四川省广安市岳池县罗渡镇2019年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解优编题4

中考英语：阅读理解优编题（4）含答案PassageA（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Manyofusdon’tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutaecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.wThereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlienotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(老化).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotaeabreaeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmaeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyestoo.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.YoumustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulForeample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodfor

things.shoulddoeyeeercisesbecauseeerciseprotectsyoureyesighttoo.Ifapersoneercisesregularly(按期地)andeatstherightindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalways

of

eyecare

that

help

useephealthy

eyes.

Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.()1.___________isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.C.SeeingthedoctorD.Beinghappyallthetime()2.Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightecept___________.C.reading

D.height()3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworinfrontofthecomputer?A.Havingarestafterworingforawhile.C.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.sunglasses.

B.Eathealthyfoods.D.Wearapairof(

)4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords

“UVrays”mean?(

A.闪电B.沙尘)5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WaysofEyeEercisesC.WaysofBeingHappy

C.紫外线D.超声波B.WaysofEyeCareD.WaysofBeingHealthy参照答案

1B

2D

3A

4C

5BPassageBMarbegantointroduce

theguestspeaertothelisteners,

butthenstopped

for

awhile.Hehadforgottenhername．Barbarahidehervaluablethingswhenshewentonvacation.Whenshecamebac,shecouldn’trememberwhereshe’dputthem.Perhapsyou’vehadsucheperiencesliethese.MostpeoplehaveButmostofthemhaven’trealiedthattheyhaveamemoryproblem.NeitherdotheynowasimplebutimportantfactMemorycanbeimproved.Ifyou’llJustacceptthat，thefollowingwillshowyouhow.First,rela.Ifyouareoverworriedaboutrememberingsomething,you’llforgetit.Ifyoueeptellingyourselfthatyourmemoryisbad,yourmindwillcometobelieveitandyouwon’tremembersthings.Whenyouforgetsomething，don’tfollowupwithsayinglie“Oh，mygod!Ialwaysforgetthings!”Suchwordswillhaveabadresultonyouandyourmemory．Butrelaingisn’tenough．Toimproveyourmemory，you’llneedtotaeanactiverole．Lieyourbody，yourmemorycanbemadestrongthrougheercise．Looforopportunitiestoeerciseyourmemory．Foreample，ifyou’relearningalanguage，trytoactivelyrememberalotofnewwords.Ifyoudon’ttaenoticeofthingsactively,youwon’trememberthem．So，youcanmaepicturesofwhatyouseeinyourmindeveryday．Foreample,don’tjustputyoureysdown!Ifyouwanttofindthemwhatyouseeinyourmindeveryday.Foreample,don’tjustputyoureysdown!Ifyouwanttofindthemagain,maeamaeamindpictureoftheplacewhereyou’reputtingthem.gain．maeamindpictureoftheplacewhereyou’reputtingthem．1．Thefirsttwoparagraphs(段落)justtellus_______.A．BarbarawasaveryrichpersonB．Maroftenforgothisfriends’namesC．eamplesofmemoryproblemsD．languageproblemsoftwopersons2．Whenyouforgetthings,you_______．A．mustbetoocarelessB．shouldn’tloseheartaboutyourmemoryC．mustacceptthefactD．shouldn’ttaenoticeoftheresult3．Theword“opportunities"inthefifthparagraphmeans“_______”．A．placesB．activitiesC．positionsD．chances4．Accordingtothepassage,________canmaeyourmemorybetter．A．realiingyourmemoryproblemsB．talingtoyourfriendsC．maingmindpicturesofwhatyouseeD．doingsportseveryday5．Thepurposeofthepassageistohelpyou______.A．toimproveyourmemoryB．tointroducetheguestC．toremembernewwordsD．toforgetunhappythings答案与分析：1.C主要讲了一个相关记忆力的例子2.B依据第四段可知Suchwordswillhaveabadresultonyouandyourmemory．3.D依据前后可推知是时机4.C依据最后一段可知5.A这篇文章开头就说帮你提升你的记忆力PassageCAfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanepensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisofficeastreeturchin(顽童)waswalingaroundashiningcar.“Isthisyourcar,Paul?”heased.Paulanswered,“Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised.“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn'tcostyouanything.Boy.Iwish”Hehesitated(踌躇).OfcoursePaulnewwhathewasgoingtowishfor.Hewasgoingtowishhehadabrotherliethat.ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaulgreatly.“Iwish,”theboywenton,“thatIcouldbeabrotherliethat.”Paullooedattheboyinsurprise,thenhesaidagain,“Wouldyoulietotaearideinmycar?”“Oh,yes,I'dlovethat.”Afterashortride,theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining,said“Paul,wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse?”neighboursthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain,“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?”theboyased.Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingbac,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippled(残疾)brother.Hesathimdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.“Theresheis.Buddy,justlieItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn'tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI'mgoingtogiveyouonejustlieit...thenyoucanseeforyourselfallnicethingsintheChristmaswindowthatI'vebeentryingtotellyouabout.”Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedolderbrotherclimbedinbesidehimandthethreeofthembegananunforgettableholidayride.(1)Thestreeturchinwasverysurprisedwhen_______.

around

the

car(2)Fromthestorywecanseetheurchin_______.A.wishedtogivehisbrotheracarB.wantedPaul'sbrothertogivehimacarC.wishedhecouldhaveabrotherliePaul'sD.wishedPaulcouldbeabrotherliethat(3)TheurchinasedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse________.brotherabouthiswish(4)Wecaninfer(推测)fromthestorythat______.A.Paulcouldn'tunderstandtheurchinB.theurchinhadadeeploveforhisbrotherC.theurchinwishedtohavearichbrotherD.theurchin'swishcametrueintheend(5)Thebestnameofthestoryis______.A.AChristmasPresentB.AStreetUrchinC.ABrotherLieThatD.AnUnforgettableHolidayRide分析(1)此题考察细节理解，依照本文第二段：Paulanswered,“Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised.故答案选B。此题考察学生的推理判断能力，依照倒数第二段和第三段的内容，特别是顽童对他弟弟所说的话：“AndsomedayI'mgoingtogiveyouonejustlieit...”应选A。此题考察学生的深层理解。Paul的各种猜想会对正确选择产生扰乱。依照是本文倒数第二段的最后一句话：“ThenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowthatI'vebeentryingtotellyouabout.”应选D。(4)此题考察归纳文章中心。从顽童的言行之中能够看出他对残疾弟弟有深深的爱。如：“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn'tcostyouanything.”“Hewascarryinghislittlecrippledbrother.”应选B。(5)此题考察归纳全文要旨的能力。本文表达了两对兄弟的关爱之情。Paul的哥哥送给他一辆小汽车作为圣诞礼品，顽童固然没有Paul哥哥那样的经济条件，但他有着一份对残疾弟弟的深深的爱。因此ABrotherLieThat为最正确题目。PassageDDoyoulietomeetnewpeople?Doyoulietotal,orareyoushy?Whateveryouranswersare,thesetipscanhelpyou.Havesometopicsreadytostartaconversation.Saysomethingabouttheweatherortheplacewhereyouare.Talabouttheweeendthatpeopleallhavesomethingtosayabout.Maetheconversationinteresting.Readthelatestnews.Readrestaurant

andmoviereviews.Find

outabout

thepopularmusicorwhat'snewinfashionorsports.★Beagoodlistener.eepeyecontact(now.”Andsay,

眼神沟通)andsay，“Yes.”“Hmm，”“Uh-huh，”“Right，”“Really?That'sinteresting.”Itencouragespeopletotal.

and“IDon'tbeboring.Don'tjustsay,“Yes”or“No”whenyouansweraquestion.Givesomeinterestinginformation,too.★Don'ttalallthetime.As,“Howaboutyou？”andshowyouareinterestedintheotherperson,too.Peoplelovetotalaboutthemselves!★Asinformationquestions.Asquestionslie“Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime？”or“Whatindoffooddoyoulie？”Usefollow-upquestionstoeeptheconversationgoing.Butdon'tastoomanyquestions,oritwillbeaninterrogation!★Bepositive.Thosenegativecommentscansoundimpolite.Andifyoudon'twanttoanswerapersonalquestion,simplysay,“Oh,I'mnotsureIcananswerthat,”or“I'drathernotsaythat.”★Smile!Everyonelovesasmile.Justberelaed,smile,andbeyourself.()6.Youshould______ifyouwanttostartaconversation.A．showyouareinterestedintheotherpersonB．smilewhileansweringapersonalquestionC．trytobeagoodlistenerD．findoutsometopicstotalabout()7.Whatshouldyousayifyoudon'twanttoanswerapersonalquestionaccordingtothepassage?A．Howaboutyou?B.Oh,IamnotsureIcananswerthat.C．Whatindoffooddoyoulie?D.Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?()8.Theunderlinedword“interrogation”means“______”inChinese.A．闲谈B.审讯C.时机D．消极()9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Don'tasquestionswhenyoutaltosomeone.B．eeptalingallthetime.C．Thenegativecommentsalsosoundpoliteinthetal.D．eepeyecontactwhenyouaretalingtosomeone.()10.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A．howtoimproveourconversationsillsB．howtobepoliteintheconversationC．howtoeepconversationgoingD．howtofindoutinterestingtopics6～10DBBDAPassageEMyhusbandisnotabigfanofids,especiallythosewithoutmannersandthosewhomisbehave.Oneofourneighborshas3childrenandtheoldestisJacob.Hewas5attheForsomereason,hetooaliingtomyhusband.Everytimehesawhim,Jacobwouldrushacrossthestreetandcometovisit.Jacobwouldalwaysassomanyquestions.Theywouldridebiestogether.Theyreallyseemedtogetalongwell.Myhusbandhadasiccatthatdiedatthattime.ItliterallybroehisheartandhegrieveddeeplyforsolongthatevenIwasgettingworriedabouthim.Hehadnoenergy,criedandevengiveuphisbieriding.Five-year-oldJacobimmediatelynoticedandasedmewhatwaswrong.Itoldhim

time.wave,aboutthelossofourcatandhowmyhusbanddidn’twanttoride,orvisitJacoblistenedcarefullywithoutawordandranbachome.Thenetday,thedoorbellrang.TherewasJacobandhismomwithahugeplateofhomemadechocolatecooies.Ontopofthat,Jacobhadahugepapercard

hisin

friends.hishand.Jacob’smomeplained,“Jacobcamehomeyesterdayandtoldmeaboutyoursituation.Hewantedtodosomethingimmediatelyto