2018国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测(1-8)习题与讲解762

***---2018国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测（1-8）参考答案单元自测1题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出10一个能填入空白分）处的最佳选项。（每题Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult..A.Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy.B.Well,itishardtosee.C.Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.反馈解析：本题考核表达别担心情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人表达对孩子的考试结果担心时，第二说话人可用Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworldB不（振作起来，这不是世界末日）来回应，而A和是对这句话的回应，所以选C。正确答案是：Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies?.A.Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.B.No,youarefreshmen.Youshouldworkhard.C.Yes,theyare.Theyareverycute.解析：本题考核询问信息情况下的交际ba有经验，答用语。第一说话人询问你是否对照顾语应加以证实，所以选A。而B是建议性的话语，说你是大byC是说孩子们可爱。学新生，要努力学习。正确答案是：Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.Lilyisagoodstudentexcept________sheisalittlebitcareless.A.whereB.whichC.that反馈***解：定用法：介词except,This***译文：莉莉是个好学生，就是有点粗心。but,in析固正确答案是：thatmovieis******---________thatone.C后要用引导的名词性从句作其th连词宾。at语，所以选选择一项：A.asmoreinterestingasB.asinterestingasC.toointerestingto译文：这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。?意为和??一样，as为为副词，其基本结构解析：asas...表示同级的比较。第一个第二个连词,as为：as+adj./意为太??而B.不能??表示；adv.+as...too...to否定含义，所以正确答案是：asinterestingas******---Itcrisis.issaidthat______2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomic选择一项：A.properlyB.approximatelyC.considerably2000家厂子关意为相当地；只有译文：据说，在经济危机期间大约有properlyapproximatelyconsiderablyB项符合题意，B。正确答案是：所以选approximately二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren(36%vs.27%)orfourormorechildren(19%).However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren(46%vs.36%).Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildrenatrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006).Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwhohadgivenasingleincreasedfromonly8%in1981to***birthtochildprogressively13%in2006.***TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.Thiscomprisesthechildren'scomparedtoonly10%aroundfifty20%ofpopulation******---yearsago.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthatChavingbigfamilieswas正确答案是：CA.uncommonandthiswasseenasanadvantageB.commonandthiswasseenasadisadvantageC.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadB回答children.A.lessB.moreC.no3.Inrecentyears,womenwereC回答正确答morelikelytohavehad案是：CA.threeorfourchildrenB.morechildrenC.fewerchildren4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill回B答正确答案是：B******---A.decreaseddramaticallyB.increaseddramaticallyC.remainedsteadyA5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?回正确答案是：AA.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.B.CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays.C.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren.解析：5.这是一道细节题。本题询问几年前，人们认为拥有大家庭？，第一段第二句话告诉读者人们认为有个大家庭，很常见，而且大家庭也被认为是个优势，所以选C。6.这是一道细节判断题。第二段第一句话意为而综合来看，妇女仍然有可能要三个或更多个孩子而不是要两个孩子（其比例为46%vs.36%），此句表明有可能要多个孩子，所以选B。7.这是一道细节判断题。本题询问近年来，妇女有可能要多少个孩子？，第三段第一句话告诉读者妇女更有可能要2个而不是3个或更多个孩子，所以选C。8.这是一道推断题。按照短文内容，我们可以了解9.到现今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子，而要1个孩子妇女数量（increasedprogressively）逐渐增加，所以我们推断将来拥有1个孩子的家庭会显著增多，所以选B10.这是一道主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲过去有个大家庭（多生孩11.子），很常见，而且大家庭也被认为是个优势。但近几年来，由于生活成本12.逐年增长，拥有大家庭已不再是一个现实的选择，妇女愿意要3个或更多个孩子的越来越少。而如今2个孩子，1个孩子的家庭澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有所以选A。逐年递增。要单元自测2题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+）搜索题目F题No目，：notatDoall.youmindifIrecordyourlecture?.答案：***题目：ShehurtherLinda,leg.what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?答案：***.题目：you.hospital.I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillin答案：It's答案：Yes,.sheismuchnow.better题目：Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?.题目：Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?itisn't.答案：No二、阅读短文子问题5：C1：A;子问题2：B;子问题3：B;子问题4：A;子问题******---单元自测3题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目题目：案：ifHeaskedJohn______hecouldswim.题目：案：trustingHeisworth____________.答答答案：whetherIwould题目：Johnaskedme_______tovisithisuncle'sfarmwithhim.like答题目：She_________thechildrennottomakeanynoise.案：told题目：Sheisa___________woman.案：confidentyoung答答题目：Shesaidshe__________lostapen.案：had题目：Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan't_____________you,andthat答案：takeawayfromisyourwisdom.题目：Wefoundhim___________inthelaboratory.答答答案：working题目：案：cleanWemustkeepourclassroom_____________.题目：案：goYou'dbetter________tohospitalatonce.二、阅读理解：选择题子问题1：C;子问题2：C;子问题3：A;子问题4：B;子问题5：B二、阅读理解：正误判断子问题1：F;子问题2：T;子问题3：T;子问题4：F;子问题5：F单元自测4题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目题目：doingIhavetroublein________myhomework.答案：答案：题目：toThisplantcan'tbeexposed____________strongsunshine.题目：BrandwasJane'sbrother!hereminded答案：wonderNomesomuchofJane!题目：Howaboutgoingtothecinema?___________答案：Soundslikeagoodidea!***题目：MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?______***答案：Goahead!Oh,takeyourtime.题目：Ok,I'llfixyourcomputerrightnow._____答案：答案：I'minnohurry.题目：Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?Whatfor？题目：Adictionarymaydefinegenetics_________答案：assimplythescienceofthestudyofhereditykeepaneyeon答案：答案：题目：Heaskedhisneighborto________hishouse.consider?as题目：People__________foxes__________cleverbutslyanimals.二、英译汉******---子问题5：B1：B;子问题2：A;子问题3：C;子问题4：B;子问题二、阅读理解：正误判断******---helawdefinesyouthfuloffenders(age18orunder)as“delinquent”iftheycommitoffenses.“criminalAsforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasa”.“Statusoffenders”arejuvenileswhocommitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfromschool.Hereareafewideastohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.Keepyourchildreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minoroffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomoreseriousoffenses.Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.Meetwithschoolofficialsifnecessary.Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelycommitseriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seektheassistanceofyourlocalserviceagenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.Educateyourchildrenseriousaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveconsequencesforyourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrugusetrendsinchildren.Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolrecreationalactivities,sports,communityserviceorotherpositiveactivities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergy***aremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.***Knowwhoyourchildren'sfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildren'ssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressuremayhaveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociatewithjuveniledelinquents.******---子问题T1：F;子问题2：F;子问题3：T;子问题4：T;子问题5：单元自测5题目：Ihavenoidea_____tomakemyspeechinteresting.案：how答题目：MysuggestionisthatTom_____toseeadoctoratonce.案：go答题目：-I'msorryforbreakingthecup.-Oh,____.I'vegotplenty.答答案：forgetit题目：-I'vebeenusingthecomputerforalongtimeandmyneck案：You'dbetterstopdoesn'tfeelthewell.-____________________andtakearest.work题目：-It'srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?-_______.答答to案：No,goahead题目：-MustIfinishthereporttoday?-_____.Youcanfinishit案：No,youdon'thavetomorrow.题目：-We'veworkedforalongtime,whataboutstoppingawhiletohavea答案：That'sagoodidea.rest?-_____________________.题目：Doesthedesign_____theneedsofourusers?案：meet答答答答答题目：Heleftthecompanybymutual______lastSeptember.案：consent题目：Nowadayspeoplespendmoretimeexercisingtokeep_____.案：fit题目：Parentstransmitsomeoftheir_____totheirchildren.案：characteristics题目：Peoplewear_____suitsonformaloccasions.案：formal题目：Thecompanyistryingevery_____toimprovethequalityofproducts.答答案：means题目：Thenewscame_____wewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.案：that题目：Wehaveworries_____we'llmissthebestsellingseasonoftheskirts.答案：that二、翻译***子问题1：B;子问题2：C;子问题3：A;子问题4：C;子问题***5：A******---单元自测6题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目答案：Tellingherthe题目：___________wasnotverywise.truth题目：_________,thenumberofprivatecarswillincreasesharplyinthe答案：Undoubtedlycomingcoupleofyears.题目：Hardlyhadthetrainarrivedatthedestinationwhenthepassengers答案：flooded________outinnotime.题目：案：thatItisanopensecret_____heisnotaqualifiedmanager.答答题目：Themorepeopleyouknow,___________knowledgeyouget.案：themore题目：Goodfriendsmeanssharinghappinessbutalsosadness____each答答案：with题目：Itisintheafternoon_______hegotthebadnews.案：that题目：Thisisanopportunityto_______thereputationofthecompany.答答答案：enhance题目：案：wouldWithoutnothaveyourhelp,I______obtainedtoday'ssuccess.题目：You'dbetterlisteningtotheteacherinthelesson.案：payattentionto二、阅读理解：选择题Thereimportantareforanumberbothofreasons__回答__.Learninganotherlanguworkandtravel.Itisalsoimportantformakingrealconnectionswithotherpeople.Lastly,itcangiveyouagreaterunderstandingofyourownlanguage.Learningaforeignlanguagewouldyoucan__speak回答__.Ifyouworkinaforeigncountry,itwillbenefityouimmenitslanguagebecausethenyouwouldbeabletoworkwithalldifferenttypesofemployees,andthiswillgivelong-termcareersuccess.foreignlanguagegivesyou__Spe回答itorenablesyoutoseehowotherpeopleseetheworldaroundthem.Ifyoutravel***workina***foreigncountry,thinkhowmucheasiereverythingwouldbeifyoucouldspeakthelocallanguage.Itwouldbeeasiertofinddifferentplaces,askfordirections,andevenorderfood.Finally,ifyouspeakaforeignlanguageyouwillactually__回答languagesopenour******---mindstonewwaysofthinking.Forexample,Eskimoshavemorewordstodescribesnowandiceasitissuchanimportantpartoftheirlives.Languageis__回答howweshareourthoughtswiththeworld.Withoutlanguage,therewouldbenowaytocommunicateandexpressourselves.Themorelanguagesyouknow,themorewaysyouhavetocommunicateandexpressyourself.Thisiswhylearningmanylanguagesshouldbeimportant,andwhyonelanguagesimplywon'tA.improveyourownfirstB.definitelyenhanceyourchancesdo.languageofgettingaE.D.whyyoushouldlearnajobunderstandiC.whatmakesusofhumanforeignlanguagengacountry'sculture子问题5：C1：D;子问题2：B;子问题3：E;子问题4：A;子问题二、阅读理解：正误判断子问题1：F;子问题2：F;子问题3：F;子问题4：T;子问题5：F******---单元自测7题目：_________we'venomoney,wecan'tbuyit.答案：Since题目：AppledevelopeditsiPad-basedtextbooksin____________withmajortextbook答案：conjunctionpublishers.题目：ButtheInternetcanbringsome________effects,too.Themostcommonone,答案：negativesometeenagersareaddictedtocomputergamesontheInternet.题目：Ihave_________somecoursesandsoftwaretomySmartphone,andIfindtheyare答案：downloadedveryinterestingandeasytouse.题目：Nomorehavingtobuyexpensivetextbookswhichyouwillonlyuseforayearortwo答案：giveandthensellor_______away.题目：Quizzesarepartofthelectureprogramtokeepstudentsengagedandkeepthem_________,forstudentstobeabletocheckthattheyunderstoodwhatwas答案：thinkingcovered.题目：答案：Smartphonefor?tomakesitsimple________us________takeaphoto.题目：Someuniversitiesofferfree,non-creditMOOCs__________toanyoneintheworld.答案：available题目：Wecancertainlydeliverhigh-qualityeducationtomanystudentsatmuch答案：lower________cost.题目：答案：Well,sodoesthat'stosay,everycoinhastwosides,________technology.三、阅读理解：判断题Apassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewaterintenminutes.***Theairhostesswaskeptsobusythatsheforgottogivehim***thewater.Asaresult,thepassengerwashelduptotakehismedicine.Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassenger'sringforservicesounded,shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,butherefused.Inthefollowinghoursontheplane,eachtimetheairhostess******---passedbythepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassengerneveransweredaword.Whenhewasgoingtogetofftheplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers'booklet.Shewasverysad.Sheknewthathewouldwritedownsharpwords,butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebooklet,andsmiled,fortheOnpassengerputit.theflight,youaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles?That'sright!Whocanrefusetwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson?操作提示：句子正确选择下拉T；句子错误选择下拉选项选项框框为为F。Apassengerwantsacupofwaterbecauseheis13.thirsty.回答Theairhostessforgottogivehimthewateronpurpose.回答2.Thepassengerrefusedthecupofwater.3.4.回答Thepassengerdidn'twritedownanysharpwords.回答5.Thispassagetellsusthatasinceresmileisofnouse.回答******---子问题1：F;子问题2：F;子问题3：T;子问题4：T;子问题5：F二、阅读理解：选择题子问题1：A;子问题2：C;子问题3：B;子问题4：A;子问题5：C单元自测8题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目题答案：目：roomIhopeyouaremaking________forcontinuouseducationinyourlife.题目：Mr.Wang,_________,iscominguptous.答案：ournewteacher题目：Onebigofformaleducationisthehighcost.答案：disadvantage题目：_________theregularclasses,youcanalsoattendmanydifferentseminars答案：Apartfromandtakepartinmanyextracurricularactivities.答案：Yes,it题目：Didyouenjoyyourcollegelife?______wasrichandcolorful.答案：I'veb