高中英语Unit3Computerspart3UsingLanguage检测含解析新人教版必修

PAGEPAGE1Part3UsingLanguage基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Studentsshouldfocusonstudyandnotpaysomuchattentiontotheir(容貌).

2.Manydiseases(引起)fromwhatpeoplereallydon'tknowaboutintheirdailylife.

3.Someschoolshaveforbiddenstudentstotake(电子的)devicesoncampus.

4.Upbringingplaysanimportantpartindeterminingaperson's(性格).

5.Chinahasdevelopedseveral(类型)ofvaccineofCOVID-19,allofwhichareeffective.

6.Tianwen1succeededinlandingonthesurfaceofMarsandsendingsome(信号)toEarth.

7.ThepresidentdemandedtoimprovetheIPRprotectionsystemfornewfieldsandnewbusinesses,includingbigdata,artificial(智能)andgene(技术).

8.Theearthquakesafetymonitoringsystem,newlydevelopedbyChinesescientists,can(计算)groundmotionparameters(参数)inrealtimewhenanearthquakeoccurs.

Ⅱ.选词填空inaway;afterall;withthehelpof;dealwith;watchover1.,whatyousaidwasn'tabsolutelyright.

2.Wemusttakepositivestepstotheproblem.

3.Don'tscoldthegirlseverely.,sheisonlyanewcomer.

4.newtechnologies,people'slifeisbecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.

5.Electronicmonitorswouldthepublicareassothattherewouldbelesscrime.

Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Itwasreportedthattheaccidentarosehisdrunkdriving.

2.thehelpofaladder,neighbourswereabletorescuethechildrenfromthefire.

3.Shehadneverbeengreatlyconcernedabouther(appear).

4.Thepoemhumorouslydescribeslocal(character)andtraditions.

5.Thepurposeofthismeetingistodiscusstodealwiththecrisis.

6.Hestressedthattheprocessofproductionshould(watch)overcarefully.

Ⅳ.仿写句子1.IdevelopedveryslowlyandittooknearlytwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.仿:(1)过了三天他才回来。

(2)过不了多久我们就会习惯新的学校生活。wegetusedtothenewschoollife.

2.Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.仿:随着时间的推移,他好像变得越来越困惑了。,heseemstobecomemoreandmoreconfused.

3.AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn'tbelieveit!仿:(1)外面天气太冷了,我们不得不停止比赛。

(2)他是一位如此好的老师,我们大家都尊敬他。

4.Anyhow,mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.仿:他的愿望是在不久的将来买一辆汽车。

Ⅴ.课文语法填空I'mpartofanandroidfootballteam.I'masbigasandlook1ahuman.OnthefootballteamI'mastrikersoIhavetobeable2(run)veryfast.Mycomputer3(chip)helpmetomoveandthinklikeahuman.Myfirstfootballcompetition4(hold)inJapanseveralyearsago.LastyearourteamwenttotheUSAandwe5(win)secondplace.Soweneedtoencourageourprogrammertoimproveourintelligence.In6wayourprogrammerislikeourcoach.Sheprogramsuswithallthepossiblemovesshehasseenwhilewatchinghumangames.Iwould7(real)liketoplayagainstahumanteam,forIhavebeenprogrammedtoactjustlike8(they).Afterall,withthehelpofmyelectronicbrain9neverforgetsanything,10(use)myintelligenceiswhatI'mallabout!

.5.

.10.

能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2021湖北鄂州部分高中联考协作体高一上期中,)In2019,TanZhouhaiwasavillagerinHunanProvince,shootingshortvideosofhiseverydaylifeanduploading(上传)themontotheInternettoattractpotentialcustomersforfarmproducts.Tanwasusedtohisvideosreceivingafewdozen,sometimesafewhundred,likesfromhisaudienceonChinesesocialmediasuchasDouyin.Thatchangedwhenheuploadedavideoofhis83-year-oldgrandfatherwhowasdancingtoapopularsongcalledLittleAppleandgained10,000likes.Inspiredbythisunexpectedsuccess,Tanaskedhisgrandfathertoperformoftensothatwecouldseethe30-year-oldcookingfortheelderlyman,whohaslostallhisteeth,wearingapairofroundsunglassesforaddedcomiceffect.Theaccountnowhas1.6millionfansandhasreceivedatleast3millionlikes.“Beforemygrandfatherjoinedme,myaccountwasjustanordinaryoneaboutfoodandwasunnoticedontheInternet,”TantoldtheSouthChinaMorningPost.“Aftermygrandfatherjoined,manyofmyfanssaidtheyweretouched.Theysaidtheylikedmygrandfatherandthoughthewassocute.”

Thecountry'stoptwoshortvideoappsareDouyinandKuaishou,eachofwhichhasmorethan400millionmonthlyactiveusers.Morethan70percentareyoungerthan35.Tan'sgrandfatherisjustoneofanumberofelderlypeople.Otheronlinefavouritesincludea79-year-oldwomanknownasGrannyWangWhoOnlyWearsHigh-heeledShoesandYaoyang'sGrandfather,an80-year-oldmanwhoshareshumorousstoriesofhiseverydaylifeinthedialectofnortheasternChina.Theyhave16millionand13millionsubscribers(订阅人)respectively.ChenDuan,adataeconomyexpertfromCentralUniversityofFinanceandEconomicsinBeijing,saiddevelopmentsintechnologyhadmadeiteasierforelderlypeopletousedigitaltools,leadingtomoreofthembecomingfansandbloggersofshortvideos.“NoteveryoldpersoncanbepopularontheInternet.Itdependsontheirmediasense,theirfeelinfrontofthecameraandtheiractingskills,”Chensaid.1.WhatfirstlycausedTanZhouhaitoshootvideosanduploadthemontotheInternet?A.Toreceivemorelikes.B.Tomakehisgrandfatherknown.C.Tosellmorenativegoods.D.Tointroducehisvillage.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thisunexpectedsuccess”referto?A.Thevideosofhisrurallife.B.Thelikesfromhisgrandfather'sdancing.C.Thecookingforhisgrandfather.D.Thelikesfromhisgrandfather'sappearance.3.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Everyoldmancanbecomepopularonline.B.Tanwasnotpopularbeforehisgrandfathertookpart.C.MostofactiveusersinDouyinareyoungmen.D.Developmentsintechnologychangedoldpeople'slife.4.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ElderlyvideostarsinChinaB.TheyounghelptheoldbecomepopularonlineC.HowtobecomepopularontheInternetD.NoteveryoldpersoncanbepopularonlineⅡ.七选五(2021浙江宁波九校联考,)Tomanyofus,artisobviouslyakindofhumanexpressionofcreativity.Butinrecentyears,youmayhavereadnewsaboutartificialintelligence(AI)creatingitsownart,suchaspaintingorwritingpoems.SomepeopleworrythatAImightsomedayreplaceartists.1ManyartiststodayareturningAIintoausefultool.Insteadofreplacingartists,AIisbringingartistsmorepossibilities.

ApieceofmusiccreatedbyAIrecentlyattractedattention.AIwasusedtoturnthenovelvirusintoapieceofnearlytwo-hourlongmusicbasedonitsproteinstructure.TheprojectwasledbyMarkusBuehler,anAmericanmusicianandMITprofessorofengineering.Heassigned(指定)auniquenotetoeachaminoacid(氨基酸)intheprotein.2

Listenersfoundtheprojecttobe“mind-blowing”.“Itallowsmetoseethevirusfromanewangle,”saidonelistener.3AsTheVergewrote,“AIhelpsartistsplayaroleinunpredictableways,creatingthingsbeyondwhattheyhaveeverthoughtwaspossiblebefore.”

4Forexample,inthecomicandanimationindustries,therearenowAItoolsthatcanautomatically(自动地)colorinblack-and-whitelinedrawings.“Althoughtheresultscanbeunpredictableandrequirealittlecleanup,it‘couldgiveartistsroomtoexperiment,bycuttingdownthetimeittakestocoloreachframe(画面)’,”saidJoaoDoLago,animatorofNetflix'sCastlevania.

AsPeterWardwroteforTheCultureTrip,everykindofarthasalwaysbeeninfluencedbytechnologicalbreakthroughs.5

A.TheAIthentranslatedthesenotesintomusic.B.AIhasbecomeanimportantpartofoureverydaylife.C.Butthisworryseemstobeunnecessary,atleastfornow.D.AIcanbecomeausefultooltobringchangetotheartworld.E.Besidesthemusicindustry,AIhasenteredtheworldofpoetryaswell.F.ThissurprisingmarriagebetweenscienceandartcouldnotbeachievedwithoutAI.G.Apartfromco-creatingimaginativeworks,AIcanalsohelpartistsavoidrepeatingtasks..5.

Ⅲ.读后续写(2021江苏如皋中学高一上月考,)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThefamilyhadjustmovedtoRhodeIsland,andtheyoungwomanwasfeelingalittlesadonthatSundayinMay.Afterall,itwasMother'sDay—and800milesseparatedherfromherparentsinOhio.ShehadcalledhermotherthatmorningtowishherahappyMother'sDay,andhermotherhadmentionedhowcolorfultheyardwasnowthatspringhadarrived.Astheytalked,theyoungwomancouldalmostsmellthefragrance(香味)ofpurplelilacs(紫丁香)hangingonthebigbushoutsideherparents'backdoor.Later,whenshementionedtoherhusbandhowshemissedthoselilacs,hepoppedupfromhischair.“Iknowwherewecanfindallyouwant,”hesaid.Soofftheywent,drivingdownthecountryroadsofnorthernRhodeIslandonthekindofdayonlymid-Maycanproduce:warmsunshine,uncloudedblueskiesandvibrant(充满生机的)newnessofthegreenandgrowingallaround.Beforetheygothalfwayupthehill,thefragranceofthelilacsdrifteddowntothem,andthekidsstartedrunning.Soon,themotherbeganrunning,too,untilshereachedthetop.Withasmile,theyoungwomanrusheduptothenearestbushandburiedherfaceintheflowers,drinkinginthefragranceandthememoriesitbroughtback.Carefully,shechoseasprig(小枝)here,anotheronethere.Finally,though,theyreturnedtheircarforthetriphome.Whilethekidschatteredandthemandrove,thewomansatsmiling,surroundedbyherflowers,afarawaylookinhereyes.Whentheywerewithinthreemilesforhome,shesuddenlyshoutedtoherhusband,“Stopthecar.Stoprighthere!”Themanslammedonthebrakes(刹车).Beforehecouldaskherwhyshewantedtostop,thewomanwasoutofthecarandwashurryingupanearbygrassyslope(斜坡)withthelilacsstillinherarms.Atthetopofthehillwasanursinghomeand,becauseitwassuchabeautifulspringday,thepatientswereoutdoorsstrolling(散步)withrelativesorsittingontheporch.Amongthemwasanelderlylady,sittinginherwheelchairalone,headbowed,herbacktomostoftheothers.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph1:Theyoungwomanwentdirectlytoher,holdingtheflowerstightly.

Paragraph2:“Mom,whowasthatlady?”thekidsaskedasthecarpulledaway.

答案全解全析Part3UsingLanguage基础过关练Ⅰ.1.elligence;technology8.calculateⅡ.1.Inaway2.dealwith3.Afterall4.Withthehelpof5.watchoverⅢ.1.from考查介词。句意:据报道,这次事故是由他醉酒驾驶引起的。arisefrom/outof由……引起。故填from。2.With考查介词。句意:邻居们借助一把梯子把孩子们从火灾中救了出来。withthehelpof在……的帮助下。3.appearance考查名词。句意:她从来不怎么注重外貌。根据her可知,此处应用名词,故填appearance。4.characters考查名词复数。句意:那首诗幽默地描述了当地的人物和传统。character意为“人物,角色”时是可数名词,空前无冠词等限定词修饰,再根据句意可知此处应用名词的复数形式。5.how考查疑问词。句意:这次会议的目的是讨论如何应对此次危机。dealwith在此处意为“处理,应付”,由句意可知,应和how搭配。6.bewatched考查语态。句意:他强调生产的过程应该被严密地监控。process和watchover是被动关系,故用被动语态。Ⅳ.1.(1)Itwasthreedaysbeforehecameback.(2)Itwillnotbelongbefore2.Astimegoesby3.(1)Itwassocoldoutsidethatwehadtostopthegame.(2)Heissogoodateacherthatweallrespecthim.4.Hiswishistobuyacarinthenearfuture.Ⅴ.1.like考查介词。由语境可知此处表示“我看起来像人”,looklike意为“看起来像”,符合语境。故填like。2.torun考查不定式。beabletodosth.意为“能做某事”,故填torun。3.chips考查名词复数。chip是可数名词,根据空后的谓语动词help可知此处应用其复数形式,故填chips。4.washeld考查时态、语态及主谓一致。根据时间状语severalyearsago可知此处应用一般过去时,且主语Myfirstfootballcompetition和hold之间是被动关系,故应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是单数,故填washeld。5.won考查时态。根据时间状语Lastyear及语境可知应用一般过去时态,表示过去发生的事,故填won。6.a考查固定短语。inaway在某种程度上。7.really考查副词。修饰动词短语wouldliketo应用副词,故填really。8.them考查代词。此处作like的宾语,应用宾格,故填them。9.which/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,9neverforgetsanything是定语从句,修饰先行词brain,从句中缺少主语,且指物,故用关系代词which或that。

10.using考查动名词作主语。分析句子结构可知,此处作主语,应用动名词。能力提升练Ⅰ.◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍谭周海将自己爷爷的视频上传到网络,获得了网友的喜欢,进而提到网络上其他受欢迎的老年网红,技术的发展使老年人更容易成为短视频的粉丝和博主。1.C细节理解题。由第一段中的“toattractpotentialcustomersforfarmproducts”可知,谭周海一开始拍摄然后上传视频是为了吸引购买农产品的顾客。故选C。2.B推理判断题。由画线部分所在句的上文“Thatchanged...his83-year-oldgrandfather...gained10,000likes.”可知祖父跳舞的视频获得了一万个赞,相比他之前的几十有时几百个赞来说是让人意想不到的成功,故选B。谭周海之前上传的都是他每天的乡村生活的视频,获得的赞很少,A项错误;为祖父做饭的想法是在获得这个意想不到的成功后发生的,C项错误;文章提到祖父的外貌也是在获得这个意想不到的成功后产生的,谭周海对祖父的外貌加以利用以增加一些喜剧效果,D项错误。3.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“NoteveryoldpersoncanbepopularontheInternet.”可知,并不是每个老年人都能在互联网上受欢迎。A项与文章表述矛盾。故选A。4.A主旨大意题。结合文章可知,本文讲述了谭周海拍摄自己爷爷跳舞的视频在网上赢得了网友的点赞,进而讲到同样在网上受到大量网友的喜欢的两位老人,最后文章提到,技术的发展使得老年人使用数字工具变得更容易了,这使得他们中更多的人成为短视频的粉丝和博主。据此可知,文章讲的是老年网红。A项“中国的老年视频明星”适合作文章标题。故选A。B项:年轻人帮助老年人变得在网上受欢迎;C项:如何在互联网上变得受欢迎;D项:并不是每个老人都能在网上红起来。【高频词汇】1.potentialadj.潜在的;可能的n.潜能;可能性2.unexpectedadj.出乎意料的3.ordinaryadj.普通的;平常的;一般的4.touchedadj.受感动的5.humorousadj.滑稽有趣的;有幽默感的6.dependon取决于;依靠;依赖长难句分析原句Inspiredbythisunexpectedsuccess,Tanaskedhisgrandfathertoperformoftensothatwecouldseethe30-year-oldcookingfortheelderlyman,whohaslostallhisteeth,wearingapairofroundsunglassesforaddedcomiceffect.分析本句是一个主从复合句。过去分词短语Inspiredby...success作原因状语;sothat引导结果状语从句,关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词theelderlyman,并且该从句中的现在分词短语wearing...effect作伴随状语。句意受此意外的成功的启发,谭周海请他爷爷经常表演,因此我们可以看到这个30岁的年轻人为牙齿全掉光的老人做饭,这个老人戴着一副圆形的太阳镜以增加喜剧效果。Ⅱ◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章表明了人工智能(AI)不会取代艺术家,反而会对艺术家的创作产生积极作用。1.C根据第一段最后一句SomepeopleworrythatAImightsomedayreplaceartists.可知,有些人担心将来有一天人工智能可能会取代艺术家。根据空处下文ManyartiststodayareturningAIintoausefultool.Insteadofreplacingartists,AIisbringingartistsmorepossibilities.(今天许多艺术家正在把人工智能变成一种有用的工具。人工智能并没有取代艺术家,反而给艺术家带来了更多的可能性。)可知,第一段中提到的这种担心似乎是多余的。因此C选项(但这种担心似乎没有必要,至少目前是这样。)切题,承上启下。该选项中的thisworryseemstobeunnecessary对应下文中的“人工智能并未代替艺术家”,该选项中的worry对应第一段最后一句中的worry。故选C项。2.A由空处上文中的AIwasusedtoturnthenovelvirusintoapieceofnearlytwo-hourlongmusicbasedonitsproteinstructure.和Heassigned(指定)auniquenotetoeachaminoacid(氨基酸)intheprotein.可知,人工智能被用来根据病毒的蛋白质结构将这种新型病毒变成一段将近两小时长的音乐;他给蛋白质中的每个氨基酸分配了一个独特的音符。由此推断,本段是在说人工智能与音乐的结合。A选项(人工智能随后将这些音符变成音乐。)切题,承接上文,且A项中的notes与空前的auniquenote对应,故选A项。3.F由空处下文AsTheVergewrote,“AIhelpsartistsplayaroleinunpredictableways,creatingthingsbeyondwhattheyhaveeverthoughtwaspossiblebefore.”(正如TheVerge所写,“人工智能帮助艺术家以不可预测的方式发挥作用,创造出超出他们以前认为可能的东西。”)可知,人工智能将科学和艺术结合起来,帮助艺术家实现了以前不能实现的东西。F选项(没有人工智能,科学和艺术之间的这种令人惊讶的结合是不可能实现的。)切题。故选F项。4.G由空处下文Forexample...linedrawings.(例如,在漫画和动画行业,现在有了人工智能工具,这些工具可以在黑白线条图中自动着色。)可知,人工智能可以帮艺术家完成上色这种重复性工作。空处在本段段首,属于主旨句;G选项(除了共同创作富有想象力的作品,人工智能还可以帮助艺术家避免重复任务。)符合本段主题,可总领全段,故选G项。5.D根据空处上文AsPeterWardwrotefor...breakthroughs.(正如彼得·沃德在《文化之旅》中所写,每一种艺术总是受到技术突破的影响。)可知,人工智能给艺术带来了积极影响,所以人工智能是有用的工具,D选项(人工智能可以成为给艺术世界带来变革的有用工具。)切题。故选D项。【高频词汇】1.obviouslyadv.明显地2.creativityn.创造力3.possibilityn.可能性4.bebasedon以……为基础5.unpredictableadj.无法预测的6.cutdown削减;减少;砍伐7.breakthroughn.突破8.o...把……变成……9.apartfrom除……外Ⅲ.写作指导故事要素TimeMother'sDayPlaceOhio,northernRhodeIsland,thehill,anursinghomeCharactertheyoungwoman,hermother,herhusband,herkids,anelderlylady情节Beginning年轻女子一家刚从俄亥俄州搬到罗德岛,在母亲节那天她因思念母亲、不能给千里之外的母亲过节而难过。她给母亲打电话问候,母亲说院外的丁香花都开了。Development年轻女子跟丈夫提到她有多想念那些丁香花,于是丈夫载着她和孩