2023学年完整公开课版LogisticsTraceabilityCodeIdentification

LogisticsTraceabilityCodeIdentification物流追溯码标识6.5BarCodeTechnologyanditsapplication1、物流追溯码标识LogisticsTraceabilityCodeIdentification追溯码（TraceabilityCode）Itisanautomaticallygeneratedcodeaccordingtotheunifiednumberingrules,markedontheproductorticket,andusedtoquerythetraceabilityinformationandsynthesizethetraceabilitychain.它是按照统一编码规则自动生成，标识于产品或票证上，用于查询追溯信息、合成追溯链条的代码。DrugTraceabilityCodePatternADrugTraceabilityCodePatternB下图所示为药品追溯码：Thefigurebelowshowsadrugtraceabilitycode1、物流追溯码标识LogisticsTraceabilityCodeIdentification追溯码编码规则如下：（Thenumberingrulesoftraceabilitycodeareasfollows:）(organizationcode).(productclassificationandcode).(origincode).(attributeidentifier).(attributecode)（组织机构代码）.（产品分类与代码）.（产地代码）.（属性标识符）.（属性码）组织机构代码为组织唯一标识编码，使用统一社会信用代码，参照GB32100法人和其他组织统一社会信用代码编码规则，用18位的阿拉伯数字或大写英文字母表示。Theorganizationcodeistheuniqueidentificationcodeoftheorganization.Itusestheunifiedsocialcreditidentifier.ReferringtoGB32100,CodingRuleoftheUnifiedSocialCreditIdentifierforLegalEntitiesandOtherOrganizations,itisrepresentedby18ArabicnumeralsorcapitalEnglishletters.1、物流追溯码标识LogisticsTraceabilityCodeIdentification代码序号(CodeNumber)123456789101112131415161718代码(Code)XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX说明（Caption）登记管理部门代码1位（RegistrationAuthorityDepartmentCode1-digit）机构类别代码1位（OrganizationCategoryCode1-digit）登记管理机关行政划码6位（RegistrationAuthorityAdministrativeDivisionCode6-digit）主体标识码（全国组织机构代码）9位MainBodyIdentificationCode(NationalOrganizationCode)9-digit校验码1位CheckCode1-digit1、物流追溯码标识LogisticsTraceabilityCodeIdentification五个部分，18位代码（5Parts,18-DigitCode）产地代码表示追溯目标产品出产地点，划分到区县级，共6位数字，参照GB/T2260中华人民共和国行政区划代码。Theorigincodereferstotheplaceofproductionofthetargetproduct,whichisdowntothedistrictandcountylevel.Ithassixdigits.SeetheCodesfortheAdministrativeDivisionsofthePeople'sRepublicofChina(GB/T2260).1、物流追溯码标识LogisticsTraceabilityCodeIdentification1、物流追溯码标识LogisticsTraceabilityCodeIdentificationAdministrativeDivisionCodesabovetheCountylevelofthePeople'sRepublicofChina(Dec,2016)UnitsAdministrativeDivisionCodeBeijingCityDongchengDistrictXichengDistrictChaoyangDistrictFengtaiDistrictShijingshanDistrictHaidianDistrictMentougouDistrictFangshanDistrictTongzhouDistrictShunyiDistrictChangpingDistrictDaxingDistrictHuairouDistrictPingguDistrict将产品分类与代码和产地代码纳入到追溯码编码规则，主要是为了提高海量数据情况下，提高数据查询与分析处理效率。Themainpurposeofbringingtheproductclassificationandcodeandtheorigincodeintothecodingrulesoftraceabilitycodeistoimprovetheefficiencyofdataqueryandanalysisinthecaseofmassivedata.1、物流追溯码标识LogisticsTraceabilityCodeIdentification属性标识符表明后续编码的性质。包括：“1”代表交易单元编码，表明后续编码为产品交易单元编码，同一类型、统一包装规格的交易单元拥有唯一编码。一般情况下，交易单元编码可用商品条码、SKU代码等表示。“1”representstradingunitcode,indicatingthatthesubsequentcodeisproducttradingunitcode.Tradingunitsofthesametypeandpackagingspecificationshavetheuniquecode.Generally,tradingunitcodecanberepresentedbycommoditybarcode,SKUcode,etc.1Theattributeidentifierindicatestheattributesofthesubsequentcodes.Theyinclude:“2”代表产品序列号。用于“一物一码”产品实体编码的产品唯一标识。可以使用产品的“商品条码+成品批次码+流水号”表示。没有商品条码的，可以使用其他类似编码代替。“2”representsproductserialnumber.Itistheuniqueproductidentificationusedfortheproductentitycodeof“oneobject,onecode”.Itcanberepresentedby“commoditybarcode+finishedproductbatchcode+serialnumber”oftheproduct.Ifthereisnocommoditybarcode,othersimilarcodescanbeusedinstead.2“3”代表投入品批次编码。用于唯一标识产品生产所需原材料、辅料、包材等。“3”representstheinputbatchcode.Itistheuniqueidentificationfortherawmaterials,auxiliarymaterialsandpackagingmaterialsneededfortheproduction.3“4”代表成品批次编码。唯一标识在产品生产成品的某个批次。“4”representsthefinishedproductbatchcode.Itistheuniqueidentificationforthebatchoffinishedproducts.4“5”代表出厂批次编码。唯一标识产品出厂时一个产品交易批次，是外部追溯的主要标识。“5”representsthefactorybatchcode.Itistheuniqueidentificationfortheproducttransactionbatch,andthemainidentificationofexternaltraceability.5“6”代表物流单元编码。物流单元包括产品生产和流通过程中所使用的运输载体，小到托盘、周转箱，大到卡车、轮船、飞机等，均可作为物流单元。建议如可能的话，物流单元编码尽量采用其本身唯一标识编码。物流单元编码可循环使用，但必须记录其停用和启用时间。“6”representslogisticsunitcode.Logisticsunitincludestransportationcarriersusedinproductionandcirculation,rangingfrompalletsandturnoverboxestotrucks,shipsandairplanes.Itissuggestedthatifpossible,thelogisticsunitcodeshouldadoptitsownuniqueidentificationcode.Thelogisticsunitcodescanberecycled,butitsvalidandinvalidtimemustberecorded.61、物流追溯码标识LogisticsTraceabilityCodeIdentification属性码为与属性标识符相对应的实际编码值。Theattributecodeistheactualencodingvaluecorrespondingtotheattributeidentifier.如属性标识符为“5”，则此处应为外部批次（即交易批次）编码。属性码是整个编码规则中唯一一个序列号性质的码段，会根据产品数量的增加而持续变化增加。Iftheattributeidentifieris“5”,theexternalbatch(i.e.transactionbatch)codeshouldbeusedhere.Attributecodeistheonlycodesectionwithserialnumberpropertyintheencodingrules,anditwillcontinuetochangeandincreaseinaccordancewiththeincreaseofproductquantity.1、物流追溯码标识LogisticsTraceabilityCodeIdentification编码载体（EncodingCarrier）根据实际应用场景，可为产品标签选