2023年人教版初中英语九年级UNIT 13　达标测试卷

2023年人教版初中英语九年级UNIT13达标测试卷（含解析）时间：100分钟满分：120分第一卷听力部分(25分)一、听对话，选出与所听内容相符的图片。(每小题1分，共5分).5.二、听句子，选择最佳应答语。(每小题1分，共5分)6.A.Let'sgohome. B.Whatcanwedo?C.Goodluck.7.A.Itwasdirtyeverywhere. B.Itusedtobeclean.C.You'rekind.8.A.Ihopenot. B.You'rekind.C.Sorry，Iwon't.9.A.Lastyear. B.Idon'tthinkso.C.Inthesupermarket.10.A.Noisepollutionismoreserious.B.Takingthebusinsteadofdriving.C.Wecanleadtoabetterfuture.三、听小对话，选择最佳答案。(每小题1分，共5分)11.Whatkindofpollutionarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Waterpollution. B.Airpollution.C.Noisepollution.12.Whatisthelakelikenow?A.It'sclean.B.Itsmellsterrible.C.It'sthenicestoneintown.13.Whatdoesthemanoftendo?A.Heoftenrecyclesbooksandpaper.B.Heoftentakeshisownbagswhenshopping.C.Heoftenturnsofftheshowerwhilewashinghishair.14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?A.Plantingtrees.B.Caringforanimals.C.Walkingtoschool.15.WhatwillEricdo?A.Putrubbishintothebin.B.Helpcleanthepark.C.Takeapaperbagwithhim.四、听长对话，选择最佳答案。(每小题1分，共5分)听第一段对话，完成16、17小题。16.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.17.WhatisJacklookingfor?A.Planes. B.Kites. C.Stars.听第二段对话，完成18～20小题。18.WhatisJacobdoing?A.Readinganarticle.B.Watchingamovie.C.Doingareport.19.WhatdidSarahdo?A.Sheopenedacompany.B.Shecreatedawebsite.C.Sheprotectedanimals.20.Howmanytreeshavetheyplanted?A.Morethan10，000. B.About1，000.C.Lessthan100.五、听短文，在空白处填上你所听到的内容。(每小题1分，共5分)Airisveryimportanttoeverything.Buttheairwebreatheisgetting21.________.Peopleallovertheworldarelookingforwaystomakeit22.________again.Haveyoueverwatchedthesmokerisinghighintheair？Orhaveyouseenthesmokefromcarsandtrucksontheroad？Sometimessmokelooksprettyintheair，butitisnotgoodfor23.______________.Ifwewantto24.______________，weneedtobreathecleanair.Becausetherearemoreandmorefactories，cars，trucksandplanes，itisgettingharderandhardertokeeptheairclean.Scientistshavealreadyfoundwaystokeeptheairclean.Theywillnot25.__________________untilwehavecleanairagain.第二卷笔试部分(95分)六、单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)26.—Howcanweimproveourschoolenvironment?—Well,____easiestwaytomake____differenceisnottodroplitter.A.an；a B.an；theC.the；a D.the；the27.Thehotelispopularwiththevisitorsbecauseithasthe____ofbeingclosetothecitycenter.A.advantage B.purposeC.pleasure D.influence28.—Whydon'tyoubuythehat?Itlooksverywarm.—Er,it's____.Idon'tlikeit.A.empty B.valuableC.special D.ugly29.—It'sreportedthatmanychildreninsmallvillagescan't____theireducation.—Really？Weshouldvaluethechancetostudy.A.mention B.offerC.refuse D.afford30.Allthestudentstookpart____thediscussionabouthowtoputourtime____gooduseyesterday.A.at；in B.at；toC.in；to D.in；at31.(易错题)—Idon'tcarewhatothersthink.—Well,you____.Afterall,you'renotaloneinthisworld.A.can B.mayC.could D.should32.—Howmuchisyournew5Gmobilephone?—It____memorethan5，000yuan.A.spent B.paidC.cost D.took33.(易错题)—I'mbusycooking.Canyouhelpmelaythetable,Paul?—Justaminute.I____thephone.A.answered B.amansweringC.wasanswering D.haveanswered34.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthattheancientbuildingsincitiesshouldn't____.A.pulldown B.bepulleddownC.putdown D.beputdown35.—Tohelpprotecttheenvironment，Ithinkridingabikeisagoodidea.—____.Butit'sdifficulttostopdrivingcars.A.Idon'tthinkso B.I'mafraidnotC.Iagreewithyou D.Notreally七、完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)Forthousandsofyears,peoplefarmedtheland.Theygrewfruitsandvegetables.Theyhuntedandfishedformeat.They__36__cloth,dyes(染料)andpaperfromplants.Theyusedstoneandmetalforweaponsandtools.Peoplemadeprogressinmakingmachinespowered__37__waterandsteam(蒸汽)，andevenlater,bycoal,oil,andpetrol.Largecitieswerebuilt.Factories__38__ofmachinescreatedjobsinthecitiesforthousandsofpeople.TheIndustrialRevolution(工业革命)changedthelivesofmanypeoplebecause,forthefirsttime,morepeoplelivedincitiesthanon__39__.Companiesbuiltpowerplants(工厂)tomake__40__torunthemachines,factoriesandcities.Peopledidnotrealizetheseactivitieswere__41__theEarth.Theydidn'trealizehow__42__oil,gas,coalandmineralswerebeingusedup.__43__citiesgrewbiggerandspreadacrosstheland,plantsandanimalsbegantodisappear.Theirnaturehomesweredestroyed(被破坏)aspeoplemovedintonewplaces.Astimepassed,peoplebeganto__44__theneedtoprotecttheEarthanditsnaturalresources(资源).Theysawthatplantsandanimalsneededprotection,sotheywouldn'tdisappearforever.Peoplejoinedtogethertotell__45__aroundtheworldtoconserve(节约)ournaturalresourcesandcarefortheEarth.Andso,EarthDaywasborn.EachyearmoreandmorepeopletakepartinEarthDay.Whatcanyoudotohelp?36.A.separated B.washed C.made D.mixed37.A.as B.for C.with D.by38.A.full B.proud C.sick D.short39.A.mountains B.rivers C.grasslands D.farms40.A.metal B.water C.electricity D.oil41.A.helping B.harming C.wasting D.losing42.A.clearly B.hardly C.quickly D.slowly43.A.Before B.If C.As D.Though44.A.forget B.see C.remember D.get45.A.them B.other C.another D.others八、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)AAt8，848.86metershigh,MountQomolangmaisthetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:rubbish.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofrubbish,suchasbottlesandplasticbags.AccordingtotheUN,over140tonsofrubbishhavebeenleftonthemountain.Toreducerubbish,Chinaislimiting(限制)thenumberofpeoplewhoareallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.Only300peoplewillbeallowedtoclimbit,andonlyduringspring.Localpeoplecleanedthemountainlastyear,removingrubbishataheightof5，200meters.Theycollectedabout8.4metrictons(公吨)ofrubbish.Thisyear,thelocalgovernmentplanstospend4millionyuanonanewclean­upactivity.Thelocalgovernmentisalsosettingupstationstosort(分类),recycleandbreakdownrubbishcollectedfromthemountain.Agroupofartistswillalsotrytoturntherubbishintoartworks.Theywillshowtheseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain.46.WhatproblemarepartsofMountQomolangmafacing?A.Airpollution. B.Rubbish.C.Noise. D.Waterpollution.47.Howmanypeoplewillbeallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountainduringspring?A.140. B.5，200. C.4million. D.300.48.Theunderlinedword“removing”inParagraph3probablymeans____.A.usingup B.makingbetterC.puttingon D.takingaway49.Theartistswillshowtheirartworksinorderto____.A.teachpeopletomakeworksofartB.helppeopletoknowaboutQomolangmaC.encouragepeopletocleanupQomolangmaD.remindpeoplenottothrowrubbishonQomolangma50.Whatkindofwritingisthis?A.Anotice. B.News.C.Astory. D.Anadvertisement.BDoyouwanttomakeourcityabetterplace?Joinusandvolunteertogether！PlantingtreesPlantingtreesisagreatwaytomaketheairfresherandmakeourcitygreener.Ifyou'reover12yearsold,comeandhelpustoplantmoretreesinZhushanPark.Let'smeetattheeastgateoftheparkat8：30a.m.thisSaturday.You'dbetterwearsportsshoes.RepaintingwallsThebuildingscoveredwithgraffiti(涂鸦)areterrible.ThisSunday,wearegoingtorepaintthewallsofLianbinStreetandmakethemcleanagain.Anyonewhoisovertencanjoinus.PleasearriveatNo.18,LianbinStreetat9：30a.m.Youneedn'tbringanytools.Justremembertowearoldclothes！CollectingrubbishYoucanhangoutwithyourfriendsintheparkandcleanupourcityparksatthesametime!WearegoingtocollectrubbishatLouxingSquarefrom9：30a.m.to11：30a.m.nextSaturday.Nomatterhowoldyouare,comeandjoinus!Anyonewhocollectsthemostrubbishcangetagiftforfun.51.Accordingtothepassage,youcan'tvolunteerto____ifyouareten.A.planttrees B.repaintwallsC.collectrubbish D.helpoldpeople52.Volunteersneedto____iftheyplantorepaintwallsaccordingtothepassage.A.bringpaintingtoolsB.wearoldclothesC.knowhowtopaintD.gotothepark53.WherewillvolunteerscollectrubbishnextSaturday?A.InZhushanPark. B.OnLianbinStreet.C.AtLouxingSquare. D.Alongtheriver.54.VolunteerswhowanttocollectrubbishshouldmeetatLouxingSquare____.A.at8：30a.m.thisSaturdayB.at9：30a.m.thisSaturdayC.at9：30a.m.nextSaturdayD.at8：30a.m.nextSaturday55.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat____.A.wecanplanttreestoimprovetheenvironmentB.wecanmakebuildingscoolandinterestingwithgraffitiC.anyonecangetagiftifheorshehelpstocollectrubbishD.Wecan'tcleanuptheparkaswehangoutCI'msureyouallknowhowimportantrecyclingis.Recyclingisthewaythatyoucollectoldthingsandturnthemintonewthings.Itsoundslikemagic.Butit'sactuallyveryscientific.MaterialsThefirstthingyouhavetodoistocollectitemsthatcanberecycled.Onlycertainmaterialscanberecycled.Theseincludethingsmadeoutofpaper,metal,glassandplastic.DailythingsCanyouthinkofeverydayitemsmadeofthesematerials?Sodacansareagoodexample.Theyaremadeoutofmetal.Magazinesandnewspapersaremadeoutofpaper.Soarecerealboxes.Somebottlesofjuicearemadeoutofglass.Bagsandyogurtcontainersaremadeoutofplastic.Therearemanythingsthatcanberecycled.TheloopThesethingsareusuallystampedwiththerecyclingloop.Ithas3arrowsthatgoinatriangular(三角形的)circle.Thisshowsthatcycle(循环)continues.Itemsarethrownawaybutcontinuetheirlivesassomethingelse.ProcessLet'sgobacktotheprocessofrecycling.1.Theitemsareputinarecyclingbin.2.Atruckcarriestheitemstoarecyclingplant.3.Thematerialsareseparatedandsquashedintosquarecubes.4.Companiesbuyandturnthemintonewproducts.56.Whatis“recycling”accordingtothepassage?A.It'samagicperformance.B.It'sawayofburningoldthings.C.It'sawaytomakeoldthingsuseful.D.It'sascientificresearch.57.Whichmaterialisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Rubber. B.Metal.C.Glass. D.Plastic.58.Youcanputyouroldthingsintoarecyclingbinexcept____.A.sodacans B.magazinesC.cerealboxes D.allbottles59.The“3arrows”showsthattheitems____.A.havesomevaluablestampsB.areinatriangularcircleC.canberecycledandreusedD.canbethrownaway60.Thepassageismainlyabout____.A.recyclablematerialsB.recyclabledailythingsC.therecyclingprocessD.recyclinginascientificway九、任务型阅读。(每小题2分，共10分)ThesanitationworkerZhengYouyinghurriedtoanearbyfoodbankafterfinishingherworkat10:20amonWednesday.Therewerejust10minutesleft①b______thefoodbank'sdailyfooddistribution(分发)wasover,buttherewerestillalotofpeoplewaitinginline.Luckily,shegotwhatshewantedfromthefewleftovers.“Icamealittlebitlatetoday.Ihadn't②e______thatIcouldgetabagofsweetpotatoeswhichIreallylike，”Zhengsaidhappily.ThefoodbankontheEshanRoadinPudonggivesawayfoodtolocalsanitationworkersfrom7:30amto10:30ameveryday.③Theycanpickwhattheywantfromawidechoiceoffruitandvegetables.“AllourfoodcomesfromthesupermarketchainAldi，aregulardonor(捐赠者)tothefoodbank.It'sallperfectlyediblefood,butunderthesupermarket'srules,fruitandvegetablesshouldbethrownawayiftheyaren'tsoldthedaytheyareputontheshelves，”saidLiBing,directoroftheGreenFoodBank.“④我们已经节省了580吨本可能被扔进垃圾箱的食物。Morethan80percentofthefoodisunneededornearitsexpirydate(保质期).”Thecreationofsuchfoodbanksisaimednotonlyatsavingfood,butalsoatprotectingtheenvironmentandhelpingpoorfamilies.Sinceourcountrystartedfightingagainstunnecessaryfoodwaste,foodbankshavebecomemoreandmorepopular.根据短文内容，完成下列任务。61.请根据首字母提示补全所缺单词。①______________②____________62.请将③处画线句子翻译成汉语。_________________________________________________________________63.请将④处画线句子翻译成英语。_________________________________________________________________64.Howlongdoesthefoodbank'sdailydistributionlast(持续)?_________________________________________________________________65.What'sthepurposeofcreatingfoodbanks?_________________________________________________________________十、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。(每小题1分，共5分)66.InNingbo,everyoneknowsthatthingsinbluerubbishbinscanbe________________(回收利用).67.Canyoutellmethe______________(优点)ofusingclothbagsinsteadofplasticones?68.Thereusedtobemany______________(渔民)inthevillage.69.Doyouknowwhothe________(总统)ofAmericais?70.The________(瓶子)onthetableisfullofmilk.十一、根据汉语意思及提示完成句子。(每小题1分，共5分)71.我们的行动会带来变化，并引领一个更好的未来。(make)Ouractionscan___________________________andleadtoabetterfuture.72.种植更多的树木可以减轻空气污染。(cut)Plantingmoretreescan__________________airpollution.73.把好的食物扔掉是一种浪费。(throw)Itisawasteto__________________goodfood.74.我认为你应该好好利用这本词典。(put)Ithinkyoushould_________thedictionary___________________________.75.医生说果汁对孩子的牙齿有害。(be)Thedoctorsaysfruitjuice___________________________children'steeth.十二、短文填空。(每小题1分，共10分)在空白处填入一个恰当的词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Oneman'strashisanotherman'streasure.Thisisawell­knownphrase,76.__________forZhaoXiaoli,itisalsoaguidetoherwork.Shemakesartoutofrubbish.Different77.__________(recycle)things,includingawoodendoor,achairwithonelegmissing,andabrokenguitar,haveprovidedinspirationforZhao.“Artshouldserve78.__________public,whichneedsustothinkoutsidethebox.Throughtheformofart,theusedobjectscanbereused，”saysthe30­year­old.Zhao'sinterestinrubbishisknownbymanypeople,evencleanersinhercommunity.Whenanyonethrowsfurnitureout,likeadoororachair,Zhaoisalwaysthefirst79.__________(know).Ina30­secondvideoposted(发布)onSinaWeibo,Zhaorecyclesawoodendoor.Aftersmoothingthesurface80.__________thedoor,shesweepsabrushinawildstyle.Later,herreproductionofAmericanpainterCharlesCourtneyCurran'sBytheLilyPond81.__________(appear)onthedoor.Thevideohasbeenwatchedover1milliontimes.ForZhao,itseemsthatanythingcanbe82.__________(she)canvas(画布).Lastyear，acoffeestoresheoftenvisitedwasclosedandtheownergaveherabrokenguitar.Shecreatedanoilpainting83.__________combined(结合)worksbytwoDutchmasters.Whensomeonethrewoutachairwithonebrokenleg,Zhaotookit.After84.__________(clean),sheturneditintoVanGogh'sTheStarryNight.“Beautyiseverywhere.Anythingcan85.__________(change)intoaworkofart，”Zhaosays.十三、书面表达。(15分)假如你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，为了营造优美、舒适的校园环境，你校学生会准备向全校学生发出“保护校园环境，从我做起”的倡议。请你根据下面的图示代表学生会写一封倡议书，号召全校学生来保护校园环境。要求:1.内容须包括图示中的所有要点和至少一个补充要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；3.词数不少于100，倡议书的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇:spit吐痰Dearfellowstudents，Doyouwanttomakeourschoolamorebeautifulplace?Asstudents,whatcanwedotoprotectourschoolenvironment?Herearesomeideas.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ibelieveifeveryonemakesaneffort,ourschoolwillbecomeamorebeautifulplace.Yours，LiHua

参考答案第一卷听力部分听力材料:一、1.W:Manyfactoriespollutetheairwithalotofblacksmoke.M:That'sterrible.2.W:Whatdoyouthinkofthesecond­childpolicy?M:Thepopulationisincreasingsorapidlybecauseofthatpolicy.3.W:I'veheardthatmanywhalesarecaughtandtradedeveryyear.Isthattrue?M:Yes,you'reright.Manyanimalsareendangerednow.4.W:Weshouldplantmoretreestomakeourworldmorebeautiful.M:Iagreewithyou.5.M:Youusedtoeatmanyhamburgers,didn'tyou?W:Yes,soIwasabitheavythen.However,nowIamusedtoeatingfruits.二、6.Weshouldtrytosavetheearth.7.Whatwastheproblem?8.Don'tsmokeinpublic!9.Whendidyoustopusingpapernapkins?10.Howtocutdownairpollution?三、11.W:TheTVsaysthatnoiseisakindofpollution.M:That'sright.Itisharmfultoourhealth.12.W:Thelakeusedtobeclean.Itwasthenicestlakeintown.M:Yes，butnowit'sreallydirtyandsmellsterrible.13.W:IoftenturnofftheshowerwhileI'mwashingmyhair.M:Great.Ioftenrecyclebooksandpaper.14.W:Asstudents，whatcanwedotoprotectourenvironment?M:Therearemanythingswecando，suchasplantingtrees，caringforanimalsandpickinguplitter.15.W:Hi，Eric！Pleasedon'tleaverubbishhere.M:Oh，I'msorry.I'llputitintothebin.四、Text1W:Jack，whyareyoulookingatthesky？Isthereaplane?M:No，I'mlookingforstars.W:Stars？Areyoukidding？Ihaven'tseenstarssinceImovedtothiscity.M:Whydoyousayso?W:Well，airpollutionandlightpollutionhaveinfluencedourenvironmentsomuch.Wenowcan'tseestarsclearlyinbigcities.M:ButIcanseetheminmyhometown.Text2W:Whatareyoureading，Jacob?M:Anarticleaboutagirl.Shecreatedawebsiteforplantingtreestohelpcleantheair.W:That'sinteresting.Whereisshefrom?M:Britain.HernameisSarah.Herwebsitehassetupaprojecttoplanttrees.Manychildrenandyoungpeoplehavetakenpartintheactivity.Theyhaveplantedmorethan10，000trees.W:Everyoneshoulddosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.M:That'sright.Let'sdosomething，too.五、Airisveryimportanttoeverything.Buttheairwebreatheisgettingdirty.Peopleallovertheworldarelookingforwaystomakeitcleanagain.Haveyoueverwatchedthesmokerisinghighintheair？Orhaveyouseenthesmokefromcarsandtrucksontheroad？Sometimessmokelooksprettyintheair，butitisnotgoodforourhealth.Ifwewanttokeephealthy，weneedtobreathecleanair.Becausetherearemoreandmorefactories，cars，trucksandplanes，itisgettingharderandhardertokeeptheairclean.Scientistshavealreadyfoundwaystokeeptheairclean.Theywillnotstopworkinguntilwehavecleanairagain.听力答案:一、1～5:BAACC二、6～10:BACAB三、11～15:CBACA四、16～20:CCABA五、21.dirty22.clean23.ourhealth24.keephealthy25.stopworking第二卷笔试部分六、26.C点拨:ea