新人教版九年级下册英语 山东省济宁市2018年中考英语试题（word版有答案）

绝密☆启用并使用完毕前试卷类A济宁市二O一八年高中段学校招生考试英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题,45分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,55分;共100分。考试时间为120分钟(含听力20分钟)。共10页。2.答题前,考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号,然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。3.答第Ⅰ卷时,必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号,如需改动,必须先用橡皮擦干净,再改涂其它答案。4.答第Ⅱ卷时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答題卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动,先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案,不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,否则,答案无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共55分)一、听力选择(共15小题题,计15分)(一)请听录音中五个句子。从下面所给的A、B、C三图片中,选出与句子内容相符的图片。(每个句子仅读一遍)4.Whoisthegirlinaredskirt?A.Alice.B.RoseC.Rose’sclassmate5.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Watchingthenew.B.WatchingTVplays.C.WatchingAnimalworld.6.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.Inthecity.B.InthetownC.Inthemountains7.WhyisTomfeelingbad?A.BecausehefailedtheReadingexam.B.Becauseheisafraidtotalkwithhisteacher.C.Becausehedoesn'tknowwhomtotalkwith8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Neighbors（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给间题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍），听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。温馨提示：1.sightseeing观光2.book预定9.Howlongdoesthetriptake?A.4daysB.5days.C.7days10.Whattransportationwillthemantake?A.Trainandsubway.B.Planeandsightseeingbus.C.Trainandsightseeingbus.11.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.14000yaB.2,000yuan,C.3,000yuan,听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题12.what'swrongwiththeboy?A.HehasacoldandafeverB.HehasaheadacheandafeverC.Hehasastomachacheandaheadache13.Whatcausedtheboysheadache?A.Havingabadcoldandafever.B.Eatingfastfoodandnobreakfast.C.Spendingtoomuchtimeonthecomputer.14.Whichisthewoman’sadvice?A.Trytohaveagoodeatinghabit.B.Domorningexerciseseveryday.C.Don’tdotoomuchworkoncomputer.15.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.注意：请同学们翻到第8页，找到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继坡做听力填词题。二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。Mapsarepicturesofplaces.Youmusthaveseenamapoftheworld,ofyourhomecountryandevenofyourhomecity.Theyshowustowns,cities,roads,parks,schools,hospitals,andmore.Therearealsomanyothertypes(类型)ofmaps.Eachgivesaspecialkindofinformation.Therearestreetmaps,touristmaps,andevenmapsoftheairandsea.Hereisasimpleroadmap.16.Whichisthebiggesttownonthemap?A.Greenton. B.Bluetown.D.Bigtow. C.Smalltown.17.IfyoudrivefromSmalltowntoBluetown,whichisthebestwaytochoose?A.M3B.M13.C.M23D.R6718.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Waystochoosemaps.B.Waystoreadmaps.C.Sometypesofmaps.D.Theimportanceofmaps.BIt'sthattimeoftheyear--graduation.Theendofschoolyearisnearlyinsight,andit'sanespeciallybigdealifyou'refinishinghighschoolorcollege.Oneamazing16-year-oldFloridagirl,GraceBush,graduatedfrombothhighschoolandcollegethisweek!Sheactuallygothercollegediplomabeforeherhighschooldiploma.Howdidshemanagetodothat?"Hardworkandgreatattention,"shetoldalocalTVnewsstation,"havemademesucceedindoinghighschoolandcollegeatthesametime."Shestartedtakingcollegecourseswhenshewasjust13.Shewouldoftengetupat5:30am.andgotobedafter11:00p.m.Doingbothatthesametimeisahugeachievement,andithasalsohelpedherfamilysavemoney.She'soneofthe9children,allhome-schooleduntiltheageof13.Herfatherisamathprofessorwhilehermotherisapart-timehistoryteacherinahighschool.GraceBushhasearnedhercollegedegreeinlaw,withanearlyperfectGPAof3.8andshehopestobecomealawyeroneday,althoughherparentsexpecthertoteachatuniversity.Bytheway.shealsoplayedbasketballinhercollegeteaminhersparetime.19.InwhatwayisGrace"amazing?A.Sheisa16-year-oldFloridagirlB.Shefinishedhighschoolthisweek.C.Sheworkedveryhardatherlessonseveryday.D.Shegraduatedfrombothhighschoolandcollegeat16.20.WhichpicturemightGracesdiplomalooklike?21.Whatisthekeytograce'ssuccess?A.Takingcollegecoursesat13.B.Workinghardathercourses.C.Growingupinaprofessor’sfamily.D.Havingadreamofbecomingateacher.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.TheBusheshave13childrenaltogether.B.Gracesmotherisafull-timehistoryteacher.C.Gracewantstoteachatuniversityinthefuture.D.Gracereceivedhereducationathomebefore13.CInAmerica,boysandgirlsoftenjoinclubs.Themembersofaclubworktogether.Theyalsolearncertainskillsandsharegoodtimes.ManyboysbelongtoBoyScouts.Boyscoutsenjoyhikingandcampingouttogether,andtheylearnmanythings.Scoutslearnsafetyrules,firstaid,andwhattodowhenindanger.Membershaveachancetolearnoutdoorliving.Theylearntobuildfiresandcookoutintheopen.GirlScoutsandCampFireGirlsareclubsforgirls.Thesetwoclubsgivetheirmembersachancetohavefunandlearn.Thegirlsinagrouptaketrips,havepartiesandgohikingandcampingtogether.TheCampFireGirlsearnhonorbeads(荣誉珠)forlearningsuchskillsasswimmingandcooking.TheGirlScoutsearnbadges(徽章).Bothboysandgirlscanbemembersof4-hclubs,Childrenwholiveineitherthecityorthecountrymaybelongto4-h.Aprojectsuchasraisingapigoracalfcanbecarriedononlybyfarmchildren,whilecitychildrencantakepartingardeningandcookingprojects.Inalltheseclubstheboysandgirlslearntobegoodandusefulcitizens.23.Whydoboysandgirlsjoinclubsaccordingtothepassage?A.Tomaketheirparentshappy.B.Toearnhonorbeadsandbadges.C.Tolearnskillsandsharegoodtimes.D.Toenjoyhikingandcampingout.24.WhatdoesPara.2mainlytalkabout?A.Whattodowhenindanger.B.SomeactivitiesofBoyScouts.C.WhatBoyScoutsreallyenjoy.D.Someskillsaboutoutdoorliving.25.WhatcanweknowfromPara.3?A.InAmericatherearemanyclubsforgirls.B.CampFireGirlsisquitepopularinAmerica.C.Girlscangohikingandcampingwiththeboys.D.Girlsareencouragedtolearnswimmingandcooking.26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Membersof4-hclubsinAmerica.B.ClubsforboysandgirlsinAmerica.C.DifferentkindsofclubsinAmerica.D.Childrenwhoareinterestedinclubs.DInventionsmakeourlifeeasierandbetterthanbefore.Whatarethebestinventionsoflastyear?HerearethreeamazingthingsinTimemagazineslistofthe25bestinventionsof2017.SmartmugIt'shardtokeepcoffeeorteawarm,especiallyinwinter.ButthissmartmugfromUScompanyEmberTechnologiescansolvethisproblem.Thereisanappforthemugthatallowspeopletosetthemugtoacertaintemperaturebetween48"Cand62"C.Then,themugkeepsyourcoffeeorteaatthattemperatureforaboutanhour,andevenlongerifyouputthemugonacharging（充电）plate.SocialrobotCanrobotstalktouslikehumans?Jibo,arobotmadebyUScompanyJiboInc,candothis.Withabig,roundheadandabigbody,Jibolookslikeacartooncharacter.Anditsvoicesoundslikea10-year-oldboy.Assoonasyousay"Hey,Jibo,"itdancesandturnstofaceyou.Whenittalkstoyou,itmovesitsheadandbodytocommunicatewithyou.Itsappearance,toneofvoiceandhumormakeyoufeelthatyouhavealittlefriendJiboisabletotellstoriestochildren,takepicturesjustbyhearingyourorder"Jibo,takeapicture",anddohundredsofotherjobs.AlthoughitscreatorsthinkthatJibostillhasalottolearn,it'savailablewithapriceof$899;agoodpriceforaprettysmartandfriendlyrobot!FidgetspinnerWhatisthemostpopulartoythisyear?Theanswerisprobablyfidgetspinners.Theyaresmallplasticormetaltoyswithabearing(滚珠轴承）inthemiddle.Thetoyscankeepturningaroundonyourfingertipforafewminutesafteryoustartthem.Oncetheyareturning,youcanputthemonanyotherflatsurface,suchasaruleroreventhenoseofapetdog.Thistoyisverypopularamongyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.Somepeoplesaythatithelpsthemcalmdownandrelax.Butitmaynotbeagoodthingtospendtoomuchtimeplayingwithit.27.Whyisthesmartmugspecial?A.It'snoteasytogetbrokeninwinter.B.Itcanheatcoffeeorteaupto48°C.C.Itcansolvemanydifficultproblems.D.Ithasanapptocontrolthetemperature.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Jiboisnotperfectyetbutworthbuying.B.AlthoughJiboischeap,it'snotworthbuying.C.AlthoughJiboisexpensive,itisworththemoney.D.ThecreatorshavetolearnalottomakeJiboperfect.29.Whatisafidgetspinnerusedfor?A.Havingfun.B.Cleaningfinger.C.Doinghomework.D.Answeringquestions.30.What'sthebesttitleforthewholetext?A.Inventionsandourlife.B.Timemagazineslist.C.Bestinventionsof2017.D.Mugs,robotsandtoys.第Ⅲ卷（非选择题共55分）三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1－5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）A1._______competitionTimeOntheeveningof2._______12thfrom6:30to8:30.PlaceInthe3._______ofourschool.ClothesWearwhiteshirtsanddark4._______trousers.PhonenumberCallushereat5_______.四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通，语法正确。1.InthenorthofChina,leavesusuallyfalldownwhena_______comes.2.Ap_______ataschoolisaplaceforstudentstoplayanddosports.3.InChinamoreandmorepeopler_______sharedbikestoandfromwork.4.Don’tworryaboutthechildren.Theyareoldenoughtolookaftert_______.5.Peopleoftenflykitesonsunnyand_______（多风）days．6.It'sagoodhabittobrushyour_______（牙齿）afterameal.7.ThestampIboughtyesterday_______（花费）me20yan.8.Whenweleft,thekidssaidgoodbyetous_______（礼貌）.五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereweremanypeopleonabus.Anoldman1._______(look)hereandthere.Hewantedtofind2._______emptyseat.Thenhesawoneandwenttoit.Asmallbagwasontheseat.Andayoungmanwasbesideit.“Isthisseatempty?”askedtheoldman."No,it's3._______anoldwoman.Shewenttobuysomebananas.”saidtheyoungman."Well,letmesithere,please.I'llleaveherewhenshe4._______(come)back,"repliedtheoldman.Afterafewminutes,thebusstarted.Theoldwoman5._______(notcome),butherbagishere.Letmegiveherthebag."Thentheoldmanthrewthebagoutofthebuswindow.Theyoungmanjumpedupandshouted,"Don’tthrow!It'smybag!"BASpringMorningThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying,Nottoawaketillthebirdsarecrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers,Howmanyarethefallenflowers!(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)Thispoem6._______(write)byMengHaoran(689-740),wholivedduringtheTangDynasty.Itmightbeoneofthe7._______(famous)PoemsaboutspringinChina.Peopleliketoreadit8._______theywakeuponaspringmorning.Mengdidn’tdirectlysayhowmuchhelovedspring.Instead,hewroteaboutthedetails(细节）oftheseason：thebirds，wind，rainshowersandfallenflowers．Hisdescriptions（描述）ofthesethingsshowed9._______(we)thejoyhefeltduringspringtime.Mengchosetowriteaboutthesoundsofspring.Thesesoundsallowreaders10._______(picture)springusingtheirownimagination.六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空，方框中有两个词语为多余选项。rule,none,again,note,firs,tdirectly,another,set,out,gaveuprule,none,again,note,firs,tdirectly,another,set,out,gaveupOneday,astudentaskedhisteacher,"whatisgreed?"Theteacherdidn’tanswerhisquestion1._______,butaskedthestudenttowalkthroughthechocolatefactorynexttotheirschoolandpickoutthebiggestchocolatebar（条、块）hecouldfind．Buttherewasa2._______:ashepassedthroughthefactory,hecouldnotturnback.Thestudentwenttothechocolatefactory.Ashewalked,hesawalargechocolatebar.Helikedit,butthoughthemightbeabletofindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.Hekeptwalkingandsaw3._______chocolatebar.Thisonewasalittlebigger.But4._______,hethoughthecouldfindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.Ashenearedtheendofthefactory,hesawfewerchocolatebars,and5._______ofthemwereaslargeastheearlierones.Hestartedtoregrethisdecisiontokeepgoing.Finally,he6._______.Hewentbacktohisteacherempty-handedandexplainedwhathadhappened.Theteachertoldhim,“Youlikedthe7._______chocolatebar,butyoukeptlookingforabiggerone.Andlater,yourealizedthatyouhadgivenupthebestchocolatebarbecauseyouthoughtyoucoulddobetter.Thatiscalledgreed.”七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。TherewasonceaKingandhewantedtofindoutwhocouldpaintthebestpictureofpeace.Andhewouldofferaprizetotheartist.Manyartiststried.TheKinglookedatallthepicturesbuttherewereonlytwohereallylikedandhehadtochoosebetweenthem.Onepicturewasofacalm(平静的)lake.Thelakewasaperfectmirrorforpeacefulmountainsallaroundit.Overheadwasablueskywithwhitesoftclouds.Everyonethoughtthatwasaperfectpictureofpeace.Theotherpicturehadmountainstoo.Butthesewererugged(崎岖的）andbare（无遮蔽的）.Abovewasanangrysky,Anditwasrainingandlightening.Downthesideofthemountain,awaterfallfellquickly.Thisdidnotlookpeacefulatall.ButwhentheKinglookedcarefully,hesawbehindthewaterfallabush(矮树丛)growinginacrack（裂缝）intherock．Inthebushamotherbirdhadbuilthernest（巢，窝），There，shesatonhernest...inperfectpeace.Whichpicturedoyouthinkwontheprize?TheKingchosethesecondpicture."Because,"saidtheKing,"peacedoesnotmeantobeinaplacewherethereisnonoise,trouble,orhardwork.Peacemeanstobeinthemiddleofallthosethingsandstillbecalminyourheart.Thatistherealmeaningofpeace.WhatdidtheKingwanttheartiststodo?(nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________________Whatdideveryonethinkofthe1stpicture?(nomorethan7words)_____________________________________________________WhydidtheKingchoosethe2ndpicture?(nomorethan11words)_____________________________________________________请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语_____________________________________________________请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目_____________________________________________________八、写作（共1小题，计15分）某英文网站的“StudentLife”栏目正在向中学生征文，标题为“AtimewhenImadesomeonehappy”，请你写一篇英文稿件，内容需包括以下要点:1.Whowasthepersonyoumadehappy?2.Whenwasit?3.Whatdidyousayordo?4.Whydiditmakehim/herhappy?5.Howdidyoufeelatthatmoment?注意：1．词数：100左右（题目不计入总词数）。文中不得出现可能透考生真实身份的任何信息。参考答案一、1-15听力选择（略）二、16-20ABDDC21-25BDCCA26-30BDAAC三、听力填词（略）四、1.autumn2.playground3.ride4.themselves5.windy6.teeth7.cost8.politely五、1.es5.didn’t6.waswritten7.mostfamous8.when9.us10.topicture六、1.directly2.rule3.another4.again5.none6.gaveup7.first七、1.Topaintthebestpictureofpeace.2.Thatwasaperfectpictureofpeace.3.Becausehethoughtithadtherealmeaningofpeace.4.身处如此多的烦扰之中，而依然能心存安宁，才是真正的宁静。5.RealMeaningofPeace八、作文英语听力录音材料A 济宁市二〇一八年高中段学校招生考试英语听力测试这是济宁市高中段学校招生考试英语听力部分。该部分包括听力选择和听力填词两部分。其中，听力选择含有两个大题。注意：做题时，请先将答案标在试卷的相应位置。该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。M:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend,Jane?W:Well,I’mnotsure.M:WhataboutapicniconEastHill?W:Soundsgood....Uh,doyouwantmetodrivethistime?M:No,I’lldrive.Iwon’tdrivetoofast!Ipromise.W:OK.SoI’llbuysomesandwichesandfruitsandpotatosalad.M:Ah,potatosaladismyfavorite!Anythingelse?W:Uh,couldyoubringyourbeachchairs?M:Allright.And...I’llbringmybeachumbrella.W:Great.Andifyoulike,I’llcallyouinthemorning.试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。现在，请看听力选择部分。第一题、请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。每组对话读两遍。No.1.W:Canyouplaytheguitar?M:Sorry,Ican’t.ButIcanplaythedrums.No.2.M:YourEnglishissogood.W:Thanksalot.IkeepreadingEnglishbookseveryday.No.3.W:Myfavoriteanimaliskoalas.Whataboutyou?M:Ilikebearsbest.No.4.M:Alice,whoisthegirlinaredskirt?W:SheisRose,mynewclassmate.No.5.W:Dad,Ihavefinishedmyhomework.MayIwatchAnimalWorldonTV?M:Waitaminute,please.Thenewswillbeoversoon.No.6.M:Hello,Lucy.Doyouliveinthecityorinthetown?W:Neither.Iliveinthemountains.Theairthereissofresh.No.7.W:Morning,Tom.Howareyoufeelingtoday?M:Verybad.IfailedtheReadingexam.W:Sorrytohearthat.Whydon’tyoutalkwithyourteacher?M:Iwantto,butIdon’tknowhowtotalkwithher.No.8.W:Hello.ThisisAlice.M:Hello,Alice.ThisisJim.Canyouhelpme?W:Sure.What’sthematter?M:Mywifeisathome.I’vecalledherseveraltimes,butnobodyanswered.Couldyoupleasegotothenextdoorandhavealook?W:Don’tworry.I’llgorightnow.第二题、请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这3个小题。W:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.Doyouhavea4-daytourtoHarbin?W:Sorry,butthere’sa5-daytrip,fromJuly3rdto7th.M:Howshallwetravel?W:You’lltakeatraintoandfromHarbin,andyou’lltravelbysightseeingbusaroundthecity.M:Howmuch