常见非谓语动词导学案（无答案）

第6页常见非谓语v结构大全后接todo的动词plantodosth.方案做某事wouldlike/wanttodosth想要做某事learntodosth.学习做某事hope/wishtodosth.希望做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事helptodosth.帮助做某事preparetodosth.准备做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事failtodosth.未能做某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事affordtodosth.负担得起做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事feartodosth.害怕做某事offertodosth.主动提出做某事promisetodosth.容许做某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事asksb.todosth.要/要求某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事usesth.todosth.使用某物来做某事后接doing的动词enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事keep〔on〕doingsth.保持做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事considerdoingsth.考虑做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事avoiddoingsth.防止做某事escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事riskdoingsth.冒险做某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事beworthdoing值得做某事feellikedoingsth.想要做某事havefundoingsth.做某事很愉快beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣dosomeshopping购物goshopping去购物havetrouble/problems/difficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有麻烦/问题/困难spendsometime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事begoodatdoingsth.擅长于做某事dowellindoingsth.擅长于做某事thankyoufordoingsth.谢谢你做...usesth.fordoingsth.使用某物来做某事stopsb.〔from〕doingsth.阻止某人做某事preventsb.〔from〕doingsth.阻止某人做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事devotetodoingsth.致力于做某事preferdoingsth.todoingsth.宁愿做...也不愿做...；和做...相比更喜欢做...lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望着做某事payattentiontodoing注意做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事makeacontributiontodoingsth.为做某事做奉献三、既可接todo也可接doing作宾语，但意义不同的动词1.remembertodosth.记得去做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事2.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事3.trytodosth.尽力做某事trydoingsth.试着做某事4.meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事5.can’thelptodosth.不能帮助做某事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事6.regrettodosth.对要做的事感到遗憾、懊悔regretdoingsth.对做过的事感到遗憾、懊悔7.goontodosth.继续做另一事goondoingsth.继续做同一件事stoptodosth.停下正在做的事去做另一件某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事9.liketodosth.喜欢做某事〔指一次性行为〕likedoingsth.喜欢做某事〔个人的兴趣爱好，指屡次性行为〕needtodosth.需要做某事(主语为人)如：Youneedtotaketheno.1bus.你需要乘一路公共汽车。needdoingsth.需要做某事〔主语为物，doing含有被动意义相当于needtobedone〕如：Thebikeneedsrepairing.这辆自行车需要修理。后接动词原形的动词letsb.dosth.让某人做某事havesb.dosth.让某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事hadbetterdosth.最好做某事havetodosth不得不做某事helpdosth.帮助做某事〔注意：这些动词在主动语态中要接动词原形，但在被动语态中又必须接带to的动词不定式。〕五、感官动词用法〔see，watch，hear，find，notice〕seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事watchsb.dosth.观看某人做了某事watchsb.doingsth.观看某人正在做某事hearsb.dosth.听见某人做了某事hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事findsb.dosth.发现某人做了某事findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事noticesb.dosth.注意某人做了某事noticesb.doingsth.注意某人正在做某事特殊句型too...to...太...而不能做...Heistooyoungtogotoschool.他太小不能去上学。...enoughto...足够...能够做...Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.他足够大可以上学了。not...enoughto...不够...不能做...Heisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.他不够大不能去上学。It’stime〔forsb.〕todosth.(某人)该做某事了。It’stime〔forus〕togetup.(我们)该起床了。be+adj(sorry,afraid,sure,surprised,glad...)+todosth.I’msorrytohearthat.听到这个〔消息〕我很难过。I’msuretowin.我一定会赢。It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事了。It’smyturntocleantheclassroom.轮到我清扫教室了。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。Ittakeshimanhourtodohomeworkeveryday.他每天花一个小时做作业。It’s+adj.forsbtodosth.做某事对于某人来说很...It’sveryimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.学好英语对我们很重要。It’s+adj.ofsbtodosth.某人这么做真的是太...It’sverykindofyoutohelpme.你帮助我真是太好了。Wouldyouliketodosth.你愿意做...吗？Wouldyouliketogowithme?你愿意和我一起去吗？Whynotdo...?为什么不做...呢？Whynotgoshopping?为什么不去购物呢？11.Couldyouplease(not)do...?请你做...好吗？Couldyoupleasetellmeyourname?请你告诉我你的名字好吗？12.Idon’tknowwhattodo/howtodoit.我不知道做什么？13.Ihavenofriendstotalkwith.我没有可交谈的朋友14.Howaboutdoingsth?做某事怎么样？Howaboutgoingshopping?15.Therebesb/sthdoingsth.有某人/某物正在做某事。Therearesomeboysplayingontheplayground.有一些男孩正在操场打篮球。16.Stayinguplateisbadforourhealth.熬夜对我们的健康有害。后接过去分词的动词aboycalledJack一个叫杰克的男孩havesth.done请别人做某事3.makeoneselfunderstood使自己被别人理解中考英语非谓语动词专项练习(适当形式填空)1.

Theykeptthe

fire

〔burn〕to

keep

them

warm.2.

Who’s

the

boy

〔stand〕underthetree?3.YesterdayIsaw

awallet

〔lie〕on

the

ground.4.

Thegirl

studentsenjoy

〔sing〕English

songs.5.

Thankyou

for

〔teach〕usso

well.6.

I

oftendosome

〔wash〕on

Sundays.7.

Itoftentakes

me

half

an

hour

〔walk〕home.8.

Don’t

forget

〔give〕hercleanwatereveryday.9.

I

think

it

important

〔learn〕English

well.10.

The

funnystory

makes

us

〔laugh〕.11.

Shewas

often

heard

〔sing

〕inEnglish.12.

Our

teachertold

us

〔work〕hard.13.Many

people

like

towatchothers

〔play〕thegame.14.

Stop

〔read〕,

please.

I’ve

somethingto

tell

you.15.MissLilikesthe

students

〔ask〕questions.16.

Let’s

〔go〕to

the

cinema

together.17.

Jim

asked

LiPing

〔give〕his

best

wishes

to

everybody.18.

Haveyou

read

thebook?

It’s

worth

〔read〕.19.

I’m

sorry

〔hear〕yourfriendis

ill.20.

You

hadbetter

〔wait〕home

at

once.

Don’t

keep

yourmother

.21.

〔read〕in

the

sun

is

bad

foryoureyes.22.

Will

you

please

get

me

something

〔eat〕?23.

I’dlike

〔have〕somefish.24.Can

you

finish

〔draw〕anelephantin

two

minutes?25.

Thedoctorwas

busy

〔operate〕on

theboy

at

that

time.26.

Itwas

verylateat

nigh,butMr.

Brown

stillwenton

〔work〕.27.

I

have

somethingimportant

〔tell〕you.28.

They