中考英语阅读理解试题经典

最中英阅理试经一、阅理解1．阅读理解Whatdoyouwhenyoulookatabstractlooklikeanything?

（抽象的）CanunderstandDoesitAbstractartpopularintheearly20thcentury.Artistsdidnotwanttopaint,draw,orsculptthingsexactlyliketheylooked.didn'ttheirartberealistic（实的）Theyweremoreinterestedinbasicshapesandcolours.Picassoisprobablythefamousofthesepainteddrewinmany,styles.Sometimeshealotofbluecolours（his"blue）Later,heandpinkcolours（his"rose.Manyhisotherpaintingsarecalled"cubist（立体派的）becausetheypaintedsquares.AfterlongPicasso'spaintingsmoreandmoreabstract.paintedpeopleandthingsusingstrangeshapes.Hisworkwassostrangethatmanyofhisworkmatesdidn'tunderstandit.Kandinsky,anotherfamousartist,usedlines,shapes,andpatternstopainthissubjects.Hispaintingsusedstrongcolourstoexpressfeelings.artiststhesurrealists（现实主义画家），wereinterestedinsubconsciousness（意识）.PainterslikeBretonandMagritteinwork.Themeaningorsubjecttheirworkwasn'talwaysclear.Dali,anothersurrealistartist,paintedpicturesthatlookedlikedreams.Therearestillmanyabstractartistsaroundtheworld.That'swayartistsprefer.Theywantpersonlookartandtheirownmeaning（）wouldbemostlikeabstractart?A.Apaintingofahouse.B.sculptureofacar.Adrawingoftwopeopleinacoffeehouse.Abluepainting,withnoclearsubject.（）happenedtoPicasso'safteralongtime?A.Itbecamemoreabstract.B.Itbecamelessstrange.usingredcolourstousingcolours.Heonlypaintedwithcolouredsquares.（）Kandinskyexpressfeelings?A.Byusingstrongcolours.B.Bypaintingrealisticpeople.paintinglotsymbols.Bypaintinginredandpinkcolours.（）offollowingtrue?A.PicassopainteddifferentB.Daliwasinterestedindreams.Abstractartistsfeeleachworkofartonlyhasonemeaning.Magritte'sartfullofsymbols.

【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文介绍了抽派艺术及其代表人物毕加索。（）推理题。根据毕加索是抽象艺术的代表人物

Sometimesheusedalotofbluecolours（his"blueperiod"）Later,heusedmoreredandpinkcolours有他使用很多蓝色，后来，他使用了更多的红色和粉色，可幅红色和蓝色的画，没有清晰的主题最像抽象艺术，故。（）节题。根据

Afterlongtime,Picasso'spaintingsbecamemoreandmoreabstract可很以后毕索的作品变得更加抽象故选A。（）节题。据Hispaintingsalsousedstrongcoloursexpressfeelings可知康斯通过使用强烈的颜色基表达感情的，故选A（）节题。根据Themeaningorsubjectoftheirworkwasn'talwaysclear.Dali,anothersurrealistartist,paintedpictureslookedlikedreams.他们工作的意义或主题并不总是清楚的。另一位超现实主义艺术家达利画的画看起来像梦可知象艺术家觉得每件艺术品只有一种意义是错误的，故C【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2．阅读理解I'mwritingthisarticleChina,farawayfromtheUnitedStates.whatIdotoremembermymomonMother'sDay.Well,lcertainlycallhertosay"HappyMother'sDay"andpromisethatIwillvisitsoon.IstillrememberthefirstIforgetMother'sDay.Ifinallyfigureditout,Iasked,"Whydoesmomaspecialholiday?thereaChildren'sDayforus?Mymomexplained,thatwaythatonlymomstobeableinexplain,everydayChildren'sDay!"IknewthatImessedup.Ithoughtaboutthelovemymomgiventhoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectbuttherelove,whichcanfixanything.Afterthatday,for364days,IlookingforwardtotheMother'sDay.ThatwasthefirstforgotMother'sDay.ItwasalsotheyearIforgot.ArestrugglingtoconsiderwhattoformomonMother'sDay?thingswriteamessagethatthanksforthelovehasgivenyou,sendacardorheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis-DON'TFORGET!（）doeswritercelebrateMother'sDaythisyear?A.Hecallshismom.B.HesendmomaC.Hevisitstohismom.（）theunderlinedphrase"figureA.弄清

B.预料

归出

（）thewriterbegintoexpectMother'sDay?A.BecausehehismomfartheUnitedStates.B.hewantedtohismom.Becauseherealizedgotmuchfromhismom.（）ispurposethepassage?A.explainwhythereisn'taChildren'sDayB.Toadviseustoforgettokeepourownpromises.Toremindustorememberlovemomgivenus.（）isbestforpassage?A.AnInterestingTalkB.AnImportantDayC.AnExpensive【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节。（）节题。据certainlycallhertosay"HappyMother'sDay可，作今年给妈妈打电话庆祝母亲节，故选。（）义猜测。根据asked,doesmomgetaspecialholiday?isn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus我，为么妈妈有一个特别的假期？为什么我们没有儿童节可知问问题是为了弄明白道理，figure是清楚的意思，故选A。（）理题。据Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.thoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,theshehadbroughtandlongshehadspentme.mightnotbeaperfectmom,thereismom'slove,whichcan我直想着妈妈给我的爱。我想起了她做的食物，她带来的玩具和她和我一起度过的漫长时光可知，作开始期待母亲节是因为他意识到他得到了妈妈的照顾，故选。（）理题。据forthelovehasgivensendheracardorheragift.Buttheimportantthingis-DON'TFORGET感谢她给你的爱，给她寄一张卡片者给她买一份礼物。但最重要的别了可知，这文章的目的是提醒我们记住妈妈给我们的爱，故选。（）旨题。根据本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提大家要给妈妈过母亲节可知AnImportantDay是适的标题，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．阅读理解Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave？asurveyshowingtheirmain：

ProblemsFeelingstressedGettingshortsightedFights

CausesAdviceToohomework.Don'tMakeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findhaveenoughtimefortheirtorelaxaspossibleasyoucan.hobbies.Toohomework.BadDohomeworkreadinacorrectway.readingandwritinghabits.Don'tknowhowtogetMakemorefriendsandunderstandeachwithclassmates.other.Shareyourproblemsthem.FeelingtiredComputer

games'badDon'tbecrazyaboutgames.Playstudy

influence.

themjustforashortwhenyouwanttorelax.Gettingfat

HavealotofpockettoUseyourpockettosomethingbuysnacks.Dislikedoingmeaningful.Spendsometimedoingexerciseexercise.

everyday.（）arebytoomuchA.Feelingstressedfights.B.FeelingtiredofstudyandgettingFeelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.Gettingshort-sightedfeelingtiredofstudy.（）isfeelingstressed,heshould.A.dohomeworkB.makeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbiesdonatehispockettoProjectbuysnacks（）tiredofstudy,maybebecause.A.hasclosefriendsB.hasnopocketmoneyplaysD.getsfatterandfatter（）isagoodwayforteenagersstopfights.A.DoinglesshomeworkPlayingLearninghowtomakefriendsD.Payingnoattentionother【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于少年可能有的问题的一项调查结果。（）节题。据stressedToomuchhomework.Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.GettingshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingwritinghabits.可太多的作业会导致感觉有压力和变近视，故选C。（）节题。据第一行Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.可知制定学和爱好计划，故选B。

（）节题。据tiredofstudyComputergames'badinfluence.可厌恶学习的原因是电脑的坏的影响，故选C。（）节题。据Makemorefriendsandunderstandeach可交更多的朋友和相互理解可以阻止打架，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4．阅读理解Yan,a15-year-oldChineselikeseatingsnacksmuch.Shepreferscreambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.aresult,shehasoverweight.TodayinChina,theremanychildrenlikeYan.Healthexpertssaychildrenshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits.First,theymusteatregularandbeginwithahealthybreakfast.Second,shouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,andmeat.Third,childrenshouldn'teatmuchjunkisdelicious,eatingitoftenisfortheirhealth.Ifchildrendoasexpertssay,theywon'toverweight.willbehealthier.Studentswon'tbecometiredatschool,theyhaveenoughenergystudyhard.（）overweight?A.Becauseshedoesn'tlikesports.B.Becauselikeseatingvegetables.BecauselikeseatingD.Becauselikeseating（）manypiecesofadvicedohealthexpertsthispassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（）kindsfoodaregoodforourhealthaccordingtothepassage?A.Milk,chicken.biscuits,McDonald'shamburgerschicken.Packagesbiscuits.D.Fruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.（）weasexpertssay,wewillbe.A.overweightB.healthierC.tiredatschoolD.confident【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】中国女孩王艳非常喜欢吃小吃，她更喜欢奶油饼干、麦当劳食品、肯德基鸡肉，结果她变的超重。健康专家建议孩子们应该有健康的饮食习惯，并提出了三点建议。（）节理解。根据第一段Shepreferscreambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.可知，王艳变胖的原因是她吃了很多零食、汉堡和鸡。故选C（）节理解题。根据第二段First……Second……Third…可，专家给了三条建议1．一日三餐有规律并且吃健康的早餐．各种各样的食物3不吃太多的垃圾食品。故选。（）理判断。根据theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.可知，水果、蔬菜、粮食、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉但是健康食品。故选。

（）节理解。根据Ifchildrendoasexpertssay,theywon'tbecomeoverweight.willbehealthier，知，听专家的话我们就会更健康。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案，推理判断题需要根据短文内容介绍，并联系上下文，推出需要的信息。5．阅读理解Therearemanydifferentkindsoffestivalsaroundtheworld.arefourofthem.SaintPatrick'sDayIrelandIrelandisanislandcountry.It'stheofEurope,Therearewidegreenfields.SaintPatrick'sDayon17thMarch.animportantholidayinIreland.ThisholidaytoSaintPatrick.didgoodthingsforpeopleofIreland.Duringholiday,thereareparadesandlotsofgreen.Youcanseepeopleingreenclothes,andevenseegreenbuildings.WednesdayIranWednesdayafirejumpingfestivalinIran.Itisontheeve（夜）ofthelastWednesdayoftheyear.PeopleovertheTheyhopethatwilltakethethingsaway.QuebecWinterCarnivalCanadawintercomes,partytimeinQuebecCity,Canada.TheQuebecCarnivalisaboutoutdoorfun.ItstartsfromtheendJanuaryandendsinmidFebruary.Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesthedogsledding（拉雪橇比赛.hasmorethan30teamsandtheracegoesfor6kilometres.seehappinessoneveryface.TheDesert（漠）FestivalinTunisiaTunisiaisaveryimportantcountryAfrica.EveryyearonlastSundayofDecember,theDesertFestivalisheldinTunisia.As"ShipstheDesert",camelsareimportantinfestival.iscamelracingand摔跤）（）SaintPatrick'sDay,youcanseethefollowingEXCEPT________________.A.B.paradesC.peoplegreengreenbuildings（）dopeopleRedWednesdayinIran?A.Theyruninthesnow.B.clothes.Theyoverthewatchthecamelracing.（）offollowingaboutthedogsleddingraceaccordingthepassage?A.Theracetakesplace17thMarch.B.racegoesonfor6kilometres.Theraceahistoryofabout10years.Aboutpeopletoraceeveryyear.（）WhentheDesertFestivalinTunisiaeveryyear?A.OnfirstofFebruary.

B.OnlastSundayoftheeveofthelastFridayoftheyear.OnevethelastWednesdayoftheyear.（）canprobablyfindpassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inacookbook.C.atravelmagazine.D.Inasportmagazine.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要讲了全世不同的四个节日。（）节题。据holiday,areparadesandlotsofgreen.Youseepeopleinclothes,andyoucanseegreen可节日期间，有游行和大量的绿色。你可以看到人们穿着绿色的衣服，你甚至可以看到绿色的建筑。没有骆驼，故选。（）节题。据RedWednesdayinIranPeoplejumpoverthefire.可知人们跳火故选C。（）节题。据ofthemostpopularactivitiesisthesleddingrace（狗拉雪橇比赛）.Itmorethan30teamsandtheracegoesonfor6kilometres.最欢迎的活动之一是狗雪橇比赛。它有超过30支伍，比赛持续了6公里。故选B。（）节题。据TheDesert（漠）FestivalinTunisiaEveryyearonthelastSundayofDecember,theDesertFestivalin可在12月最后一个星期天，故选B。（）节题。据aremanydifferentkindsfestivalsaroundthe可主要讲了全世界不同的四个节日，所以是来自旅行杂志，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6．阅读理解Ayoungmanwithalargebagonhisbackfarawayformaster（师.Hesaid"Master,I'msolonelysopainfulthatlongmakesmetiredout,shoesworn-out,myfeetcut,andmyalsoinjuredanbleeding....can'tIfindintheheart?"Theasked,"Whatyouputlargebag?"Theyoungsaid,isveryimportanttome,insideitincludingpaineachtimeIfall,thetearstimehurt,troubleeachfeellonely...Dependingonit,Icometoyouhere."Sothetookyoungtotheriverwhichtheycrossedaboat.Ontheothersideoftheriver,themastersaid,"Hurryyourjourneycarryingtheboat!""What,carryingboat?"thewassurprised,heavy.canIcarryit?""Yes,son,youcarryit,"justsmiledandsaid,"whencrossriver,theboatisButaftercrossingit,youwillputboatandhurryIfitwillbecomeaburden（担）Pain,lonelinessandtearstheseusefulbutifyoudon'tforgetthemalltime,theywillbecomeinMyson,

lifecan'tbear（受）aburden,"Theputdownhisbagandhurriedon.Hewalkedeasilyandhappily,fasterthanbefore.（）dotheunderlined"thesun"probablymean?A.Health.B.Wealth.C.Success.Happiness.（）inlargebag?A.Clothes,tearsandB.Pain,tearstrouble.Clothes,andwater.D.Pain,watertrouble.（）theycrossriver?A.ByB.Onfoot.C.Byswimming.Acrossthebridge.（）theaskhimcarryboat?A.teachtoimprovehisTotellboatuseful.Totellboatimportant.D.Toteachtodownhisburden.（）thefeelafterhehisbagatlast?A.Awful.B.Painful.Relaxed.D.Surprised.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】大意：本文讲述疼痛，孤独和泪水都对我们很有用，它们可以改善我们的生活，但是如果一直不能忘记，它们就会成为我们生活中的负担，因此要学会适当的放弃负担的故事。（）义猜测。根据Whycan'tfindintheheart?"insideitincludingpaineachtimeItearseachtimeI'mhurt,troubleeachtimeIlonely可，为什么我心中不能发现太阳，在它里面是我每次摔跤的痛苦，受伤的泪水孤独时的忧愁，可推出sun在处的意思是不心，选。

the（）节题。据itincludingpaineachtimeIthetearseachI'mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely可知，他袋子里装了痛苦，眼泪和忧愁，选。（）节题。据Sothetookyoungtheriverwhichtheycrossedaboat.可知，他们坐船过河，故选。（）节题。据Putson,can'tbear（承受）aheavyburden,可，过背着船过河是为了教他放弃负担。故选D。（）断题。据Heeasilyhappily,andmuchfasterthanbefore.可，他放下包后感到轻松。故选【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。7．阅读理解NowadaysofkidsareathomealoneafterAreyouoneofKidswhoregularly

takecareofthemselvescalled"latchkeykids".Thisnicknamegotitsstartinthe1940s.ManyfoughtintheSecondWorldWarandtakeinfactoriestokeepthecountrygoing.Withparentsaway,lotsofkidshousesafterschool.Latchkeykidsworekeystheirandtheytheopendoors.Today,it'scommonforparentstoaresult,anewgenerationkidsspendingsomealoneafterschool.becomesnecessaryforbothparentsandkidstomakesomeTherearealotquestionstalkabout:ShouldcallyourordadassoonasyougetShoulddoyourhomeworkfirst?CanTVorplaycomputergames?so,howlong?Whatcaneatifsnack?Canfriendscomeover?Ifso,many?……Aslatchkeykids,knowingstayjustasimportantasfollowingfamilyTalkaboutthefollowingquestionswithparents:Whatshouldyouthephonerings?Whatshouldyouifsomeoneknocksatthedoor?WhatshouldyouifsomeonebreaksintoWhatshouldyouifyoucutyourselfwhilecooking?……Youfeelyouarealone.Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfhelpful.Therearemanythingswhichfeelthattimegoesbyquickly:●Readamagazine.anemail.●Phoneafriend.（）Latchkeykids_________________.A.likecollectingkeyslivewiththeirgrandparentshavepart-timejobsfactoriesD.regularlyathomealoneafterschool（）manypiecesofadvicethewritergivetolatchkeykids?A.TwoB.FourD.Five（）offollowingcanbein""?A.Canyouhaveyourhaircut?Shouldyoutoschoolonfoot?CanyougoIfso,Canyouaskteachersforhelpatschool?（）offollowingcanbein""?A.excitedC.relaxedD.pleased（）writerprobablyagreesthat__________.A.there'sneedtomakefamilyrulesB.latchkeyshouldlearntoprotectthemselvestimepassesslowlywhenlatchkeykidsarebusyparentsshouldneverleavetheirkidsaloneathome【答案】（）（）

（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文介绍了独在家的孩子，在家时应该怎么做。（）节题。据Nowadayslotsofkidsathomealoneafterschool.youoneofthem?Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvescalled"latchkeykids现许多孩子放学后独自在家。你是他们中的一员吗？经常照顾自己的孩子被称钥匙孩”可知,匙儿童放学后经常独自呆在家里，故选。（）节题。据amagazine.anemail.●Phoneafriend阅读杂志。●写封电子邮件给友打电话知作者给了钥匙儿童个议，故选。（）理题。据Canfriendscomeover?Ifso,many?，可知你能去吗？如果是，在哪里CanyougoIfso,适放在横处，都是条件状语从句的省略形式，故选C。（）节题。据Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyis别心。让自己忙碌是有帮助的可知此是个负面情绪的容词A无聊的，激的，放的，高兴的，bored适合放在横线处，故选。（）节题。据latchkeykids,knowinghowstaysafeisimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules作钥匙儿童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭规则一重要可知，钥儿童应该学会保护自己，故选。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．阅读理解Dearfriend,doyouknowtheinthepicture?isWangYuan,amembertheChineseboyband,TFBOYS.DoyoutoknowaboutFollowme,please.YuanwasbornNovember8th,2000Chongqing.EnglishnameisRoy.Heatsinging,dancingandplayingpiano.Hecanwritesongsalone.HetwootherformedtheboybandTFBOYSin2013.TheyarepopularwiththeyounggirlsandboysinChinanow.InJanuary,2017,WangYuanmadeaspeechongoodqualityeducation（优质教育）inEnglishattheUnitedNationsinfront500peoplefrom,aroundtheworld.great.Asformiddleschoolstudents,weshouldlearnYuan,putourheartsintowhat

doingtomakedifferenceinourdaily（）WangYuanwas______________.A.on18th,2013B.onNovember18th,20018th,2000on8th,2013（）WangYuan'sEnglishnameis______________.A.JayB.RoyC.LayD.Kay（）WangYuanatalentedboy,______________,singandplaythepiano.A.playB.driveC.paintD.dance（）WangYuanmadeaspeechin______________in2017.A.ChongqingB.BeijingShanghaiD.theUnitedNations（）youlearnthepassage?A.harddifference.B.Beingastarcanmakealotofmoney.singswellcan'twritesongs.Fourpeopleareintheband.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要讲了TFBOYS组合中的王源。（）节题。据YuanwasbornNovember2000Chongqing.可王源出生在2000年11月日，故选C。（）节题。据HisEnglishnameis可知英语名字是故选B。（）节题。据Heisgoodsinging,dancingandplayingpiano.可他擅长唱歌、跳舞和弹钢琴，故选。（）节题。据January,2017,WangYuanaspeechgoodqualityeducation（优质教育）inEnglishattheUnitedNationsinfrontof500peoplefrom,theworld.可知他在2017年在联合国家演讲，故选D。（）节题。据shouldlearnfromWangYuan,andputourheartsintowhatwearedoingtomakedifferenceinourdaily可我们应该向王源学习，全心全意投入我们正在做的事情，并且在我们的日常生活中起作用，即努力工作会产生作用，故选A【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9．阅读理解Wethatmanyinventionschangedourlifealot.TheyplayimportantrolesourdailyHereareinterestinginventions.Morpher

Peoplerefusetowearhelmetsbecausethey'rethickandheavy.Morpherabikehelmetmadeplastic.Itisasstrongastraditionalhelmets,butitcanbefoldedalmostcompletelyflat,makingiteasiertocarry.Morphermaybeavailableforsalestoresthenearfuture.HyperAdaptHaveyoutheBacktotheFuture?Maybeeveryonethepairofshoesinthethatcantightenorloosenthemselves.thanksthefactory,realized.Whenpushbuttonontheshoe,cantightenorloosenaroundthefeet.FlyteFlyteisalightbulbthatcanfloatandturn.FlytepopularwithpeoplesinceitoutinJanuary,alsointroducedlotofsimilarproducts,includingaplanter,Lyfe,cameJune.LittlePrinterlookslovelyandcalledLittlePrinter,Thismachinecanprintnewsheadlines（要）riddlesandotherthingsonaroll卷）ofpaper,youwanttoyournewspaper,don'tforgettouse（）Morpherismadeof_________.A.steelplasticgoldD.（）theofLittlePrinter?A.protectourheadsmoresafely.B.TotightenorloosenthemselvesaroundtheTofloatandturninthewater.printnewsheadlines,riddlesandotherthings.（）underlinedword"button"means"_________"inChinese.A.按

B.门

电

键盘（）kindofinventioncanfloatinpassage?A.Morpher.B.LittlePrinter.Flyte.HyperAdapt.（）offollowingWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.wantsthepairofshoesintheBacktoB.yourownlittlenewspaperwiththeLittlePrinter.FlytepopularwithmostpeoplesinceitcameoutinFebruary.Morphercanbefoldedalmostcompletelyflat,iteasiercarry.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：发明改变了我们的生活，在日常生活中起到了重要作用。文章介绍了四种有趣的发明：可以变形的自行车头盔，超适应的鞋，漂浮和转动的灯泡和小型打印机。

（）节理解，根据Morpherisabikehelmetofplastic.可知Morphe是塑料制成的，答案是。（）节理解题，据Thismachinecanprintnewsheadlines（摘要）,riddlesandotherthings，知小型打印机可以打印文章的标题，谜语还有其他的东西，故答案是。（）节理解，根据pusha|buttonontheshoe,可知是要按鞋上的按钮因此button意思是按钮，故答案是A。（）节理解，根据Flyteisalightbulbthatcanfloatandturn.知Flyte可漂浮，故案是C（）误判断，根据FlytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceitcameoutJanuary,知Flyte是月份发明的，而不是一月份，故答案是。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容做出正误判定。10．读理解Fionalikestolistentomusic.Shelikestolistentoclassicalmusic.NowsheislisteningtoBeethoven'sSymphony（响曲）No.5.Theaboutfateknockingondoor.Fatethepowerchangeslives.Fatedesignsourlives.Fionalikesthismusic.feelspowerofmusic.Suddenly,somebodyknocksondoor.todooropensThereisamanthedoor.manisold.Hegreya（胡须.doesn'tknowthepersonThesaysheisfather.Sheclosestheinfronttheman.Shestaysatdoorthinks.hasfather.Butisdoesn'tknowtheatdoor.doesn'tunderstandwhyhesayshefather.tothepolice.Justthensheseephotounderthedoor.manisgivingherphoto.lookstheseeherselfwithadoesn'tknow.Itishershetookphotoswhenshewasayoungthemanwhoisstandinginfrontofherdoorherfather?Shefindanswer.Sheopensthedoor.asksmanhelyingornot.Thetellsheistellingthetruth.inviteshimforacupofcoffee.Theysitdowndrinkcoffee.Theystarttalkingaboutlife.Hetellshereverythingthatheknows.Shelistens.Sometimesshesurprised.Sometimesshecries.Sometimesshelaughs.arelisteningtoBeethoven.Thistimeisnotfate,herfatherisknockingonthedoor.（）kindofmusicdoesFionalike?A.Folkmusic.B.music.C.androll.D.Classicalmusic.（）doesFionaopenthedooragain?A.Becausemangivesphotoofherfather.B.sherealizesmanstandingoutsideisfather.Becausetoknowwhethermanisfather.Becauseshelistenthestories.（）doesFionafeelduringtalkwiththeman?A.Surprised.Sad.Happy.D.A,B&C

（）canyouthispassage?A.Inabook.B.Inastorybook.C.sportsbook.D.Inasciencebook.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分】大意本文讲述主人公菲奥娜在听贝多芬的第五首歌的时，她听到门外有敲门声，她打开门却意外地有人叫她为女儿，她感到很吃惊，爸爸明明已故，但是此时的这个所谓爸”的人又似曾相识，打开门后两人谈了许多往事，往事让菲奥娜有时吃惊，有时哭泣，有时微笑，最后他们一起听贝多芬的歌曲，最好父女相认。（）节题。据Shelikestolistenclassical可知，她喜欢听古典音乐，故选D。（）节题。据themanwhoisstandinginfrontherherfather?findthe知，因为她想知道是否这个男人是她爸爸，故选。（）节题。据Sometimessheissurprised.Sometimesshecries.Sometimes可知，她有时开心有时伤心有时吃惊，故选D。（）断题。文讲述菲奥娜和父亲相认的故事，可知这篇文章应来自故事书，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。11．读理解hewassmall,afamousbadboy.Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedpoorlyinthecountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.Hisfatherintroducedtohisstepmotherashesaid,"Dear,hopeyounoticeintheentireshirethisistheworstboy,hasmadehavenootherway.beforetomorrowmorninghewillthrowastoneyou,ordoabadthingwillneverimagine."ToHill'ssurprise,stepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,heldhisheadandlookedathimcarefully.Shethenturnedaroundtoherhusband,"You'rewrong.Henotworstboyinentireshire,butcleverestandmostcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesn'tfindaplacetoshowhimself."Hisstepmother'swordshisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Thenhestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.Andthisbecamethedriveofhismakinghimcreatesuccessfulgoldenrules,whichhelpedtensthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkonthetosuccess.Beforehisstepmothercame,noonepraisedhimsmart,andhisfatherandneighborsconsideredhimasabadboy.However,hisstepmother'swordschangedhisHillwas14yearshisstepmotherboughthimausedtypewritersaidhim,believeyoubecomeawriter."acceptedhisstepmother'sgiftandexpectation,startedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.Heunderstoodhisstepmother'sstrongfeelingofinteresthisfamilywhilehisowneyesshechangedhisfamily.Therefore,heas

wellassheexpectedhimto.ThestrengthhisstepmotherrichmanandfamouswriterintheUnitedStatesandoneofthemostimportantpersonsinthe20thcentury.Praisewillneverbeunnecessary,especiallyforchildren.Sincere（诚的）praisemaybebetterwords.（）didpeoplethinkofbeforetheageofnine?A.lever.B.Creative.C.Unfriendly.D.Stupid.（）offollowingWRONGHill?A.Heacceptedhisstepmother'stypewriter.B.Hefaileddoaswasexpected.startedwritingalocalnewspaper.D.Heunderstoodhisstepmother.（）writerismostprobablyanexpertof_________.A.housebuildingdietC.newswritingD.education（）passagewaswrittenmainlytotellusthat_________.A.childrenshouldpraisedB.Hill'sfathermarriedagainHill'skindhimHill'sfatherwascrueltohim【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分】大意一在别人眼里是最坏的男孩的，他继母的来临后，继母几句表扬的话改变了聪明的一生，他继母的力量让他成为一名富人作家和美国最重要的人物，作者以Hill事例向我们展示了表扬的重要性。（）断题。据hewassmall,wasafamousbad可知，他九岁之前，人们认为他是一个出了名的坏小孩，可推出坏小孩一般对他人都是不友好的，故选C。（）节题。据writingthingstoalocalnewspaper.andfamouswritertheUnitedStates可，没辜负继母的期望B选项与原文不符，故选B。（）断题。者以Hill事向我们示了表扬的重要性，可推出作者应该是教育方面的专家，故选。（）旨题。者以事向我们展示表扬的重要性，故选。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12．读理解

IhavejustfinishedreadingthelovelybookcalledLongLegswrittenbyWebster.Judywasgirlwhowasalwayspositiveaboutthoughsheorphan孤儿）livingasmallvillagefor18years.Thenoneamancameanddecidedtosendtocollege,latertotallychangedJudy'sHeaskedJudywritehimaletteronceamonthtotellhimwhatshelearnedatschool.Buthewouldreplyherletter.ThedifferentlifebetweenthevillageandthecollegemadefullyrealizethebeautyofandcherishedeverymomentofherShenevertoomuchaboutlife.Heronlyquarrel

（争吵）withlifewasthattimerantooShecaughtwithotherclassmatessoquicklyalthoughshehadaquitedifferentchildhoodfromthem,atdidcauseherlotoftrouble.storyofJudywastoldtheoflettersalsowrittenJudyherself.Whenwasreadingletters,IwasbyJudy'scharacter.IamwonderingyouhaveeveritandIsurethatyouwilldeeplymovedtheunexpectedandromanticendingifyouareateenageInword,Legsworthreading.（）passage,canknowJudy'schildhood_________.A.interestingunluckyboringD.happy（）underlinedword"cherished"means"_________"inChinese.A.分

B.憎

虚

珍爱（）passage,c