2020年西安市中考英语模拟试题与答案(后附听力材料)

2020年西安市中考英语模拟试题与答案（后附听力材料）（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.Wheredoesthedialogueprobablyhappen?A. Inashop. B.InalibraryC.Inamuseum.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A. TheEnglishexamwasveryeasy.B. TheEnglishexamwasverydifficult.C. TheEnglishexamwasneithereasynordifficult.3.What’sthemanprobablydoingonweekend?A. He’sgoinghiking.B.He’sgoingshopping.C.He’sgoingfishingwithhiswife.4.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Atheatreshow.B.Abasketballmatch.C.Afamouspopstar.5.Whatwilltheweatherbelikelater?A. Itwillbecloudy. B.Itwillberainy. C.Itwillbefine.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面一段材料，回答第6-7小题。6.Whogotthereearliest?A.Jane. B.MrWhite. C.MrsBrown.7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Themanisattheheadofthequeue.B.Themanhasasister.C.Themanwantstojumpthequeue.听下面一段材料，回答第8-9小题。8.WhenisRose'sbirthdayparty?A. NextSunday. B.NextMonday. C.NextWednesday.9.What'sthepresent?A. Atoyplane. B.Akite. C.Abird.听下面一段材料，回答第10-12小题。10.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.LiMing'striptoLondon.B.TheweatherinLondon.C.ThefoodinChina.11.WhenwillLiMingprobablygotoLondon?AInJanuary. B.InJuly. C.InOctober.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?A.LiMingwillvisithisfatherinLondon.B.LiMingwillgotoLondonbyplane.C.ItwillbecoldinLondonnextmonth.听下面一段材料，回答第13-16小题。13.WhatdidBoltwanttobewhenhewasasmallkid?A.Asinger. B.Awriter. C.Arunner.14.HowoldwasBoltwhenhewonthefirstworldchampion?A. 15. B.16. C.17.15.WhatsportdoesBoltlikeexceptrunning？A.Basketball.B.Volleyball.C.Football.16.What’sthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.ThelifeofUsainBolt..B.UsainBoltisakindman.C.UsainBoltisinterestedinrunning.听下面一段材料，回答第17-20小题。17.Howmanypeoplewenttothezootogether?A. Two. B.Four. C.Three.18.Whatdayisittoday?A. Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.19.Whatdidthespeakerandthefriendsdowhentheywenttothezoolasttime？A. Theygaveabearsomefood.B. Theygavethemonkeyssomebananas.C. Theywatchedthepandaseating.20.Whathappenedtothebearinthezoo?A. Itwasbadlyhurt..B.Itwasill.C.Itateaplasticbaganddied.二、单项填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.---Whataboutplayingfootballthisafternoon,Sam?---Iwouldrather____athomethan_____football.It’stoohotoutside.A.stay,playingB.stay,playC.tostay,toplayD.tostay,playing22.---He’sneverstolenanythingbefore,_____he?---_______.It’shisthirdtimetobetakentopolicestation.A.hasn’t,YesB.is,YesC.has,YesD.has,No23..LastmonthMissHan______adoctor.A.marriedwithB.marriedtoC.wasmarriedwithD.gotmarriedto24.LotsofvisitorscometoNanjingbecauseitis________city.A.soabeautifulB.veryabeautifulC.asuchbeautifulD.quiteabeautiful25.–--Lotsoftreesandflowers________onbothsidesoftheroadlastyear.---Oh,_______beautifultheyare!A.wereplanted;howB.wereplanted;whatC.havebeenplanted;howD.havebeenplanted;what26.---Howfarisyourcousin’shomefromhere?---It’sabouttwo____drive.A.hour’sB.hoursChourD.hours’27.Ihaven’t____youforalongtimeA.heardofB.hearfromC.hearofD.heardfrom28.---IsawMrSmithintheofficeattenyesterdaymorning.---That’simpossible.He____anEnglishpartywithusthen.A.hasBhadCwashavingD.hashad29.Idon’tknow______A.whatiswrongwithhimB.whatthematterwithhimC.whatwrongiswithhimD.whatthemattertohim30.Thedictionarycostyoufiftyyuan,_____?A.doesitBdoesn’titC.diditD.didn’tit三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Arichmanhadonlyoneson.Hissonmadefriendswithsomebadboys.Whatisworse,he31Themanwasvery32aboutthebadhabitsofhisson.Hetrieddifferentwaystomakehisson33thebadhabits.However,he34succeeded.Oneday,hethoughtofanideatoteachhissonalesson.Hewenttothe35andboughtsomefreshapplesandarotten（腐烂的）one.Hewentbackhomeandaskedhissontoputalltheapplesinone36.Thesondidashewastold.Afterafewdays,thefather37hissontofetch（取来）anappleforhim.Whenthesonopenedthebag,hewas38toseethatalltheappleshadbecomerotten.Afterthatmoment,hisfathertoldhimtosee39onerottenapplehadspoiled（使变质）alltherest.Inthe40way,onebadmancouldspoilhisfriendsandonebadhabitcoulddestroyoneperson.Hearingthis,thesondecidedtogiveuphisbadhabitsandleavehisbadfriends.31.A.developed B.invited C.refused D.made32.A.glad B.worried C.excited D.shy33.A.lookfor B.putaway C.giveup D.listento34.A.Always B.sometimes C.often D.never35.A.Supermarket B.museum C.hospital D.restaurant36.A.hand B.tree C.bag D.plate37.A.askedB.paid C.wished D.remembered38.A.happy B.angry C.ready D.surprised39.A.what B.how C.why D.howoften40.A.different B.strange C.same D.normal四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分，共30分)阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheGarbage(垃圾)ProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain1973.Sincethen,thestudentsandteachersinithavestudiedthemoderngarbageindifferentcities.Tostudythegarbage,thestudentshadtotraveltolandfills(填埋场),theplaceswherecitiesbury(填埋)theirgarbage.Whilethestudentswerestudyingthegarbagetheyworespecialclothes.Studentswereverycarefulwhentheyopenedbagsofgarbage.Oneimportantthingthestudentshavelearnedfromstudyingthegarbageisthatthegarbageinlandfillsdisappearsveryslowly.Thatwassurprisingtoboththestudentsandmanyscientistswhohadthoughtthatabout70%ofthegarbageinlandfillswoulddisappearquickly.Evenincitieswhereitrainsalot,thestudentsfoundnewspapersfrom1948,40-year-oldhotdogs,andvegetablesfrom1970.Andthestudentsalsofoundmanymoreemptybottlesofcolathantheyexpected.Howtodisposeofourgarbagewelldependsonwhatkindofgarbageitis:regular(普通的)garbage,dangerousmaterials,orrecyclablematerials,suchasnewspapersandglassbottles.Regulargarbagegoestoregularlandfills.Dangerousmaterialsareharmfultopeople'shealthandtheenvironment.Theyshouldn'tgointoregularlandfills.Homesarefullofdangerouswaste.Onekindofthedangerouswasteinhomesisbatteries.Whenbatteriesareburieddirectly（直接地）inalandfill,theyoftenbreakopen.Thepoisoninsidethemmovesthroughrainwatertothebottomofthelandfill.Thenitcanpollutethenaturalwaterintheground.Anotherdangerouswastefromhomesismotoroil.Whenpeoplepouroldmotoroilonthegroundorthrowitinthegarbage,itpollutestheenvironment. Ourgarbageproblemisnotnew,butastheworld'spopulationcontinuestogrow,itwillbecomeabiggerandbiggerproblem.41.TheGarbageProjectstartedattheUniversityofA.1973 B.1970 C.1948 D.194042.Tostudythemoderngarbage,thestudentshadtodomanythingsexcept____________. A.Wearingspecialclothes B.travelingtolandfills C.buryingthegarbagethemselves D.openingbagsofgarbage43.Theunderlinedwords"disposeof"inParagraph4means___________.A.crashinto B.dealwith C.worryabout D.putup44.Fromthearticle,weknowoldmotoroil____________.A.shouldgotoregularlandfillsB.isn'tharmfulgarbageC.mustn'tbepouredontheground D.neverpollutestheenvironment45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereareonlytwokindsofdangerouswasteinhomes.B.Scientiststhoughtabout70%ofthegarbageinlandfillswoulddisappearslowly.C.Thestudentsfoundemptybottlesofcolawerenotasmanyastheyexpected.D.Batteriesoftenbreakopenwhentheyareburieddirectlyinalandfill.BThepassengersonthebuswatchedwithsympathy(同情)asSusanmadeherwaycarefullyupthesteps.Shepaidforthedriveandthen,usingherhandstofeeltheseats,satinoneofthem.IthadbeenayearsinceSusanbecameblind.Astheresultofanaccidentshewassuddenlythrownintoaworldofdarkness.Susan’shusbandMarkwantedtohelphiswifeandmadeherfeelhopefulagain.Hemadehisplans.WhenSusanfeltreadytoreturnherjob,buthowwouldshegetthere?Sheusedtotakethebus,butshewasnowtooafraidofgettingaroundthecitybyherself.MarkvolunteeredtoridethebuswithSusaneachmorningandeveninguntilshecouldmanageitbyherself.Fortwoweeks,MarkwentwithSusantoandfromworkeachday.Hetaughtherhowtodependonherothersenses,specificallyherhearing,todecidewhereshewas.Atlast,Susandecidedthatshewasreadytotrythetriponherown.Mondaymorningarrived.Beforesheleft,sheheldherhusbandtightly,hereyesfilledwithtearsofthankfulness.Shesaidgood-byeand,forthefirsttime,theywenttheirseparateways.Eachdaywentperfectly,andawildexcitementtookholdofSusan.Shewasdoingit!OnFridaymorning,Susantookthebustoworkasusual.Asshewasgettingoffthebus,thedriversaid,“Miss,Isureenvyyou.”Surprisingly,Susanaskedthedriverwhy.“Youknow,everymorningforthepastweek,afine-lookinggentlemaninablueuniformhasbeenstandingacrossthecornerwatchingyouuntilyouenteryourofficebuildingsafely,”thebusdriversaid.TearsofhappinessrandownSusan’sface.Shewassoluckyforhehadgivenheragiftmorepowerfulthansight.Thatisthegiftoflovethatcanbringlightwhenthereisdarkness.46.Susanthoughtshe______________whenshebecauseblind.A.feltboringinherlife B.felthopeinherlifeC.feltaloneinhereyesD.hatedtheaccident47.HowlongdidMarkridethebuswithSusan?A.Fortwoweeks.B.Foroneyear.C.Foroneweek.D.Fortwoyears.48.Susanmainlydependedonher_____________toknowwhereshewas.A.feetB.eyesC.earsD.mouth49.Whowasthefine-lookinggentleman?A.HewasSusan’shusband B.HewasSusan’sbrotherC.HewasSusan’sfriendD.HewasSusan’sdriver50.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ATerribleAccident B.ABlindWomanC.GoingtoWorkbyBusD.TheGiftofLoveCWhenIwas11yearsold,ItraveledtoPeru.Iwentonmorethanjustavacation.Iwasvisitingmynativecountry.IwasborninPeru,butIwasadopted(领养)byanAmericanfamilyandgrewupintheUnitedStates.WhileinPeru,IwantedtoknowwhatmylifecouldhavebeenlikeifIhadnotbeenadopted.Ivisitedseveralorphanages(孤儿院),includingoneinthehillsofCuzco,nearmybirthplace.Theorphanagewasreallycoldanddrythere.Thepaintonthewallwasfallingoff,andthegirlswereinpoorhealth.WhenIreturnedhome,Icouldn’tgetthegirlsoutofmymind,andIreallywantedtodosomethingbecauseIcouldhavebeenoneofthosegirlsinthatorphanage.IdecidedtostartagroupcalledPeruvianHeartstohelpthem.MygoalwastoprovideorphansinPeruwitheducation,clothingandfood.Inthefirsttwoyears,PeruvianHeartsraisedabout$15,000fortheorphanage.Italsoboughtachickencoop(鸡舍)sothatthegirlscouldeatfresheggs.Myeffortshavebeennoticed.Iwonaprize,whichisgiventokidsandteensthatmakeadifference.Fromthisexperience,Ilearnthataslongaswebelieveinourselves,andfollowourheart,wecanmakeadifference,andmaketheworldabetterplace.51.Thewritergrewupin______.A.afamilyinPeruB.afamilyinAmericaC.anorphanageinPeruD.anorphanageinAmerica52.Thewritervisitedseveralorphanagesto______.A.learnaboutthegirls’lifeB.spendhervacationC.helpthegirlsD.raisesomemoney53.PeruvianHeartsisanorganizationto______.A.helpthosepeopleinpovertyB.helpchildrenwithmentalproblemsC.helporphansintheorphanageD.helpstudentswithbadgrades54.Thewriterwonaprizebecauseshe______.A.wasgoodatherlessonsB.startedacharitygroupC.raisedalotofmoneyD.madeadifferencetoothers’life55.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Readingmakesafullman.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Wellbegunishalfdone.D.Everyonecanmakeadifference.第Ⅱ卷五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。A:Hi!________________________56________________________?B:Pardon?A:IaskifyouhaveeverbeentoBeijing.B:Oh,IcamebackfromBeijingthreedaysago,A:Really?________________________57________________________?B:Halfayear.AndIlikedgoingcyclingaroundBeijing.A:Sowhichplacedoyouthinkitisthemostinteresting?B:________________58________________.Therearesomanyplacesofinterest.TheGreatwallissurprising,andtheHutongtourismoreexciting!Also,thefoodthereisveryverydelicious!A:_________59_________!IwanttovisitBeijingsomeday.B:____________________60____________________.Ibelieveyouwillhaveagoodtrip.A:Ihopeso.六．单词拼写根据句意或首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在横线上，并注意其变换形式。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61.Kelly_________(boil)thewaterbeforeshedrankit.62.We’vetoldourdaughternottospeakto__________(stranger).63.Thefoodistoocold.Whynoth_______itbeforeeating?64.MycousinKellyalwaysspeaks________(polite),soalmosteveryonelikesher.65.Mrs.Huisvery____________(耐心的)withthechildren.66.Sarahwasverysadbecauseshef________themathexamyesterday.67.We’rekeepingyouhereforyourown_________(safe).68.Thefirefighterstriedtopreventthefirefrom___________(蔓延)。69.Allofas_________,thebedroomwindowflewopen.70.Someoftheproblemswere____________(提到)inhisreport.七、完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。71.Thetwolittlegirlsoftenstaytogetherto____________(分享)theirsecrets.72.Thiskindofsilkfeelsmuch____________(柔软的)thanthatone.73.1川。togoabroadtocelebratemytwentiethbirthdayin____________(八月).74.Atthemeetingtheboss____________(赞扬)Johnfortheprogresshemade.75.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofspreadingour_____________(传统的)culture.76.WecanseeclearlythatMongolia___________(位于)betweenChinaandRussiaonthemap.77.Couldyoupleaseshowmeyour______________(护照),youngmen?78.You'llforgetthedancingskillseasily______________(除非)youpracticethemoften79.We____________(很少地〕hangoutatweekendsrecently.80.InNingbo,everyoneknowsthatthingsinbluerubbishbinscanbe___________(回收利用).八、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)Whileyouareatthebookstore,youmaybefacedwithadifficultdecision:e-booksorpaperbooks?Eachonehasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Makingthebestdecisiondependsonanumberoffactor(因素).Ane-readercancarryawholelibrarywhereveryougo,whichisgreatfortravelersorthosewhoalwayswantachoiceofreadingmaterialAlthoughe-readersareconvenient,highlevelsofscreenbrightnessfromanelectronicdevice(电子设备)cancauseeyeproblems.AstudyintheInformationScienceResearchfoundthatyoungpeoplepreferrede-readers,likesmartphonesoriPads.That’swhymostteenagersareshort-sighted.Manybookloversstillpreferpaperbooksandvaluethefeelingofthem.Paperbooksareverywelldesigned,theylookandsmellgood,andtheycarrywiththemamorehumantouch.Avid(热衷的)readerspreferreadingonpaper.Perhapsthisistheirchoicebecausepaperbooksgivethemasenseofownership.Itisreportedthatreadingonpaperratherthananelectronicscreenisbetterformemoryandfocus.Butpaperbooksareheavyandtheyarenotconvenienttocarry.Whichisyourdecision,ane-bookorapaperbook?根据短文内容，回答下列问题：81.Howmanykindsofbooksarementionedinthepassage?__________________________________________________________________________________82.Doyoungpeoplelikee-readersbetter?__________________________________________________________________________________83.Accordingtothestudy,whyaremostteenagersshort-sighted?___________________________________________________________________________________84.Whichisbetterformemoryandfocus,ane-bookorapaperbook?___________________________________________________________________________________85.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?___________________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（本大题共15分）假如你班要就“如何为中考做准备”开一个主题班会，请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对中考过程中要注意的事项以及建议理由：保持良好情绪。不焦虑，不紧张，否则会没有面对困难的勇气。明确目标，学会规划。太低的目标使人懒散，太高的目标使人失去信心。多与父母、老师、同学交流沟通，以便帮忙走出困境。劳逸结合，以保持旺盛精力。自拟一个观点。注意：80左右，开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）；可适当增加细节，使行文通顺连贯；参考词汇：信心confidence n.Boysandgirls,thefinalexamsarecoming.Whatshouldwedoinordertopreparewellfortheexams?Herearesomesuggestions.Withthesedone,Ibelievewecanbesuccessfulintheexams.参考答案一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1-5BBABC6-10ABCBA11-15CBCBC16-20ACBBC二、单项填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）21—25BCDDA26-30DDCAD三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）31-35ABCDA36-40CADBC四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分，共30分)41-45ACBCD46—50BACCD51-55BACDD五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）56.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?57.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?58.Ican’ttellwhichisthemostinteresting.59.Sogreat!60.IhopeyoucanvisitBeijing.六．单词拼写根据句意或首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在横线上，并注意其变换形式。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61.boiled62.strangers63.heat64.patient65.politely66.failed67.safety68.spreading69.sudden70.mentioned七、完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）71.share72.softer73.August74.praised75.traditional76.ties/is77.passports78.unless79.seldom80.recycled八、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)81.Two.82.Yes,theydo.83.Becausetheyoftenusee-readers/smartphonesoriPads./Becausetheyprefere-readers.84.Apaperbook.85.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofe-booksandpaperbooks/ane-bookandapaperbook.九、书面表达（本大题共15分）例文：Boysandgirls,thefinalexamsarecoming.Whatshouldwedoinordertopreparewellfortheexams?Herearesomesuggestions.Firstly,it’sveryimportantforustobeingoodmoods.Don’tbenervousorstressed.Otherwise,wewillnothavethecouragetofacedifficulties.Secondly,weshouldhaveaims.weaimtoolow,wemaybecomelazy.Ifweaimtoohigh,wemayloseconfidence.Thirdly,don’tstayuplatesothatwecanmakeourselvesenergeticinclassandpayattentiontoourstudy.Fourthly,we’dbetterhavemorecommunicationwithourparents,teachersandclassmates.Theycanhelpusgetouttrouble.Finally,ahealthydietisveryusefulaswell.Withthesedone,Ibelievewecanbesuccessfulintheexams.听力原文材料Text1M:HowlongcanIkeepthisbook?W:Twoweeks.Youmustrenewitifyoucan’tfinishitintime.Text2M:WhatwastheEnglishexamlike?W:Oh,itwasn’talittledifficult.Text3W:CouldIuseyourcarthisweekend,dad?M:I’mafraidyoucan’t.I’mgoingtothemountainsinthecountrysidewithyourmumonweekend.Text4W:DidtheLakerswinthegameyesterday?M:No.Itwasreportedthattheywerebeaten98:101intheend,thoughKobetriedhisbest.Text5M:Howlongwilltherainlast?W:Theweatherreportsaysthatthecloudswillliftsoon.Text6W:Oh,dear.Whatalongqueue!M:Yes.Look,mysisterJaneisattheheadofthequeue.W:Oh,yes,butwhereisMrsBrown?M:Letmesee,oh,sheisbehindJanebutinfrontofMrWhite.W:Idon'twanttowaitforalongtime.Let'sgoandstandinfrontofyoursister.M:Oh,no.Pleasedon'tdothat.Orotherpeop