高考英语精准备考一轮讲义（译林版）必修二Unit2Wishyouwerehere

Unit2Wishyouwerehere旅游与交通之(一)——冒险之旅[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．adventuren．冒险；冒险经历2.extraordinaryadj.不同寻常的3．destinationn．目的地4.brilliant4.brilliantadj.明亮的；鲜艳的5．altogetheradv.总共6.roughadj.汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的7．atmospheren．空气；大气层8.afterwardsadv.后来，然后9．desertn．沙漠vt.抛弃，舍弃10.classicadj.经典的n．经典作品11．surroundingadj.周围的，附近的12.mildadj.平和的，温和的；温暖的(二)表达词汇写其形1．supplyn．&vt.提供，供给，补给2.advancen．前进；预先vi.前进；进步3．flightn．航班；空中航行4.photographn．照片5．schedulen．&vt.计划6.viewvt.观看；看待n．景色；观点7．foreveradv.永远地8.spotn．地点，场所9．publishvt.出版；发表10.harmonyn．和谐，协调，融洽11．officiallyadv.官方地，正式地12.explorevi.&vt.探索；勘探(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.arrangevt.&vi.安排→arrangementn．安排，布置*2.uncomfortableadj.不舒服的；不自在的→comfortableadj.舒服的→comfortv．&n．安慰3.protectionn．保护→protectv．保护→protectiveadj.防护的*4.defencen．防御；保护→defendvt.保护，保卫5.scarevt.使恐惧，惊吓→scaryadj.使人惊恐的，吓人的→scaredadj.惊慌的，吓坏的*6.tiringadj.让人疲劳的，累人的→tirev．使疲劳→tiredadj.(人)疲劳的；困倦的→tirednessn．疲劳；困倦7.announcevt.宣布，宣称→announcementn．通告，宣布，声明*8.reflectvt.反射(声、光、热等)；反映→reflectionn．反映，反射用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1.Thesenewshoesareuncomfortablethoughtheyaredesignedforcomfort,_soI'dliketochangethemtoliveacomfortablelife.2．Intimeofwar,lotsofmoneywillbespentondefenceandmanymeasureswillbetakentodefendacountryfrombeingattacked.3．It'sarrangedthatthemeetingwillbeheldonJuly5th,sowemustmakeanarrangementforeverythingbeforeJuly4th.4．ThetiringworkmakesJackverytired,_andheisgettingthinnerandthinner.5．Icarriedthesmalllanternandwalkedaroundtheriver.Thelightwasreflectedintheriver.Thereflectionlookedsobeautiful.[话题单词积累]1．tourist/'t??r?st/n．旅行者，观光者2．guide/ga?d/n.向导，导游3．agent/'e?d??nt/n.代理人，经纪人4．baggage/'b?g?d?/＝luggage/'l?g?d?/n.行李5．insurance/?n'???r?ns/n.保险6．pack/p?k/n.包，捆vt.打包7．customs/'k?st?mz/n.海关，关税8．passport/'pɑ?sp??t/n.护照9．visa/'vi?z?/n.签证10．accommodation/??k?m?'de??n/n.住宿11．tour/t??(r)/n.参观，观光，旅行12．scenery/'si?n?ri/n.风景，景色，风光13．attractive/?'tr?kt?v/adj.迷人的，有吸引力的14．crowded/'kra?d?d/adj.拥挤的15．vehicle/'vi??kl/n.交通工具，车辆16．subway/'s?bwe?/n.地铁17．aeroplane/'e?r?ple?n/n.(英)飞机18．harbor/'hɑ?b?/n.港口，码头19．passenger/'p?s?nd??/n.乘客，旅客20．pedestrian/p?'destr??n/n.步行者，行人21．pilot/'pa?l?t/n.飞行员22．stewardess/'stju??d?s/n.女乘务员，空姐23．conductor/k?n'd?kt?/n.列车员24．airport/'e?p??t/n.飞机场25．canal/k?'n?l/n.运河26．block/bl?k/vt.阻塞；阻挡27．delay/d?'le?/vi.&n.拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁28．prefer/pr?'f??/vt.更喜欢[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.in_case万一；以防万一*2.in_advance提前，预先*3.up_close靠近地4.be_busy__(in)__doing_sth.忙于做某事5.make_sure确保，务必；确定*6.look_forward_to盼望*7.tower_over高耸，屹立*8.at_a_loss不知所措9.be_home_to是……的家园*10.in_harmony_with与……协调一致(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1．Iguesswe'vealreadytalkedaboutthisbutI'llaskyouagainjustin_case.2．Youmaybookin_advanceifyouwanttoeatatCHISWICK.3．Theoldwomanwishedthatshecouldwatchtheplayup_close.4．ItonlytookCatherinethreedaysbeforeshefoundherselftobein_harmony_withhernewco-workers.5．Thedriverwasat_a_losswhenwordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.6．Wealllook_forward_tothedaywhenthescientistscandiscovermoresecretsoftheuniverse.7．TheHimalayastower_overthelandinthewestofChina.[话题短语积累]1．travelagency旅行社2．bookaroom预订房间3．self-drivingtravel自驾游4．asummerresort避暑胜地5．aplaceofinterest名胜6．bestruckby被……迷住7．beopento...向……开放8．befreeto...对……免费9．touristattraction旅游景点10．takeoff起飞11．economicclass经济舱12．trafficaccident交通事故13．be/getstuckin被困在14．avoidtrafficjams避免交通堵塞15．obey/observetrafficregulations遵守交通规则16．befondof喜爱；喜欢17．careabout关心；忧虑；惦念[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．before引导时间状语从句[例句]ColinandIplantospendafewweekstravellingbeforehegoestouniversity.[仿写]我知道，过不了多久你们就要回国了。(2016·天津高考满分作文)Iknowitwon't_be_long_beforeyoureturnhome.2．whatever引导名词性从句[例句]We'lllivewiththelocalpeopleintheirvillages,andeatanddrinkwhatevertheydo,includingcow'sblood![仿写]我们的历史老师将作为我们的向导，他将告诉我们我们想知道的任何知识。(2017·6月浙江高考满分作文)Ourhistoryteacherwillserveasourguide,whoisexpectedtotelluswhatever_we_want_to_know.3．beabouttodo...when...“正要做……这时……”[例句]Colinwasabouttogetoffthecamelwhenachildrantowardshim.[仿写]我们正要离开这时一个老人问我们是哪个学校的。(2016·北京高考写作佳句)Wewere_about_to_leave_whenanoldmanaskeduswhichschoolwewerein.[话题佳句背诵]1．Asisknowntousall,MountHuashanisfamousforitsbreathtakingcliffsanditsuniquecharacteristics.正如大家所知道的，华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而出名。2．Torontohassometoptouristattractions,whichattractmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.多伦多有一些顶级的旅游景点，每年吸引数百万游客。3．Peopleprefertochoosehigh-speedtrainsbecausetheymoveveryfast,thusshorteningthetravellingtime.人们更喜欢选择高速列车，因为它们行驶速度非常快，从而缩短了旅行时间。4．Withpeople'slivingstandardraisedinrecentyears,theytendtochoosetravellingintheirsparetime.近几年，随着人们生活水平的提高，他们倾向于在空闲时间旅游。[四背语段语感流畅]DearMr.Smith，I'mLiHua,atouristguideforyou.I'mveryexcitedbecausethisisthefirsttimeIhaveservedaforeigner.Thescheduleanddetailsareasfollows.Thetimeforthetripis8o'clocknextSaturday.AndI'llbewaitingforyouinadvanceattheschoolgate.Remembertotakeanumbrellaincaseitrains.Acameraisneededfortakingphotographs.Also,makesuretowearapairofsportsshoes.Lookingforwardtoseeingyou.Ibelieveyou'llbestruckbythescenerythere.Yourssincerely，LiHua亲爱的史密斯先生：我叫李华，你的导游。我非常兴奋，因为这是第一次我为一个外国游客服务。时间表和详细情况如下。旅行的时间是下周六八点。我会提前在学校门口等你。记得带把伞以防下雨。你需要带一个相机拍照片。此外，一定要穿上一双运动鞋。期待看到你。我相信你会被那里的风景所打动。谨启，李华[第一板块重点词汇突破][师生共研词汇]1．arrangevt.&vi.安排vt.筹备；整理[教材原句]I'vebeenquitebusyarrangingmyholidaywithmyolderbrother,Colin.我一直忙着和哥哥科林安排我的假期。(1)arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排好某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangewithsb.todosth.与某人商定做某事(2)arrangementn.安排；整理；准备；约定makearrangementsfor为……做安排makearrangementswithsb.与某人商定约好①I'vearrangedforateachertohelpyoursonwithhisEnglish.我已安排了一位老师来帮助你儿子学习英语。②ThePresidenthadarrangedto_join(join)apicnicparty.总统还曾准备参加一个野餐聚会。③Withthe13thNationalGamesapproaching,weareallbusy_making_goodarrangementsfor_them.(2017·天津高考满分作文)随着十三届全运会的临近，我们都忙于为全运会作出精心的安排。[名师点津]“安排某人做某事”不能用arrangesb.todosth.，而应用arrangeforsb.todosth.结构。2．advancen．前进；预先；进展vi.前进；进步vt.提出；促进；使向前移动adj.事先的，预先的，预定的[高考佳句]Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.(2017·天津高考阅读表达)他会提前打电话确认聚会上没有酒。(1)inadvance＝aheadoftime提前，预先inadvanceof在……前面，超过makeadvances取得进步(2)advancedadj.高级的；先进的；高等的(3)advanceon/upon/towards朝……前进①Tocatchtheearlyflight,weorderedataxiin_advanceandgotupveryearly.为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前订了一辆出租车，并且起得很早。②Galileo'sideaswerewellin_advance_oftheageinwhichhelived.伽利略的思想远远超越了他所生活的时代。③Bytheageof14,theboyhadlearntadvanced(advance)mathsbyhimself.到14岁时，这个男孩已自学了高等数学。3．supplyn．[C]供应量，供给量；(多用复数形式)日用必需品；[U]供应，供给，补给vt.提供，供给，补给[教材原句]Sincewe'llbewalkingforalmosttwoweeks,I'llneedtobuyalargebackpackinadvancetocarrymysuppliesoffoodandwater.因为我们要步行大约两周，所以我需要预先买一个大的背包来装食物和水等必需品。(1)supplysth.tosb.＝supplysb.withsth.向某人提供某物(2)beinshortsupply短缺asupplyof一批，很多①Mumordad,ofcourse,providesa_regular_supply_ofpocketmoney,butunclesandauntsarealwaysasourceofextraincome.(2018·淄博模拟)当然，爸爸或妈妈定期地给零花钱，但是叔叔和阿姨总是额外收入的来源。②Afterthewarbrokeout,foodwas_in_short_supplyalloverthecountry.战争爆发后，全国食物普遍供应不足。③Theactorhassuppliedplentyofmoneytothedisasterarea.＝Theactorhassuppliedthedisasterareawithplentyofmoney.那位演员已经向灾区捐了钱。[联想发散]表示“为某人提供某物”的短语还有：①providesb.withsth.＝providesth.forsb.②offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.4．scarevt.使恐惧，惊吓vi.受惊吓n．[C]恐慌[教材原句]Ourguideswillhavegunswiththemfordefence—theycanusethegunstoscaretheanimalsawayiftheycometoonear.为了防卫，我们的导游都随身带枪——如果动物靠我们太近，导游就可以用枪把它们吓跑。(1)scare...away/off把……吓跑odoingsth.恐吓某人做某事scaresb.outofdoingsth.恐吓某人不做某事(2)scaredadj.惊慌的，吓坏的bescaredof(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事bescaredtodosth.害怕去做某事bescaredtodeath吓得要死①Itwasthehighpricethatscared_possible_buyers_away.昂贵的价格把想买东西的顾客吓跑了。②Histhreatsscared_them_out_ofcarryingouttheplan.他的威胁迫使他们不敢实行该计划。③Seeingtheterribleflood,thewomandoctorwasscaredto_take(take)thesmallboat.看到可怕的洪水，那位女医生不敢乘坐小船。5．schedulen．计划，日程表，时间表，进度表vt.把……列入计划(时间)表；预定，安排[教材原句]Asyoucansee,myscheduleforJuneisfullandIcannotmanageatriptoLondon.如你所看到的，我6月份的日程很满，不能安排去伦敦旅行。(1)aheadofschedule提前onschedule准时behindschedule晚于预定时间(或计划)accordingtoschedule按照时间表/预定计划(2)bescheduledtodosth.预定做某事①It'scheerfulthatthenewbridgehasbeenfinishedtwomonthsahead_of_schedule.新桥提前两个月完成是令人高兴的事。②Thetripisscheduledto_start(start)onDecember21inNewYorkCityandcontinueontoMilan...(2017·全国卷Ⅲ完形)这次旅行计划于12月21日在纽约开始，并继续前往米兰……③Totheirregret,theprojectwillbecompletedseveralweeksbehindschedule.(2018·南京模拟)令他们遗憾的是，这个项目将比计划推迟几个星期完成。6．viewvt.观看；看待n.景色，风景；观点，观念，看法；视野[教材原句]TakeanighttraintoFenghuangtoviewatraditionalwayoflife.乘晚上的火车去凤凰山看传统的生活方式。[一词多义]写出句中view的含义①Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.(2017·天津高考阅读)风景②Whentheoldmanopenedthewindow,astrangerwithahighhatcameintoview.视野③OthercountrieslikeNorthKoreaandSouthKoreahavetheirownuniqueviewsonbeauty.观念，看法④Igotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased.观看(1)comeintoview进入视野，出现在眼前inview在视野中inone'sview在某人看来inviewof鉴于；考虑到(2)view/consider...as...把……视为……⑤Thelakecame_into_view_asweturnedthecorner.我们转过弯，那个湖就映入眼帘。⑥In_my_view,_weshouldavoidviolentbehavior.在我看来，我们应该避免暴力行为。⑦In_view_of_thesefactors,you'dbetterfinishyourteachingtasksaheadoftime.鉴于这些因素，你们最好提前完成教学任务。7．buryvt.埋葬；埋藏；遮盖；使专心[教材原句]TakeabustoQufu,whereConfuciuswasburied.乘坐公共汽车去曲阜，那里葬着孔子。burysth.in...把……埋在……beburiedin＝buryoneselfin埋头于，专心于①Onceheburied_himself_insomething,hewouldclosehisearstoanything.一旦他专心于某事，就会对别的事置之不理，充耳不闻。②Buried_in_his_study,_hewasn'tawarethatalltheothershadleft.他专心学习，没有意识到其他人都早已离开了。8．announcevt.宣布，宣称[教材原句]InSeptember1997,thegovernmentofYunnanProvinceannouncedthatZhongdianwastheShangri-laofHilton'sstory.1997年9月，云南省人民政府宣称，中甸就是希尔顿小说中描述的香格里拉。(1)announcesth.tosb.＝announcetosb.sth.向……宣布……itis/wasannouncedthat...据宣布……(2)announcementn.宣布，声明makeanannouncement发布宣告或通知①Sheannounced_to_usthathissonhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.(2018·苏州模拟)她通知我们她的儿子被北京大学录取了。②It_is_announced_thatheistotakechargeofthecompanynextmonth.据宣布他下个月将掌管这家公司。③Attention,please.Ihaveanannouncement(announce)tomake.大家请注意。我要宣布一个通知。9．reflectvt.反射(声、光、热等)；反映；映出(影像)；表明；思考vi.仔细思考，反省[教材原句]Belowthemountains,thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes,makingthemshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside.山脚下，阳光映在湖面上，在富饶的乡村的衬托下使得它们像钻石一样闪闪发光。[一词多义]写出句中reflect的含义①Sheneedstimetoreflectonyoursuggestion.仔细思考②Hisfacewasreflectedinthemirror.映出(影像)③Aperson'sself-conceptisreflectedinthewayheorshebehaves.(2018·昆明模拟)反映④Theglassappearstoreflectlightnaturally.反射(1)reflect...in...在……中映出……的影像bereflectedin倒映在；反映在reflecton/uponsth.认真思考/反省某事(2)reflectionn.反射；反照；反映；映像onreflection经再三考虑，仔细考虑⑤Whilewashing,herfacewas_reflected_inthebasinofwater.当洗刷的时候，她的脸映照在水盆里。⑥Sunlightreflection(reflect)mayrelieveglobalwarming.(2017·江苏高考阅读)阳光反射可减轻全球变暖。[自主练通词汇]1．spotn．地点，场所；污点，斑点vt.发现；认出写出句中spot的词性及含义/单句语法填空①Luckily,Ispottedheratonceinthecrowd.vt.认出②Therewasabigspotonmytrousers.n．污点③Icanstillrememberthespotwherewewentcampinglastsummer.n．地点，场所④Thepolicewereonthespotwithinafewminutesofmytelephonecall.2．harmonyn．和谐，协调，融洽完成句子①Ibelieveitispossiblefordifferentethnicgroupstolivetogetherin_harmony.我相信不同民族融洽地生活在一起是可能的。②Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolivein_harmony_withnature.人的生命被认为是大自然的一部分，同样，我们生存的唯一方式就是与大自然和谐相处。③Theskyandtheseaheremakea_harmonious_picture.这儿的天空和大海构成了一幅和谐的画面。④Theviolinwasout_of_harmonywiththerestoftheinstruments.(2018·西安一模)小提琴拉得与其他乐器不协调。[词汇过关练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Seeingmyreflection(reflect)inthemirror,IknowI'mgrowingolderdaybyday.2．Inourview,thechildrenshouldbegivenmoretimetorelax.3．Thechildrenhavemadearrangements(arrange)fortheirtriptoHongKong.4．Atproperhorseraceseveryonehasalreadystudiedtheformofthehorsesinadvance.5．TheshipsailsforShanghaiasitis_scheduled(schedule)．6．Shefoundhernecklaceburied(bury)beneathapileofleaves.7．Attheendoftheirmeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreementhadbeenreached.8．Whenchildrengrowup,theirideaswillbeoutofharmonywiththeirparents'.9．Seeingastrangefigurepassingby,Iwasscaredtodeathlastnight.10．Afterabigflood,thefreshvegetablesinsoutherncitiesareinshortsupply.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Buryingdeepdownintheearth,thedeadforestsrottedawayandbecamecoal.Burying→Buried2．Ihopetheprojectwillbecompletedatadvance.at→in3．TheheadmasterarrangedmetomeetMrBlackattheairport.arranged后加for_4．Aninformersuppliedthepolicetothenamesofthoseinvolvedinthecrime.to→with5．Tomworksatperfectharmonywithhiscolleagues.at→in6．Thepolicewereonspotwithinafewminutesofmytelephonecall.on后加theⅢ.单句写作(补全句子/一句多译)1．In_view_of_our_big_family(考虑到我们的大家庭),myfatherhastoearnextramoney.2．Youshouldsetasidesometimetoreflect_on_your_successes_and_failures(反思你的成功和失败)．3．你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。①Youmayrelyonitthattheworkwill_be_finished_ahead_of_schedule.(schedule)②Youmayrelyonitthattheworkwill_be_finished_in_advance.(advance)4．由于他埋头于书本，所以不知道外面下雨了。①Becauseheburied_himself_in/was_buried_inhisbooks,hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.②Burying_himself_in_his_books,_hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.(使用现在分词作状语)③Buried_in_his_books,_hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.(使用过去分词作状语)5．我们学校网站每天为我们提供大量的信息。①Ourschoolwebsitesupplies_much_information_to_useveryday.(supplysth.tosb.)②Ourschoolwebsitesupplies_us_with_much_informationeveryday.(supplysb.withsth.)③Ourschoolwebsiteprovides_much_information_for_useveryday.(providesth.forsb.)[第二板块短语、句式突破]1．incase万一，如果；以防[教材原句]Youhavetowearahelmetandalifejacketforprotection,justincaseyoufallintothewater.你得戴上头盔，穿上救生衣，以防掉入水中。incaseof...万一……；如果发生……inthis/thatcase如果这样/那样inanycase无论如何；不管怎样innocase决不asisoftenthecase这是常有的事①In_case_offire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.以防发生火灾，所有的出口必须保持通畅。②As_is_often_the_casewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.孩子通常就是这样，医生来的时候艾米就好些了。③Enoughspaceshouldbegiventothekidsandin_that_casetheywillfeelrelaxed.应该给孩子足够的空间，这样他们就会感到轻松。[名师点津](1)incase可用作副词性短语，置于句尾，意为“以防万一”。④Thebusisusuallyontime,butstartearly,justin_case.班车通常很准，但还是早点动身吧，以防万一。(2)innocase位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。⑤Innocaseshall_we_believethatheissogenerous.我们决不相信他会那么慷慨。2．upclose靠近地[教材原句]Ireallywanttoseeanelephantupclose,andColinwantstoseeagiraffe.我真的很想近距离地看一头大象，科林想看长颈鹿。closeto接近；几乎(数字或数量上)get/becloseto靠近comecloseto(doing)sth.差一点做某事①Don'tget/be_close_totheburningbuilding,oryou'llbehurt.不要靠近起火的大楼，否则你会受伤的。②Shelivesclose_toherparentssoastolookafterthemasmuchaspossible.她住得离她父母很近，以便尽可能多地照顾他们。③Icame_close_totearswhenIheardthenews.听到这则消息时，我差点掉下眼泪来。3.ColinandIplantospendafewweekstravellingbefore_he_goes_to_university.科林和我计划在他上大学之前外出旅游，玩上几个星期。(1)句中before引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”。①Myroomisamess,butIneedn'tcleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitinthemorning.(2017·天津高考)我的房间很乱，但是我今晚出去之前不需要打扫，我可以(明天)早晨打扫。(2)before还表示：还没来得及……就……(强调从句动作发生之前，主句动作已经发生)；……之后才……(说明主句的动作持续时间比较长而从句的动作才开始)；(不久)就……；以免……；趁……。②Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,leftbeforeIcouldaskfortheirnames.那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们就离开了。(3)含before的常用句式有：eq\x(\a\al(Itwon'tbe＋一段时间＋before...,用不了多久就会……?before从句用一般现在时?,Itwillbe＋一段时间＋before...,要过一段时间之后才……?before从句用一般现在时?,Itwasn't＋一段时间＋before...,没过多久就……?before从句用一般过去时?,Itwas＋一段时间＋before...,过了多久才……?before从句用一般过去时?))③It_won't_be_long_beforeyougettheanswer.不久之后你就能收到回信。4．We'lllivewiththelocalpeopleintheirvillages,andeatanddrinkwhatevertheydo,includingcow'sblood!我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！句中whatever引导宾语从句，相当于anythingthat。(1)whatever,who(m)ever,whichever既可引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句。(2)nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich,nomatterwho(m)只能引导让步状语从句。(3)可引导让步状语从句的连接词还有：wherever(＝nomatterwhere)；whenever(＝nomatterwhen)；however(＝nomatterhow)①Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverhewants.给孩子他想要的任何东西一般被认为是不明智的。②Everyyear,whoevermakesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.(2017·北京高考)每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。③Whatever(＝No_matter_what)difficultieswemaymeet,we'llfinishthetaskontime.无论遇到什么困难，我们都会按时完成任务。④Whichever/No_matter_whichroadyoutake,itwillleadyoutothestation.无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。⑤Whenever/No_matter_whensheisintrouble,heisthereforher.(2017·天津高考阅读表达)每当她有困难的时候，他都会在她身边。5．Colinwas_about_to_getoffthecamelwhenachildrantowardshim.科林正要从骆驼上下来，这时一个孩子向他跑来。beabouttodo...when...是固定句型，意为“正要……这时/那时……”。在该结构中，when通常翻译为“就在那时/这时”，相当于“atthattime”。并列连词when构成的句型有：(1)beabouttodosth.when...＝beonthepointofdoingsth.when...正要做某事，这时突然……(2)bedoingsth.when...正在做某事，这时突然……(3)had(just)donesth.when...刚做了某事，这时突然……①Seatedintheclassroom,IwasabouttotakemybooksoutwhensuddenlyIbecamefrozen.＝Seatedintheclassroom,Iwas_on_the_point_of_takingmybooksoutwhensuddenlyIbecamefrozen.坐在教室里，我正要拿出我的书时，这时我突然愣住了。②Shewas_walking_alongthebankoftheriverwhensheheardacryforhelp.她正沿着河岸走，这时她听到一阵呼救声。③Ihad_just_turned_onthecomputerwhenmyparentscameback.我刚刚打开电脑，这时我父母回来了。[短语、句式过关练]Ⅰ.选词填空eq\x(upclose，incase，inadvance，makesure，betiredof，ataloss，inharmonywith)1.Isuggestyoukeepsomecandlesathomein_casethebuildinghasapowerfailure.2．Wemustneverlosesightofthefactthatmanmustlivein_harmony_withnature.3．Thechildrenweresocuriousthattheygatheredsoontoseethestrangecreatureup_close.4．Make_sureyourcarislockedafteryouparkitinthestreet.5．Tobehonest,I'mat_a_losshowtosolvethedifficultproblem.6．Havingbeen_tired_ofstayingindoorsfordays,wearelongingtogooutandrelaxourselves.7．Itisagoodideatoplaceyourorderwellin_advance.Ⅱ.句型转换1．You'dbettertakeanumbrellawithyouincaseofrain.→You'dbettertakeanumbrellawithyouincaseitrains.2．Iwasonthepointofcallinghimwhenhecamein.→Iwasabouttocallhimwhenhecamein.3．Whereveryougo,I'llgowithyou.→Nomatterwhereyougo,I'llgowithyou.4．Pleasetellthechildhecantakeanythingthathelikes.→Pleasetellthechildhecantakewhateverhelikes.Ⅲ.翻译句子1．他正要放弃，这时一个好主意在他脑海中开始形成。(beabouttodo...when...)He_was_about_to_give_up_when_a_good_idea_began_to_form_in_his_mind.2．我要见这个部门的负责人。(whoever引导的名词性从句)I_would_like_to_see_whoever_is_in_charge_of_the_department.3．我的父母答应在我动身去非洲之前来看我。(before)My_parents_have_promised_to_come_to_see_me_before_I_leave_for_Africa.4．即使人们能近距离地看着他，人们也弄不明白他是做什么工作的。(eventhough,upclose)Even_though_people_can_see_him_up_close,_they_can't_understand_what_he_does.5．带着些钱以备不时之需。(incase)Take_some_money_in_case_you_need_it.eq\a\vs4\al([课堂双线提能]课堂一刻钟演练，实现教材与高考的对接)提能一用课文词汇写高分作文eq\x(adventure，wildlife，sunshine，harmony，behometo，getcloseto)1．补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)①无论一个人多大年龄，他/她总想观看或体验一些冒险。Nomatterhowoldapersonis,he/shealwayswantsto_see_or_experiencesomeadventures.②有些人对草原感兴趣，那儿是很多野生动植物的家园。Somepeopleareinterestedinthegrassland,becauseit_is_home_to_many_wildlife.③还有一些人选择海滩去感受阳光、沙子和大海。Otherschooseabeachto__experience_the_sunshine,_the_sand_and_the_sea.④人们热爱户外活动，因为他们想亲近大自然并且感受大自然的和谐。Peopleloveoutdooractivities,becausetheywantto__get_close_to_nature__and_feel_the_harmony_of_nature.2．升级平淡句(1)用however改写句①However_old__a_person_is,__he/she_always_wants_to_see_or__experience_some_adventures.(2)用非限定性定语从句改写句②Some_people_are_interested_in_the_grassland,_which_is_home_to__many_wildlife._3．衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：however,inaword)Howeveroldapersonis,he/shealwayswantstoseeorexperiencesomeadventures.Somepeopleareinterestedinthegrassland,whichishometomanywildlife.However,otherschooseabeachtoexperiencethesunshine,thesandandthesea.Inaword,peopleloveoutdooractivities,becausetheywanttogetclosetonatureandfeeltheharmonyofnature.提能二用课文句型解构高考长难句[本单元突破点——破折号与从句并存的复合句]经典例句比较分析真题尝试翻译课文长难句Ourguideswillhavegunswiththemfordefence—theycanusethegunstoscaretheanimalsawayiftheycometoonear.在本句中，破折号起连接作用，破折号之后的内容对前一个句子进行补充说明。破折号之后含有if引导的条件状语从句。弗兰克·赫尔利的照片将是不同凡响的，无疑是一流的摄影新闻——如果它们上周被公开。真题长难句FrankHurley'spictureswouldbeoutstanding—undoubtedlyfirst-ratephoto-journalism—iftheyhadbeenmadelastweek.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)在本句中，破折号起连接作用，破折号之后内容undoubtedlyfirst-ratephoto-journalism—iftheyhadbeenmadelastweek是对前一个句子进行补充说明。破折号之后含有if引导的条件状语从句。随着生活水平的提高以及工作压力的增加，人们想要在平淡的生活中追求点刺激；随着旅游业的发展和生活水平的提高，人们越来越重视精神世界，想要为平淡的生活增添几分色彩以及刺激。因此冒险之旅逐渐走进人们的视野。该话题的相关内容也越来越多地出现在高考试题中，尤其是在听力和阅读理解中。一、话题与语篇[考题示例](2017·全国卷Ⅰ)IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.__36__Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.__37__Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor'sbillformyson'sfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.__38__Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.__39__Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.__40__Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A．Thistimetherewasnotent.B．Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C．Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D．Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E．ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F．Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G．Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.[策略指导](一)这样读文速读全文，根据“ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork”“Wehavedonealotofitsince.”可知文章体裁为记叙文，其行文脉络如下：(二)这样做题[名师解题]语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者对野营活动由抵触到喜欢的转变过程。36．选D上文说，作者一开始对野营产生过抵触情绪。但是，从下文可知，作者后来喜欢上了野营活动。本空表示意义的转折，承上启下，为下文做铺垫。故选D。37．选C根据下文可知，这次野营活动从住宿、饮食到洗澡都很艰苦。故选C，对下文内容进行概括。38．选A前句说，作者被说服参加另一次野营活动，后句说，这次野营活动有舒服的床和空调。故选A，起承上启下的作用。39．选F根据空格后的代词We可判断所填句子中应含有复数名词，再结合空格后面一句“从那以后我们进行了很多次野营”可判断应选F项“这次野营后，我的家人都对野营相当感兴趣了”。40．选E根据整篇文章的行文思路来看，此处应填一个总结升华的句子，结合空格后面一句“每个人迟早都会找到回归自然的方式”可判断选E项。[阅读七选五系列技法1]利用词汇线索解题1．从词汇线索上判断——同义词/近义词英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是考生解题的一个很好的判断线索。2.从词汇线索上判断——上下义词/同一范畴词上下义词和同一范畴词是指相关或同一领域的词，这些词在文中起到语义衔接的目的。解题时可通过在选项中找到与前后文为同一范畴的词来确定答案。例如第38题，前句说，作者被说服参加另一次野营活动，而后句说，这次野营活动有舒服的床和空调。因此空白处的论述应该是在“住宿”这一范畴内，几个选项中只有A项合适。(三)这样积累1．neverthelessadv.不过；然而；仍然2．recommendvt.推荐3．havenothingincommonwith...与……无共同之处4．o说服……做……5．necessityoflife生活必需品6．soonerorlater迟早二、话题与写作[考题示例](2017·北京高考)你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：1．你建议的线路；2．你的理由；3．你的祝愿。注意：1.词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim，Yours，LiHua[写作规范]第一步：写对词汇不丢冤枉分1．推荐_recommend_2．更喜欢_prefer_3．母亲河_the_mother_river4．中华文明_Chinese_civilization5．许多着名的风景点many_well-known_sightseeing_spots6．了解_learn_about第二步：列全要点，写对句子保基本分1．“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”这两条线路都很值得推荐。Of_the_two_trips_to_the_Yangtze_River_and_Mount_Tai,_both_are_highly_recommended.2．我更喜欢沿长江旅行观光。_I_prefer_the_tour_along_the_Yangtze_River.3．它是最长的河，也是中华文明的一条母亲河。It_is_the_longest_river_in_China_and_one_of_the_mother_rivers_of_Chinese_civilization.4．你可以了解到许多中国历史和中华民族的情况。You_can_learn_a_lot_about_the_history_of_China_and_Chinese_people.5．河两边的风景令人惊讶。The_scenery_along_the_river_is_amazing.6．它有许多着名的风景点。It_has_many_well-known_sightseeing_spots._7．这就是为什么我认为长江之行是更好的选择。That's_why_I_think_the_trip_along_the_Yangtze_River_is_a_better_choice.第三步：句式升级，打造亮点得高分1．用同位语将句2、3连接成一句I_prefer_the_tour_along_the_Yangtze_River,_the_longest_river_in_China_and_one_of_the_mother_rivers_of_Chinese_civilization.2．用with介词短语将句5、6连接成一句The_scenery_along_the_river_is_amazing,_with_many_well-known_sightseeing_spots.第四步：过渡衔接，润色成文创满分DearJim，I'mhappytoreceiveyourletterandknowyou'recomingtoChina.OfthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai,botharehighlyrecommended.Personally,IpreferthetouralongtheYangtzeRiver,thelongestriverinChinaandoneofthemotherriversofChinesecivilization.YoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofChinaandChinesepeople.Moreover,thesceneryalongtheriverisamazing,withmanywell-knownsightseeingspots.That'swhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverisabetterchoice.Hopeyou'llhaveagoodtimeinChina.Yours，LiHuaeq\a\vs4\al([单元检测·高考提能])单元检测A——语言基础扎根练＋阅读理解提速练[语言基础扎根练]Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1．Accordingtoastudy,manyoldpeopleusuallyliketoreadaclassicalnovel(小说)intheleisuretime.2．(2016·四川高考完形)TheylistenedwithgreatinterestandthenenthusiasticallyjoinedingrandconversationsaboutHarry'sadventures(冒险经历)．3．(2018·上海一模)Theprojectisaimedtomakesomecompaniesreusealldeserted(被抛弃的)plasticbottles.4．Palewoodenfloorsandplentyofnaturallightaddtotherelaxedatmosphere(氛围)．5．Beforetherace,Samisfine.Butafterwards(后来)heiswornoutgradually.6．(2017·6月浙江高考阅读)The