上海市嘉定区2022年中考二模英语试题（含答案与解析）

上海市嘉定区中2022年考二模试题

英语

PartIListening（第一部分听力）

I.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共25分）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）

B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear（根据你听到

的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）

6.A.Beforeorat8o'clock.B.Beforeorat9o'clock.C.Beforeorat10o'clock.D.Beforeorat11o'clock.

7.A.Acoinshop.B.Ashoeshop.C.Apostoffice.D.Abookstore.

8.A.Jennifer.B.Vicky.C.Mary.D.Helen.

9.A.Karlisillagain.B.Karlissobusy.C.Karlisoftenlate.D.Karlisasleep.

10A.Staywithhimallthetime.B.LeaveLondonimmediately.C.Notbelievetheweatherforecast.D.Not

takeanumbrellaallthetime.

C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下歹!J

句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）

11.Birdwatchingisagreathobbytohavetolearnmoreaboutwildbirds.

12.Ifyouwanttogetstarted,youcanlookforagoodbookonthebirdsofyourarea.

13.Youcanfirstgotothecountrysideoranaturearea,thenalocalparkforbirdwatching.

14.Latemorningisthebesttimetogobirdwatchingasbirdsarethemostactive.

15.Youcantakealotofnotesaboutbirdswhileyouwatchthebirds.

D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，用听到的单词完成下

列句子。每空格限填一词）（10分）

16.Thesedays,parentsareworryingabouttheirkidsalotmorethanthey.

17.Inthepast,mostkidswenttoschoolonfooteveryday.

18.Ifchildrenstayathomeallthetime,theywillhaveinlaterlife.

19.Inordertolettheirkidsgrowuphealthily,parentsshouldn'tsomuch.

20.Ifkidsnevergooutside,theycan'tlearntolookafterthemselvesinthe.

Part2VocabularyandGrammar

（第二部分词汇和语法）

ILChoosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）

1.1hopethatsomeonewillgivemehandwiththesebags.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Idon'tlikethatrestaurant.Let'smeetin_______place.

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

3.Couldyouopenthewindow?Thereis_______freshairintheroom.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

4.Thefurnitureineachofthebedrooms_____designedbytheownerhimself.

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

5.Allpeople,oldandyoung,shouldbestrict_________themselves.

A.fromB.withC.ofD.by

6.Hansisthesecondbovinhisclass.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest

7.Harrycan'tpronouncethewordsas________astheannouncer.

A.properlyB.moreproperlyC.mostproperlyD.themostproperly

8.Asalocaljournalist,Johnbigeventsofthecitvevervdav.

A.willreportB.reportsC.wasreportingD.reported

9.Hiswordsdon'tseemsurprising,_________?

A.doesheB.isn'theC.dotheyD.aren'tthey

10.Whatdidyouthinkoftheeducationalvisit?Didyoumind________awayfromhomeforsolong?

AbeB.beingC.tobeD.tobeing

11.Youshouldeatandsleepmore,you'llmakeyourselfill.

A.orB.andC.soD.but

12.HisparentsencouragedlittleJerrytoplaytheviolinatayoungage.

A.tolearnB.learnC.learnedD.learning

13.Janeathomenow.Isawherplayingtennisatschooljustnow.

A.mustbeB.mustn'tbeC.canbeD.can'tbe

14.Bytheendoflastyear,Stevecomputerscienceinauniversityfbrtwoyears.

A.studiesB.hasstudied

C.hadstudiedD.isstudying

15.excitingourlifewillbeinthefuturewithsomanywonderfulinvention!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan

III.(共8分)

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(X夺下歹U单词或

词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)

A.changeB.essentialC.badlyD.gentlyE.provide

TodayisWorldOceanDay.Itis16forpeopletothinkaboutprotectingtheworld'soceans.Plantsin

theoceans17uswithoxygen.Oceanwaterisalsorichinfishandplantsthatareimportanttoourdiet.

However,ifwedon'tquickly18ourhabits,livingthingsinouroceanswillbeindangeranddie.Doyou

knowthattheworld'soceansarebeing19damagedeveryday?

A.situationB.environmentC.raisesD.harmsE.prefers

Overfishing20theocean.Rubbishandoilleakedfromtheshipspollutetheocean.Inaddition,climate

change21oceantemperaturesandthreatenssealife.Sowhatcanwedotohelpimprovethe22?By

celebratingWorldOceanDay,wecanspreadthemessagetoprotectthesea.Encouragingeveryonetocleanupour

23maybethebestwaytohelpoceanlife.Eachofusshoulddoourparttokeeptheoceanavaluableand

beautifulplace.

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的

适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)

24.LiBai,afamouspoetinancientChina,wrotealotof.(poem)

25.TodayisTom'sbirthday.Heisnowagradetwostudent,(nine)

26.Duringtheouting,weallenjoyedintheHappyValley.(we)

27.Tom,youcantrydifferentwaystoimproveyour.(memorize)

28.1don'tlikethewashingmachine.Itmakestoomuch.（noisy）

29.Theboyissosmartthathecanalwaysrecitewhathereads,（exact）

30.Whenapersonjumpstoa,heorsheoftenmakesabigmistake.（conclude）

31.Pleaseputthebatteriesintherightbinforrecycling.（useful）

V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。1・6题每空

格限填一词）（共14分）

32.Fredplanstoworkinthecharityhospitalinthecommunity.（改为一般疑问句）

Fredtoworkinthecharityhospitalinthecommunity?

33.TouristsgototheMovieParkfo〉pleasure.（对划线部分提问）

touristsgototheMoviePark?

34.Ifeltveryhappywhenmylostmobilephonewasfound.（保持句意基本不变）

mygreat,mylostmobilephonewasfound.

35.Hehaddecidedtogotravellingallovertheworldforoneyear.（保持句意基本不变）

Hehadhismindtogotravellingallovertheworldforoneyear.

36.Theytooksomestudentstothenewschoolbuildingjustnow.（改为被动语态）

Somestudentstothenewschoolbuildingjustnow.

37.“Ihavebeeninthiscompanyforayear.^^saidtheengineer.（改为间接引语）

Theengineersaidshebeeninthiscompanyforayear.

38.whichchannel,wonder,on,theEnglishprogramme,I,is（连词成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）

VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）

A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（共12分）

UnliketheowlsintheHarryPotterbooks,homingpigeonscan'tbegivenanaddresstoflyto.Butiftheyarc

takenawayfromhome,evenasfaras1100milesaway,homingpigeonscanalwaysfindtheirwayback.

Thisabilityhasmadehomingpigeonsgoodmessengersfbrthousandsofyears.Homingpigeonswerewidely

usedinbothWorldWarIandWorldWarII.Severalbirdsevenreceivedmedalsfordeliveringimportantmessages

duringwartime.

Buthowdohomingpigeonsfindtheirwayhomeoverlongdistances?Scientistsbelievethathomingpigeons

havebothacompassmechanismandamapmechanismintheirbodies.

Ahomingpigeon9scompassmechanismreliesupontheSun.Likemanyotherbirds,homingpigeonscanuse

thepositionandangleoftheSuntodeterminetheproperdirectionforflight.

Homingpigeons'mapmechanismreliedonlow-frequencyinfrasound.Humanscannothearthesesounds.But

thesesoundsarecreatedbynearlyeverything.Homingpigeonslistentothesesoundsuntiltheyrecognizethe

soundsoftheirhome.

39.Homingpigeonscanflybackiftheyweretakenawayfromhomemilesaway.

A.2000B.1800C.1500D.1000

40.During,homingpigeonsdeliveredmanyimportantmessages.

A.WorldWarIB.WorldWarIIC.WorldWarIandIID.wartime

41.leadsahomingpigeon'scompassmechanismtoworkwell.

A.TheSunB.TheStarC.TheMarsD.TheEarth

42.Accordingtothemapmechanism,homingpigeonscanfindwaybackbecause.

A.theyheartheirownercallsthem

B.theyrecognizethelow-frequencyinfrasoundfromtheirhome

C.theyaskotherhomingpigeonsforhelp

D.theyknowthedirectionoftheSun

43.WhatisNOTmentionedaccordingtothepassage?

AHomingpigeonscanfindwaybackwithoutgivingaddress.

B.Homingpigeonsarewidelyusedtosendmessagesnowadays.

C.Homingpigeonshavetwomechanismsintheirbodiestohelpthemflyback.

DHomingpigeonscangetaspecialsoundthathumanscannot.

44.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.HomingPigeonsB.Pigeons

CBirdsD.AcompassandAmapMechanism

B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成

短文）（共12分）

ManyparentsareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.Itwill45their

dailylife.Nowmoreandmoreteenagersarecaughtintheweb.

What'sthereasonfortheproblem?

Teenagerslookthemselvesasadults.Intheir46.theycansolvetheprobleminlife,andtheydon't

needhelp.Itisnotthefact.Theyoftencan'tsolvetheproblembythemselves.Afterwardstheygotofindaplaceto

solvetheproblem.TheInternetprovidestheplaceforthem.

Familyrelationshipisanotherreason.Manyteenagerscan'tgetalongwellwithparents.Theydon'twantto

talktotheirparents.Infact,theyneedparents,helpandsupport.Somestudentscan'tdowellinschool.Theyare

not47oftheirstudies.TheInternetgivesthemanotherplacetosatisfythemselves.

Whatistheresultofteenagersbeingcaughtinweb?

SpendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet,teenagercan'tpayenough48totheirstudy.Theycan'tcatch

upwiththeirclassmates.Someteenagerseven49fromschool.

Onsomewebs,thereismuchbadinformation.Parentsareafraidthatitwilldoharmtotheirchildren.

Makingfriendsonlineisanotherresult.Manyteenagers50withothersandmakefriendswithsome

strangers.Teenagersdon'tknowhowtomakefriendsonline,andtheyareeasytobehurt.

Moreandmoreteenagersarefacingthisproblem.Weallhopethattheproblemwillbesolvedearlier.

45.A.catchB.causeC.moveD.affect

46.A.eyesB.schoolsC.classesD.neighbours

47.A.madeB.fondC.afraidD.proud

48.A.attentionB.moneyC.dollarsD.manners

49.A.fallB.dropC.getD.run

50.A.watchB.walkC.discussD.chat

C.供14分）

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每

空格限填一词，首字母已给。）

Doyouhaveavegetablegarden?Haveyoueverw51aseedsprout（发芽）andgrowandfruituntilit

becamethetomatoonyourplate?IfyougotoschoolintheUS,there?sagoodchanceyouhave.

Atthemoment,nearly20percentofschoolsintheUShavevegetablegardensthatareplantedandcaredfor

bystudents.Later,evenmoreschoolswillhavegardensandmoreUSkidswillknowthep52ofgrowing

foodintheirschoolvegetablegardens.

Muchofthegrowinginterestinplantingcomesfromaprojectcalled"Let'sMove”.Thegovernmentwantsto

i53children\nutrition（营养）intheUS-andtheybegantheprojectbyplantinggardenswiththehelpof

somelocalkids.Thekidsweremorei54ineatingvegetablesfromtheirgardenthanineatingfastfood.

BecausesomanyUSkidseatbreakfastandlunchatschool,thefoodshouldbehealthyandgood.Whynotlet

kidsgrowthefoodfortheiro55cafeterias（食堂）？Thegovernment?splangivesmoneytoschoolstostart

theirgardens,andmoreschoolgardensaresproutingupeveryday.

Studentsalsousethek56fromtheirgardenstostudyscienceandmath,andtheypaintpicturesoftheir

gardensinartclass.Manystudentschoosetoworkinthegardeninsteadofplayingontheplaygroundduringtheir

noonb57Soundlikeftin?Askyourteacherifthere'sroomforagardenatyourschool,too.

D.（12分）

MichaelMorpurgowasbornon5thOctober,1943inthesouthofEngland.Heandhisbrotherweremoved

fromLondonwhentheSecondWorldWarbegan.Michaelwenttotwodifferentboardingschoolswhenhewas

growingup.Heparticularlyenjoyedplayingrugbyandsingingbutheoftenfelthomesickandmissedhome.After

school,Michaeljoinedthearmybuthedidnotenjoybeingshoutedatandsoheleftshortlyafterwards.Michael

thendecidedtogotouniversityinstead.

Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,Michaelbecameaprimaryschoolteacherandtaughtinasmallschoolin

Kent.Helovedteachingandhisfavouritethingtodowastoreadstoriestohisclass.Whenheranoutofstoriesto

readtothem,Morpurgostartedtowritehisown.Hisfirstbookwaswrittenin1974andwascalledItNeverRains:

FiveStories.Morpurgohasstatedthatthedayshespentteachingaresomeofthehappiestofhislife.

Michaelleftteachingaftertenyearsandboughtafarmwithhiswife.Togethertheybeganacharitycalled

FarmsforCityChildren.Thischarityofferschildrenwholiveinpoorer,inner-citiesthechancetocomeandstayon

aworkingfarmforaweek.Childrenlearnfromhands-onexperienceabouthowtocareforanimalsandhowto

workwithothersaspartofateam.Thecharityisstillrunningtoday,andthousandsofchildrenhavebeentostayat

oneofthethreefarmsthatthecharitynowowns.

MichaelMorpurgohaswrittenover100booksforchildren.Hewritesaboutchildrenandtheirrelationships

witholderpeopleandanimals.Healsowritesstoriesaboutwars.Manyofthemhavewonprizesandseveralare

nowfilmsorplays,includingWarHorse,whichisnowwellknownaroundtheworld.Anotherpopularbookis

Kensuke'sKingdom,whichhewrotein1999.

58.MichaelMorpurgoisafamousBritishwriter,isn'the?

59.WhatdidMichaelprobablydislikeabouthisboardingschoollife?

60.WhendidMichaelbeginwritingstoriesforchildren?

61.HowlonghadMichaelbeenteachingbeforeheboughtafarm?

62.WhatdochildrendoinFarmsforCityChildren?

63.WhydoyouthinkmanyofMichaeFsbooksaresetinwartime?

VII.Writing（写作）

64.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothepicturesabout''Aspringouting”（根据所给图片:写一篇关于

“春游”的短文，题目可以另拟，字数不少于60词，标点符号不占格。）

odustbins

参考答案

LListeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共25分）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片）（5分）

F.

.5.

B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear（根据你听到

的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）

6.A.Beforeorat8o'clock.B.Beforeorat9o'clock.C.Beforeorat10o'clock.D.Beforeorat11o'clock.

7.A.Acoinshop.B.Ashoeshop.C.Apostoffice.D.Abookstore.

8.A.Jennifer.B.Vicky.C.Mary.D.Helen.

9.A.Karlisillagain.B.Karlissobusy.C.Karlisoftenlate.D.Karlisasleep.

10.A.Staywithhimallthetime.B.LeaveLondonimmediately.C.Notbelievetheweatherforecast.D.Not

takeanumbrellaallthetime.

C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列

句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）

11.Birdwatchingisagreathobbytohavetolearnmoreaboutwildbirds.

12.Ifyouwanttogetstarted,youcanlookforagoodbookonthebirdsofyourarea.

13.Youcanfirstgotothecountrysideoranaturearea,thenalocalparkforbirdwatching.

14.Latemorningisthebesttimetogobirdwatchingasbirdsarethemostactive.

15.Youcantakealotofnotesaboutbirdswhileyouwatchthebirds.

D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，用听到的单词完成下

列句子。每空格限填一词）（10分）

16.Thesedays,parentsareworryingabouttheirkidsalotmorethanthey.

17.Inthepast,mostkidswenttoschoolonfooteveryday.

18.Ifchildrenstayathomeallthetime,theywillhaveinlaterlife.

19.Inordertolettheirkidsgrowuphealthily,parentsshouldn'tsomuch.

20.Ifkidsnevergooutside,theycan'tlearntolookafterthemselvesinthe.

Part2VocabularyandGrammar

（第二部分词汇和语法）

ILChoosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）

1.1hopethatsomeonewillgivemehandwiththesebags.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【1题答案】

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：我希望有人能帮我搬一下这些袋子。

考查冠词辨析。givesbahand”给予……帮助”,固定搭配，故选A。

2.1don'tlikethatrestaurant.Let'smeetinplace.

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

【2题答案】

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：我不喜欢那家餐馆。我们换个地方见吧。

考查不定代词辨析。other其他的，后接复数名词；theother另一个（两个之间）；another另一个（三个以

上）；others其他的人或物，后不接名词。根据空格后的单数名词“place"，可排除A和D：根据语境可知，

此处指不确定数量的“另一个地方“，应用another。故选C。

3.Couldyouopenthewindow?Thereisfreshairintheroom.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

【3题答案】

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：你能打开窗户吗？房间里几乎没有新鲜空气。

考查代词辨析。佗w“几乎没有”，表示否定，后接可数名词复数形式；afew“有一点”，表示肯定，后接可

数名词复数形式；little“几乎没有”，表示否定，后接不可数名词；alittle“有一点”，表示肯定，后接不可数

名词。根据空后“证$11air”可知，是不可数名词，且根据"Couldyouopenthewindow?”可知，表示房间里几

乎没有新鲜空气，故选C。

4.Thefurnitureineachofthebedroomsdesignedbytheownerhimself.

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

【4题答案】

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：每间卧室的家具都是主人自己设计的。

考查主谓一致。A.is是，be动词一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。B.are是，be动词一般现在时的第二人

称单复数形式，第一、三人称复数形式。Chas有，have的第三人称单数形式，D.have有，动词原形。

Thefurnitureineachofthebedrooms作主语，是动作的承受者，则题干应用被动语态。根据被动语态的结

构：be+及物动词的过去分词，可排除C、D两项。再因furniture表示总称，做主语，谓语动词用单数形

式。故选A。

5.Allpeople,oldandyoung,shouldbestrictthemselves.

A.fromB.withC.ofD.by

【5题答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：所有的人，老人和年轻人，都应该严格要求自己。

考查介词辨析。from从；with和；of.......的；by通过。bestrictwithsb.表示“对...严格要求“，固定短

语。故选Bo

6.Hansisthesecondboyinhisclass.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest

【6题答案】

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：汉斯是他班上第二高的男孩。

考查比较等级的用法。根据语境可知，这里表示的是等级之最，由“序数词+形容词最高级”构成。结合选

项可知应选C«

7.Harrycan'tpronouncethewordsasastheannouncer.

A.properlyB.moreproperlyC.mostproperlyD.themostproperly

【7题答案】

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：哈里的发音不像播音员那样正确。

考查副词原级。根据"Harrycan'tpronouncethewordsas...astheannouncer.”可知，此空应该填入一个副词，

修饰动词"pronounce"。“as…as”中间应该用形容词或副词的原级形式。故选A。

8.Asalocaljournalist,Johnbigeventsofthecityeveryday.

A.willreportB.reportsC.wasreportingD.reported

【8题答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：作为一名当地记者，约翰每天报道这个城市的重大事件。

考查动词时态。根据时间状语“everyday”可知，此句是一般现在时态，主语“John”是第三人称单数，故动

词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。

9.Hiswordsdon'tseemsurprising,?

A.doesheB.isn'theC.dotheyD.aren'tthey

【9题答案】

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：他话似乎并不令人惊讶，是吗？

考查反意疑问句。根据"don't”可知，陈述句是表示否定意义，反意疑问句通常遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”

原则，所以疑问部分应用肯定形式；陈述句主语是复数“hiswords”，疑问句中应用“they”代替，助动词用

“do”表示肯定。故选C。

10.Whatdidyouthinkoftheeducationalvisit?Didyoumindawayfromhomeforsolong?

A.beB.beingC.tobeD.tobeing

【10题答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：你觉得这次教育访问怎么样？你介意离开家这么长时间吗？

考查动词短语。minddoing意为“介意做某事”，结合选项可知，此空应该是being。故选B。

11.Youshouldeatandsleepmore,you'llmakeyourselfill.

A.orB.andC.soD.but

[11题答案】

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：你应该多吃多睡，否则你会生病。

考查连词辨析。or“否则”；and"和”，表示并列和顺承；so“所以”，表示因果；but"但是“，表示转折。根据

句意可知，此处表示“要多吃多睡，否则会生病“，用or连接。故选A。

12.HisparentsencouragedlittleJerrytoplaytheviolinatayoungage.

A.tolearnB.learnC.learnedD.learning

【12题答案】

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：杰瑞的父母鼓励小杰瑞在很小的年龄就学习拉小提琴。

考查动词不定式的用法。encouragesbtodosth,鼓励某人做某事，结合句意，故选A。

13.Janeathomenow.Isawherplayingtennisatschooljustnow.

A.mustbeB.mustn'tbeC.canbeD.can'tbe

【13题答案】

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：简现在不可能在家。我刚才看见她在学校打网球。

考查情态动词表示推测。mustbe一定是，有把握的肯定推测；mustn'tbe禁止；canbe能是；can'be一定

不是，表示有把握否定推测。根据下文uIsawherplayingtennisatschooljustnow.v可知上文是有把握的否

定推测。这里用有把握的否定推测。根据题意，故选D。

14.Bytheendoflastyear,Stevecomputerscienceinauniversityfortwoyears.

A.studiesB.hasstudied

C.hadstudiedD.isstudying

【14题答案】

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：到去年年底，史蒂夫在大学学习计算机科学已经两年了。

考查过去完成时。根据时间状语Bytheendoflastyear和fortwoyears可知该句用过去完成时，结构为：

had+过去分词，故选C。

15_excitingourlifewillbeinthefuturewithsomanywonderfulinvention!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan

【15题答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：拥有这么多好的发明我们将来的生活会多么令人激动呀！考查感叹句的用法。根据句意及题

干分析此题是考查感叹句，what修饰名词或名词性短语，how修饰形容词或副词。本句空后中心词是形容

词exciting,所以此空要用how开头，故选B。

HL（共8分）

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（★存下歹单词或

词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）

A.changeB.essentialC.badlyD.gentlyE.provide

TodayisWorldOceanDay.Itis16fbrpeopletothinkaboutprotectingtheworld'soceans.Plantsin

theoceans17uswithoxygen.Oceanwaterisalsorichinfishandplantsthatareimportanttoourdiet.

However,ifwedon'tquickly18ourhabits,livingthingsinouroceanswillbeindangeranddie.Doyou

knowthattheworld'soceansarebeing19damagedeveryday?

A.situationB.environmentC.raisesD.harmsE.prefers

Overfishing20theocean.Rubbishandoilleakedfromtheshipspollutetheocean.Inaddition,climate

change21oceantemperaturesandthreatenssealife.Sowhatcanwedotohelpimprovethe22.?By

celebratingWorldOceanDay,wecanspreadthemessagetoprotectthesea.Encouragingeveryonetocleanupour

23maybethebestwaytohelpoceanlife.Eachofusshoulddoourparttokeeptheoceanavaluableand

beautifulplace.

【16〜23题答案】

【答案】16.B17.E

18.A19.C

20.D21.C

22.A23.B

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了保护海洋的必要性和方法。

【16题详解】

句意：人们有必要考虑保护世界海洋了。空处的词在系动词is之后，应是形容词；根据空后“t。thinkabout

protectingtheworld'soceans.”和选项可知，空处应是essential"必不可少的故填B。

【17题详解】

句意：海洋中的植物为我们提供氧气。providesb.withsth.“为某人提供某物“，固定短语。故填E。

【18题详解】

句意：然而，如果我们不迅速改变我们的习惯，海洋中的生物将处于危险之中并死亡。根据后句“livingthings

inouroceanswillbeindangeranddie.”可知，应是如果我们不迅速改变我们的习惯，故空处应是change”改

变”，动词。故填A。

【19题详解】

句意：你知道世界上的海洋每天都受到严重破坏吗？根据句子结构可知，空处应是副词修饰动词；根据下文

“Overfishing...theocean.Rubbishandoilleakedfromtheshipspollutetheocean.”语境可知,应是海洋受到严重

破坏，故空处应是badly“严重地”，副词。故填C。

【20题详解】

句意:过度捕捞对海洋有害。根据句子结构可知，空处应是谓语动词；根据上句“Doyouknowthattheworld's

oceansarebeing...damagedeveryday?”可知，应是过度捕捞对海洋有害，故空处应是harms"伤害”，动词。故

填D。

[21题详解】

句意：止匕外，气候变化会提高海洋温度，威胁海洋生物。根据后句“andthreatensseali能.”可知，应是气候变

化会提高海洋温度，故空处应是raises“提升”，动词。故填C。

22题详解】

句意：那么，我们能做些什么来帮助改善这种情况呢？根据前文“Overfishing...theocean.Rubbishandoilleaked

fromtheshipspollutetheocean.Inaddition,climatechange...oceantemperaturesandthreatenssealife.“可知，应

是做些什么来帮助改善这种情况，故空处应是situation“情况”，名词。故填A。

【23题详解】

句意：鼓励每个人清洁我们的环境可能是帮助海洋生物的最好方式。根据后句“Eachofusshoulddoourpart

tokeeptheoceanavaluableandbeautifulplace.”可知,应是鼓励每个人清洁我们的环境,故空处应是

environment"环境"，名词。故填B。

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的

适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）

24.LiBai,afamouspoetinancientChina,wrotealotof________.（poem）

【24题答案】

【答案】poems

【解析】

【详解】句意：李白，中国古代著名诗人，创作了大量诗歌。alotof“许多，大量”，修饰可数名词复数和不

可数名词。poem“诗歌”，可数名词，此处应填其复数形式poems。故填poems。

25.TodayisTom'sbirthday.Heisnowagradetwostudent.(nine)

[25题答案】

【答案】ninth

【解析】

【详解】句意：今天是汤姆九岁的生日。现在他是一个二年级的学生了。根据"Tom's...birthday”可知，此处

为one's+序数词+birthday”某人多少岁生日故填nintho

26.Duringtheouting,weallenjoyedintheHappyValley,(we)

【26题答案】

【答案】ourselves

【解析】

【详解】句意：在郊游期间，我们都在欢乐谷玩得很开心。enjoyoneself意为“玩得开心”，人称