定语从句和名词性从句练习与答案解析

A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhichA.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhichIsthisthefactory youvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theoneIsthisfactory someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theoneIsthisthefactory heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theoneThewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces couldntbefound.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthatHereissodifficultaquestion A.thatnoonecananswerwhichnobodycanansweritasnoonecanansweritD.asnobodycananswerThereasonis heisunabletooperatethemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whetherAntarctic weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.aboutwhichMaythefourthistheday weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,__livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whereHehastwosons, workaschemists.A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhomC.bothofwhichD.allofwhomWhocanthinkofasituation thisidiomcanbeused?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthat peoplespendsomuchmoneyontheirpets usalot.A.That;surprisesB.What;surprisingC.How;aresurprisedD.That;issurprisedThethought LaoGaowouldopenaSichuanrestaurantinLosAngelessurprisedhiswifeA.thatB.whatC.whetherD.if wearedoinghasneverbeendonebefore.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.WhetherScientistsbelievenativeAmericansarrivedbycrossingthelandbridgethatconnectedSiberiaand morethat10,000yearsago.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhichA.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhichA.thisisAlaskaB.AlaskaisnowC.isnowAlaskaD.whatisnowAlaskashecouldntunderstandwas fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlesson.A.What;whyB.That;whatC.What;becauseD.Why;thatWhatthedoctorsreallydoubtis mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.whyleavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.WhoGoandgetyourcoat.Its youleftit.A.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.wherethereNoonecanbesure inamillionyears.A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike1-5ADBAD 6-10CDADB11-15CAABD 16-20ACCBA.Theplace interestedmemostwasthe Children'sPalace..Doyouknowtheman ?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke.Thisisthehotel lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed.Doyouknowtheyear theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich.Thatistheday I'llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when.Thefactory we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory weareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there.Thisisoneofthebestfilms .A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked.Canyoulendmethebook theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked.Thepen heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that.Theengineer myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom13.Itthereanyoneinyourclass familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whoseI'minterestedin youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.whichIwanttousethesamedictionary wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as.Heisn'tsuchaman heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as.HeisgoodatEnglish, weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what.LiMing, totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhimdon'tlike asyouread.A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what.Theletterisfrommysister, isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whonourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof arewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who23.You'retheonlyperson I'veevermet coulddoit.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;wholostabook, Ican'tremembernow.A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat25.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake, Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.whathaveboughtsuchawatch wasadvertisedonTV.A.thatB.whichC.asD.itcanneverforgettheday weworkedtogetherandtheday wespenttogether.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when.Theway helooksatproblemsiswrong.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./.Thisisthereason hedidn'tcometothemeeting.A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhich.Thismachine, formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.A.afterwhichIhavelookedB.whichIhavelookedafterC.thatIhavelookedafterD.Ihavelookedafter.Thereason hedidn'tcomewas hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thatD.forwhich;what.Heisworkinghard, willmakehimpassthefinalexam.A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.who.Thatisnottheway Idoit.A./B.whichC.forwhichD.withwhichhavetwogrammars, areofgreatuse.A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothofwhichwanttousethesametools usedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.A.aswasB.whichwasC.aswereD.whichMyneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble, wasverykindofthem.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.itThisisthemagazine Icopiedtheparagraph.A.thatB.whichC.fromthatD.fromwhichHeisnotsuchaman wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.asYoucandependonwhateverpromise hemakes.A./B.whyC.whenD.whoseSmoking, isabadhabit,is,however,popular.A.thatB.whichC.itD.though---Didyouasktheguard happened?---Yes,hetoldmeall heknew.A.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD.that;thatIshallneverforgetthoseyears Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers, hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;whichThenumberofthepeoplewho cars increasing.A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;areDuringthedays ,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.A.followedB.followingC.tofollowD.thatfollowedIsoxygentheonlygas helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.itThecleverboymadeaholeinthewall, hecouldsee wasgoingoninsidehouse.A.which;whatB.throughwhich;whatC.throughthat;whatD.what;thatIs someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhereJohngotbeateninthegame, hadbeenexpected.A.asB.thatC.whatD.whoIhaveboughttwoballpens, writeswell.A.noneofthemB.neitherofthemC.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhichAllthatcanbeeaten eatenup.A.arebeingB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.havebeen参考答案及解析A.which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。C."和谁讲话 ”要说speaktosb.本题全句应为 DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.。whom是关系代词，作介词 to的宾语，可以省略。D.where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。C.when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。A.which是关系代词，在从句中作 forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。C.解析同第 5题。A.解析见第 3题。A.本句话的先行词应该是 films,因此，关系代词 that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态havebeenshown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the,则theone应该视为先行词。A.“谈到某事物 ”应说talkaboutsth.。about是介词，其后要用 which作宾语，不能用thatA.withwhich是"介词 +关系代词 "结构 ,常用来引导定语从句 .with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用 which,不能用that.withwhich在定语从句中作状语 ,即heiswritingwithapen.C.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.Infrontofwhich在从句中作状语.D.withwhom引导定语从句 .withwhom放在从句中即为 :myfatherworkswiththeengineer.D.whose引导定语从句 ,在从句中作主语 family的定语.A.that引导定语从句，因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.D.thesame ..as是固定用法,as引导定语从何时，可以作主语，宾语或表语.在本句话中 ,as作从句的主语 .D.such as是固定用法,as引导定语从何时，可以作主语，宾语或表语.在本题中 ,as作表语.B.as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时 as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。 as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中 ,as作宾语.B.LiMingenjoyeditverymuch是主句,withwhomIwenttotheconcert是定语从句 .withwhom放在从句中为 :IwenttotheconcertwithLiMing.C.as引导定语从何时通常构成such・・・as或thesame・・・as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词， as为关系代词， 指代其前的名词引导定语从句。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zas在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时，要用sucha ..,本题中suchbooks,such直接修饰复数名词 .B.things和persons是先行词 .当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人 ,又表示物的名词时 ,其关系代词要用 that.D.who引导非限制性定语从句 ,who作从句的主语 .C.twothirdsofwhom即:twothirdsofthe2,000workers.D.先行词person后有两个定语从句，第一个从何省略了关系代词whom.因为,whom作从句中 met的宾语 ,可以省略 .第二个从句 whocoulddoit.who在从句中作主语 ,不可省略 .A.whosetitle引导非限制性定语从句 ,whosetitle也可以说成 thetitleofwhichA.forwhich引导定语从句 ,使用介词 for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 befamousfor"以 ..而闻名”.C.当先行词被 such修饰时 ,引导定语从句的关系代词要用 as.As在本从句中作主语 .A.两个先行词 theday都是表示时间的名词 ,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语 ,因此要用关系副词 when.第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语 ,因此要用关系代词 which或that来引导定语从句 .D.在 way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中， 常用that来代替“in（或其他介词）+which"、when或where,而that常可省略。D.forwhich在定语从句中作原因状语 ,可用 why来替代.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zB.whichIhavelookedafter构成一个非限制性定语从句 .A.Thereasonwhy…wasthat….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将 that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有“因为”的含义。B.非限制性定语