高三英语阅读理解易错剖析

最新高英语阅读理易错剖一、高英语阅读理1．阅读理解BlueII'slatestepisode情)focusesonhowplastichavingadestructiveeffecttheoceanandslowlypoisoningseacreatures.ResearchersrecentlyfoundthatcreatureslivinginthedeepestplaceonEarth,Trench,plasticintheirstomachs.Indeed,oceansareinplastic.Thoughseemsthatthecouldn'tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics,plasticsarearemarkablyrecentinvention.Thefirstplasticbagswereintroducedinthe1950s,thesamedecadethatplasticpackagingbegangainingpopularityintheUnitedStates.Thisgrowthhashappenedfastthatscienceisstillcatchingupthechange.Plasticspollutionresearch,forinstance,isstillaveryearlyscience.Weputalltheseplasticsintotheenvironment,butdon'treallyknowwhattheoutcomesaregoingbe.Whatwedoknow,though,disturbing.plasticisestimatedtomillionsofmarineanimalseveryyear.Nearly700species,includingendangeredones,aretoaffectedOneinthreeleatherbackturtles,whichoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish,foundwithplasticintheirbellies.Ninetypercentofseabirdseatingplasticsonaregularbasis.Bythatfigureexpectedtoriseto100percent.Andit'snotjustwildlifethatisthreatenedtheplasticsinseas.Humansconsumingplasticsthroughtheseafoodweeat.Icouldunderstandwhysomepeopleseeplasticasadisaster,worthmentioninginthesamebreathasclimatechange.Butoceanplasticisnotascomplicatedclimatechange.Thereareoceantrashdeniers(否者,atfar.Todosomethingaboutit,wedon'thavetoremakeplanetenergysystem.Thisnotaproblemwheredon'tknowwhatthesolutionis.Wetopickupgarbage.Anyonedoit.Weknowhowtodealknowhowtorecycle.Wecanstartbythinkingtwicebeforeweusesingle-useplasticproducts.Thingsthatmayseemordinary,likeusingareusablebottleorreusablebag-whentakencollectively,thesechoicesreallydoadifference.（）isplasticspollutionresearchstillaveryearlyscience?Theplasticspollutionresearchistoodifficult.Plasticsproducedlesspollutionthancoal.Plasticsgainedpopularitytoofastforsciencetocatchup.Thecouldn'tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics.（）theauthorsupporthisopinioninParagraphBycitingquotesfromleadingexperts.Bymakingacomparisoncontrast.Bylistingexamplesfromhisownexperience.Bypresentingsolidstatistics.（）theauthorintendtellusinlastparagraph?Wereapwhatwesow.Theshortestdoing.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyeasy.Actionslouderthanwords.（）isideaofthepassage?Thebecomechokedwithplastic.OceanplasticisaglobalBlueleftviewersheartbroken.Plasticsinpopularityoverworld.【答案】（）DBA【解析】【析】本文是一篇说明文，研究人员最近还发现，生活在地球最深处马里亚纳海沟的海洋生物胃里有塑料。事实上，海洋正淹没在塑料之中。据估计，海洋塑料每年杀死数百万海洋动物，不仅仅是野生动物受到海洋塑料的威胁，人类也会通过食用海鲜来消耗塑料。作者认为最好的办法就是人类开始采取行动。考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Thisgrowthhashappenedsofastthatsciencecatchingupwithchange.Plasticspollutionresearch,forinstance,isstillaveryearlyscience.”这种增长速度如此之快，以至于科学仍在追赶这种变化。例如，塑料污染研究仍然是一门非常早期的科学，可知，塑料污染研究仍然是一门非常早期的科学是因为塑料的普及速度太快，以至于科学无法跟上。故选。考查推理判断。根据第三段中“threeleatherbackturtles,whichoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish,foundwithplasticintheirbellies.Ninetypercentofseabirdsarenoweatingplasticsonregularbasis.Bythatfigureisexpectedtoriseto100percent.”人们发现，三分之一的棱皮龟的腹部都有塑料制品，而它们经常把塑料袋误认为是水母。现在，的海鸟定期食用塑料制品。到年这一数字预计将升至，知，作者在第三段是通过提供可靠的统计数据来支持自己观点的。故选D。考查推理判断。根据最后一段中“Wecanallstartbythinkingtwicebeforeusesingle-useplasticproducts.Thingsthatmayseemordinary,likeusingareusablebottleorareusablebag-whentakencollectively,thesechoicesreallydomakedifference.在用一次性塑料产品之前，我们都可以三思而后行。一些看起来很普通的东西，比如使用可重复使用的瓶子或袋子——如把它们放在一起，这些选择确实会有所不同，可知，作者在最后一段想告诉我们对于塑料污染最简短的回答就是采取行动。故选B考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“ResearchersrecentlyalsofoundthatseacreatureslivinginthedeepestplaceonEarth,Trench,plasticintheirstomachs.Indeed,oceansaredrowninginplastic.究人员最近还发现，生活在地球最深处马里亚纳海沟的海洋生物胃里有塑料。事实上，海洋正淹没在塑料之中结文章主要内容为说明海洋被大量的塑料充斥着，影响了海洋生物和人类，故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2．阅读理解EveryyearinAmerica,high-schoolstudentswanttotocollegetakeanationalexaminationcalledtheScholasticAptitudeTest,orSATinashortenedway.TheirscoreanimportantfactordeterminingwhichcollegesthemorwhetheranywilladmittedatTheScholasticAptitudeTestone'smathematicalabilityofEnglishlanguage.Traditionally,theEnglishpartinvolvedgrammaticalquestionsandparagraphsthattestreadingcomprehension.Butfolkshaveaddedasinglequestion,tobeansweredinanessay,hand-writtenonspot.That'saninterestingwaytestwritingability,butcontentaside,haveyoueverseenyoungpeople'shandwritinglately?Oranyone'sforthatmatter,inthisageofcomputerkeyboards?Studentsnumbersandtheirnamesonbankchecks.scribbleclassnotesinwhatcangenerouslybedescribedaswrittenword.Yettoday'skidsareaskedwrite,thoughtfullyandclearly,forseveralminutesonTest.Goodluckthetextscorerswhomustworkoutdifficultlythescrawl(

潦草的字迹ofyoungpeoplewho'vebeentypingoncomputerssincetheageofthree!Teachersinsistthatgoodhandwritingcanonlyhelpone'sscoreonSAT,also,lateroninlife,impresspotentialemployers.Anddon'tforget,havetotohandwritingtotime,ascomputersgodownwhenpowergoesout.Thenthehandwriting?Well,withasimplestepsyoucanimproveyourhandwriting.Positionpen.Youshouldholdthepenforefingerandthenrestitnearfirstknuckle(指)themiddlefinger.restofyourfingersshouldbecurled卷underyourandyourshouldremainrelaxed.Evaluateyourwriting.MaketoyourletterstillliketheyTakeyourtime.Speedisboundtomakeyourwritingmessy-looking.Practice.Practiceitalot;notenoughtodoonceandhopeforthebest.hastobesomethingattogreatimprovements.（）underlinedword“scribble”Paragraph2y________.A.writequicklyroughlyB.typesimplycorrectlypaintclearlyneatlyD.describeproperly（）Paragraph3,studentshandwriting________.A.passtheSATB.developgoodcharactersimpresstheirclassmatesD.cangetmorejobopportunities（）offollowingshouldavoidwhenimprovingyourhandwriting?Practicingwritingalot.Writingasfastcan.Relaxingwhenholdingthepen.Changingyourletterstilllikethey（）textispresentthefactthat________.writingtobeveryimportantintheSATthosewhogocollegehavetakeSATstudentsshouldpracticehandwritingmoreoftenkidsdon'tknowwriteinthe【答案】（）DBC【解析】【析】SAT考试增加了书面表达，但当前学生不注重书写，所以此项改会督促学生更多的练字。词义猜测题。结合划线部分的上下文，在计算机时代，学生手写的内容已经很罕见，只有一两个单词在行李箱或午餐包上，用来辨认物主，书法在其他场合就像嘟嘟鸟一样灭绝了，故推断学生在课堂上记笔记非常潦草，故选。细节理解题。根据第三段提到Teachersinsistthatgoodhandwritingcannotonlyhelpone'sscoreonSAT,also,lateroninlife,impresspotentialemployers.可，漂亮的书法不仅仅能在考试中帮助得分，还可以在今后找工作中给雇主留下美好的印象，故选D。(3)细理解题。根据最后三的标题Evaluateyourwriting；Takeyourtime；Practiceita可，没有提到B项，这是写作中应该避免的。故选。(4推判断题。由于SAT考增书面表达，但当前学生不重视书写，所以此项改革会督促学生更多的练字，故选C。3．阅读理解Anxietyhassurpasseddepressionasthemostmentalhealthdiseaseamongcollegestudents,thoughdepression,too,isontherise.Morethanhalfstudentsvisitingcampusclinicsciteanxietyasahealthconcern,accordingtoarecentstudyofmorethanstudentsnationwidetheCenterforCollegiateMentalHealthatPennState.Nearlyoneincollegestudentshasbeendiagnosedwithortreatedforanxietywithinthelast12months,accordingtheannualnationalsurveybyCollegeHealthAssociation.Thecausesrangewidely,expertssay,frommountingacademicpressureatearlieragestooverprotectiveparentsengagementwithsocialmedia.Anxietyhasalwaysplayedarolethedevelopmentofastudent'slife,butnowmorestudentsexperienceanxietysoacutethatareseekingprofessionalhelp.Likemanycollegeclinics,theCenterforCounselingandPsychologicalServicestheUniversityCentralFlorida—oneofthecountry'slargestandfastest-growinguniversities,hasseensharpincreasesinthenumberofclients:percentoverlastyearalone.Anxietyhascharacteristicofthecurrentgenerationofcollegestudents,saidDanJones,thedirectorofCounselingPsychologicalServicesatAppalachianStateUniversityBoone,Becauseincreasinglypressuresduringhighschool,heandotherexpertsstudentsarriveatcollegepreloadedwithstress.Accustomedtoextremeparentaloversight,manyseemunabletogovernthemselves.Andwithparentssoaccessible,studentshavehadlessincentivetodevelopcan'ttoleratediscomfortorhavingstruggle,Jonessaid.often,anxietyisandtemporary,theindicationstudentunderthecontrolofanormaldevelopmentalissue-learningtimemanagement,example,orhandlerejectionfromsorority.anxietyisoftentreatableearly,modestinterventions.tocareforrisingnumbersofseverelytroubledstudents,manycounselingcentershavetotriageprotocols(分措).Thatmeansthatstudentswithurgentwaitseveralforfirstappointments.Likemanycollegecounselingcenters,UCFhasdesignedavarietydailyworkshopsandtherapygroupsthatimplicitlyandexplicitlyaddressanxiety,depressionandtheirtriggers.centertestanewfortreatinganxietywithaseven-modulecognitivebehavioralprogram,accessiblethroughastudent'sphoneandwithbriefvideoconferenceswithatherapist.Italsoofferssemester-long,weeklytherapygroups,as“KeepingandinControl“MindfulnessforDepression”and“BuildingSocialConfidence-forstudentsstrugglingsocialanxiety.（）offollowingcontributestoanxietyaccordingtothetext?A.Protectionteachers.B.Anappstudents'phones.Increasinglylearningpressure.Managementoftimelearning.（）theunderlinedword“incentive”Paragraph3probablymean?A.Prevention.B.Motivation.C.Acquisition.Direction.（）thepurposethosetherapygroupsmentionedinthelastparagraph?Tohelpstudentssufferinganxiety.Totestwhatsocialanxietyis.TointroducecognitivebehavioralprogramofUCF.Toemphasizeandconfidence.（）offollowingbebestforthetext?TipsondealingwithanxietyCausesofanxietydepressionDifferentmentaldiseasesthreatencollegestudentsCollegementalhealthcentersoverburdenedanxiousstudents【答案】（）（）AD【解析】【析】焦虑症已经超越抑郁症成为大学生中最常见的心理健康问题，文章分析焦虑可能产生的原因，以及某些大学为此采取的措施。细节理解题。根据第二段内容Thecausesrangewidely,expertssay,frommountingacademicpressureatearlieragestooverprotectiveparentstoengagementwithsocialmedia（专家称焦虑症的原因多种多样，从早年积累下来的学业压力、家长的过度保护到对社交媒体的强迫性依赖）可知项（增加的学习压力）会导致焦虑，故选C。词义猜测题。根据上句内容Accustomedtoextremeparentaloversight,seemunabletothemselves.（多学生都习惯于父母无微不至的监督，几乎没有自制能力。）故这里递进的句子withparentssoaccessible,studentshavehadlessincentivetodeveloplife（由于家长总在身边，学生们普遍缺乏学习独立生活技能的________。，项动”最符合语境，故划线单词意思“动力，选。细节理解题。根据本段表述的内容：像许多大学的心理咨询中心一样，也置了多种日常研讨会和治疗小组，以直接或间接的方式解决焦虑、抑郁问题及其触发源。明年秋天，该中心将对一种新的拥有七个模块的认知行为疗法应用程序进行测试，学生可以通过手机获取该应用，并可与治疗师进行简短的视频谈话。故这些治疗小组的目的时为了帮助那些患焦虑症的学生。故选A。主旨大意题。通读全文可看出，文章介绍了焦虑症已经成为美国大学生中最常见心理问题，大学的心理咨询中心已经超负荷，故选D作标题最合适。4．阅读理解OnFebruary6,SpaceaprivateaerospacecompanyElonhassuccessfullylaunchedFalconspacecraft,ittheworld'smostpowerfulrocket.FalconislargestrocketsinceretirementofSaturnV,whichusedforthemissionsin1970s.“Falconcanlaunch64tonnesintolowEarthorbit-that'salmostthreetimesthanthecurrentrunningbiggestlaunchvehicle,DeltaIVHeavy,”ImperialCollegeastrophysicistDavidClementstoldAIJazeera.AccordingtoSpaceX,FalconHeavycanintoorbitamassgreaterthan737jetloadedwithpassengers,crew,luggageandfuel.TherocketdesignedwiththeideaofearninghumansintospaceandopeningthepossibilityofflyingmissionswithpeopletotheandevenMars.Foritsfirstvoyage,carried$100,000cherry-redTeslasportscarandafakespace-suitedfixedindriver'sMuskthatmaybediscoveredsomefuturealienrace”.FalconintospaceonlastflightonFebruary6.ThelaunchtookplaceatNASA'sCapeCanaveralAirForceStationKennedySpaceCentertheUSFlorida,spotalsoforApollo11missionandseveralspaceshuttlelaunches.Itwasdelayedseveralhoursbecauseofhighwindsintheupperatmosphere.Minutesaftertake-off,outerboosters助器landedatCapeCanaveralAirForceStation.SpaceannouncedplanstoeventuallyFalconlaunchtwopayingtouristsonatriparoundtheHowever,Musksaidwillprobablyreservethatmissionforanotherlaunchsystem,BFR.Recently,SpaceXscheduledtolaunchaFalcon9rocketforNASA'sTESSmissiononMarch20,2018.ItisreportedthatSpaceXisscheduledto30independentlaunchmissionsin2018,leastofwhichwilluseFalcon9.（）offollowingcanfunctionarocket?A.A737B.Tesla.C.SaturnV.D.SpaceX.（）doknowaboutFalconthetext?A.Itwasthelatestrocketintheworld.B.Itisofthesameloadasajet.Itisfoundthecreaturesintheouterspace.D.waslaunchedatthesameplacefortheApollo11mission.（）delayedthelaunchofFalconHeavy?A.Weathercondition.Programerror.Equipmentfailure.D.Deliberatedamage.（）weinferfromthelastparagraph?A.TheBFRwillbecompleted2018.B.Thevehiclelaunchspacetouristsunknown.TouristswillsentspacebyFalcon9.D.Falconwilltakelaunchmissions.【答案】（）DAB【解析】【分析】这是一篇时文道类文章2月日伊隆马克的私人航天航空公SpaceX成功的发射了猎鹰号型航天器，使得它成为世界上最强大的火箭。文章介绍了猎鹰号重型航天器的具体情况。推理判断题。由第二段中“FalconHeavythelargestrocketsincetheretirementofNASA'sSaturn”可，FalconHeavy是退之后的最大的火箭。由此可推知，SaturnV曾经是最大的火箭。故选正确。细节理解题。由第四段中“ThelaunchtookplaceatCapeCanaveralAirForceStationandSpaceCentertheUSFlorida,spotalsousedfortheApollo11missionseveralspaceshuttlelaunches知，发射Heavy是在佛罗里达州的卡纳维拉尔角空军基地和肯尼迪航天中心。该地也被用来执行阿波罗11号登月任务。结合选项，选项正确。细节理解题。由第四段中“wasdelayedbyseveralbecauseofhighintheupperatmosphere可知，因为天气原因导致它延迟发射。故选正确。推理判断题。由最后一段中的SpaceannouncedplanstoeventuallyFalcontolaunchpayingspacetouristsonatriparoundtheMoon.However,Musksaidhewillprobablyreservethatmissionforanotherlaunchsystem,theBFR可，SpaceX宣布最终使用FalconHeavy将两位付费的游客送入太空进行环月旅游。但是Musk又有可能将该任务留给BFR来行。由此可以推知，到底谁来执行该任务还不确定。故选项正确。【点评】阅读理解推理判断题解题技巧：推断题是考查学生透过文章表面的文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。推理和判断必须以事实为依据，切莫主观臆断。那些文章中直接陈述的内容不能选，要选择根据文章推理出来的选项。推理不是凭空猜测，而是立足已知推断未知；作出正确答案时一定要在文中找到依据或理由。要忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法；不要脱离原文主观臆断。5．阅读理解wasthelasttimeyousomeonetheyinspireyoutogotoworkeachmorning?TeachersatOakHighSchoolinKansasCity,Missouri,didjustthatSeptember,whentheypulledindividualstudentsoutofclasstothemjusthowtheyappreciatedThestudents'reactions,whichwerecaptured捕捉onvideoandsharedonYouTubeinanow-viralvideo,fromshythankstohugsandtears.“Ibeenchallengedfindastudentwhomakesmewanttocomeschoolday,saysoneteacherthevideo,“andthat'syou.”JamieMcSparin,teacherchargeofschool'sacademyprogramforat-risksophomores（二年级学生）andjuniors,thechallenge,writesABCNews.“Initiallywhenwepulledthekidsout,theythoughtweretrouble,”McSparintoldNews.“Anyinteractionalwaysbenegative(消的,thatwassomethingthatbotheredtoo.Nomatterifthey'reakidtroublemakeroranything,theyalwaysthoughttheyweretrouble,”shesays.McSparinsaysshegottheideafortheprojectafterattendingaprofessionaldevelopmentworkshopthiscalledpowerofpositivity.“Iliketheoflettingstudentsknowtheyareappreciated,becausedoappreciateIjustdon'tthinkwesay”toldnewsoutlet-TV.safetosaythechallengewaseffective.“Ifeelspecial,”saidonetheboysinthevideo.“Youshould,saidhisteacher.“Youarespecial.（）theunderlinedword“posed”Paragraph5mean?A.Presented.B.Rejected.Ignored.D.Evaluated.（）thestudentsprobablyfeelwhenpulledoutofclassroomatfirst?A.Nervous.B.Thrilled.C.Curious.D.Encouraged.（）inspiredtochallengetheproject?A.Thetroublecausedbystudents.TheneedofshootingtheAseminarthepowerofpositivity.D.Aprogramrelatedtostudents'interactions.（）messagedoesthistextmainlyconvey?A.Challengeisunavoidableinlife.B.Everyonebeappreciated.Positivityoutweighsnegativity.D.Newscontributestudents'progress.【答案】（）AC（）【解析】【析】本篇是教育类说明文。主要讲述了在橡树公园高中，老师让同学走出教室，告诉学生老师都很欣赏他们。结果同学们感到他们每个人都很特别。考查词义猜测题。根据McSparin,ateacherinchargeoftheschool'sacademyprogramforat-risksophomores（年级学生）andjuniors,posedthechallenge,writes可猜测出posed为“出，参”之意。故答案选A。考查推理判断题。根据文章第六段Initiallywhenpulledkidstheythoughttheywereintrouble当一次走出教室时，孩子们都认为他们有麻烦了。从而可以推断出，学生们都感到紧张。故答案选A。考查细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段saysshegottheideafortheprojectafterattendingprofessionaldevelopmentworkshopthiscalledofpositivity.可知，是参加专业发展研讨会之后有了启发。故答案选C考查推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段Iliketheideaoflettingstudentsknowtheyareappreciated,becausedoappreciatejustdon'tthinkwesayitenough及后两段内容可以推断，每个人都需要被欣赏。故答案选。【点评】推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分－推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分－推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。6．阅读理解Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyit.Sodohumans.seeanorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesethingsyoucaneat.YoucanalsoothersensesyouchooseyourYoumayitbecauseitsmellsorbecausetastesdislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfewanimalsonlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusethanonesense.Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.giantpandaonlyparticulartypeofbamboo.animalseatonetypeevengivenchoice.Alandofbutterflywillstayonleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereplentyofothervegetablesthegarden.mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet.beareatsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswilldifferentdependingonseason.Humansavarieddiet.oftenfoodbecauseweitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.countriessuchasFranceBritain,peopleeatfoodswithmuchsugar.Thisoverweight,whichbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsoforhealthChoosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareastudy（）canthetextthathumansanimals.A.dependononesenseinchoosingfoodB.arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfoodchoosefoodinsimilarwaysD.eatentirelydifferentfood（）offollowingonlyoneoffood?A.ThewhitebutterflyThesmallbird.C.Thebear.D.Thefox.（）animalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen.A.theseasonchangesthecolortheymovedifferentplacesD.theyattracteddifferentsmells（）canlearnfromthelastparagraph.A.foodischosenforagoodreasonB.FrenchandBritishfoodispeoplehavefewchoicesoffoodD.somepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydiet（）offollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.AnimalsoftensensestotheirB.MostanimalshavevariedAllanimalsspendtheirliveseatingtypeofD.Thedietofbirdsfoxbethesamedependingontheseason.【答案】（）AADB【解析】【析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了动物和人选择食物的方法以及一些动物选择食物的偏向性。（）查推理断。根据第一段中“animalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyit.Sodohumans.可动物和人类在选择食物的候，使用的方法可能是相似的，故选C。（）查细节解。根据第二段中“landofwhitebutterflywillstaytheleavesofcabbage,eventhoughthereplentyofothervegetablesthegarden.可知，白蝴蝶只吃一种食物。故选A考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.可，有些动物的饮食会着季节的变化而发生改变。故选。考查推理判断。根据最后一段中“Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisfortheirhealthEatingmuchmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canforhealthChoosingtherightfood,therefore,hasanareastudy知，吃太多的糖会让人超重，对身体健康不好，选择适当的食物在现代生活中已经成为一个研究领域。因此推断有些人不在乎健康的饮食。故选D。考查细节理解。根据第二段中“However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet.可知，大多少动物饮食多样化。故选。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。7．阅读理解InShanghai'sGrandTheater,fashionable,mainlyyoungaudienceapplaudsenthusiasticallyasGuoYongtakescenterstage.Heholdsalargetreebranchwithleaves.Blowingononeoftheleaves,heproducesasoundlikethesingingofbirdsasplaysatraditionalfolkSomeothermusiciansarealsoplayingthetraditionalinstrumentsvariousethnicgroupsChina.firsthaseverintheGrandTheater.ButthisiseffortsofZheqin,aCantonese-bornsinger;whohermissiontohelppreserveChina'straditionalethnicmusic.Severalyearsago,afterbeingappointedaUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramambassador,ZhutraveledthroughofChina'sremotestregionsinantothetraditionalmusicofvariousminoritygroups.Inthecourseotherfour-monthtrip,sherecordedmorethanathousandsongs.Butshenoticedthatmanyofthebestmusiciansold,andsomeofthemusicwasatriskofdyingout."IshockedbeautyofIheard-itwassogood,"shesays."Butitsupport.Ihopeletpeopleofthesethingsinthetimes."SoZhudecidedtointroducesomeofthemusicianstoawideraudience.doingthis,shehopestorekindle再次点燃theinterestoftheyoungergeneration."Youngpeopledon'tlikethismuch;theypreferpopandlovesongs.thinkthesesongsaresomethingtheirsings.Thiskindofrepackaginggivesyoungpeopleanewintotheirheritage."ZhubelievesChinatolookagainatownroots."ChinatodayisbasicallyallWesternart;inourconservatories(音学院Westernclassicalmusicthetop,"shesays."ForChinatoreallycontributetotheworld,weneedtogoonourpath.SowhatcanrepresentChinatoday?"Theanswer,shesuggests,istomovefromChina"to"createdinChina".（）firstparagraph,learnthat________.A.theaudienceareyoungpeopleB.GuoYongplayingfolkmusicGuoYongistheonlyminorityperformeronstagetreebranchesmakemusicalinstruments（）offollowingofZhuZheqin?A.Sheteachesinaconservatories.B.SheishelpingpreserveChineseethnicmusic.SheasofficialintheUnitedNations.D.She'screatedtheforTheater.（）ZheqintraveledtosomeofChina'sremotestregions________.A.recordtraditionalethnicmusicB.helplocalmusiciansplayshowChinesemusicaltraditionsD.enjoyofvariousethnicgroups（）isZheqin'sideaChinesetraditionalA.Itiscompletelydate.B.Onlyoldmusiciansitwell.Itneedschangesattractyoungpeople.Itisquicklydyingout.（）ZhuZheqininthelastparagraph?A.Thetraditionalmusicshouldberepackaged.Chineseconservatoriesshouldn'tteachWesternmusic.ChinacontributedalottotheWesternart.D.OnlythingscreatedinChinacanbesymbolsof【答案】（）BACD【解析】【析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了歌手朱哲琴将中国少数民族传统音乐整理再包装后向年轻人推广，并呼吁重视传统、找到真正能代表本民族的东西．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Blowingononeofthe，heproducesasoundlikethesingingofbirdsplaysatraditionalfolksong知Yong演奏的是布依族的民族音乐。故选。考查细节理解。根据第二段中“ButthisiseffortsofZhuZheqin，Cantonese-born，hasmadeitmissionhelppreserveChina'straditionalethnicmusic.”可知，朱哲琴致力于保护中国的传统音乐。故选。考查细节理解。根据第三段中“ZhutraveledthroughsomeofChina'sremotestregionsinantodocumentthetraditionalmusicofvariousminoritygroups可知，朱哲琴去中国偏僻地区旅行是为了尝试记录各个少数民族的传统音乐。故选。考查推理判断。根据第四段朱哲琴的话以及第五段中“Thiskindofrepackaginggivesyoungpeopleintoheritage知，为获得年轻人的兴趣，这些歌曲被重装包装了。因此推断朱哲琴认为传统音乐需要改变以便吸引年轻人的注意。故选C。考查推理判断。根据最后一段中“SowhatcanrepresentChinatoday?Theanswer,shesuggests,ismovefrominChina’to‘createdinChina'.”可，最后段谈什能够代表中国，后又提出答是中制转变中创造，故选。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。8．阅读理解Youthinkthatthe《花女,1913)---inwhichpeoplearejudgedbythewaytheytalk---somethingthatonlyexistedinthedaysBritishhighsociety.Butthankstoetiquette(礼仪expertauthorWilliamHanson,werealizethatlittlehaschangedduringthepast100years.InaBBCradioprogram,HansonreleasedalistofcommonwordsusedinBritishEnglishthatcouldrevealwhetherpersonis"common"or"fashionable".ndyetheretheinterestingpart:ofusmightgothroughlifeusingfancywords,dressingthatmakeusappearmorewell-offthanwereallyare,therearewealthypeopleintheworldtrytohidetheirrichesbecausetheywanttobeseenas"normal"instead"showy".eatrice,forexample,aNewYorkerwhoinherited(继millionsofdollars.ShetoldTheYorkTimesthathashabitthepricetags价签fromherclothessohousestaffdon'tseethemandfeeluncomfortable.don'twantthat'Wow'."Scott,alsoaNewYorker,whohadjustinheritedover$50million.justnotofpeoplewhowearitonoursleeve."（）WilliamHansonfind?A.Peoplefailedjudgeothers'B.Peoplejudgeotherstheirwaytalking.Peopletendusemorepolitewords.D.Peoplemeetimpolitepersonsfrequently.（）dorichpeoplepreferdo?A.hidetheirriches.earnmoney.Tothinkhighlyoftheirwealth.D.Tojudgeotherstheirwealth.（）Beatriceremovepricetagsherclothes?A.showoffherfashionsense.B.Tochangepeople'sattituderichpeople.Topretendtobenormal.avoidmakingpeoplearoundheruncomfortable.（）"it"inthelastsentenceA.Thepricetag.Thebrandlabel.Theinheritancecontract.TheTimesmagazine.【答案】（）ADA【解析】【析】本文是一篇说明文，揭示如今人们依然会从你的说话用词上来判断你是“普的还“时的。（考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Butthanksetiquette(礼expertandauthorWilliamHanson,weizethatlittlehaschangedduringthe100years.”可，Hanson认为我们现在仍旧如同以前一样通过人们讲话的方式来判断一个人。故选B。考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中“arewealthypeopleintheworldtrytohidetheirrichestheytobeseenas'normal'insteadof'showy'可知，富人更喜欢隐藏起他们的财富。故选A。考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中“toldNewYorkTimesthatshehabitofthepricetags价签fromherclothessostaffdon'tthemandfeeluncomfortable.可知，Beatrice除掉衣服上的价格标签是为了避免让她围的人感到不舒服。故选D。考查代词指代。根据倒数第二段的内容可知Beatrice除衣服上的价格标签是为了避免让她周围的人感到不舒服。因此推断Scott说我们不想要“Wow，我们不是那种袖子上戴着商标的人。此处的指的是和，指是价格标签。故案选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和代词指代两个题型的考查，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。9．阅读理解TheHunanSatelliteTV(HNTV)showarewegoing,Dad?"abigfamousstarsbroughttheirchildrenastrangevillagealone,andth