广东省广州市2018年中考英语学科模拟题(十五)

2018年初中毕业英语科模拟题15一、语法选择(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I’mgood1it.I’mverygladtotellyousomethingabout2IstudyEnglish.First,Ithink3theinterestinEnglishisthemostimportantthinginlearningEnglish.WhenIbegan4English,itwasfreshforme.Iwasinterestedin5,soIworkedveryhard.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandI6averygoodmark.HowHappyIwas!Afterthat,IlearnEnglish7andharder.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,andthesongssound8.IoftenthinkEnglishisveryinteresting!9,Englishisaforeignlanguage,soIlearnitwellinthefollowingways:listentotheteachercarefully,speakbravely,readaloudandexpandthevocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain.AndI10haveagoodhabit:askingforhelpwheneverIhavequestion11Ican’tunderstand.ImustmakeitclearbyaskingmyEnglishteacherorclassmates.12happyIamwhenIunderstand!Besides,IoftenreadEnglisharticles,jokesandeasynovels.Theyhelpme13themeaningsofsomewordswell.14doingmorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.AndIalso15diariesinEnglish.Englishhasbecomeaclosefriendofmine.2.A.whatB.whenC.howD.why3.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had4.A.tolearnB.leantC.learnsD.learn5.A.itsB.itC.it’sD.them6.A.getB.getsC.gettingD.got7.A.hardestB.hardC.hardlyD.harder8.A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.nicely9.A.SecondB.SecondlyC.TwoD.Thesecond10.A.aswellB.tooC.eitherD.also11.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whenB.WhataC.HowD.Howa13.A.understandB.understandsC.understandingD.understood14.A.BecauseB.ButC.SoD.Though15.A.drawB.shareC.writeD.keep二、完形填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后从各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最正确答案。IwassoexcitedafterIfoundanadvertisementabouttravelinginamagazine.Itsaid,“EnjoyaweekofsightseeinginoneofEurope’smostbeautifulcitieswhilestayingatoneofitsbest__16__.”Ibookedoneatonceandstartedmyjourney.WhenIgottothehotel,Ifeltdisappointed.BeforeIgotthekeytotheroom,Ihadwaitedfifteenminutesatthereception.WhenIwasreadytotakeashower,Ifoundtheshowerdidn’twork.SoIcalledthereception.“’tany__17__inmybathroom”“Areyousure?”“OfcourseI’msure!”“I’llsendourhotelengineeratonce.”2Anhourlater,theengineercametolookatthe__18__.Hehitthepipesafewtimesandseemedtobe__19__.“Sorry,butIcannotfitittoday.Maybe,tomorrow.”Thenbeheldouthishand.Icouldn’tbelieveit!Hewantedatipfordoing__20__!Iwasveryangry.Butsuddenly,Ihadabetteridea.Igavetheengineerafewcoins.Hedidn’tfixmyshowerbuthetaughtmethesecretsof_21_inhiscountry.TwominuteslaterIwasbackatthereceptiondesk.Iexplainedthe_22__abouttheshowertothereceptionistandhereplied,“Sorry,Thisisa__23_situation.Butwecandonothing.”Atthemoment,I_24_exactlywhattodo.Igavethehotelmanageraverylargetip.FifteenminuteslaterImovedintoroom418.ItwastwicebiggerthanRoom308,ithadawonderfulviewofthecity,a_25_bedand,mostimportantlytherewaswaterinthebathroom!16.A.schoolsB.airportsC.restaurantsD.hotels17.A.lightsB.waterC.shampooD.soap18.A.doorB.TVC.showerD.fridge19.A.happyB.worriedC.angryD.excited20.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything21.A.travelingB.studyingC.workingD.eating22.A.wayB.ideaC.problemD.mistake23.A.helpfulB.terribleC.perfectD.busy24.A.wonderedB.askedC.forgotD.knew25.A.comfortableB.dirtyC.smallD.hard三、阅读(满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题，每题2分，满分40分)A）ThiswasthefirstrealtaskIreceivedinmynewschool.Itseemedsimple:goontheInternetandfindinformationaboutamannamedGeorgeWashington.AsIsearchedthename,Ifoundthatthereweretwofamouspeoplehavingthesamenamewholookedcompletelydifferent!Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts(花生),whiletheotherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmerica.Istaredatthescreen,wonderingwhich3onemyteachermeant.Icalledmygrandfatherforagoldenpieceofadvice:letthecoindecide.Iflipped(掷)acoinandah!Tails(反面)!Myreportwouldbeaboutthegreatmanwhoinventedpeanutbutter,GeorgeWashingtoncarver.Weekslater,Istoodinfrontoftheclassroomandproudlyreadmyhomework.Butthingsstartedtogetstrange.Ilookedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmateswithbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyesandmystone-facedteacher.Iwascompletelylost.“Whatcouldbecausingeveryonetoactthisway?”Ohwell,Idroppedthepaperandsatdownatmydesk,burningtofindoutwhatIhaddonewrong.Asaclassmatebeganhisreport,itallbecameclear,“MyreportisonGeorgeWashington,themanwhostartedtheAmericanwarofindependence.”Thewholeworldbecamequiet!HowcouldIknowthatmyteachermeantthatGeorgeWashington?Ofcourse,mysubjectresultwasawful.Sadbutfearless,Idecidedtoturnthisaround.Italkedtotheheadmaster,MissLancelot,butshesaidfirmly:nore-dos;nonewscore.Ifeltthatitwasnotfair,andIbelievedIdeservedasecondchance.SoIthrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.Tenmonthslater,Isatintheheadmaster’sofficeagain,butthistimeacompletelydifferentconversation.IsmiledandflashedbacktotheterriblemomentatthebeginningoftheyearastheheadmastertoldmeIwasgoodenoughtoskipthe6thgradeandstartedthe7thgradenextterm.26.________helpedmedecidewhatmyreportwouldbeabout.A.TheinternetB.MyclassmatesC.MygrandpaD.AcoinImistookwhatthehomeworkwasaboutthewholeworldsuddenlybecamequiettheteacher’sfaceturnedtoastoneI________afterIfailedthesubject.workedhardertoprovemyabilityB.startedtostudyfromthe7thgrade4C.wassofrightenedattheawfulresultD.wasgivenasecondchancetoredothework29.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.theheadmasterdidn’tlikethewriteratallB.thewriter’sclassmatesfeltsadathismistakeC.thewriterknewlittleaboutAmericanhistoryD.thewriter’sgrandpawasaverywiseman30.Whichofthefollowingproverbscanbestdescribethemainideaofthisstory?A.Seeingisbelieving.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.indeed.B）Haveyouwonderedwhyyouhavetwoeyesandwhytheyaresetclosetogetheronthefrontofyourface?Thereasonsaresimpleandimportant.Youreyesareliketwosmallcameras.Acameracatchesanimageofanobjectandrecordsitonfilm.Similarly,whenyoulookatsomething,eacheyetakesinwhatitseesandsendsthisimagetothebackoftheeyeball.Becauseyoureyesaresetclosetogether,theyseetheworldfromaboutthesameheightbutfromalittledifferentangles.Whileyourrighteyeseesanobjectalittletotheright,yourlefteyeseesthesameobjectabittotheleft.Workingasateam,theeyessendtheimagestoyourbrain,thenyourbrainputthemtogetherandyouseeasingleimageinthecenter.Seeinginstereo(立体)meansseeingwithtwoeyesworkingtighter,whichisyoutojudgehowfaritisbetweenyouandtheobjectsyousee,andthenadjusttothechanginganglesothatyoucanseesomethingclearlywhenyoumovecloserorfartheraway.Ifimagesarecomingfromasingleeye,however,onlyheightandwidthcanbeperceived.Soifyouseewithoneeye,youwillgeta2Dimage,asinaphotograph.5Nowconsiderwhyyourtwoeyesareonthefrontofyourface.Thinkofotheranimalsjustlikeyou.Theyareallhuntinganimals,likelionsandtigers.Thisprovidesafieldofsightabout180degreewide,whichiscalledbinocularsight.Ontheotherhand,animalsthatarehuntedhaveeyesonthesidesofthehead,whichprovidesnearly360-degreefieldofsight.However,theydon’thavestereoscopicsight.Itisdifficultforthemtojudgehowfaradangeris.Withbothstereoscopicandbinocularsight,humansandhuntinganimalssharetheabilitytoseefromsidetosideandtojudgehowfaritisfromotherobjects.Ifyouthinkitwouldbegreattohaveanotherkindofsight,perhapswithhundredsoftinyeyeslikemanyinsectsdo,thinkagain!Eachtinyinsecteyeseesonlyatinypart.Besides,whatifyouneededglasses?Begladfortheeyesightthatyouhave.31.InParagraph2,thewriterwantsto.A.tellushowourtwoeyesworksB.showtheimportanceofeyesC.compareoureyeswithcamerasD.suggestusingtwoeyesproperly32.Theunderlinedword“perceived”inParagraph3means.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?Yourrightandlefteyesgainthesameimagewhenlookingatthesameobject.2Dimagescanalwaysshowdepth,heightandwidth.Animalsthatarehuntedusuallyseetheworldthroughstereoscopicsight.D.Fishwitheyesonthesidesoftheirheadshavenearly360-degreefieldofsight.34.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterthinksthat“seeinginstereo”________.A.issimilartothewayacameraworksB.isanabilityhumansareluckytohaveC.wouldbebetterforawilderfieldofsightD.helpspeopletohavebettersightthananimals35.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?A.SeeinginstereoB.Protectingyoureyes6C）ZhengHe,theColumbusoftheEast,wasanamazingman.Hewasbornin1371and,11yearslater,wascaughtbythearmyofarichyoungmancalledZhuDiandmadetoworkforhim.OvertimetherichmansawthatZhengHewasverycleverandstrongandtheybecameclosefriends.In1403ZhuDiwasmadetheKingofChinaandheaskedZhengHetojoinhisnewgovernment.TheKingwantedtolearnmoreabouttheworldandshowothercountrieshispower.HeorderedmanynewshipstobebuiltandmadeZhengHetheirleader.Between1405and1433,ZhengHeledsevenseatripstodifferentpartsoftheworld.HecertainlytravelledtoIndia,AfricaandtheMiddleEast.AfewpeoplethinkhisshipsmayhaveevenreachedSouthAmericaandAustralia.Eachtriplastedbetweentwoandfouryearsanditisbelievedhesailedmorethan50000kmsduringtheyearsofhistravels.With28000menandover300ships,suchasboatsforfood,waterandevensoldiers'horses,ZhengHeledafleetwhosesizewouldnotbeequaledbyEuropeansforover500years.OnthesetripshebroughtwithhimmanyChinesegoodslikesilkandmedicinetogivetoforeignkingsortosellforlocalgoods.Hereturnedfromeachtripwithboatsfilledwithexpensivethingssuchasgoldandjewellery,foreignguestsandstrangeanimalslikeagiraffe.ItisapitythatwemayneverlearneverythingaboutZhengHe'stravels.Afterhediedin1433,thenewking,whobelievedthesetripswereunluckyandtooexpensive,hadthemstoppedandheburnedalmostallthebooksaboutZhengHe'stravels.Itisonlyinthelast50yearsthathistorianshavebeguntocarefullystudytheadventuresofthegreatZhengHe.WhydidtheChineseKingwantZhengHetosailtomanydifferentcountries?TobringnewcountriesunderthecontrolofChina.ToshowtheworldhowstrongtheKingwas.Toreceivegiftsfromthekingsofothercountries.Todiscoverunusualanimals.7WhatdoweknowaboutZhengHefromthepassage?Hesailedtoallsevencontinents.Eachofhistripslastedoneyear.Hediedattheageof62.Hewasasuccessfulbusinessman.WhichofthefollowingdidZhengHeNOTbringwithhimfromChina?A.Medicine.B.Gold.C.Animals.D.Silk.39.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.Infact,ZhengHeisthefirstmanwhoreachedAustralia.B.ZhengHe’sfleetwaswelcomebythecountrieshevisited.C.Columbus’sfleetwasasbigasZhengHe’s.D.OtherofficialsinthegovernmentdislikedZhengHesotheystoppedthetravelsafterhedied.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappen?ZhuDibecametheKing.ZhengHewascaughtbysoldiers.ThebooksaboutZhengHewereallburned.ForeignerswerebroughttoChina.ZhengHevisitedIndia.Newshipswerebuilt.A.e,b,a,f,d,cB.b,a,e,d,c,fC.f,a,b,d,c,eD.b,a,f,e,d,c（D）8PostmanwantedNoexperiencenecessarybutyoumustbehard-working.Freetochooseworkinghours.Haveadriver’slicense.WritetoNo.38ChanghongRd,Xiangyang.EnglishteacherwantedWarmandpatientcollegestudents.AbletospeakstandardEnglish,goodwithchildren.Time：onweekends.E-mailaddress：SunshineSchool@163.com.TaxidriverswantedFull-timetaxidrivers.Overfiveyears’experience,goodknowledgeofthecity.Under45yearsold.Formoreinformation,pleasecometoShundaTaxiCompanytovisitthemanager.TourguideswantedTwoyear’sworkingexperience.GoodEnglishandgoodattalkingtopeople.Age：20-30.GotoFriendshipTravelingCompanytoasktheManagerformoreinformation.41.Ifyouwanttobeapostman,itA.workingexperience

’snecessaryforyoutohave_____________.goodknowledgeofthecityC.adriver’slicenseD.acollegestudent’scard42.SunshineSchoolneeds_____________.9C.full-timedriversD.anoutgoingtourguideIfyouwanttobeataxidriver,youshould_____________.A.beover45yearsoldB.knowthecityverywellC.writetoNo.38ChanghongRd.D.speakEnglishwell44.Thetourguideswantedshould____________.A.havenoworkingexperienceB.bepatientwithchildrenC.begoodatdrivingD.speakgoodEnglish45.Youcannotgetinformationby___________ifyouwanttogetajobabove.A.makingacallB.goingtovisitthemanagerC.sendingane-mailD.writingaletter第二节阅读填空(共5小题，每题1分，满分5分)___1___.Beingangrydoesn’treallysolvemuch,butwhatpeopledowhentheyfeelangryisimportant.Thegoalistocalmdownandtrytosolvewhatisbotheringyou.Thisishardforsomekidsandadults,too.Insteadofcalmingdown,somekidsmightkeepgettingmoreandmoreupsetuntiltheyexplodelikeavolcano!___2___.Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper.Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful.Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper.___3___Somekidsmightgetsoangrythattheyscreamattheirparents,breaksomething,orevenworse,hittheirbrothersorsisters.___4____.However,it’snotOKforakidtodoanyofthosethings.Kidsdon’twanttoactinthisway,butsometimesangryfeelingscanbehardtomanage.Sowhattodo?Well,thegoodnewsisthatkidsdon’tjusthavetokeepmakingthesamemistakesjustneedstolearnsomerulesbecause,rightnow,thatpuppyiscausingsomeproblemstoyou.Youcantrainyoutemper.10A.Youcantrainyoutemper.B.Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids.C.Kidsshouldbeallowedtoexpresstheirfeelings,evenangryones.D.Everybodygetsangrysometimes.E.Infact,theyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry.四、写作(满分35分)第一节单词拼写(共6小题，每题1分，满分6分)51.Itisimpolitetoaskalady’sa_______.Whenautumncomes,theweatherbecomesdryandc_______.Inorderhelpuslearnbetter,MissLinalwaysleadsustod_______ingroupsoffourinclass.F_______,Kobemadehisdreamcometrue10yearslater.Iamverybusy,canyouhelpmet______upthekitchen?Peoplelikesendingm_______byWechattofriendsnowadays.第二节达成句子(共7小题，每题2分，满分14分)这个婴儿很累，他好好一抱起他，他就睡着了。Thebabyisverytired,he______________assoonashismotherholdshiminherarms.因为他们受伤的脚，他们跑起步来有困难。They___________________duetotheirbrokenlegs.我们明日要去上海。We_____________forShanghai.他英勇地从珠江救起那个可怜的女孩。______brave______himtosavethatpoorgirlinthePearlRiver.11这风刮得真猛啊！_____________________itis!这本书只好在这里看。Thisbook__________________hereonly.你知道他们如何在这样短的时间里达成了这项工作的吗？Doyouknow__________________theworkinsuchashorttime?第三节书面表达(共15分)在很多城市，饲养宠物狗是一种时髦，但不一样的人对此有不一样的见解。请你联合所给的提示写一篇短文表达饲养宠物的利与弊。注意：1）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）2）不得流露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，不然不予评分。提示词：遛狗walkdogs利处人类的好朋友，给人们带来欢喜独生儿女和老人不会感觉孤单遛狗锻炼身体学会关爱生命缺点制造噪音(2）Inmanycities,keepingpetdogsisverypopular._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________