2023学年完整公开课版Book5unit1wordsandexxpressions

Book5unit1wordsandexpressions___________n.画家;___________n.画作;acanofbluepaint:n.油漆，涂料;paintthedoorblue:v.给……上油漆/涂颜料___________提出___________adj.科学的;_____________n.科学;____________n.科学家scientificresearch科学研究___________v.结束；得出结论Toconclude,I’dliketoexpressmythankstomyfamilywhoencouragedmetokeeptrying.总而言之，最后，___________n.结论;inconclusion总而言之，最后;Wemaydrawaconclusionthat…我们可以得出结论…Theyhavealreadycometoaconclusionabout…/that…他们已经得出结论…___________adj.结论性的;conclusiveargument结论性意见,conclusiveevidence决定性证据___________v.分析analyze[A]analyticsn.分析学analystn.分析者___________n.分析;detailedanalysis/ə'nælɪsɪs/

详细的分析___________adj.分析的;analyticalskills分析的能力___________v.传染，感染;___________adj.传染的infectiousdisease传染病___________n.感染;have/get/developaninfection受感染___________v.打败/n.失败Shehatedtoadmitdefeat.她讨厌失败。___________n.专家，行家anexpertinstatistics统计学专家；(specialist,n.)adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的Thepoliceareexpertathandlingsituationslikethisinstrictconfidence.警察处理这类事情很在行，可以绝对保密。beexperton/in/atsth./doingsth.对……很在行___________v.照顾护理HeattendedQueenVictoria…出席参加attendthemeeting出席会议，attendcollege上大___________n.医生，内科医师；surgeon/'sɜːdʒ(ə)n/

n.外科医生___________adj.物理的，身体的physicalcharacteristic物理特性，性状___________v.暴露Youwillexposeyourselftorisksif…如果你…，会有风险expose…to…把……暴露于……___________n.暴露Prolongedexposuretothesuncancauseskincancer.长时间晒太阳会导致皮肤癌。___________adj.无遮蔽的，暴露的anexposedcoastline无遮蔽的海岸线Allexposedskinshouldbecoveredwithprotectivecream.所有外露的皮肤都应涂上防护霜。___________n.治愈ThereisstillnocureforAIDS.v.治愈Manytypesofcancercannowbecured.现在许多癌症都可以治好。___________n.挑战faceachallenge面临挑战meetthechallenge迎接挑战Irelishthechallengeofrebuildingtheclub.我从重建俱乐部的挑战中获得乐趣。v.向……挑战challengesb.to(do)sth.约请/要某人参加比赛ThebrotherschoolisplanningtochallengeustoafootballmatchnextFridayafternoon.___________adj.具有挑战性的achallengingproblem具有挑战性的难题___________n.挑战者___________v.吸收；使专心Plantsabsorbnutrientsfromthesoil.植物从土壤中吸收养分。Waterandsaltsareabsorbedintoourbloodstream.水分和盐被吸收进我们的血液中。Themovementandnoiseofthemachinesabsorbedhimcompletely.机器的运转和声响把他完全吸引住了。Hepretendedto

be

absorbed

in

paperwork.

他假装专心于文书工作。___________v.认为，怀疑/n.被怀疑者，嫌疑犯/adj.可疑的，不可信的She

stronglysuspected

hewaslyingtoher.她非常怀疑他在对她撒谎。suspectsb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人做某事Thepolicesuspectedtheyoungmanoftakingawaytheimportantpaper.Daviesisstillthechiefsuspect.戴维斯仍是首要嫌疑人。I’vealwaysthoughthewasabitofasuspectcharacter.我一直认为他这个人有点靠不住。Thecompanywasinvolvedinsome

highlysuspect

businessdealings.该公司参与了一些相当可疑的交易。___________adj.严重的，剧烈的，严厉的severeweather恶劣的天气She’ssufferingfromseveredepression.她患有严重的抑郁症。Drugsmugglerscanexpectseverepenalties.毒品贩子会受到严厉的惩罚。___________n.泵waterpump抽水泵;v.用泵抽水Wewereabletopumpcleanwaterfromseveralofthewells.我们能从几口井里抽出干净的水来。___________v.调查;___________n.调查___________v.责备，谴责blamesb.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事责备某人FormanyyearsIblamedmyselfforherdeath.我为她的死自责了许多年。blamesth.onsb./sth.把某事怪罪在某人/某事上Oneofthecomputersisbrokenandshe’sblamingitonme.其中有台电脑坏了，她就怪罪于我。Thecrashwasblamedonpiloterror.这次空难被认为是飞行员失误造成的。sb./sth.betoblame(forsth.)某人/某物应对……负责任Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame(fortheoutbreakofcholera).水是这次霍乱爆发的原因。n.过失，责备put/placetheblameonsb./sth.归咎于…Don’ttrytoputtheblameonme!休想把责任推到我头上！take/accepttheblame(forsth.)承担责任Noonewaspreparedtotaketheblameforthedisaster.没有人愿意为这次灾难承担责任。___________adj.无过错的Thepoliceare

not

always

entirelyblamelessinthesematters.在这些事情上，警方并非总是毫无过错的。___________v.污染，弄脏Thefactorypollutestheairandwater.那家工厂污染了空气和水。___________adj.受污染的pollutedwater污水___________n.污染，污染物industrialpollution工业污染（物）__________n.柄，把手/v.处理Ihandledmostofthepaperwork.大部分文书工作是我做的。Thecaseisbeinghandledbyatoplawyer.此案正由一位顶尖律师负责处理。Leaveittome.Icanhandleit.把它交给我吧，我能应付的。___________v./n.连接，联系link…to…将…和…联系/连接起来Policethinkthemurdersarelinked.警方认为这些谋杀案互有关联。Somebirthdefectsarelinkedto/withsmokingduringpregnancy.有些先天缺陷与孕期吸烟有关。Exactlyhowdowelinkwordstoobjects?我们到底如何把词语和所指物体联系起来？thelinkbetweendruguseandcrime吸毒和犯罪之间的联系___________v.宣布announcesth.tosb.向某人宣布某事,announcethat…宣布…___________n.宣布，通告Noofficialannouncementisexpecteduntilnextyear.预计明年才会发布官方通告。___________n.确信，确实withcertainty确凿无疑地___________v.指示instructsb.todosth.___________n.(复)用法说明，操作指南，命令，指示Bothproductscomewithinstructionsforuse.两个产品都附有使用指南。Makesureyou

carryout

thedoctor’s

instructions.你一定要遵照医生的嘱咐。___________adj.有责任的beresponsiblefor对……负责，是……的原因___________n.责任___________v.建设;___________n.建筑，建筑物underconstruction在建___________v.贡献，捐献，促成，造成contribute…to…奉献Thevolunteerscontributetheirowntimetotheproject.志愿者为工程奉献出自己的时间。contributeto促成，造成，有助于，捐献Alcoholcontributesto100,000deathsayearintheUS.在美国，饮酒每年造成10万人死亡。___________n.贡献，捐款contributionto/towards…的贡献EinsteinwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforhiscontributiontoQuantumTheory.爱因斯坦因对量子论的贡献而获授诺贝尔奖。Everyone

should

make

a

contribution

to

protecting

the

environment.

每个人都应当为保护环境做贡献。makeacontributionto(doing)sth.为…做贡献Acontributionof£25willbuy15books.25英镑的捐款可以购买15本书。___________此外，除……之外Apartfromtheending,it’sareallygoodfilm.除了结局，这部电影真的不错。句型1Thefirstsuggestedthatcholeramultipliedintheair.暗示/表明陈述语气Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,johnsnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.建议虚拟语气suggestthatsb.(should)dosth.___________n.烟火aNewYear’sEve

fireworksdisplay

除夕夜的烟火表演，setofffireworks放烟花___________n.图表/v.绘制…的图表barchart条形图flowchart流程图piechart扇形图___________adj.有创造力的，创造性的creativethinking创造性思维___________n.创造性，创造力Hehasthepersistenceand

creativeness

tomakearealimpact.他有真正发挥影响的毅力和创造力。___________v.创造___________n.创造___________n.创造者___________adj.合作的___________adj.不愿合作的，不配合的___________n.合作Astudywasundertakeninco-operationwithoilcompanies.与石油公司合作进行过一项研究。inco-operationwithsb.与……合作___________adj.积极的/肯定的___________adj.消极的/被动的___________adj.消极的/否定的___________对某人严格___________对某事严格Theteacherisstrictwithusandstrictinhisworkaswell.老师对我们要求很严格，对他的工作也很严格。Thiscompanyisverystrictaboutpunctuality.这家公司严格要求守时。___________adj.革命的___________n.革命theIndustrialRevolution工业革命___________n.移动/运动/动作thecivilrightsmovement民权运动Aslightmovementofthecurtainsshowedwhereshewashiding.窗帘稍微动了一下，暴露了她藏身的位置。Mendesledamovementtostopdestructionoftherainforest.门德斯领导一个阻止破坏雨林的运动。thedancer’sgracefulmovements舞蹈演员优美的动作___________讲得通/有意义/明智的/合乎情理的makesenseofsth.理解[弄懂]某事物〔尤指困难或复杂的事物〕Nevertheless,thevariouspiecesdon't

make

sense

together,andyettheystilladdup.Itmakessense(foryou)tosavemoneywhileyoucan.钱能省就省，这是明智的做法。Whydidshedoathinglikethat?Itdoesn’tseemtomakesense.她为什么做那种事情？这似乎讲不通。

Canyoumakeanysenseofthisarticle?你能看懂这篇文章吗？___________adj.热情的beenthusiasticaboutsth.对…感兴趣___________adv.热情地___________n./ɪnˈθju:zɪæzəm/热情___________n./ɪn'θjuːziæst/热衷者___________adj.小心谨慎的becautiousaboutsth.对……谨慎___________adv.小心谨慎地___________n.谨慎；小心___________v.拒绝；不接受/n.次品；被排斥者Sarahrejectedherbrother’sofferofhelp.萨拉拒绝了她弟弟的帮助。It’sashopthatsellscheaprejects销售廉价次品的商店Theyfeltthattheyweresociety’srejects.他们感到自己是社会的弃儿。___________n.宇宙；世界___________adj.普遍的，通用的句型2Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.“only+状语（adv./介短）/状从”位于句首，主句谓语动词部分倒装。句型3Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingrounditandonlythemoonstillg