoing说服/劝服某人去做persuadesb.outofdoing说服/劝服某人不做=persuadesb.nottodosth.说明：劝而不服则要用advisesb.todosth.或trytopersuadesb.todosth.persuasionn.劝说；说服persuasiveadj.有说服力的8.Lastyear,shevisitedourcousins,DaoWeiandYuHangattheircollegeinKunming.【分析】DaoWeiandYuHang是ourcousins的同位语。作同位语的通常是名词或名词词组，对前面与其同位的名词作进一步的补充说明。主要用于介绍人物、事物、地点、产品、书名等。...theLancangRiver,theChinesepartoftheriverthatiscalledtheMekongRiverinothercountries.……澜沧江——它是在其他国家境内被称之为湄公河的中国境内的这一段。9.cyclevi.骑自行车;n.循环(周期),自行车bicycle(n.自行车)cyclist(n.骑自行车的人);recycle(vt.再利用)10.graduatevi.毕业(from)n.大学毕业生【拓展】graduationn.毕业graduateinlawfromCambridgeUniversity毕业于剑桥大学法律系11.schedulen.时间表；进度表;vt.为某事安排时间bescheduledfor+时间安排在某个时间bescheduledtodosth.定于/安排做某事onschedule按时aheadofschedule提前behindschedule延后Hearrivedherehalfanhouraheadofschedule.他提前半小时到这里。12.insistvi.坚持，要，一定要★insist＋that从句，1）表示“坚决主张;坚决要求”，从句常用虚拟语气，谓语由should加动词原形构成，should可省。2）表示“坚持说”时，不用虚拟语气。★insiston/upon＋(one’s)doingsth.坚持(要某人)做某事Weinsistedonstayingthereforanotherweek./Weinsistedonhisstayingthereforanotherweek.13.keepdoing与keepondoingKeepbeating不停地打（中间不停顿）keeponbeating不停地打（中间有停顿）14.careabout担心，关怀，在乎Ithinkyouneedn’tcaretoomuchaboutyourdaughter.carefor照顾，喜欢Heisfondofmusicbuthedoesn’tcareforjazz./Whowillcareforyourchildifyouareout?15.determinedadj.坚定的，果断的★bedeterminedtodosth./that…坚决要做某事Theyweredeterminedtodrivetheenemyfromtheirland.determinevt.决定；确定；下定决心★determinetodosth.；determinesth.；determineonsth.；determinehow/wh-/that从句★determinationn.决心，决定HeshowsgreatdeterminationtolearnEnglish.下定决心做某事:determinetodosth;decidetodosthbedeterminedtodosthmakeupone’smind(s)(todosth)changeone’smind改变主意absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的keep/bearsth.inmind将…记在心中=keep/bearinmindthat…（从句）16.onceconj.一旦；一…就…(=assoonas)onceadv.一次；一度，曾经atanaltitudeof=ataheightof在海拔……米处attheage/speed/length/width/depth/price/expense/distanceof17.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且空气很冷时，她说那将是一次有趣的经历句型：主语+be+adj.+todo主语与动词不定式(作程度状语)之间是动宾关系，但是要求用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。常用于该句型的形容词有easy,hard,difficult,heavy,fit,interesting,pleasant,comfortable等。18.givein(tosb./sth.)(向…)让步，屈服(于…)Bynomeansshouldwegiveintodifficulties.Thecouplequarreledanddidn’twanttogiveintoeachother.giveup放弃giveaway泄露；赠送；分发(不需要的东西)giveout分发；公布；用光giveoff发散(气味)；发出(光)19.Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,travellingacrosswesternYunnanProvince.穿过深谷，流经云南省西部时，水流开始变得湍急。through表示通过一个三维空间或从两边的中间穿过去，含义与in有关。如：throughtheforest(穿过森林)，throughthewindow(通过窗户)。across常表示“穿过一个平面”，从一定范围的一边到另一边或横穿、横过，含义与on有关。如：acrosstheice(穿过冰面)，acrosstheroad(穿过马路)。over表示“越过”，是指越过较高物体或从一侧到另一侧。overthewall;overthefence越过围栏20.asusual照常，照例；像往常一样Hesattherewithoutsayingawordasusual./Asusual,hestayeduplatelastnight.【辨析】asusual指跟以往的行为作比较的某一次行为。usually则指经常的、习惯性的行为。thanusual指较平常;比以往21.reliableadj.可信赖的；可靠的relyv.信任；依靠(常与on/upon搭配)encouragevt.鼓励，激励encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事encouragementn.鼓励HerwordswereagreatencouragementtoJim.discouragev.使气馁，使丧失信心22.forcompany做伴，陪伴【拓展】incompanywith和……一起insb’scompany