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外研社八年级上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分

(重点知识+难点易错点)

专题05语法填空15篇

乙工d方法-技巧r一.未给单词提示题型的技巧

技巧一:固定短语结构

根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语,但有时要对横

线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。

例1:Thechildrenwereplayingontheground,enjoying____,dirtybuthappy.

从句中的happy可以猜出孩子们是开心的,所以应用enjoyoneself短语,故其答

案为themselveso

技巧二:短语动词结构

短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语,此类短语中往往是动

词与介词或副词连用的多些。

例1:MrsBakerwasill,soherdaughterhadtoaskforleavetotakeofher.

生病需要人照顾,所以答案是care,与前后词构成takecareof。

技巧三:短语介词结构

短语介词即多个词的组合。起介词作用的短语,如:exceptfor,duelo等。

例1:Justthen,hesawablackboardin_____ofhim.

细心观察,可以看出填人front即可构成infrontof,此题得解。

技巧四:连词、关联短语结构

常用的连词有and,or,but,so,for,while等,常用的关联短语有both...and...,

either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso…等。

例1:____MarrieandJannielikegoingtothetheatre.

横线处的词与后面可以构成bothand,故答案为Both。

技巧五:冠词、介词和常用的副词

冠词只能是在a,an,the之间判断;常用的介词有in,at,on,before,during

等,通常考查固定搭配;副词的量还是比较多,如:however,never,yet,much

等。

修!]1:OldTom'sgranddaughterusedtovisithim_____Saturdayafternoon.

已给单词提示题型的技巧

此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的

形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看

是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。

技巧六:名词形式变化

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

例:Therearemanystudentslivingatschool,the(child)housesareallfarfrom

school.

由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其

所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children's。

技巧七:动词形式变化

动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不

定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

例:Atalk(give)tomorrowiswrittenbyProfessorZhang.

句中的iswritten是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从

tomorrow可以看出,报告是“将来”作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受

者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式---tobegiven»

技巧八:代词形式变化

代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、

物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,

如noone/none>other/another等。

例:Thekingdecidedtoseethepainterby(he).

由介词by可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself。

技巧九:形容词、副词比较级变化

英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构

成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀一er和est,或在词前加more/less和

most/least,且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。

例:Iam—(tall)thanLiuWen.Heisthetalleststudentsinmy

class.

此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生,那“我”肯定比他矮,所以不能用

taller,只能用表示程度不如的“lesstall”。

技巧十:数词形式变化

数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词,或加后缀一teen、ty的变化,甚至还

有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式,以及。ne/two的特殊变化形式once/twice

例:TomythreesonsIleavemyseventeenhorses.Myeldestsonshalltakeahalf,my

secondsonshalltakea(three).

从上下文连续起来理解,这是一个分马的计划,大儿子分得a

half,也就是“一半”或"二分之一”,那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”,所以要填入

作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。

侬跟踪训练,

(2020•广东・深圳市宝安中学(集团)八年级期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适

当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。

Oilpaperumbrellashaveahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.Oncetheywereeverywhere.

However,asumbrellas1.metalribs(金属伞骨)becamemorepopularinthelastcentury,people

usedthehand-madeumbrellaslessin2.(day)life.Fewerpeopleknowabouttheart.

Inordertostoptheartfrom32_(die)out,manypeoplearetakingaction.In2015,LiuWeixue,

nowanumbrellamakingmaster,(leave)awell-paidjobtolearnfromhisgrandfathertheartof

makingoilpaperumbrellas.wanttobringthearttolife."Liusaid."Whenit5.(rain),someone

usestheumbrella—that'swhatIwanttosee.”

Liuimprovedtheumbrellas6.(win)theheartsofyoungpeople.Heusedathickerpaper

7.thetraditionalpaperwaseasytobreak.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosed1,000

8.(time)withoutbreaking.Healsousedalighterkindofbambootomakeribs.So,theumbrellas

weigh(称重)9.(little).

In2017,aftermasteringtheskills,Liuopened10,onlineshoptosellumbrellas.Itnowhas

morethan80,000followers.Liuhopestheartcanbepassedon.

(2020・湖南•长沙市长郡双语实验中学八年级期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入

1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NowadaysWeChat(微信)ismoreandmorepopular.

IoftentalktomyEnglishfriends11.whatisgoingonaroundtheworldonWeChat.Inthisway,

myEnglishisgetting12,(good)thanbefore.AndIcanreadalotonWeChatthatcanmakeme

knowmore.Somenewsalso13.(make)mebecomemorecareful.SometimesIfeelWeChatis

like14.mirrorthathelpsmeseesomethingclearly.15.,WeChatbringsmesometroubleaswell.

Somefriendsput16.(photo)oftherealthingsonWeChattotellwhattheysellisreallygood.I

amangryaboutthoseadvertisements(广告).Becausesomeof17.(they)maybenottrue.Asa

sayinggoes,"Seeingisbelieving.9,1knowpeoplearecheated(被欺骗)bysomenews18.(easy).

What'sworse,somenewsalwaysasksus19.(send)ittoothers.Thismakesmeuncomfortable.So

Iamthinkingaboutnever20.(use)WeChatonmyphoneagain.

(2021.湖南•长沙市雅礼实验中学八年级期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单

词或括号内单词的正确形式。

LikemostChinese,Mr.Zhanghasatraditionalfamily.21.heandhiswifearemiddle

schoolteachersandtheir6-year-oldsonisapupil.Mr.Zhang'smotherliveswiththemandhelps

look22.thekid.Theyloveeachotherandliveamuch23.(happy)lifethanmostfamilies.

YesterdaywasMr.Zhang'smother'sbirthday.Thecouplewantedtodosomething

24.(show)theirloveforhe匚Afterabigdinner,Mr.Zhangbroughtabasinofwarmwaterand

askedhismothertositinfrontofthebasin.Hetookoffhershoesandputher25.(foot)intothe

water.Afterthathebegantowashthemcarefully.Hiswifehelpedtocombhismother'shair

26.(slow).Seeingthis,theboy27.(follow)hismother'sexample.Hetriedtocombhis

mother'shair,too.Buthewasnottallenoughtodothat.Sohebroughtachairandstoodonit.

Everyonecouldfeelthewarmthandloveinthefamily.

Asweallknow,28.(respect)theoldandtakingcareoftheyoungisagoodChinese

tradition.Weshouldtryourbesttocareforourfamily.Wemustvisitourparentsasoftenas

possibleandspendmoretimewith29-(they).Indeed,homeis30.(sweet)andthewarmest

placeintheworld.

(2021•吉林•长春外国语学校八年级期中)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或根据

括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Healthisveryimportanttous.Canyoulook31.yourhealth?Doyouhaveahealthyhabit?

Doyouknowhowtobeingoodhealth?Herearewhatyoucando.First,youneedtohavesome

good32.(eat)habits.Youshouldeatfruitandvegetablesfour33.fivetimesaweek.Andyou

needtoeattofuordrinkmilkeveryday.Oh,don'tforgettosleepat34.(little)eighthoursevery

night.35.(have)enoughsleepcanmakeyou36.(feel)muchbetter.Doingsomeexerciseisalso

necessaryforyou.Wethinkit'shealthytorelaxby37.(exercise).Itishealthyforboththemind

andthebody.Exercise38.asplayingsportsisfun.Butdon'tmake39.(you)tootired.You'd

betterkeephappyandbe40.(friend)toothers.Tmsureyoucanbestrong.

(2020.河北路北.八年级期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填

入所给单词的正确形式)。

Myclassmate,ZhangWei,isaverygoodstudent.Helearnseverysubjectwell.Andhelearns

Englishbest.Healwaysgetsthe41.(one)prizeinourclass.Iadmire(彳卬慕)himverymuch.

Besides,heis42.veryhelpfulperson.WhenIhavedifficultyindoingthehomework,he

43・(immediate)helpsmeallthetime.We44.(discuss)mathproblemstogetheryesterday.He

wasverypatienttohelpme.Hegottheanswerquickly,45.ittookmealongtimetogettheright

answers.Atthattime,Ifeltvery46.(embarrass).Hetoldmethatintheprocessoflearning,lack

ofconfidenceisoneofthebiggest47.(enemy).Thanksto48.(he),Ibecomemoreconfident

thanbefore.Afterschool,weoftenplaytogetherHelikessharingsome49.(fun)storieswithme.

HeissuchahumorouspersonthatIcanalwaysgetmuchpleasure50.him.Ineverseemtoget

boredwithhim.

(2021・浙江•慈溪市上林初级中学八年级期中)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上

下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Mr.Huntandhiswifehadason.Hewas51.lovelybaby.Mr.Hunttookgoodcareofhis

wifeandsonathome.Sometimeshewasverytired,52.hedidn'tmind.

Twoweeksagothebaby53.(begin)tocryinthenight.Mrs.Huntalwayswokehimup

whensheheardthebabycry.Hewasready54.(get)upandtrytostophimcrying.55.often

tookhimtwoorthreehours,soheoftenfelttiredintheday.Later,Heoftenforgottodo

something.Hecouldn'tworkas56.(hard)asusual.Hewenttoahospitalandaskedadoctor

57.help.Thedoctortoldhimhowtolookafterthebaby.Hedid58.thedoctortoldhimto.It

washelpfulandthebabyslept59.(good).Mr.Huntwashappy.Butatmidnighthiswifewoke

himupagainandsaid,“Goandseewhat'swrongwithourTom!,,

“What60.(make)youthinksomethingiswrongnow?”MrHuntasked.6<Ididn'thearhim

crytonight!^^

(2021.湖南.长沙麓山国际实验学校八年级期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的

单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Didancient(古代的)Chinesepeoplehavethree61.(meal)adaylikeus?Doyouwantto

know62.oftentheyeat?

BeforeandduringQinandHandynasties(朝代),mostpeople63^(eat)twomealsaday.

Theydidn'thaveenoughfoodbecause64,poorfarming.65.(usual)onemealwaseatenbetween

7and9am,while66.otherwaseatenbetween3and5pm.Inthemorningtheyhad67.(go)out

todothefarming,breakfastwasimportantandnecessary,soitwasthemainmealforthem.Still,

atthattime,somerichpeoplehadthreemealsaday,68.thiswasnotcommon.

ThreemealsadaybecamecommonduringtheSuiandTangdynasties.Atthattime,the

countrywasstrongerandfarmingwas69.(good).Lunchbecamethemainmeal.Manypoets,

suchasBaiJuyiandJiaDao,usedtheword"lunch"in70.(they)poems(诗歌).

(2021.山东广饶.八年级期中)阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时

可加情态动词或助动词)。

Iwanttotellyouastoryabouttheaccidentofapersonwhomeansalottome.Itwasasunny

SaturdayinJuly,Iwastoldthatmybrotherhadacaraccident.Iwas71.(shock),anddidn't

knowwhat72.(do).Itseemedthatmywholeworldwasending.Theonlywordsthatcameoutof

mymouthwere"Isheallright?”ButI73.(notget)anyreplies.Myparentscouldn't,andneither

couldmybrother.Hewasbadlyhurt.Hewasinacoma(昏迷)forthreemonths.Bothmyparents

andI74.(be)veryworriedabouthim.Luckily,intheend,hewon,andhe75.(beat)death

successfully.

Soon,wefoundthatthecomahadinfluencedpartofhisbrain.Foralongtimehecouldn't

rememberwhohewastalkingtoorwherehewasgoing.

Whenhegotbetter,welearnedthathewasusinghismobilephonewhilehe76.(drive).My

parentswereangrywithhim,becausetheyhadtoldhimmanytimesitwasdangerous77.(use)

phoneswhiledriving,buthedidn'tlistentothem.Sohe78.(have)thisaccident.

Theexperiencehelpedme79.(understand)theimportanceofsafety.We80.(listen)to

people'ssuggestionsandkeepsafewhenwearedrivingordoingotherthings.

(2021・广东・深圳市南山外国语学校八年级期中)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的

词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

WhyisthecatnotintheChinesezodiac(生肖)?

ThereisafamousChinesefolkstoryaboutthis.TheJadeEmperor(玉皇大帝)invitedall

animalstotakepart81,arace(赛跑).Thefirst12animalstofinishtheracewouldbecomepart

ofthezodiac.

Atthattime,thecatandtheratweregoodfiends.Whenthey82.(hear)abouttherace,the

catsaidtotherat,“weshouldarriveearlytosignupfortherace,butI83,(usual)wakeuplate.”

Theratpromisedtowakehisfriendup84.theycouldgotogether.85.,onthemorningofthe

race,theratwasso86.(excite)whenhewokeupthatheforgothispromise.Hewentdirectlyto

thegatheringareafortherace.Thecatwokeuponly87.(find)thattheracewasalreadyover.

Butitisonly88.story.TherealreasonisthattherewerenocatsinChinainancienttimes.

ResearcherssaythatbeforetheHanDynasty(206BC-220),Chinadidn'thavehousecats.There

weresomedescriptionsofcatsinChinainsomeancient89.(book),buttheyweremostly

wildcats.

Nowadaysitisbelievedthathousecats90.(appear)inChinasincetheEasternHanDynasty.

Butbythattime,theanimalsoftheChinesezodiachadalreadybeenchosen.

(2021・四川仁寿•八年级期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词

的正确形式。

Everyoneisgoodatsomething,butsomepeoplearetruly91.(talent).It?salwaysinteresting

92,(watch)otherpeopleshowtheirtalents.Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.

First,therewereshows93.AmericanIdolandAmerica'sGotTalent.Now,therearesimilar

showsaroundtheworld,suchasChina'sGotTalent.

Alltheseshowshaveonethingincommon:Theytrytolookforthebestsingers,themost

talenteddancers,the94.(exciting)magicians,thefunniestactorsandsoon.Allkindsofpeople

jointheseshows.Butwhocanplaythepianothebestorsingthe95.(beautiful)?That'suptoyou

96.(decide).Whenpeoplewatchtheshows,theyusuallyplay97.roleindecidingthewinner.

Andthewinneralwaysgetsaverygoodprize.

However,noteveryone98.(enjoy)watchingtheseshows.Somethinkthatthe99.(life)of

theperformersaremadeup.Forexample,somepeoplesaytheyarepoorfarmers,butinfactthey

arejustactors.However,ifyoudon'ttaketheseshowstoo100.(serious),theyarefuntowatch.

Andonegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamscometrue.

(2021.浙江.义乌市稠州中学教育集团八年级月考)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当

的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

I'veneverbeenlateforschool,101,thismorningIcameveryclose.WhenIgotoutof

home,theearlybushadleftawayjustinfrontofme.Seeingthegonebus,Iranafteritatonce,

102.(hope)tocatchit.At103.sametime,Ishouted“Wait!Wait!”,butthebusdidn'tstop—it

wasclearthatthebusdriverdidn'thearme.RealizingthatImightbelateforschool,Ibecame

reallyworried.Timewentbyandyoucouldimagine104.upsetIwas.Amomentlater,there

cameanotherbus.Itwasa“wrong"bus.Ihadno105.(choose)buttogetonitbecausetheywere

inthesamedirection.Iaskedthedriver106.hecoulddrivefasterandhelpmetocatchthefront

buswhichImissedjustnow.107.mysurprise,thekinddriveragreedandsaidhewouldhavea

try.108.(luck),thefrontbushadastophalfwaybecauseofsomepassengersgetting-off.Thetwo

busesmetfinally...!happilythankedthebusdriverandjumpeddownfromthebusas109.(quick)

aspossible.Imadeit!Whata(n)110.(usual)andtiringbusride!

(2020.浙江.义乌市稠州中学教育集团八年级月考)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当

的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。

Thewholeschoolwastalkingaboutthewintercamp.Andeveryonewaslookingforwardtoit

111,mebecauseIthoughtIwouldgethomesick.Butitwasthewaywegrewup.

When112.(arrive)atthecamp,wewereaskedtoski(滑雪)downtothefieldbythecoach.

Iskied113.(careful),butIstillhitapieceoficeand114.(fall)down.

"Ha!Ha!^^Behindme,somebodystartedlaughing.Ilookedbacktosee115.waslaughingat

me.Tomysurprise,Isaw116.girlinthesameembarrassingpositionasIwasin."IthoughtI'd

bebadatthis,butitseems117.(difficult)thanIexpectedshesaid.Suddenly,Istartedlaughing,

too.Afterbeingsoafraidoffalling,itwasacomfortnottofearitanymore.

Thenextday,118.Ididn'twanttogoskijumping,Iwaschosentodothatfirst.Butwhen

my119.(foot)lefttheground,IfeltIwasflyinganditwaswonderful.

Justdoyourbest120.(meet)everychallenge.You'llneverimaginehowmuchyouwillget.

(2021・河北迁安•八年级期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词

的正确形式。DearTony,

I'mverygladtogetyourletteragain.ButI'msorrytoknowthatyouhavesomany

⑵.(problem).Ireallyworry122.you.TodayIliketogivesomeadvice.Ihopeitcanhelpyou

alittle.

Youshouldbe123.outgoingandfriendlythanbefore.Youshouldtakepartinmore

after-class124.(activity)withyourclassmatesandmakefriends125.them.Asfbryourstudies,

youshouldlistentoyourteachers126.(careful)inclassandifyouhaveanyquestions,you

shouldaskthem127.help.Yousaidthatyoudidn'tunderstandwhatyourEnglishteacher

128.(say)inclass.Youcantell129.(she)theproblem.It130.(be)surethatshecanhelpyou.

Ofcourseyoucanalsogethelpfromyourclassmates.Tmsuretheywillbekindtoyou.Iwish

everythingwillbeOK.

(2021.江苏.沐阳县修远中学八年级月考)根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式

填空使短文完整

WangPingisacleaner.He131・(work)inaparkfbr5years.Heisalsoagoodfather.

Nothingcanmakehim132.(happy)thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.

LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewascleaningthepark,suddenly,heheardawoman

133.(cry)forhelp.Heranup134.(quick)toseewhathappened.Thewoman's15-month-old

babygirlchoked(窒息)onasmallpieceofpearandherfaceturnedpurple.Thebabywasso

youngthatshecouldn'tsave135.(she),andthemotherwassonervousthatshedidn'tknowhow

136.(save)herdaughterproperly.Luckily,WangPingknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhis

armswithout137.(think)twice.Withthe138.(mother)help,WangPingheldthebabyupside

downandgaveherafewpats(轻拍)ontheback.Afterashortwhile,hesucceededingettingthe

pieceofpearoutofhermouthandthebabybegantocry.Hermomwassothankfulbecauseher

daughterwassaved.WangPingtriedhisbestand139.(save)thebaby'slife.Inhismind,

140.(help)othersisjusthelpinghimself.Hehopedmorepeoplecouldvolunteertohelpthe

peopleinneedifpossible.

(2021・江苏・沐阳县怀文中学八年级月考)根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形

式填空,使短文完整。

Nowadays,wearehavingamuch141.(busy)lifeandweareusingoureyesmorethanever

before.Soweoftenhavetiredeyesaftera142.(day)workorstudy.Herearesomegood

protectingwaystokeepoureyeshealthy.

Getintothehabitofpayingattentiontothewayyousit.Trytokeepthecorrectposture(坐姿)

asthedoctorssay.Otherwiseitisveryeasytogetnear-eyesighted(近视).

Therearelotsofpicturesonlinethatcanhelptomakeyoureyes143.(relax).Youmay

download(下载)suchpicturestoyourcomputerorsmartphone.Whenthereisnothingfaraway,

youcanuseoneofthe144.(picture)tolookatinstead.Forexample,apicturewithsomething

greenliketreesinitisquitepopular.Trytolookasfarintothepictureasyoucanforalittletime.

Doyoufeelmuchbetternow?

Don'tforget“the20-20-20rule”.Thatistakingarestfromthescreenevery20minutesfor

20secondsandlookingatsomething20145.(foot)away.

146.(do)eyeexercisesfromtimetotimeisamust.Lookatsomethingontheright.Keep

youreyesonitand147.(slow)turnyourheadtotheleftas148.(far)aspossible.Thendothe

samethingontheleft.Orholdyourfingerinfrontofyournoseandkeep149.(look)atitwhile

slowlymovingfingertowardsyourselfascloseasyoucan.Thenlookoutsidethewindowasfar

aspossible.Repeattheexercisesacoupleoftimeseveryday.

Tabletennisisaboutasmallballmovingquickly.Therearenobetterways150.(practise)

oureyesthanit.Butpeoplealsothinksomeothersportsliketennis,badmintonandkiteflyingare

ofgreathelpforrelaxingyourtiredeyes.

Therefore,onlywhenweuseoureyesinascientificwaycanweprotectoureyesfrom

tiredness.

参考答案

1.with

2.daily

3.dying

4.left

5.rains

6.towin

7.because

8.times

9.less10.an

【分析】

本文主要介绍了油纸伞的发展历史以及纸伞传承人刘伟学为了传承这种文化所做出的贡献。

1.

句意:然而,随着金属伞骨伞在上个世纪的普及,人们在日常生活中使用手工制作的伞越来

越少。此处表示“带着金属伞骨的伞”,用With表示“带有",故填with。

2.

句意:然而,随着金属伞骨伞在上个世纪的普及,人们在日常生活中使用手工制作的伞越来

越少。此空修饰名词life,要用形容词作定语,故填daily。

3.

句意:为了阻止艺术的消亡,许多人正在采取行动。stopsbfromdoingsth:阻止某人做某事,

故填dyingo

4.

句意:辞去了一份高薪的工作,向祖父学习制作油纸伞的艺术。根据“In2015”可知,描述过

去发生的事情,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填left。

5.

句意:下雨的时候,有人会用雨伞----这就是我想看到的。根据“someoneusestheumbrella”

可知,句子是一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填rains。

6.句意:刘改进了雨伞,赢得了年轻人的心。改进雨伞的目的是为了赢得年轻人的心,用

动词不定式表目的,故填towin。

7.

句意:他使用厚一点的纸,因为传统的纸容易破。"thetraditionalpaperwaseasytobreak”是

用厚纸的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。

8.

句意:在一次测试中,他的雨伞被打开和关闭了1000次而没有损坏。根据“openedandclosed

1,000”可知,此处表示打开和关闭了1000次,time作为“次数”是可数名词,故填times。

9.

句意:所以,伞的重量更轻。根据"Healsousedalighterkindofbambootomakeribs”可知,

此处指比之前更轻,要用比较级,故填less。

10.句意:2017年,在掌握了这些技能后,刘开了一家网店卖伞。此处表示“一家网店”,

表泛指,且online是以元音音素开头的单词,故填an。

11.about

12.better

13.makes

14.a

15.However

16.photos

17.them

18.easily

19.tosend

20.using

【分析】

本文主要讲述了微信在我们的生活中越来越受欢迎,但是微信对我们有利也有弊。

11.

句意:我经常在微信上和我的英国朋友谈论世界各地正在发生的事情。talktosb.aboutsth."和

某人谈论某事“,固定用法,故填about。12.

句意:用这种方式,我的英语变得比以前好了。根据than可知此处填形容词的比较级better

作表语,故填better。

13.

句意:一些新闻也让我变得更加小心。整篇文章的时态是一般现在时,主语是不可数名词

news,make用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。

14.

句意:有时我觉得微信就像一面镜子,可以帮我看清楚一些东西。由语境可知,此处泛指“一

面镜子”,用不定冠词,mirror是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。

15.

句意:然而,微信也给我带来一些麻烦。空格前后为转折关系,又根据逗号可知,此处填副

词however,放句首,首字母大写。故填However。

16.

句意:一些朋友在微信上放实物照片,说他们卖的东西真好。此处指许多照片,名词用复数。

故填photoSo

17.

句意:因为其中一些可能不是真的。介词后接人称代词的宾格形式them“他们”•故填them。

18.

句意:我知道人们很容易被一些新闻欺骗。此处修饰动词用副词easily“容易地”。故填easilyo

19.

句意:更糟糕的是,有些新闻总是要求我们把它发送给其他人。asksb.todosth.“叫某人去

做某事故填tosendo

20.

句意:所以我正在考虑不再在手机上使用微信。about是介词,后接动名词,故填using。

21.Both

22.after

23.happier

24.toshow25.feet

26.slowly

27.followed

28.respecting

29.them

30.thesweetest

【分析】

文章讲述了张先生一家人彼此相爱的温馨的画面,从而告诉我们:要延续中华民族尊老爱幼

的优良传统,多抽出时间陪陪父母。

21.

句意:他和妻子都是中学教师,他们6岁的儿子是一名小学生。根据"heandhiswifearemiddle

schoolteachers”可知,此处是指"两者都",应用bolh...and的结构,故填Both。

22.

句意:张先生的母亲和他们住在一起,帮助照看孩子。根据"helpslook...thekid”可知,此处

指的是“照看孩子",lookafter"照顾”,故填after。

23.句意:他们彼此相爱,生活得比大多数家庭幸福得多。空前有much修饰,结合than可

知,此处形容词用比较级形式,故填happier。

24.

句意:这对夫妇想做点什么来表达他们对她的爱。空处表示目的,应用不定式作目的状语,

故填toshowo

25.

句意:他脱下她的鞋,把她的脚放到水里。根据"hershoes”及常识可知,此处指的是“两只脚”,

应用复数形式,故填feet。

26.

句意:他的妻子帮他母亲慢慢梳理头发。空处修饰动词,应用副词形式,故填slowly。

27.

句意:看到这一点,男孩效仿了他母亲的样子。描述过去的事情,动词用过去式,故填

followedo

28.

句意:众所周知,尊老爱幼是中华民族的优良传统。结合“andtakingcareo「可知,此处应用

动名词作主语,故填respecting。

29.

句意:我们必须尽可能多地去看望父母,花更多的时间和他们在一起。with是介词,后接宾

格作宾语,故填ihem。

30.

句意:的确,家是世界上最温馨的地方。结合“thewarmest”可知,此处是and并列的两部分,

空处也用最高级形式,且形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the,故填由esweetest。

31.after

32.eating

33.or

34.least

35.Having

36.feel

37.exercising

38.such

39.yourself40.friendly

【分析】

本文主要介绍了如何保持健康的方法。

31.

句意:你注意你的健康吗?根据“ook...yourhealth”可知,此处指注意健康,lookafter表示“留

意”,故填aftero

32.

句意:你需要有一些好的饮食习惯。eatinghabits:饮食习惯,固定搭配,故填eating。

33.

句意:你应该每周吃四到五次水果和蔬菜。根据“four…fivetimesaweek”可知,此处指四次

或五次,故填or。

34.

句意:哦,别忘了每晚至少睡八个小时。atleast:至少,固定搭配,故填least。35.

句意:充足的睡眠会让你感觉更好。此空在句中作主语,应用动名词形式,故填Having。

36.

句意:充足的睡眠会让你感觉更好。makesbdosth:使某人做某事,故填feel。

37.

句意:我们认为通过锻炼来放松是健康的。by是介词,后接动名词,故填exercising。

38.

句意:锻炼,比如做运动是很有趣的。此处是举例哪种锻炼方式,suchas:例如,故填such。

39.

句意:不要让你自己太累。此句省略了主语you,宾语与主语为同一人称时,宾语要用反身

代词,故填yourselfo

40.

句意:你最好保持快乐,对别人友好。befriendlytosb:对...友好,故填friendly。

41.first

42.a

43.immediately

44.discussed45.but

46.embarrassed

47.enemies

48.him

49.funny

50.from

【分析】

这篇短文主要介绍了张伟同学不仅学习好而且乐于助人。他经常帮助作者,并且使作者越来

越感到自信。

41.

句意:他总是在我们班获得第一名。根据上文介绍他各科学得都很好,可知他总是获得第一

名,thefirstprize第一名,头等奖,故填firsto

42.

句意:此外,他是一个非常乐于帮助人的人。此处表示“一个“,very以辅音音素开头,故填

a。

43.

句意:当我在做作业方面有困难时,他总是立刻帮助我。副词修饰动词,immediate立即的,

形容词,对应的副词为immediately,故填immediately。

44.

句意:昨天我们一起讨论数学题。根据时间可知用一般过去时,故填discussed。

45.

句意:但是获得答案花费了我很长时间。根据上文“Hegottheanswerquickly”可知此处表示

转折,but但是,表示转折关系,故填but。

46.

句意:那时,我感到很尴尬。embarrass使窘迫,动词,对应的形容词为embarrassed或者

embarrassing,embarrassed感到尴尬的,修饰人,embarrassing令人尴尬的,修饰事物,止匕

处表示人的感受,故填embarrassedo

47.

句意:缺乏自信是最大的敌人之一。oneof+名词复数,enemy敌人,复数为enemies,故填

enemieso48.

句意:多亏了他,我变得比以前更自信了。to是介词,所以用人称代词的宾格形式,he的

宾格为him,故填him。

49.

句意:他喜欢和我分享一些有趣的故事。形容词修饰名词,fun乐趣,对应的形容词为funny,

故填funnyo

50.

句意:他是一个那么幽默的人以至于我总是能从他那里获得快乐。getsth.fromsb.从某人那

里获得某物,故填from。

51.a52.but

53.began

54.toget

55.It

56.hard

57.for

58.what

59.well

60.makes

【分析】

文章大意:本文主要讲述了亨特夫妇有一个儿子,两个星期前,这个婴儿开始在夜里哭。亨

特先生常常要在夜里起来照顾他,因此导致亨特先生白天经常感到疲倦,所以他去医院找医

生帮忙,医生告诉他如何照顾婴儿后,宝宝晚上睡得很好,但是亨特夫人却不习惯婴儿晚上

不哭了。

51.

句意:他是个可爱的婴儿。根据"Hewas…lovelybaby.”可知此处缺少冠词,这里表示的是

泛指“一个可爱的婴儿“,且lovely的发音是以辅音音素开头的,因此用a来修饰,故填a。

52.

句意:有时他很累,但他不介意。根据"Sometimeshewasverytired,...hedidn'tmind.”可知

前后句之间表达的是转折关系,因此用but来连接,故填but。

53.句意:两个星期前,这个婴儿开始在夜里哭。根据“Twoweeksagothebaby…

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