外研版必修二M1知识点及练习带答案

MlOurBodyandHealthyHabits目标：掌握下列内容:L重点词汇：breathpain（在II中体现、拓展，anxious,fit,injure;2.短语：beconnectedwith,pickup,seesb.doingsth.headtowards,haveasweettooth,becrazyaboutC在Practice翻译句子中体现拓展）等；3.句型with复合结构，并列句；4.语法：will；begoingto;beaboutto;betodo;词性转换）重难点：句型的掌握与运用；几个语法结构的区分与运用（注意：内容较多，需要老师进行删减，并按照自己的方式进行处理，使学生更容易接受。重点要放在让学生练习和实践。讲课时不可以直接用该讲义!!！内容越来越多，复习时针对学生的弱点进行补习）I.本单元短语总结与检测I.本单元短语总结与检测.在节食 .吃更少的脂肪 .保持健康 .得了流感 .稀有动物 .牙痛 .一种不健康的饮食.一个富翁 .他极少去那儿 .正象谚语所说 .对…焦虑 .被选为队长 .受伤 .腿痛 （答案：.beonadiet.eatlessfat.keepfit.getaflu.rareanimals.haveatoothache.anunhealthydiet.awealthyman.Herarelygoesthere..asthesayinggoes.beanxiousabout.beelectedcaptain.get/beinjured.havepainintheleg.感到疼痛 .回归正常 .一种健康的生活方式.朝邮局前进 .注视这个超重的人.死于肺癌 .嗓子疼 .深呼吸 .看了看处方 .描述一下症状 .把胃部做一个X光 .可怕的灾难 .保险公司 .根据问卷 .feelpainful.returntonormal.ahealthylifestyle.headforthepostoffice.eyetheoverweightman.dieoflungcancer.haveasorethroat.breathedeeply=haveadeepbreath.lookattheprescription.describethesymptom.havethestomachX-rayed.anawfuldisaster.aninsurancecompany.accordingtothequestionnaire）II.用所给单词的适当形式填空。Thankstothe（船长）,ourshipwaslandedsafelyatlast.It’s（正常的）tofindyourlessonsdifficultsometimes;everybodydoes.Takeadeep（呼吸）andstartagainfromthebeginning.Ifwewanteveryonetobehealthy,（富裕的）andhappy,strictbirthcontrolisquiteessential.Yourremarkmay（伤害）herpride.Hisbadbehaviorcausedhisparentsagreatdealof.Shewasaboutherdaughterstillbeingoutlateatnight.Sheissofatthatthedoctoraskedhertobeona.“Nopains,nogains”and“Timeismoney.”are.Althoughtheoldmanhasalotofmoney,heenjoysasimple.Ihatethe（可怕的）weatherhere.Poorpeopledon’thavethemoneytopayforprivatehealth（保险）.（答案：captainnormalbreathwealthyhurtpainanxiousdietproverbslifestyleawfulinsurance）III.学习并掌握下列重点词汇anxiousadj.忧虑的，焦急的；挂念的，渴望的，急切的【回归课本】P2WhyisZhouKai’smotheranxious?【例句填空】Johnisveryhisexams.John非常担心他的考试。Heisanxioustofindajob. Wearethatheshouldtryhisbest.我们渴望他竭尽全力。【系列短语】为……担心渴望做某事adv. n.（答案：anxiousabout;他渴望找到一份工作；anxious；beanxiousabout/for;beanxioustodosth.）dietn.饮食，日常食物v.节食【回归课本】…andfreshfruitandvegetablesareaveryimportantpartofourdiet.【例句填空】Thoughsheisslim,sheisstill.尽管她很苗条，但是她仍然在节食Mothermakesus妈妈让我们健康均衡饮食【系列短语】节食使某人节食一个健康的/均衡的饮食 【课后练习】Thedoctororderedhimwithoutsugar.A.eatB.adietC.afoodYouaretoofat.Yououghttoandtakemoreexercisetoloseweight.A.eatB.food C.diet D.sleep翻译：她节食一个月了，减了10公斤（答案：onadiet;haveabalanceddiet;be/goonadiet;putsb.onadiet;ahealthy/balanceddiet;B;C;Shehasbeenonadietforamonth,losingweightby10kilograms.）3.fitadj.健康的；适合的；恰当的【回归课本】IthinkIdon't,getthesethingsbecauseItakealotofexerciseandamveryfit.【例句填空】Hewithdietandexercise.他通过节食和运动来保持健康Idon,tthinkhe.我认为他不适合这份工作。Thefruitafterdinner.这类水果适合餐后吃。（答案:keepsfit；isfitforthejob;isfittoeat）［拓展］v.适合；（衣服）合身；使胜任Don,tbuythecoat,it.别买这件外套，你穿不合体。（答案:doesn,tfityou）【易混辨析】从fit，match，suit中选择适当的单词填空。Thesuitdoesn，thim;theyaretoosmall.Butthecolorhimwell.Asforthetie,itthesuit.（答案：fit,suits,matches）总结：1.fit指的大小，尺寸，形状合适match多指大小、颜色、形状等相一致；匹配suit指款式、需要、口味、条件、地位、衣着适合某人，使人看上去有吸引力，另外，用于比喻意义时多用suitinjurev.损害（名誉等），伤害【回归课本】P3Aweekago,ZhouKaiinjuredhisarm.【例句填空】He（受伤）whilefallingfromthetree.Hisisstillpainfulnow.他从树上摔下来受了伤，她的伤口现在仍然很疼。ThetotalofthedeadandintheIsraeli-Palestinhascomeupto150.巴以战争中伤亡人员已经达到150人。（答案：injured，injury，theinjured）【易混辨析】injure,hurt,wound,harmAcouplefellintolovewitheachother.Butthentheyoungmanwassenttothewar.Onedaynewscamethattheyoungmanwaswoundedinthewar,whichhurttheheartofthelady.Sherantomeethim,butinjuredherselfonthewaytothebattlefield.Althoughherlegshurt,sheneverstopped.Thewardamagedmostofthehousesandfields,andharmedmanyfamilies.ForthefirsttimeSheheatedsomethingsomuch.总结：1.injure主要指在事故中受伤，可指平时的大小创伤或伤害，还可指事故中的伤害hurt为一般用语，既可以指对肉体或精神上的伤害，也可表示在事故中受伤wound常指在战争或暴力中受伤，也可指精神上受创伤。该词也可作名词，指战斗中因刀或枪而受的创伤、伤口harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可，有时可指引起不安或不便。还可用于抽象事物，尤其是指不道德的事情。可作名词。【巩固练习】I’dliketobookaplain(普通的)breakfast,becausemywifeandIare.A.dietsB.adiet C.ondietD.dietingWeshouldemploypeoplewhothejob.A.fit B.fitfor C.arefitD.arefitforTheywerebadlywhentheircarhitatree.A.hurtB.wounded C.injured D.damagedPeoplehavealwaysbeenaboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.curious B.excitedC.anxiousD.carefulThewoman’sfacewasfamiliartome,butIdidn’tatonceherthegirlwhousedtolivenextdoortome.A.connected;withB.connect;withC.connect;toD.connected;to-Hisbodytemperatureis39C.--It's2degreeabove.A.averageB.ordinaryC.regular D.normalTherearesomanyplacesservinggoodfoodatlowpricesthatIsetfootinmykitchen.A.rarely B.frequentlyC.usuallyD.normallyTheboywassoaboutnetgamesthat'heplayedonlineovertenhourseveryday.A.interested B.crazy C.pleasedD.puzzled--Doyouhavesweettooth?--Iusedto,butnowI'mondiet.A.a;theB./;aC./;/ D.a;aIV.学习并掌握下列重点短语seesb.doingsth.【课文回归】WhenZhouKai'smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously.【例句填空】我们看到他正在操场踢足 总结词组 在我回家的路上，我看到一个老人被车撞倒总结词组 我听见Tom进了教室。 Theoldladywasseenthestreetbyherself.有人看到老妇人独自过了马路(答案：Wesawhimplayingfootballontheplayground;seesb.doing;OnmywayhomeIsawanoldmanknockeddownbyacar;seesb.doneIhearTomenter/comeintotheroom;hearsb.do;tocross)【短语归纳】see,watch,hear,find,feelsb.do/doing/done/adj.pickupv.捡起，【根据提示猜测词义】Steveispickedupacan.WheredidyoupickupyourexcellentFrench?Thepatientispickingup.Thebusstoppedtopickupthepassengers.Itisnecessarytouseashort-waveradiotopickuptheseprograms.Didyoupickupthewashingfromthedaycleaner’s?①拾起；②（开车）接人；③无意中学会；④恢复健康；⑤接受节目：⑥取某物Practice:I.根据汉语意思完成下列句子Wesawhim（朝门口走去）Thesegirlsinourschool（迷恋）thefootballstar.Inorderto（保持健康），weshouldgetupearlyinthemorningand（锻炼）Thestudents（急切地想知道）theresultoftheexam.Pleasedo（按你们被告知的那样做）Thepolicehavequestionedallthepeople（和这起案件有关的人）thecase.Helen（对 感至］担心）travellingbyherself.Theoldladyishealthy,butshe（喜欢吃甜食）（答案：headingtowardsthedoor,arecrazyabout,keepfit,takeexercise;areanxioustoknow;asyouaretold;connectedwith;isanxiousabout;hasasweettooth）V.学习运用下列重点句型WhenZhouKai'smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously.趣译词组翻译词组【拓展】with/without+宾语+宾语补足语.Theteacherenteredtheclassroom（有很多学生跟着）..Thecryingboystoodoverthere.（眼镜破了.Helefttheroom.（灯开着）.Theteachercame（手里拿着一本书）.HedecidednottowatchTV（有很多作业要做）..Tomwentout.（开着门）（答案：1）.withalotofstudentsfollowing;2）.withhisglassesbroken;3）.withthelighton;4）.withabookinhishand;5）.withmuchhomeworktodo;6）.withthedooropen）Gotobedoryou’llbereallytired.句型总结：“祈使句+and/or+陈述句（多用将来时）”“名词词组+and/or+陈述句”Onemoreday,andwewillfinishthework.翻译：.【即学即用】快点，你就赶上末班车了。翻译：.快点，不然你就赶不上末班车。翻译： (答案：再多一天，我们就能把活干；Hurryup,andyou’llcatchthelastbus.；Hurryup,oryou’llnotcatchthelastbus)【本节巩固练习】I.单项选择-HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse?--JustfilloutthisformandwewhatwecandoforyouA.see B.areseeingC.areseen D.willseeTurnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyouadvertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.A.willoftensee B.oftenseeC.areoftenseeingD.haveoftenseenStandoverthereyou’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A.butB.tillC.andD.orLet’skeeptothepointorweanydecisions.A.willneverreachB.haveneverreachedC.neverreachD.neverreachedVI.掌握运用本单元语法：will/begoingtowill可以用来表示揣测，通常译为“大概”IthinkyouChenGangwillmakealotoffriends.Thefootballwillbefinishedbynow.Iwillrememberthatwehaveevermetbefore.Don'tphonethemnow,theywillbehavingdinner.will可以用来表示说话人说话时要做的事Canyouliedown,please?andI'llexamineyou.I’vegotabadheadache.IthinkI'lltakeanaspirin.will通常用于表示“单纯的将来”Ishallbe16nextmonth.begoingto可以用来表示现在打算将来要做的事Mywifeisgoingtopickmeupinaquarterofanhour.Heisgoingtovisithisgrandparentsthisafternoon.注意:在含有时间或条件状语从句的句子中，主句不能用begoingto表将来。Whenhecomes,I(will/amgoingto)givehimyourmessage.Ifyoucomeoutforawalk,you (will/aregoingto)feelmuchbetter.beabouttodo表示眼下即将发生的事，后面一般不跟将来时间状语。Wewereabouttoleavewhenthetelephonee,go,move,start,sail,leave,arrive,stay等的进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作。I’mleavingforBeijing.【巩固练习】-DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?-Oh,no.Iforgot.Ihernow.A.willbecallingB.willcall C.call D.amtocall--IthoughtIaskedyoutofixtheradio.--Oh,I’msorry,MadamIitrightaway.A.amtodoB.willdoC.wasabouttodoD.amgoingtodoWriteyournameandaddressonyourbagincaseyouitA.loseB.lostC.willloseD.havelostTheytoworkinTibetfortwoyears.A.aregoingtobesentB.aregoingtosendC.willsend D.sentIfeelabithungry.IthinkIsomethingtoeat.A.amgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.shallhaveD.haveIknownexttimeIcomehere,hemesomethingimportant.A.willtellB.isgoingtotellC.tells D.told【巩固练习】I.完形填空About70,000,000Americansaretryingtoloseweight.ThatisalmostoneoutofeverythreepeopleintheUnitedStates.Somepeopleeat-l-foodandthey-2-haveanyfatsorsweets.Othersdorunningexerciseswithmachines;-3-medicines,orevenhaveoperations.-4-youcanseelosingweightis-5-work,anditwillalsocostalotofmoney.But-6-dosomanypeopleintheUnitedStateswanttoloseweight?ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesworryabouttheirappearance.Formanypeople,lookingnicealsomeansbeing-7-.Otherpeopleworryabouttheirhealthasmanydoctors-8-beingoverweightisnotgood.Mostpeoplewanttofindafasterand-9-waytotakeofffat,andbooksonthistopicarevery-10-.Thesebookstellpeoplehowtoloseweight.Eachyearalotofnewbooksliketheseare -l1-.Eachonesaysitcan-12-peoplelosefateasily.Losingweightcanbe-13-.Someoverweightpeoplegotohealthcenters,likeLaCostainCalifornia.Menandwomen-14-severalhundreddollarsadayatthese-15-.Peoplelivethereforoneweekortwo,-16-exercise,eatingdifferentfoods.Mealsthereareverysmall.-17-4daysontheprogram,onewoman,calledMrs.Warren,lost5pounds.At$400aday,shespent$320toloseeachpound,butshesaidshewas-18-todoso.Healthcenters,books,medicines,operations,runningandexercisemachinesall-19-alotofmoney.SointheUnitedStates,losingweightmaymeanlosing-20-too.1.Aless B.moreC.nice D.fast

2.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.oftenD.sometimes3.A.takeB.takingC.tookD.totake4.A.ForB.SoC.OrD.And5.A.goodB.usefulC.hardD.easy6.A.whyB.whatC.howD.when7.A.highB.shortC.thinD.fat8.A.talkB.sayC.speakD.tell9.A.dearerB.harderC.shorterD.easier10.A.popularB.interestingC.movingD.instructive11.A.takenB.givenC.writtenD.copied12.A.madeB.getC.causeD.help13.A.cheapB.expensiveC.easyD.safe14.A.payB.costC.takeD.have15.A.healthcenters B.booksC.HospitalsD.medicines16.A.makingB.takingC.playingD.using17.A.BeforeB.InC.AfterD.At18.A.sorryB.angryC.sadD.glad19.A.costB.haveC.useD.get20.A.healthB.timeC.foodD.moneyII.阅读理解ASomepeopledon’tmindbeingfat.Otherpeoplecankeepslimwithoutanyeffort.Butalotofpeopledoputontoomuchweightanddon’tlikeit.Thequestionis:whatcantheydoaboutit?Somebelieveexercisecanbehelpful.Butthetroubleisthatitonlymakesyouwanttoeatmore.Youmightsweatoff（因出汗而减轻）acoupleofpoundsbyplayingtennisorclimbingthemountain,butyouputitallbackonagainwithabigsteakorbreadandjam.Ahelpfulwayisfood-choosing.Butwhatsortoffoodshouldyouchoose?Somebelievethatthelesstheyeat,theslimmertheywillbe.Theydon’teatanythinguntiltheybecomeweakwithhunger.Somesticktomilkandbananas.You’llfindyouneedalotofbananas,andunlessyoulivewheretheygrow,theyaren'tcheap.Anothertheorysaysthatifyoueatthingslikehard-boiledeggs,appleswiththeir-skinson,andleanmeatwhicharehardforyourstomachtodigest,themoreyoueat,thethinneryouget.Thisisbecauseyouuseupthefatinyourbodytogettheenergytodigestthefood.Formostofusthesemethodsaretooextreme（极端的）.Thesimplestwayisjusttocutdownonthecarbohydrates;thatmeansnoteatingbread,potatoes,cakes,sugar,rice,andsoonandeatinganythingelseyoulike.It'sstraightforwardandoftenquiteeffective.Stillothersliketobemorescientific.Theyarecaloriecounters.Theygetatablewhichtellsthemthat,forexample,100gramsofroastlegoflambgiveyou330caloriesanda50gramhelping（1份食物）ofYorkshirepuddinggivesyou130calories.ThereseemsnothingwrongwithexerciseEXCEPTthatA.itmakesyousweat B.it’shardworkC.ittires’youout D.itmakesyoueatmoresteakThepractical（实际的）methodsuggestedinthispassagemeansA.stickingtobananas B.noteatingmanycarbohydratesC.eatingthingsthatarehardtodigestD.eatingaslittleaspossibleWhyisitthatthemorefoodhardtodigestyoueat,thethinneryouget?BecausethefoodishardtodigestthefoodcontainslowcaloriesitusesupthefatinyourbodytodigestthefooditmakesyoueatlessfoodAcalorieisaunit（单位）of.A.weight B.power C.electricityD.heatWhichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.VariousWaysofLosingWeight. B.Don’tEatTooMuchC.WaystoKeepFit. D.FoodandHealth.BIfyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthinkThisisaresearchfindingofateamofJapanesedoctors,whosaythatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexercise,asaresult,wearegrowingoldunnecessarilysoon.ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawawantedtofindoutwhyquitehealthyfarmersinthemodernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkataratherearlyage,andhowthespeedofgettingoldcouldbesloweddown.WithateamofresearchersinTokyoNationalUniversity,hesetoutmeasuringbrainvolumes（容量）ofathousandpeopleofdifferentageswithdifferentjobs.Computertechnologyhelpedtheresearcherstogetmostexactmeasurementsofthevolumeofthefrontandsidepartsofthebrain,whichhavesomethingtodowithintellect（智力）andfeelings,anddecidethehum