2022年大学英语三级英语B级考试真题及答案24

年大学英语三级英语B级考试真题及答案

一、ListeningComprehension

1、SectionA

Directions:Inthissectionyouwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

听力原文：M:Canyoucleanthekitchen?I'lldothebathroom.

W:I'lldoitlater.I'mwatchingthevideo.

Q:Whatwasthewomanaskedtodo?

(1)

A.Cleanthekitchen.

B.Cleanthebathroom.

C.Watchavideoprogram.

D.Washthedishes.

2、听力原文：W:Whatwereyoudoingwhenyourwifelostherbag?

M:Iwasopeningthecardoor.

Q:Whathappenedtotheman'swife?

(2)

A.Shegotlost.

B.Shewasknockeddownbyacar.

C.Shelostherbag.

D.Shehadsometroublewithhercar.

3、听力原文：W:What'sallthisglassdoingonthefloor?

M:Lookatthewindowandyou'llsee.ThekidswereplayingbasketballandTommyfailedtocatchit.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

(3)

A.Tommyfelltothegroundandbrokehisglasses.

B.Thewindowwasbrokenbythekids.

C.Thekidswereplayingwiththeglasses.

D.Tommyfailedinthebasketballgame.

4、听力原文：W:Tom'smothertoldmethathewasinhospital.

M:Helefthospitalyesterdayandwillgotoclasstomorrow.

Q:WhereisTomnow?

(4)

A.Atschool.

B.Onthewaytoschool.

C.Athome.

D.Inthehospital.

5、听力原文：M:Whydon'tyoutrytosleepforawhile?I'llwakeyouupforthemedicine.

W:I'dratherstayawake.

Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?

(5)

A.Shehasdifficultyfallingasleep.

B.Sheisill.

C.She'llbeawayforafewdays.

D.Shestayedupthenightbefore.

6、听力原文：W:Halfofmypatientshavehadcoldsthismorning.

M:Ifpeoplewouldwearmoreclothesinthiskindofweather,theywouldn'tgetsick.

Q:Whatisthewoman?

(6)

A.Ateacher.

B.Adoctor.

C.Atailor.

D.Ashopassistant.

7、听力原文：M:OurTVisbroken,andthereisagreatmovieontonight.Couldwecomeoverandwatchyours?

W:I'msorry.Wearehavingsomepeopleovertonight.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(7)

A.Themoviewasalreadyover.

B.Somepeoplewerewatchingthemovie.

C.Themancouldwatchthemoviewiththewoman'sfriends.

D.Themanhadbetternotgotothewoman'shometowatchthemovie.

8、听力原文：W:Adropofrainneverdoesanyharm.Let'sgo,shallwe?

M:I'mgoingtowaitforittoclearup.

Q:Whatisthemangoingtowaitfor?

(8)

A.Abus.

B.Newspaper.

C.Ataxi.

D.Betterweather.

9、听力原文：W:Howmanypeopleshowedupforthemeetingyesterday?Twenty-five?

M:Twentywereexpectedtocome,butthenumberwasdoublethat.

Q:Whatistheactualnumberofpeoplewhoattendedthemeeting?

(9)

A.20.

B.25.

C.35.

D.40.

10、听力原文：W:Doyoulivefarfromyouroffice?

M:Aboutfifteenkilometers,butitdoesn'tseemthatfar.Theroadisgoodandthereisn'tmuchtraffic.

Q:Howdoesthemanfeelaboutdrivingfromhishometohisoffice?

(10)

A.Heissatisfiedwiththeroadconditions.

B.Hedoesn'tliketodrivetohisoffice.

C.Everythingisgoodexceptforthedistance.

D.Thereisoftentoomuchtraffic.

11、SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassagesorconversations.Attheendofeachpassageorconversation,youwillhearsomequestions.Thepassageortheconversationwillbereadtwice.Afteryouhearapassageoraconversation,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

听力原文：Mr.Lewiswasadanceteacher.Hewasanicemanandalwayshadalotofstudentswhousedtocometohisclasseseveryweek.Oneyearhemovedtoanewtown,andwassoonteachingalotofstudentsinthedanceschoolthere,butthenhedecidedtomoveagaintoabigcitywherehewouldhavemorework.

Whenoneoftheladieswhoregularlycametohisclassesheardthathewasgoingtoleave,shesaidtohim,"Theteacherwhotakesyourplacewon'tbeasgoodasyouare."

Mr.Lewiswashappywhenheheardthis,buthesaid,"Oh,no!I'msurehe'llbeasgoodasIam-orevenbetter."

Theladysaid,"No,fiveteachershavecomeandgonewhileI'vebeenhere,andeachnewonewasworsethanthelast."

(11)

A.Math.

B.Dance.

C.English.

D.Music.

12、(12)

A.Totakelessonshimself.

B.Tobeclosetohisfamily.

C.Toteachbetterstudents.

D.Tohavemorestudents.

13、(13)

A.Thefirstteacher.

B.Thesecondteacher.

C.Thelastteacher.

D.Thenextteacher.

14、听力原文：Tomhasretiredandlivedbyhimselfalongwayfromtown.Hehardlyeverlefthishome.Butonedayhewentintotowntobuysomethingsinthemarket,andafterhehadboughtthem,hewentintoarestaurantandsatdownatatablebyhimself.

Whenhelookedaround,hesawseveraloldpeopleputeyeglassesonbeforereadingtheirnewspapers.Soafterlunchhedecidedtogotoastoretobuyhimselfsomeglassestoo.Hewalkedalongtheroad,andsoonfoundastore.

Themaninthestoremadehimtryalotofglasses,butTomalwayssaid,"No,Ican'treadwiththese.'Themanbecamemoreandmorepuzzled,untilfinallyhesaid,"Excuseme,butcanyoureadatall?"

"No,ofcourseIcan't!"Tomsaidangrily."IfIwasalreadyabletoread,doyouthinkIwouldcomeheretobuyglasses?"

(14)

A.Hestartedasmallbusinessofhisown.

B.Helivedaloneandhardlylefthishome.

C.Helivedwithhisfamilyinasmalltown.

D.Hetriedtomakesomemoneybysellingnewspapers.

15、(15)

A.Theyputtheirglasseson.

B.Theytooktheirglassesoff.

C.Theytalkedabouttheweather.

D.Theyfinishedtheirfoodanddrinks.

16、(16)

A.Hedidn'ttryonalltheglassesinthestore.

B.Hewenttothewrongstoreforthethingsheneeded.

C.Hethoughthewouldbeabletoreadwithglasseson.

D.Hefailedtoinform.theshopownerofwhatheneeded.

17、听力原文：Westarttofindthingslaughable--ornotlaughableearlyinlife.Ababyfirstsmileswhenheisabouteightdaysold.Manyscientistsbelievehesmilesbecausehefindssimplepleasurearoundhim-food,warmthandcomfort.Whenthebabygrowstotheageofsixmonths,hebeginstolearntolaughforthesamereasonheisgoingtolaughforintherestofhislife.Helaughsbecausehethinkshecanovercomesometrouble.Whenafatherthrowshischildintotheair,thechildprobablywon'tlaughatthebeginning.HowdoesheknowDaddywillcatchhim?Oncethechildrealizeshewillbecaught,heisfreetoenjoyhisflying.Thenhewillbegintolaugh.Whenwegrowoldwemaylaughonmanyoccasions.Butweusuallylaughforthesamereason.Laughingishelpfultousbecauseitcanmakeusexcited.Andwecanalwaysdealwiththingsbetterwhenweareexcited.

(17)

A.Whentheyareeightdaysold.

B.Whentheyareeightweeksold.

C.Whentheyareeightmonthsold.

D.Whentheyaresixweeksold.

18、(18)

A.Hismotheriswithhim.

B.Hethinkshecandealwithsometrouble.

C.Heseesmanyfoods.

D.Hefeelsthelovefromhisparents.

19、(19)

A.Becausehisfatherlaughswhiledoingthis.

B.Becauseheknowsthathisfatherisplayingwithhim.

C.Becauseheenjoysthefeelingofflying.

D.Becauseheenjoysthemomentwhenheiscaught.

20、(20)

A.Becausewefeelthatwehavebecomemature.

B.Becauselaughteristhebestmedicine.

C.Becauseweunderstandtheworldaroundusbetter.

D.Becauselaughinghelpsusovercometrouble.

二、Vocabulary

1、Thecoupleareunabletohavechildrenoftheirown,sotheydecideto______adaughter.

A.adapt

B.adjust

C.adopt

D.appoint

2、Ifindthisbookofgreat______inhelpingmegetalongwellwithothers.

A.wealth

B.price

C.usefulness

D.value

3、I'msureIhaveseenthatmanbeforebutIcan't______where.

A.remind

B.retell

C.recognize

D.recall

4、Conveniencefoodswhicharereadyforcookingare______ingrocerystores.

A.available

B.capable

C.acceptable

D.probable

5、Theyhadaheateddiscussiononthetopicbutcametono______.

A.end

B.conclusion

C.result

D.idea

6、Inthepastfewyearstheschoolhas______alotofmoneyimprovingtheteachingequipment.

A.cost

B.paid

C.spent

D.taken

7、Theschoolbusgotoutof______onthewaytoschoolthismorning,soallthestudentswerelate.

A.order

B.function

C.power

D.work

8、Roadsafetyshouldbetaughttoyoungchildrento______roadaccidents.

A.avoid

B.refuse

C.deny

D.ignore

9、Itisdifficultto______whatthelong-termeffectsofthereform.willbe.

A.broadcast

B.predict

C.investigate

D.inform

10、His______novelismoreinterestingthananyothernovelshe'severwritten.

A.former

B.later

C.first

D.latest

11、It'stimeforustotakemeasurestostopwater______asitisgettingmoreandmoreserious.

A.standard

B.population

C.condition

D.pollution

12、JackinvitedmetohisbirthdaypartybutIdidn't______hisinvitation.

A.accept

B.receive

C.answer

D.reply

13、Wedon'tthinkanyonecan______uswithbeingirresponsibleforthestudents.

A.scold

B.blame

C.charge

D.accuse

14、Tomyhorror,Ifoundmydrinkingwasstartingtohavea______effectonmywork.

A.unique

B.positive

C.harmless

D.negative

15、Idon'twanttoget______intheargumentaboutwhomtoblame.

A.interested

B.involved

C.absorbed

D.focused

16、Wearingabright-coloredsilkdress,she______inthecrowd.

A.stoodout

B.stoodup

C.stoodfor

D.stoodby

17、--Mr.Smithhasn'tgotmarried,hashe?--Yes,hehas.______,hehasadaughteralready.

A.Instead

B.However

C.Asamatteroffact

D.Asarule

18、______,theflooriswet.Wehavejustcleanedit.

A.Lookout

B.Lookdown

C.Lookaround

D.Lookback

19、--Wouldyoudomeafavorandtaketheboxupstairs?--______.

A.Mypleasure

B.Withpleasure

C.Nevermind

D.I'mgladtohearthat

20、Henrytriedmanytimesto______smokingbutfailed.

A.giveout

B.givein

C.giveup

D.giveoff

三、Structure

1、Ican'tstandhim.Healwaystalksasifhe______everything.

A.know

B.hasknown

C.knew

D.hadknown

2、I'msorry,butthereare______forSunday'sconcert.

A.noavailabletickets

B.notavailabletickets

C.noticketsavailable

D.notticketsavailable

3、Allflights______becauseoftheterribleweather,theSmithshadtogobacktothehotel.

A.hadbeencanceled

B.beingcanceled

C.werecanceled

D.havingbeencanceled

4、______foryourlaziness,youcouldhavepassedtheentranceexamination.

A.Ifitwerenot

B.Haditnotbeen

C.Weren'tit

D.Ifithadbeennot

5、Onceuponatime,______knownbythenameofRipVanWinkle.

A.amanlivedthere

B.therelivedaman

C.livedthereaman

D.livedaman

6、HesaidthathewouldtakepartintheoralEnglishcontest,______ismostunusualforhim.

A.that

B.which

C.it

D.this

7、--Doyouwanttoseemydriver'slicenseormypassport?--Oh,______.

A.eitheronewilldo

B.eitherdoeswell

C.allwilldo

D.eachwillbefine

8、Alanguagelabwith40computers______tothemiddleschoolasagift.

A.weregiven

B.hadgiven

C.wasgiven

D.wouldhavegiven

9、He______tohavetheexaminationyesterdayevening,buthewenttotheconcertinstead.

A.shouldhavecome

B.musthavecome

C.needcome

D.wouldcome

10、Linda______anessayaboutcustomsinChinalastweekandIwonderifshehasfinishedit.

A.wrote

B.haswritten

C.hadwritten

D.waswriting

11、Isthisthewashing-machinethatyouwant______?

A.tohavebeenrepaired

B.toberepaired

C.isrepaired

D.willberepaired

12、Idon'tthinkyouhavemethimbefore,______?

A.haveyou

B.haven'tyou

C.doI

D.don'tI

13、Theforeignlanguagesschoolhasalargecollectionofbooks,______areinEnglish.

A.manyofthem

B.manyones

C.manyofwhich

D.manybooks

14、Doyouthink______possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithintwomonths?

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.which

15、Itwasinthisfactory______"WestLake"sewingmachinesweremade.

A.where

B.that

C.inwhich

D.there

16、--DavidspeaksEnglishverywell.--______.

A.Sohedoes,andsoyoudo

B.Sodoeshe,andsodoyou

C.Sohedoes,andsodoyou

D.sodoeshe,andsoyoudo

17、Thewoodenhouseisstillinexcellentcondition______itwasbuiltover100yearsago.

A.since

B.because

C.despite

D.though

18、Iamstronglyagainsthisproposalthattheplan______.

A.willbecancelled

B.becancelled

C.tobecancelled

D.shallbecancelled

19、______Iwanttoknowishowlongitwilltaketofinishthebuilding.

A.That

B.Which

C.What

D.Whether

20、Theproject______bytheendof2022hasbenefited100,000peopleinthecity.

A.completed

B.beingcompleted

C.havingbeencompleted

D.tobecompleted

四、ReadingComprehension

1、PassageOne

Whydon'tbirdsgetlostontheirlongmigratory(迁徙)flight?Scientistshavepuzzledoverthisquestionformanyyears.Nowtheyarebeginningtofillintheblanks.

Notlongago,experimentsshowedthatbirdsrelyonthesuntoguidethemduringday-lighthours.Butwhataboutbirdsthatflymainlybynight?Testswithartificial(人造的)starshaveprovedconclusivelythatcertainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowstarsintheirlong-distanceflights.

Onesuchbird--awarbler--hadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownunderanaturalsky.Yetitshowedaninbornabilitytousestarsforguidance.Thebird'scagewasplacedunderanartificialstar-filledskyatmigrationtime.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthattakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthepositionoftheartificialstarscausedachangeinthedirectionofhisflight.

Scientiststhinkthatwarblers,whenflyingindaylight,usethesunforguidance.Butstarsareapparentlytheirmainmeansofdirectedflightinthenight.Whatdotheydowhenstarsarehiddenbyclouds?Apparently,theyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasmountainranges,coastlinesandrivercourses.Butwhenitistoodarktoseethese,thewarblerscirclehelplessly,unabletofindtheirway.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutmigratorybirds'flight?

A.Somebirdsflymainlybynight.

B.Somebirdsflymainlybyday.

C.Birdsdependonthesunorstarstoguidethem.

D.Birdsliketoflyduringdaylighthours.

2、

Whatdoweknowabouttheexperimentalwarbler?

A.Ithadneverflownfreelyoutdoors.

B.Itwassetfreefortheexperiment.

C.Ithadneverbeenplacedunderthesun.

D.Ithadlostitswayinitsdaylightflight.

3、

Whatdoweknowaboutwarblersasawhole?

A.Theydonothaveintelligence.

B.Theydonotneedtolearntoflyintherightway.

C.Theytendtotakethesamerouteasotherbirds.

D.Theycannotsensechangesinthepositionofthemoon.

4、

Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutwarblers'senseofdirection?

A.Theyarenotabletoseeclearlyatnight.

B.Theygetlostunderstar-filledsky.

C.Theylosetheirwaywhenitistoodark.

D.Theyusuallydependoncloudsfordirection.

5、

Whatdoes"fillintheblanks"inthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Todotheexercise.

B.Totakethetest.

C.Toknowtherightwords.

D.Toknowtheanswer.

6、PassageTwo

Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtorepresentthosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspokenorwritteninletters,wecallwords.

Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations--thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthehappyandsadeventsofourpast;themorewereadandlearn,thelargerthenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousbecomes.

Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandfeelings.Thisattractiveuseofwordsiswhatwecallliterarystyle.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanexpresshismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,and,bytheirpositionandassociation,canmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemcorrectly,ortheywillmakeourspeechdullandsilly.

Whichofthefollowingdidmeninventfirst?

A.Words.

B.Sounds.

C.Signs.

D.Letters.

7、

Whydidmeninventlanguage?

A.Tomakenicesoundsforotherstohear.

B.Tobedifferentfromanimals.

C.Tohavesomethingtowritedownwith.

D.Tomaketheirideasknowntoothers.

8、

Whichofthefollowingistrueofwordsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theirpowerisbeyondimagination.

B.Theyenablepeopletolivelongerandreadmore.

C.Theyremindpeopleoftheirpastexperience.

D.Theylastlongerthansignsorsounds.

9、

Whydoestheauthormention"poet"inthelastparagraph?

A.Apoetisanexampleofgoodlanguageusers.

B.Apoetisfullofgreatthoughtsandfeelings.

C.Apoettellsofthegladandsadeventsofhispast.

D.Apoetknowsmoresoundsandwordsthanothers.

10、

Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowLanguageCameintoBeing

B.LanguageandHumanExperience

C.Poet:aMasterofWords

D.LanguageandItsUse

11、PassageThree

Inthe1800's,trainsroaredintostations.Theyweresymbolsofprogressandexpansion.TheyplayedasmuchofaroleinAmerica'shistoryaspresidentsandgenerals.

ThefirstAmericanrailroadswerebuiltinthelate1820's.Theearlyrailroadsprovidedcheaptransportationforshippersandtravelers.Toencouragetherailroadstoexpandintounsettledlands,PresidentMillardFillmoresignedaseriesoflandgrantacts(土地拨赠法案)inthe1850's.Theseactsgavetherailroadcompaniesownershipoflandthatranalongtherailways.Inreturnfortheland,therailroadscarriedgovernmenttrafficatreducedrates.Therailroadcompaniessoldmuchoftheirlandtofarmersandcattlemen,whothenshippedtheirgoodsonthetrains.

Theimportanceoftherailroad