八年级英语下册Ive had this bike for three years知识点整理

八年级英语下册I'vehadthisbikefor

threeyears知识点整理八年级英语下册I'vehadthisbars知识点整理Unit10I'vehadthisbars.1.I'vehadars.我拥有它三年了。【解析】for+—段时间表示动作持续一段时间，用于现在完成时【2012甘肃鸡西市1】Shewnformanyyears.NarlyknowA.hasbeenawayfromB.hasladl【2012湖北十堰2】Benisaforeignteaar,he__aveyeaA.wasteachingB.hastaughtC.willteachD.taughtAmywaldthingsbecaubringbacksw艾米想保留她的那些旧东西，因为它们能使她想起甜蜜的回忆。【解析1]keep(kept;kept)保留用法归纳如下：一、用作系动词，意为“保持(某种状态)”，其后常接形容词作表语。Pleaquiet/silent!请保持安静！二、用作实义动词，(1).保管；保存；保留PleagwhileIamawa⑵.赡养；饲养Iusedldhood.⑶坚持；继续接V-ing形式作宾语。Ifyouacticingyouglish,you'llsoonmakegreatprog⑷阻止；阻碍keepsb/doingsth其中介词from不能省略。Theheavyraindidn'watchingballma(5)保持。其后常接复合宾语，表示使(某人或某物)保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。①keep+sb/sth+介词。Ifyourhandsarecoldu②keep+sb/sth+形容词。Thesegloveswillurhandswa③keep+sb/sth+VFing，“让某人/某物一直……”，强调动作的持续性。I'I'vuwaiting.很抱歉，让你久等了。【短语】arecord保持记录，uch(with)保持与的联系keepout(of)把关在外面，up保持；使不能入睡’s/a密切注视keepaway(from)离开d牢记'sword遵守诺言【2013山东济南3】—CouldIyouriPad,Alice?—Ofcourse.HereyouaA.lendBborrowD.return【2013贵州安顺2】“Didyouborrowblibrary?”“Yes.Idays.I'llretuaA.borrowedBaveborrowedD.hav【解析2】bringback(v+adv)使回想起；使回忆起()OurexcellentserviceourguestsyearafteryeaA.bring;downB.bring;backC.bring;inD.bring;uucanalsogiveoldthingsawald.你也能捐赠旧东西给那些需要的人们。【解析】inneed需要；需求【拓展】indanger在危险中introuble在困境中lence在沉默中ingoodhealth在好的健康状态中Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情BecauseIdon'treadita因为我不用再读了。【解析】;not…anymore/nolonger;not...anylonger不再词语同义词用法longernot…anylonger强调时间或动作“不再延续”,与延续性动词连用…anymore强调数量和程度“不再增加”,与非延续性动词连用位置区别：当修饰动词时，nolonger通常置于be或行为动词前；nomore一般置于行为动词后。anylonger与not...anymore常置于句末。Hecannolongerwalk.=Hecan'twalkanylongThelittlegirld.=Thelittlegirldidn'tcrya()Itislate.Wecannotwaithim.A.aBBecauseI'vehadIwasababy.因为自从我很小的时候我就有它了。【解析】since自从+从句(一般过去时)，主句用现在完成时Hehasstudiedveryhardametoourschool【辨析】since与for在现在完成时态中的用法：其后接时间点或时态为一般过去时的句子，表示某事是从什么时候开始的I'vebeenasoldwoyearsag其后接时间段，表示某事持续了多长时间I'vebeenasoldwoyea【2011天津】Mygrandmother___alangesinTiaaA．seesB.cawillseeD.h【a2011贵州毕节】ImanynewfriendIcamehere．A．makeB．madeC．willmakeD．havemade【2013上海】—___haveyoublub?—Ical.A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.HowIhavgds我有一些孩子们的东西。【解析】for给；为了介词for用法归纳用法1：（表目的）为了。Theywentoutforawalk.他们出去散步了。用法2：（表利益）为，为了。WhatcanIdu?你想要我什么？【2013上海4】TalvegetablesandfruitarebadourhealA.fromB.wD【2013牡丹江2】一WhatdidyougetyouMother'sDay?—AbeautifulcardandascaA.for;inB.for;;【2013江苏盐城4】Idthatalotofadultstakelline___furthereducaA.afterBwithDl'vehadthismagaacoupl我拥有这本杂志已经几个月了。【解析】acoupleof几个；一些二afew后接可数名词复数acoupleof“一对”,优指夫妻、情侣I'llbebackindays.(几天)Tdemaybeabitold,butthey'llstillg.里面的故事或许有点老，但它们仍然很有趣。【解析】abit稍微；有点儿abit/alittle辨析：abit和alittle在肯定句中，修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级,"一点儿"。Thespeaupabit/alittlesoastomalfheardmoreclearly.演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿,以便使别人听得更清楚。alittle可以直接作定语修饰名词，abit修饰名词，需后面加of构成短语，两者都只能修饰不可数名词Talittle/abdllunch.午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了。Anduandboardgaungerkids.【解析】checkout查看；观察checkv检查【2013浙江宁波】Please(检查)youaperbuhand【2013安徽3】IwillmeetJaneaation,Please___whawillarrivA.countBD.ca【2013天津】—Juliesaiduabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?—Oh,really!Ihaven'tmymailboxA.examinedB.revieweddDd10ldrenaregrowingupfast.我的孩子们成长的很快。【解析】growup成长(常用于指人或动物)()WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeateacher.AgiveupB.putupC.getolderD.getyoungwe'vebeenclearingoutalgurbedayardsal所以，我们正从臣卜室里清理出许多东西来办一场庭院拍卖会。【解析】clearout清理；把清空cleanup清理；使整洁Pleaseclearoutthecupboard2.We'vedecidedtoeachsellfivethingswenolongeruse.我们已经决定每人卖出去五件我们不用的东西。【解析1】decide决定decidev决定f-d决定decidetodakeupone'smindtodosth决定做某事makead做决定①asdecided(take)metoactingl()②MybakesudtostudymedA.decidedB.needsC.decidesD.has【四川南充】Theclassroomwassodirty.Idecided.A.cleanitupB.tocleanitupC.cleanu【2013河北中考2】ThechildrendecidelyardthisFridayaA.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned【解析2】nolonganylong不再【在句中位置】nolonger位于助动词、情态动词或实意动词之后；anylongernot常与助动词或情态动词连用，anylonger位于句末。Inolongerlivldon'tlivanylong【辨析】nolonganylonger;a词语同义词用法longanylonger强调时间或动作“不再延续”，与延续动词连用anymore强调数量和程度“不再增加”与非延续动词连用Hecannolongerwalk=Hecan'twalkanylongIhavgiveyou.=Idon'thavgiveyouaForexample,he'sownedatrainandrailwaurthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutsev例如，从他四岁生日以来，就已经拥有了这列火车和铁轨的组合，大约七岁之前他几乎每周都要玩这个玩具。【解析】own拥有ownv拥有fownern物主ofone'sown某人自己的theownerof………的所有者①W(own)bike?②Iwawith⑴owAndhedidn'twanttol'shad并且他也不想失去自从他出生就拥有的那个玩具猴。【解析】lose(lost,lost)失去Ihopewewon'tldaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althougltsadtopartwa我女儿比较通情达理，尽管要失去某些玩具也让她感到难过。【解析1】partwith与分开；失去(尤指舍不得的东西)Theywartwldhou()Shefeltsadtopartwlovelydog.A.findB.lostC.loseD.found【解析2】certain⑴某种；某事；某人(在句中只能做定语，常与不定代词a连用，可修饰单、复数名词)Acertaalledda⑵adj.确实的，无疑的becertainof对某事有把握Theyarecertainofsuccess.becertaintodosth肯定做某事Habecertain+that确信I'mcertainthathe'll()HainA.liveB.oflivliveD.toliving.AIdidn'twanttogiveuballbut,tobIhaven'tplayedforawhilenow.对于我来说，我不想放弃我的足球衫，但说实话，现在我有段时间没踢足球了。【解析1】asfor至于；关于(后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语)Auter,I'llingyouanything.()—thedbeautifulteacherZhangLiliisoutofdang—WewliveahealthyandhappylutuA.IB.ThaAsforD.A【解析2】tobll(you)thetruth老实说；说实话【拓展】honestadj.诚实的(反)dadj・不诚实的aboy一个诚实的男孩【注】honest以元音音素开头，所以前面的定冠词要用an.①Heisa(honest)boy.Wealldon'tl②Sheisan(honest)girl.Wealll③Tomllll(honest)()WeshouldbvWeshouldn'ttelllA.dB.trueC.truthD.truthful【解析3】forawhile一会儿ShelikestoliedownforawhileafterluWhatwilltheydowaale?他们要用卖东西筹集来的钱做什么？【解析】dowith处理；对付(某人或某物)dealwith处理与how连用dowith处理与what连用dowith“处理；安置”，强调处理的对象，常与what连用I