九年级英语期中考试复习要点

九年级英语期中考试复习要点Unit1复习要点一、短语。bymakingflashcards通过做单词抽认卡2.ask...fOrhelp向某人求助withthehelpof在…的帮助下4.thatway(=inthatway)通过那种方式improvemyspeakingskills提高我的会话技巧forexample例如7.havefun(in)doingsth玩得高兴haveconversationswithfriends与朋友对话9.getexcitedabout为…高兴，激动lO.endupspeakinginChinese以说汉语结束对话doasurveyabout...做有关...的调查12.keepanEnglishnotebook记英语笔记takenotes记笔记14.makemistakesinsth在…犯错误15.getthepronunciationright使发音准确16.practisespeakingEnglish练习说英语firstofall首先18.beginwith以…开始19.lateron随后20.inclass在课堂上21.laughat嘲笑22.spokenEnglish(=oralEnglish)英语口语23.enjoydoing喜欢做...24.writedown写下，记下25.lookup(v+adv)查找，查询26.nativespeakers说本族语的人makeup编造，虚构，化妆，打扮28.around/allovertheworld全世界29.dealwith对待，处理，解决30.worryabout(beworriedabout)担心，担忧beangrywith生某人的气32.readaloud朗读33.goby消逝34.regard...as...把…当做…complainabout/of抱怨36.inthefuture在将来37.compare.to(with).把…和...作比较38.thinkof(thinkabout)想起，想到39.spend...on...在花费(时间、金钱)4O.breakoff中断，突然终止41.not.atall根本不，全然不42.makecompletesentences做完整的句子join加入某团体并成为其中一员；joinin与takepartin指参加到某项活动中去。beafraidof害怕beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事havetroubleindoingsth做有困难46.studyforatest为考试用功47.makevocabularylists做单词表48.too...to...太…而以致于不能做49.watchEnglish-languageTV看英语电视50.tobeginwith首先51.takealotofgrammarnotes记大量的语法笔记52giveup放弃53.thiskindofpaper这种纸54.speakEnglishasasecondlanguage把英语当做第二语言来说二、句型。Howdoyoustudyforatest?你怎样为考试做准备？Ihavelearnedalotthatway.用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。It'stoohardtounderstandthevoice.听懂那些声音太难了。Memorizingthewordsofpopsongsalsohelpedalittle记流行歌曲的词也起作用。WeiMingfeelsdifferently.卫明有不同的感受。Hefindswatchingmoviesfrustrating.他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.Sheaddedthathavingconversationswithfriendswasnothelpfulatall.她又说和朋友对话根本没用。8.1don'thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.我没有搭档一起练习英语。9.Lateron,Irealizedthatitdoesn'tmatterifyoudon'tunderstandeveryword.随后，我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。lO.It'samazinghowmuchthishelped.我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。ll.Myteacherisveryimpressed.给老师留下了深刻的印象。12.Shehadtroublemakingcompletesentences.她很难造出完整的句子。Whatdoyouthinkyouaredoing?你在做什么？MostpeoplespeakEnglishasasecondlanguage英语对大多数人来说是第二语言。Howdowedealwithourproblem?我们怎样处理我们的问题？16.Itisourdutytotryourbesttodealwitheachchallengeinoureducationwiththehelpofourteachers.在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。三、语法。动词不定式做定语一后置ThebestwaytolearnEnglishisreadingaloud.Thefastestwaytotravelisbyplane与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系Ineedapentowritewith.Idon'thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.Ineedsomepapertowriteon.Idon'thavearoomtolivein.动名词作主语(谓语为第三人称单数)Memorizingthewordsofpopsongsalsohelpsalittle记流行歌曲的词也起作用。Swimmingisgoodforourhealth.作宾语在动词(keep\practice\finish\enjoy\hate\bebusy\mind\allow)后只用一ing作宾语Eg.WeshouldkeepspeakingEnglishinclass.Heoftenpracticessinginginthemorning.Ihavefinishedreadingthebook.Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?作定语IthinkthatdoingalotoflisteningpracticeisoneofthesecretsUnit2复习要点一、短语。1.usedto过去常常2.beafraidof害怕…overhere在这边4.beinterestedin对…感兴趣ontheswimmingteam游泳队的队员.6.beterrifiedof惧怕…gotosleep入睡8.allthetime—直9.chatwith...和…聊天10.bestressedout感到紧张ll.causetrouble/problems惹麻烦12.payfor付款13.1ookafter照顾14.dosth.aswellassb.can尽可能好地…15.gymclass体操课16.intheend最终17.makeadecision下决心18.insteadof...代替talkwith和…谈论20.toone'ssurprise令某人吃惊的是21.eventhough尽管22.nolonger=not...anylonger不再takepridein对…感到自豪24.payattentionto对…注意25.giveupdoing放弃做...26.changeone'smind改变某人的主意27.withthelightson开着灯28.soundlike...听起来像29.spendtimedoing花时间做…3O.takesb.toconcerts带某人去音乐会31.dailylife日常生活32.affordtodo负担得起aseven-year-oldboy一个七岁大的男孩子34.bealone单独35.nomore=not...anymore不再36.getintotrouble遇至U麻烦37.getintotroublewith和…引起冲突.38.worryabout担心walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot步行去上学takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus坐公车去上学gorighthome直接回家42.wastetime浪费时间playthepiano弹钢琴44.speakinfrontofagroup在人群面前讲话inthelastfewyears在过去的几年里46.sendmessages发信息47.beableto能够48.bemadeupof...由组成的二、句型。usedtobeafraidofthedark.我以前害怕黑暗.gotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.我开着卧室的灯睡觉.usedtospendalotoftimeplayinggameswithmyfriends.以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.hardlyeverhavetimeforconcerts.我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.在过去的几年里我的生活变化很大.6.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.那会使你紧张的.7.ItseemsthatYuMeihaschangedalot.于梅似乎变化很大.三、语法。usedto过去常常做某事，暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态.后跟动词原形.否定形式为:didn'tuseto或usenotto/usedn'tto疑问形式为：Did...useto...?或Used...to...?Eg.Iusedtobereallyquiet.Ididn'tusetoliketests.Didyouusetoplaythepiano?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.=Useyoutoplaythepiano?Yes,Iuse./No,Iusenot.Youusedtobeshort,didn'tyou?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.wear表示状态.puton表示动作.dress+人给某人穿衣服.ontheswimteamon是…的成员，在…供职.Don'tyourememberme?否定疑问句.Yes,Ido.不，我记得.No,Idon't是的，我不记得了.beterrifiedof害怕的程度比beafraidof深.miss:①思念，想念例：Ireallymisstheolddays.②错过，未中，未赶上，未找到.例：I'msorrythatyoumissthebus.nomore(用在句中)=not...anymore(用在句尾)指次数；nolonger(用在句中)=not...anylonger(用在句尾)指时间.ItseemsthatYuMeihaschangedalot.=YuMeiseemstohavechangedalot.afford+n./pron.afford+todo常与can,beableto连用.例:Canyouaffordanewcar?Hismothercouldn'taffordtopayforherchild'seducation.alone=byoneself独自一人.lonely孤独的，寂寞的.inthelast/past+一段时间duringthelast/past+一段时间与现在完成时连用.die(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)dying(垂死的)Unit3复习要点一、短语。shouldbeallowedto(do)应该被允许(做)...2.sixteen-year-olds16岁的青少年3.havepart-timejobs做兼职工作4.getone'searspierced打耳洞5.notseriousenough不够认真6.stopdoingsth停止做某事needtodosth需要做某事8.insteadof(doingsth)代替、不是onschoolnights/Fridaynights/Saturdayafternoons在上学日子里的晚上/星期五晚上/星期六下午by10:00am上午10点前11.stayup熬夜cleanup清扫干净13.failatest测试不及格takethetest参加考试15.passthetest通过考试bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格17.bestrictinsth对某事要求严格theotherday前几天19.talkabout谈论concentrateon...集中精力于21.begoodfor对…有好处begoodto对…好23.begoodat擅长于agoodidea/waytodosth.做…的好方法25.learnfrom向…学习/从…学到26.atpresent=now=rightnow目前、现在27.would('d)liketodo想要、希望haveanopportunitytodosth.有机会做某事haveachancetodo/ofdoingsth.有机会做某事lookgood/niceonsb.穿在某人身上好看31.atleast至少＜一＞atmost至多have/get+时间+off休息多长时间33.replytothequestion回答、答复getintheway妨碍35.asmuch/manyas和一样多beseriousabout对认真37.careabout关心、关怀38.achieve/realizeone'sdream实现梦想39.spendonsth/in(doing)sth花费…40.taketimetodosth.花时间做某事41.oldpeople'shome敬老院anEnglish-Englishdictionary英语词典43.choosemyownclothes挑选我自己的衣服44.learnalotfromeachother相互学到很多知识46.feelsleepy感到困倦47.chatonlinewithfriends网上和朋友聊天48.infact事实上二、句型。Ithinkstudentsshouldbeallowedtogooutwiththeirfriends.我认为应该允许学生们跟朋友一起外出。Iagree./Idisagree.我同意。/我不同意。Doyouthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtoworkatnight?你认为应该允许16岁的青年人在晚上工作吗？Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.Idon'tthinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtodrive.我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年驾车。Ihavetostayathomeonschoolnights.在上学的日子里，我晚上必须呆在家。I'mallowedtogoshoppingwithmyfriends.允许我和朋友一起去购物。Wehavealotofrulesatmyhouse.Sodowe.我们家有很多家规。我们家也有。Doyouevergettoclasslate?你曾经上学迟到吗？Petershouldbeallowedtotakethetestlater.应该允许彼得晚些参加考试。Iknowthismightseemstrict.我知道这似乎太严格。Whatschoolrulesdoyouthinkshouldbechanged?你认为应改变哪些学校规定？ll.Sometimesthesehobbiescangetinthewayofschoolwork有时这些爱好会妨碍学习。12.1'mseriousaboutrunning.但我对跑步极感兴趣。/热衷于跑步。Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.青少年通常认为应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间。三、语法。学习含有情态动词的被动语态句型：can/may/must/should/wouldbe+动词过去分词重点掌握should（not）+beallowedto的用法。allow句型（1）allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事e.g.Wedonotallowpeopletosmokeinthehall.（2）allowdoing允许做某事（3）beallowedtodo被允许做某事（4）shouldbeallowedtodo应该被允许做某事Unit4复习要点一、短语。1.amilliondollars一百万美元2.buysnacks买零食threehundred/thousand/million/billion三百/千/百万/十亿hundreds/thousands/millions/billionsof数以百/千/百万/十亿计givethemoneytocharity把钱捐献给慈善机构6.putthemoneytothebank存钱7.medicalresearch医疗研究8.add...to...添加…到…benervous紧张10.belatefor迟到attheparty在晚会上12.wearashirtandtie穿衬衣打领带13.whatif...即使…又会怎么样呢？14.get/benervous紧张getpimples起鸡皮疙瘩/长青春痘16.takeabigexam参加大考17.too...to...太…以致不能18.takealongwalk散一大段步helpyourelax帮你放松20.letmehaveone让我有一个21.speakinpublic在公共场合讲话22.hardlyever几乎不曾giveaspeech作演讲24.withoutpermission未经允许withone'spermission在某人许可的情况下asksb.tobeinamovie邀请某人拍电影introduceoneself自我介绍28.heslightest一点也不29.plentyof许多…，足够的...30.thecompanyof的陪伴31.beeasytogetalongwith容易相处32.wouldrather...than...宁愿…也不愿...Englishspeechcontest英语演讲比赛34.representtheclass代表班级letsb.down使某人失望36.comeupwith提出、想出therestofstudents其余的学生38.befacedwith面临、面对haveexperience（in）doingsth.在做某事方面有经验dealwith对付、应付、处理41.comeout出来、出版、开花42.byaccident偶然地、无意之中43.coverwith用…覆盖住godownstairs/upstairs下/上楼45.gethurt受伤refusetodosth.拒绝做某事47.hidesth.from.sb.把某事瞒着某人二、句型。Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadamilliondollars?如果你有100万美元，你会怎么做呢？I'mtootiredtodowell.我太累了不能做好。IfIwereyou,I'dtalktosomeonewholooksfriendly.如果我是你，我将和看起来友好的人讲话。4.1reallywantadog,butmyparentswon'tletmehaveone.我真的想要一只狗，但我的父母不允许我养。Youliketalkingtooneortwopeopleratherthantoagroup.你喜欢和一个或两个人交谈，而不是一群人。Youmustalwayshidemedicinefromchildren.你必须把药藏到小孩子看不到的地方。三、语法。虚拟语气构成：主句：主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形从句：if+主语+动词过去式（be动词一律用were）+其它用法：A.表示与事实相反的假设表示不可能实现的事情用于提建议3.虚拟语气常用在条件句中，及其他一些从句中。注意：条件句分两种，真实条件句和虚拟条件句。只有在虚拟非真实）条件句中，才用虚拟语气，而在真实条件句中，要用陈述语气。比较：（l）Ifitissunnytomorrow,we'llgotothezoo.如果明天天气好，我们将会去公园。在这句话中，明天天气好是完全有可能实现的，并非虚拟、幻想，因此是真实条件句。在本句中，适用“主将从现。”（2）IfIwereyou,Iwouldgoatonce.（如果我是你的话，我立刻就走。）在这句话中，条件句，“如果我是你”，但事实上，我不可能成为你，这只是假设的情况，没有实现的可能。当条件实现的可能性很小，甚至可以说没有时，就需要用虚拟语气来表示，动词发生了变化。Unit5复习要点一、短语。1.belongto属于2.mustbe一定，准是3.listentomusic听音乐4.classicalmusic古典音乐5.hairband发带（头绳）6.playtheguitar弹吉他7.inthehall在大厅8.becauseof因为9.chaseaftersb.追赶某人lO.extremelyworried极其（非常）烦恼11.callthepolice报警somethingstrange奇怪的东西13.intheneighborhood附近的nomore/nolonger不再15.escapefrom从逃跑becarefulof当心17.pretendtodosth.假装做某事18.useup用完，用尽19.attempttodosth.试图做某事2O.wakeup醒来，弄醒21.muchtoosmall太小二、句型。Whosebookisthis?这是谁的书？ItmustbeMary's.Hemingwayisherfavoriteauthor.肯定是玛丽的。海明威是她最喜欢的作家。Ifyouhaveanyideawhereitmightbe,pleasecallme.如果你知道它可能在什么地方，请给我打电话。Hecouldberunningforexercise.他可能在跑步锻炼。Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood.有某个东西在侵袭我们附近的房子。Maybeitmeansyou'reafraidoftoomuchhomework!也许它的意思是你害怕太多作业。Itislessofaproblemtobepoorthantobedishonest.不诚实比贫穷更可怕。Youcan'twakeapersonwhoispretendingtobeasleep.你叫不醒一个假装睡觉的人。IusedtothinkIwouldnotgettaller.过去我常常认为我不会长高了。Itmightbeamanridingahorse.他可能是一个正骑马的人。三、语法。在英语中，表示对某件事的确定程度，即表示推测的时候，我们通常用以下情态动词：must,might,could,may,can't,couldn't。1）当你不确认某件事情是否是真实的，表示“可能”、“或许”的意思时，可以用could,might,may来表示。might的可能性小些。eg:JackcouldspeakFrench.杰克可能会讲法语。Johnmightknowher.约翰也许认识她。Shemaybeinhospital.她可能住院了。MayIcomein?我可以进来吗？Yes,youmay./No,youcan't.是的，可以。/不，不可以。CouldIuseyourbook?我可以用你的书吗？Yes,youcould./No,youcan't.是的，可以。/不，不可以。如果你非常确信某事是真的，就用must。“一定是”、“肯定是”。注意：must只有在肯定句中才表示判断。在否定句和疑问句中，要用can't和can